About the choice of the protogenic group in PEM separator materials for intermediate temperature, low humidity operation: A critical comparison of sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid and imidazole functionalized model compounds

Fuel Cells

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 355-365

  Schuster, M ^a   Rager, T ^a   Noda, A ^a   Kreuer, K D ^a   Maier, J ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR FESTKÖRPERFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cyclo Voltammetry; Electrochemical Stability; Imidazole; PEM Fuel Cell; Phosphonic Acid; Proton Conductivity; Proton Diffusion; Sulfonic Acid

Indexed keywords

CONDENSATION REACTIONS; FUEL CELLS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; PROTONS; SULFONATION;

CUCLO VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY; IMIDAZOLE; PEM FUEL CELL; PHOSPHONIC ACID; PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; PROTON DIFFUSION; SULGONIC ACID;

POLYMERIC MEMBRANES;

EID: 24344493992     PISSN: 16156846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/fuce.200400059     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. K. D. Kreuer, Th. Dippel, J. Maier, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 95 (23), 241.
2. K. D. Kreuer, Solid State Ionics 1997, 97, 1.
3. N. Agmon, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 244, 456.
4. M. Tuckerman, K. Laasonen, M. Sprik, M. Parrinello, J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 150.
5. M. Tuckerman, D. Marx, M. L. Klein, M. Parrinello, Science 1997, 275, 817.
6. K. D. Kreuer, A. Rabenau, W. Weppner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 208.
7. K. D. Kreuer, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 610.
8. K. D. Kreuer, J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 185, 29.
9. K. D. Kreuer, S. J. Paddison, E. Spohr, M. Schuster, Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 4637.
10. K. D. Kreuer, ChemPhysChem 2002, 3, 771.
11. R. Ianniello, V. M. Schmidt, U. Stimming, J. Stumper, A. Wallan, Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39, 1863.
12. F. Meier, G. Eigenberger, Electrochim. Acta 2004, 49, 1731.
13. K. D. Kreuer in Handbook of Fuel Cells - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications, Vol. 3 (Eds. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. A. Gasteiger), John WILEY & Sons, 2003.
14. M. Schuster, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier, presented at SSPC-11 (Surrey Guildford UK), 2002.
15. K. D. Kreuer, A. Fuchs, M. Ise, M. Spaeth, J. Maier, Electrochim. Acta 1998, 43, 1281.
16. K. D. Kreuer in Solid State Ionics: Science & Technology, (Eds. B. V. R. Chowdari et al.), World Scientific Publishing Co., 1998, pp. 263.
17. W. Münch, K. D. Kreuer, W. Silvestri, J. Maier, G. Seifert, Solid State Ionics 2001, 145, 437.
18. M. Schuster, W. H. Meyer, G. Wegner, H. G. Herz, M. Ise, M. Schuster, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier, Solid State Ionics 2001, 145, 85.
19. H. G. Herz, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier, G. Scharfenberger, M. F. H. Schuster, W. H. Meyer, Electrochim. Acta 2003, 48 (14-16), 2165.
20. M. F. H. Schuster, W. H. Meyer, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2003, 33, 233.
21. K. D. Kreuer, Solid State Ionics 2000, 136, 149.
22. G. Scharfenberger, PhD thesis, University of Mainz, 2003.
23. Unpublished results from the authors laboratory.
24. A. Noda, Md. A. B. H. Susan, K. Kudo, S. Mitsushima, K. Hayamizu, M. Watanabe, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4024.
25. C. Yang, P. Costamagna, S. Srinivasan, J. Benziger, A. B. Bocarsly, J. Power Sources 2001, 103, 1.
26. K. D. Kreuer, J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 185, 29.
27. X. Xu, I. Cabasso, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1993, 68, 120.
28. S. V. Kotov, S. D. Pedersen, W. Qui, Z.-M. Qiu, D. J. Burton, J. Fluorine Chem. 1997, 82, 13.
29. C. Stone, T. S. Daynard, L-Q. Hu, C. Mah, A. E. Steck, J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 2000, 3, 43.
30. M. Yamabe, K. Akiyama, Y. Akatsuka, M. Kato, Eur. Polym. J. 2000, 36, 1035.
31. Y. Z. Meng, S. C. Tjong, A. S. Hay, S. J. Wang, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 3218.
32. K. Miyatake, A. S. Hay, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 3770.
33. H. R. Allcock, M. A. Hofmann, R. M. Wood, Macromolecules 2001, 34, 6915.
34. H. R. Allcock, M. A. Hofmann, C. M. Ambler, S. N. Lvov, X. Y. Zhou, E. Chalkova, J. Weston, J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 201, 47.
35. Y. M. Li, K. Hinokuma, Solid State Ionics 2002, 150, 309.
36. M. V. Fedkin, X. Zhou, M. A. Hofmann, E. Chalkova, J. A. Weston, H. R. Allcock, S. N. Lvov, Materials Letters 2002, 52, 192.
37. H. R. Allcock, M. A. Hofmann, C. M. Ambler, R. V. Morford, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 3484.
38. K. Jakoby, K. V. Peinemann, S. P. Nunes, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2003, 204, 61.
39. Y. Z. Meng, S. C. Tjong, A. S. Hay, S. J. Wang, Eur. Polym. J. 2003, 39, 627.
40. S. Yanagimachi, K. Kaneko, Y. Takeoka, M. Rikukawa, Synthetic Metals 2003, 135-136, 69.
41. K. Moedritzer, R. R. Irani, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1961, 22, 297.
42. E. O. Stejskal, J. E. Tanner, J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 42, 288.
43. th Congress Ampere, (Eds. M. Mehring, J. U. von Schütz, H. C. Wolf), Springer, 1990.
44. P. A. H. Wyatt, Trans. Faraday Soc. 1969, 65, 585.
45. H. E. Darling, J. Chem. Eng. Data 1964, 9, 421.
46. A. N. Campbell, E. M. Kartzmark, D. Bisset, M. E. Bednas, Canad. J. Chem. 1953, 31, 303.
47. D. B. Roitman, J. McAlister, F. L. Oaks, J. Chem. Eng. Data 1994, 39, 56.
48. M. Spaeth, K. D. Kreuer, Th. Dippel, J. Maier, Solid State Ionics 1997, 97, 291.
49. M. Spaeth, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier, C. Cramer, J. Solid State Chem. 1999, 148, 169.
50. Th. Dippel, K. D. Kreuer, J. C. Lassegues, D. Rodriguez, Solid State Ionics 1993, 61, 41.
51. V. Kazansky, V. Solkan, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2003, 5, 31.
52. K. Kanamura, A. Tanaka, D. Gervasio, V. Kennedy, R. Adzic, E. B. Yeager, D. Burton, R. Guneratne, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 2765.
53. B. E. Conway, D. M. Novak, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981, 128, 2262.
54. S. B. Brummer, J. I. Ford, M. J. Turner, J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69, 3424.
55. J. Ahmad, T. H. Nguyen, R. T. Foley, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981, 128, 2257.
56. R. Parson, T. VanderNoot, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1988, 257, 9.
57. N. Sugishima, J. T. Hinatsu, F. R. Foulkes, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3325.
58. N. Sugishima, J. T. Hinatsu, F. R. Foulkes, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3332.
59. G. Alberti, M. Casciola, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2003, 33, 129.
60. G. Alberti, M. Casciola, L. Massinelli, B. Bauer, J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 185, 73.
61. S. Paddison, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier,. in preparation.
62. H. Rößler, M. Schuster, K. D. Kreuer, J. Maier, presented at SSPC-12 (Uppsala Sweden), 2004.