Enhancing Police Legitimacy

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Volumn 593, Issue , 2004, Pages 84-99

  Tyler, Tom R ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Compliance; Legitimacy; Police; Trust and confidence

Indexed keywords

EID: 2442554032     PISSN: 00027162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0002716203262627     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. Adler, Patricia, Deborah Hensler, and Charles E. Nelson. 1983. Simple justice: How litigants fare in the Pittsburgh Court arbitration program. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
2. Barnes, Geoffrey C. 1999. Procedural justice in two contexts: Testing the fairness of diversionary conferences for intoxicated drivers. Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland.
3. Beetham, David. 1991. The legitimation of power. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
4. Casper, Jonathan D., Tom R. Tyler, and Bonnie Fisher. 1988. Procedural justice in felony cases. Law and Society Review 22:483-507.
5. Conley, John M., and William M. O'Barr. 1990. Rules versus relationships. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6. Durkheim, Emile. 1947. The division of labor. Translated by George Simpson. New York: Free Press.
7. -. 1986. Moral education. Translated by Paul Fauconnet and Herman Schnurer. New York: Free Press.
8. Easton, David. 1975. A reassessment of the concept of political support. British Journal of Political Science 5:435-57.
9. French, John R. P., and Bertrand Raven. 1959. The bases of social power. In Studies in social power, edited by Dorwin Cartwright. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
10. Fuller, Lon. 1971. Human interaction and the law. In The rule of law, edited by Robert P. Wolff. New York: Simon and Schuster.
11. Heinz, Anne M., and Wayne A. Kerstetter. 1979. Pretrial settlement conference: Evaluation of a reform in plea bargaining. Law and Society Review 13:349-66.
12. Hickman, Laura J., and Sally S. Simpson. 2003. Fair treatment or preferred outcome? The impact of police behavior on victim reports of domestic violence incidents. Law and Society Review 37:607-34.
13. Hoffman, Martin. 1977. Moral internalization: Current theory and research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 10:85-133.
14. Kelling, George L., and Catherine M. Coles. 1996. Fixing broken windows. New York: Touchstone.
15. Kelman, Herbert C., and V. Lee Hamilton. 1989. Crimes of obedience. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
16. Kitzman, Katherine M., and Robert E. Emery. 1993. Procedural justice and parents' satisfaction in a field study of child custody dispute resolution. Law and Human Behavior 17:553-67.
17. Lind, E. Allan, Carol T. Kulik, Maureen Ambrose, and Maria de Vera Park. 1993. Individual and corporate dispute resolution. Administrative Science Quarterly 38:224-51.
18. Lind, E. Allan, Robert J. MacCoun, Patricia A. Ebener, William L. F. Felstiner, Deborah R. Hensler, Judith Resnik, and Tom R. Tyler. 1990. In the eye of the beholder: Tort litigants' evaluations of their experiences in the civil justice system. Law and Society Review 24:953-96.
19. Lind, E. Allan, and Tom R. Tyler. 1988. The social psychology of procedural justice. New York: Plenum.
20. MacCoun, Robert J. 1993. Drugs and the law: A psychological analysis of drug prohibition. Psychological Bulletin 113:497-512.
21. MacCoun, Robert J., E. Allan Lind, Deborah R. Hensler, D. L. Bryant, and Patricia A. Ebener. 1988. Alternative adjudication: An evaluation of the New Jersey automobile arbitration program. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
22. Mastrofski, Stephen D., Jeffrey B. Snipes, and Anne E. Supina. 1996. Compliance on demand: The public's responses to specific police requests. Journal of Crime and Delinquency 33:269-305.
23. McCluskey, John D. 2003. Police requests for compliance: Coercive and procedurally just tactics. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing.
24. McCluskey, John D., Stephen D. Mastrofski, and Roger B. Parks. 1999. To acquiesce or rebel: Predicting citizen compliance with police requests. Police Quarterly 2:389-416.
25. McEwen, Craig A., and Richard J. Maiman. 1981. Small claims mediation in Maine. Maine Law Review 33:237-68.
26. Meares, Tracey L. 2000. Norms, legitimacy, and law enforcement. Oregon Law Review 79:391-415.
27. Merelman, Richard J. 1966. Learning and legitimacy. American Political Science Review 60:548-61.
28. Nagin, Daniel S. 1998. Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century. In vol. 23 of Crime and justice: A review of research, edited by Michael Tonry, 1-42. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
29. Parsons, Talcott. 1967. Some reflections on the place of force in social process. In Sociological theory and modern society, edited by Talcott Parsons. New York: Free Press.
30. Paternoster, Raymond. 1987. The deterrent effect of the perceived certainty and severity of punishment. Justice Quarterly 4:173-217.
31. Paternoster, Raymond, Ronet Brame, Robert Bachman, and Lawrence W. Sherman. 1997. Do fair procedures matter? Law and Society Review 31:163-204.
32. Paternoster, Raymond, Linda E. Saltzman, Gordon P. Waldo, and Theodore G. Chiricos. 1983. Perceived risk and social control: Do sanctions really deter? Law and Society Review 17:457-79.
33. Pruitt, Dean G., Robert S. Peirce, Neil B. McGillicuddy, Gary L. Welton, and Lynn M. Castrianno. 1993. Long-term success in mediation. Law and Human Behavior 17:313-30.
34. Robinson, Paul H., and John M. Darley. 1995. Justice, liability, and blame: Community views and the criminal law. Boulder, CO: Westview.
35. -. 1997. The utility of desert. Northwestern University Law Review 91:453-99.
36. Ross, H. Lawrence. 1982. Deterring the drinking driver: Legal policy and social control. Lexington, MA: Heath.
37. Sampson, Robert J., Stephen Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997 Neighborhoods and violent crime. Science 277:918-24.
38. Sarat, Austin. 1977. Studying American legal culture. Law and Society Review 11:427-88.
39. Selznick, Philip. 1969. Law, society, and industrial justice. New York: Russell Sage.
40. Sherman, Lawrence W. 1993. Defiance, deterrence, irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30:445-73.
41. -. 2003. Reason with emotion: Reinventing justice with theories, innovations, and research. Criminology 41:1-37.
42. Silverman, Eli B. (1999). NYPD battles crime: Innovative strategies in policing. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
43. Sparks, Richard, Anthony Bottoms, and Will Hay. 1996. Prisons and the problem of order. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
44. Sunshine, Jason, and Tom R. Tyler. 2003. The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law and Society Review 37:513-48.
45. Thibaut, John W., and Laurens Walker. 1975. Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
46. Tyler, Tom R. 1988. What is procedural justice? Criteria used by citizens to assess the fairness of legal procedures. Law and Society Review 22:103-35.
47. -. 1990. Why people obey the law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
48. -. 1994. Governing amid diversity: Can fair decision-making procedures bridge competing public interests and values? Law and Society Review 28:701-22.
49. -. 1997a. Citizen discontent with legal procedures. American Journal of Comparative Law 45:869-902.
50. -. 1997b. Compliance with intellectual property laws: A psychological perspective. Journal of International Law and Politics 28:101-15.
51. -. 1997c. Procedural fairness and compliance with the law. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics 133:219-40.
52. -. 1998. Public mistrust of the law: A political perspective. University of Cincinnati Law Review 66:847-76.
53. -. 2000a. Social justice: Outcome and procedure. International Journal of Psychology 35:117-25.
54. -. 2000b. Multiculturalism and the willingness of citizens to defer to law and to legal authorities. Law and Social Inquiry 25 (3): 983-1019.
55. -. 2001a. Trust and law abidingness: A proactive model of social regulation. Boston University Law Review 81:361-406.
56. -. 2001b. Public trust and confidence in legal authorities: What do majority and minority group members want from legal authorities? Behavioral Sciences and the Law 19:215-35.
57. -. 2003. Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law. In vol. 30 of Crime and justice - A review of research, edited by M. Tonry, 431-505. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
58. Tyler, Tom R., and Steve Blader. 2000. Cooperation in groups. Philadelphia: Psychology Press. Tyler, Tom R., Robert J. Boeckmann, Heather J. Smith, and Yuen J. Huo. 1997. Social Justice in a diverse society. Boulder, CO: Westview.
59. Tyler, Tom R., and Steve Blader. 2000. Cooperation in groups. Philadelphia: Psychology Press. Tyler, Tom R., Robert J. Boeckmann, Heather J. Smith, and Yuen J. Huo. 1997. Social Justice in a diverse society. Boulder, CO: Westview.
60. Tyler, Tom R., Jonathan D. Casper, and Bonnie Fisher. 1989. Maintaining allegiance toward political authorities. American Journal of Political Science 33:629-52.
61. Tyler, Tom R., and John Darley. 2000. Building a law abiding society: Taking public views about morality and the legitimacy of legal authorities into account when formulating substantive law. Hofstra Law Review 28:707-39.
62. Tyler, Tom R., and Yuen J. Huo. 2002. Trust in the law. New York: Russell Sage.
63. Tyler, Tom R., and Heather J. Smith. 1997. Social justice and social movements. In vol. 2 of Handbook of social psychology, 4th ed., edited by Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardiner Lindzey, 595-629. New York: Addison-Wesley.
64. Weber, Max. 1968. Economy and society. Edited by G. Roth and C. Wittich. New York: Bedminster.
65. Wissler, Roselle L. 1995. Mediation and adjudication in small claims court. Law and Society Review 29:323-58.