-
3
-
-
13344278708
-
The emerging genetic diversity of HIV: The importance of global surveillance for diagnostics, research, and prevention
-
Hu DJ, Dondero TJ, Rayfield MA, et al. The emerging genetic diversity of HIV: the importance of global surveillance for diagnostics, research, and prevention. JAMA. 1996;275:210-216.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 210-216
-
-
Hu, D.J.1
Dondero, T.J.2
Rayfield, M.A.3
-
5
-
-
0036985837
-
HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: A hidden epidemic?
-
Caceres CF. HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: a hidden epidemic? AIDS. 2002;16 (Suppl):S23-S33.
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Caceres, C.F.1
-
6
-
-
0142185451
-
High human immunodeficiency virus type 1 prevalence in men who have sex with men in Buenos Aires, Argentina: Risk factors for infection
-
Pando Mde L. Maulen S, Weissenbacher M, et al. High human immunodeficiency virus type 1 prevalence in men who have sex with men in Buenos Aires, Argentina: risk factors for infection. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:735-740.
-
(2003)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.32
, pp. 735-740
-
-
Pando, Mde.L.1
Maulen, S.2
Weissenbacher, M.3
-
7
-
-
10344222089
-
Prevalence of and risk factors for HIV-1 infection among men who have sex with men in South America
-
Bautista CT. Sanchez JL, Montano SM, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for HIV-1 infection among men who have sex with men in South America. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80:498-504.
-
(2004)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.80
, pp. 498-504
-
-
Bautista, C.T.1
Sanchez, J.L.2
Montano, S.M.3
-
11
-
-
0002583297
-
Global diversity in HIV
-
Crandall KA, ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
-
McCutchan FE. Global diversity in HIV In: Crandall KA, ed. The Evolution of HIV. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999:41-101.
-
(1999)
The Evolution of HIV
, pp. 41-101
-
-
McCutchan, F.E.1
-
12
-
-
0027157883
-
Independent introduction of two major HIV-1 genotypes into distinct high-risk populations in Thailand
-
Ou CY, Takebe Y, Weniger BG, et al. Independent introduction of two major HIV-1 genotypes into distinct high-risk populations in Thailand. Lancet. 1993;341:1171-1174.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.341
, pp. 1171-1174
-
-
Ou, C.Y.1
Takebe, Y.2
Weniger, B.G.3
-
13
-
-
0041867659
-
A new circulating recombinant form, CRF15_01B, reinforces the linkage between IDU and heterosexual epidemics in Thailand
-
Tovanabutra S, Watanveeradej V, Viputtikul K, et al. A new circulating recombinant form, CRF15_01B, reinforces the linkage between IDU and heterosexual epidemics in Thailand. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2003;19(7):561-567.
-
(2003)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.19
, Issue.7
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Tovanabutra, S.1
Watanveeradej, V.2
Viputtikul, K.3
-
14
-
-
0005045440
-
-
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
-
Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group. HIV Sequence Database. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico. Available at: http://hiv-web.lanl.gov. Accessed March 3, 2005.
-
HIV Sequence Database
-
-
-
15
-
-
0033823318
-
Emerging genetic diversity of HIV-1 in South America
-
Russell KL, Carcamo C, Watts DM, et al. Emerging genetic diversity of HIV-1 in South America. AIDS. 2000;14:1785-1791.
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 1785-1791
-
-
Russell, K.L.1
Carcamo, C.2
Watts, D.M.3
-
16
-
-
0028981314
-
Analysis of the V3 loop sequences from 10 HIV Type 1-infected AIDS patients from Paraguay
-
Cabello A, Cabrai M, Vera ME, et al. Analysis of the V3 loop sequences from 10 HIV Type 1-infected AIDS patients from Paraguay: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995;11:1135-1137.
-
(1995)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.11
, pp. 1135-1137
-
-
Cabello, A.1
Cabrai, M.2
Vera, M.E.3
-
17
-
-
0010438437
-
Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Brazil: High prevalence of HIV-1 subtype B and identification of an HIV-1 subtype D infection in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
-
Morgado MG, Guimaraes ML, Gripp CBG, et al. Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Brazil: high prevalence of HIV-1 subtype B and identification of an HIV-1 subtype D infection in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18:488-494.
-
(1998)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.18
, pp. 488-494
-
-
Morgado, M.G.1
Guimaraes, M.L.2
Gripp, C.B.G.3
-
18
-
-
0028180236
-
Genetic analysis of HIV-1 isolates from Brazil reveals presence of two distinct genetic subtypes
-
Lowagie J, Delwart EL, Mullins JI, et al. Genetic analysis of HIV-1 isolates from Brazil reveals presence of two distinct genetic subtypes. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1994;10:561-567.
-
(1994)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.10
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Lowagie, J.1
Delwart, E.L.2
Mullins, J.I.3
-
19
-
-
0029098684
-
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of glycoprotein 120 of an HIV Type I variant (GWGR) prevalent in Brazil
-
DaCosta SM. Schechter M, Shindo N, et al. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of glycoprotein 120 of an HIV Type I variant (GWGR) prevalent in Brazil. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995;11:1143-1145.
-
(1995)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.11
, pp. 1143-1145
-
-
DaCosta, S.M.1
Schechter, M.2
Shindo, N.3
-
20
-
-
0029824151
-
Distribution of HIV-1 subtypes seen in an AIDS clinic in Sao Paulo City, Brazil
-
Sabino EC, Diaz RS, Brigido LF, et al. Distribution of HIV-1 subtypes seen in an AIDS clinic in Sao Paulo City, Brazil. AIDS. 1996;10:1579-1584.
-
(1996)
AIDS
, vol.10
, pp. 1579-1584
-
-
Sabino, E.C.1
Diaz, R.S.2
Brigido, L.F.3
-
21
-
-
0036940870
-
The Brazilian Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization: High frequency of recombinant genomes in HIV type 1 samples from Brazilian southeastern and southern regions
-
Guimaraes ML, dos Santos Moreira A, Loureiro R, et al. The Brazilian Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization: high frequency of recombinant genomes in HIV type 1 samples from Brazilian southeastern and southern regions. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2002;18:1261-1269.
-
(2002)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.18
, pp. 1261-1269
-
-
Guimaraes, M.L.1
Dos Santos Moreira, A.2
Loureiro, R.3
-
22
-
-
12944259137
-
HIV-1 diversity in Brazil: Genetic, biologic, and immunologic characterization of HIV-1 strains in three potential HIV vaccine evaluation sites
-
Bou-Habib DC, Brigido LFM, Caseiro M, et al. HIV-1 diversity in Brazil: genetic, biologic, and immunologic characterization of HIV-1 strains in three potential HIV vaccine evaluation sites. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;23:184-193.
-
(2000)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.23
, pp. 184-193
-
-
Bou-Habib, D.C.1
Brigido, L.F.M.2
Caseiro, M.3
-
23
-
-
0345352689
-
Sequence note: Circulating recombinant form CRF02_AG in South America
-
Carrion G, Hierholzer J, Montano S, et al. Sequence note: circulating recombinant form CRF02_AG in South America. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2003;19:329-332.
-
(2003)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.19
, pp. 329-332
-
-
Carrion, G.1
Hierholzer, J.2
Montano, S.3
-
24
-
-
0035913940
-
Diverse BF recombinants have spread widely since the introduction of HIV-1 into South America
-
Carr JK, Avila M, Gomez-Carrillo M, et al. Diverse BF recombinants have spread widely since the introduction of HIV-1 into South America. AIDS. 2001;15(Suppl):F1-F7.
-
(2001)
AIDS
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Carr, J.K.1
Avila, M.2
Gomez-Carrillo, M.3
-
25
-
-
0036940259
-
Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Argentina
-
Hierholzer J, Montano S, Hoelscher M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Argentina. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2003;18:1339-1350.
-
(2003)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.18
, pp. 1339-1350
-
-
Hierholzer, J.1
Montano, S.2
Hoelscher, M.3
-
26
-
-
0036534785
-
Two HIV-1 epidemics in Argentina: Different genetic subtypes associated with different risk groups
-
Avila MM, Pando MA, Carrion G, et al. Two HIV-1 epidemics in Argentina: different genetic subtypes associated with different risk groups. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;29:422-426.
-
(2002)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.29
, pp. 422-426
-
-
Avila, M.M.1
Pando, M.A.2
Carrion, G.3
-
27
-
-
0037423852
-
Determinants and prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant Peruvian women
-
Alarcon JO, Johnson KM, Courtois B, et al. Determinants and prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant Peruvian women. AIDS. 2003;17:613-618.
-
(2003)
AIDS
, vol.17
, pp. 613-618
-
-
Alarcon, J.O.1
Johnson, K.M.2
Courtois, B.3
-
29
-
-
0027690383
-
Genetic relationships determined by a DNA heteroduplex mobility assay: Analysis of HIV-1 env genes
-
Delwart EL, Shpaer EG, Louwagie J, et al. Genetic relationships determined by a DNA heteroduplex mobility assay: analysis of HIV-1 env genes. Science. 1993;262:1257-1261.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.262
, pp. 1257-1261
-
-
Delwart, E.L.1
Shpaer, E.G.2
Louwagie, J.3
-
30
-
-
0000078380
-
Genotypic variation and molecular epidemiology of HIV
-
Brodine SK, Mascola JR, McCutchan FE. Genotypic variation and molecular epidemiology of HIV Infect Med. 1997;14:739-748.
-
(1997)
Infect Med
, vol.14
, pp. 739-748
-
-
Brodine, S.K.1
Mascola, J.R.2
McCutchan, F.E.3
-
31
-
-
0344628898
-
Sexual practices and prevalence of HIV, HTLV-I/II, and Treponema pallidum among clandestine female sex workers in Lima, Peru
-
Trujillo L, Munoz D, Gotuzzo E, et al. Sexual practices and prevalence of HIV, HTLV-I/II, and Treponema pallidum among clandestine female sex workers in Lima, Peru. Sex Transm Dis. 1999;26:115-118.
-
(1999)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 115-118
-
-
Trujillo, L.1
Munoz, D.2
Gotuzzo, E.3
-
33
-
-
0028243185
-
Condom promotion, sexually transmitted diseases treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection in female Zairian sex workers
-
Laga M, Alary M, Nzila N, et al. Condom promotion, sexually transmitted diseases treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection in female Zairian sex workers. Lancet. 1994;344:246-248.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 246-248
-
-
Laga, M.1
Alary, M.2
Nzila, N.3
-
34
-
-
0037169217
-
Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 1991-1998
-
Ghys PD, Diallo MO, Ettiegne-Traore V, et al. Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 1991-1998. AIDS. 2002;16:251-258.
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 251-258
-
-
Ghys, P.D.1
Diallo, M.O.2
Ettiegne-Traore, V.3
-
35
-
-
0042266841
-
Sexual behavior and illicit drug use
-
Ross MW. Williams ML. Sexual behavior and illicit drug use. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2001;12:290-310.
-
(2001)
Annu Rev Sex Res
, vol.12
, pp. 290-310
-
-
Ross, M.W.1
Williams, M.L.2
|