메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 37-45

Training and stimulation in post stroke recovery brain reorganization

Author keywords

Animal models; Cerebral vascular accident; Hospital units; Humans; Recovery of function; Rehabilitation; Stroke units

Indexed keywords

CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONVALESCENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; MOTOR CORTEX; NONHUMAN; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; REVIEW; SOCIALIZATION; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; STROKE;

EID: 24144436113     PISSN: 10749357     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/E893-M0PR-NJEJ-1GXM     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0344495253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reorganization after stroke
    • Green JB. Brain reorganization after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2003;10(3):1-20.
    • (2003) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Green, J.B.1
  • 2
    • 0037325322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for stroke recovery
    • Nudo RJ. Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003;14(1 suppl):S57-S76.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0036330007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward wisdom from failure: Lessons from neuroprotective stroke trials and new therapeutic directions
    • Gladstone DJ, Black SE, Hakim AM. Toward wisdom from failure: lessons from neuroprotective stroke trials and new therapeutic directions. Stroke. 2002;33(8):2123-2136.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2123-2136
    • Gladstone, D.J.1    Black, S.E.2    Hakim, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 0032827920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity after stroke: Implications for rehabilitation
    • Nudo RJ, Friel KM. Cortical plasticity after stroke: implications for rehabilitation. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1999;155(9):713-717.
    • (1999) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.155 , Issue.9 , pp. 713-717
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Friel, K.M.2
  • 5
    • 0034953320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex
    • Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve. 2001;24(8):1000-1019.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1000-1019
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Plautz, E.J.2    Frost, S.B.3
  • 6
    • 0033958424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture
    • Johansson BB. Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture. Stroke. 2000;31(1):223-230.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-230
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 7
    • 0030017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct
    • Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science. 1996;272(5269):1791-1794.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5269 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Wise, B.M.2    Sifuentes, F.3    Milliken, G.W.4
  • 8
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 1996;75(5):2144-2149.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2
  • 9
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996;16(2):785-807.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 10
    • 0037327749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury
    • Kolb B. Overview of cortical plasticity and recovery from brain injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003;14(1 suppl):S7-25, viii.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Kolb, B.1
  • 11
    • 0037388734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of recovery and rehabilitation: What have we learned from animal research?
    • Turkstra LS, Holland AL, Bays GA. The neuroscience of recovery and rehabilitation: what have we learned from animal research? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(4):604-612.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-612
    • Turkstra, L.S.1    Holland, A.L.2    Bays, G.A.3
  • 12
    • 0019993349 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury
    • Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science. 1982;217(4562):855-857.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , Issue.4562 , pp. 855-857
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Law, W.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023075022 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for recovery of function after brain injury
    • Feeney DM, Sutton RL. Pharmacotherapy for recovery of function after brain injury. Crit Rev Neurobiol. 1987;3(2):135-197.
    • (1987) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-197
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Sutton, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0026642175 scopus 로고
    • Overgrowth and pruning of dendrites in adult rats recovering from neocortical damage
    • Jones TA, Schallert T. Overgrowth and pruning of dendrites in adult rats recovering from neocortical damage. Brain Res. 1992;581(1):156-160.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.581 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-160
    • Jones, T.A.1    Schallert, T.2
  • 16
    • 0028296570 scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage
    • Jones TA, Schallert T. Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage. J Neurosci. 1994;14(4):2140-2152.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 2140-2152
    • Jones, T.A.1    Schallert, T.2
  • 17
    • 0000494125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor rehabilitation, use-related neural events, and reorganization of the brain after injury
    • Levin HS, Grafman J, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Schallert T, Bland ST, Fleming SM. Motor rehabilitation, use-related neural events, and reorganization of the brain after injury. In: Levin HS, Grafman J, eds. Cerebral Organization of Function After Brain Damage. New York: Oxford University Press; 2000:145-167.
    • (2000) Cerebral Organization of Function after Brain Damage , pp. 145-167
    • Schallert, T.1    Bland, S.T.2    Fleming, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0037325389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the injured and intact hemispheres be treated differently during the early phases of physical restorative therapy in experimental stroke or parkinsonism?
    • Schallert T, Fleming SM, Woodlee MT. Should the injured and intact hemispheres be treated differently during the early phases of physical restorative therapy in experimental stroke or parkinsonism? Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003;14(1 suppl):S27-S46.
    • (2003) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Schallert, T.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Woodlee, M.T.3
  • 19
    • 0035879070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function and enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury
    • Biernaskie J, Corbett D. Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function and enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury. J Neurosci. 2001;21(14):5272-5280.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 5272-5280
    • Biernaskie, J.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 20
    • 0033950674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytic responses to denervation in the motor cortex of adult rats are sensitive to manipulations of behavioral experience
    • Bury SD, Eichhorn AC, Kotzer CM, Jones TA. Reactive astrocytic responses to denervation in the motor cortex of adult rats are sensitive to manipulations of behavioral experience. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39(5):743-755.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-755
    • Bury, S.D.1    Eichhorn, A.C.2    Kotzer, C.M.3    Jones, T.A.4
  • 21
    • 0036139655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and dendritic spines: Effect of environmental enrichment on intact and postischemic rat brain
    • Johansson BB, Belichenko PV. Neuronal plasticity and dendritic spines: effect of environmental enrichment on intact and postischemic rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2002;22(1):89-96.
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Belichenko, P.V.2
  • 23
    • 0033950675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS plasticity and assessment of forelimb sensorimotor outcome in unilateral rat models of stroke, cortical ablation, parkinsonism and spinal cord injury
    • Schallert T, Fleming SM, Leasure JL, Tillerson JL, Bland ST. CNS plasticity and assessment of forelimb sensorimotor outcome in unilateral rat models of stroke, cortical ablation, parkinsonism and spinal cord injury. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39(5):777-787.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-787
    • Schallert, T.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Leasure, J.L.3    Tillerson, J.L.4    Bland, S.T.5
  • 24
    • 0027315232 scopus 로고
    • Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats
    • Grabowski M, Brundin P, Johansson BB. Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats. Stroke. 1993;24(6):889-895.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-895
    • Grabowski, M.1    Brundin, P.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 25
    • 0030042944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to environmental complexity promotes recovery of cognitive function after traumatic brain injury
    • Hamm RJ, Temple MD, O'Dell DM, Pike BR, Lyeth BG. Exposure to environmental complexity promotes recovery of cognitive function after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 1996;13(1):41-47.
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Hamm, R.J.1    Temple, M.D.2    O'Dell, D.M.3    Pike, B.R.4    Lyeth, B.G.5
  • 27
    • 0018977911 scopus 로고
    • Effects of post-operative environment on recovery from dorsal hippocampal lesions in young rats: Tests of spatial memory and motor transfer
    • Einon DF, Morgan MJ, Will BE. Effects of post-operative environment on recovery from dorsal hippocampal lesions in young rats: tests of spatial memory and motor transfer. QJ Exp Psychol. 1980;32(1):137-148.
    • (1980) QJ Exp Psychol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-148
    • Einon, D.F.1    Morgan, M.J.2    Will, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 0033756434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-associated structural events, subependymal cellular proliferate activity, and functional recovery after injury to the central nervous system
    • Schauert T, Leasure JL, Kolb B. Experience-associated structural events, subependymal cellular proliferate activity, and functional recovery after injury to the central nervous system. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2000;20(11):1513-1528.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1513-1528
    • Schauert, T.1    Leasure, J.L.2    Kolb, B.3
  • 29
    • 0001631674 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment on development of brain and of behavior
    • Tobach E, Aronson LR, Shaw ES, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Rosenzweig MR. Effects of environment on development of brain and of behavior. In: Tobach E, Aronson LR, Shaw ES, eds. The Biopsychology of Development. New York: Academic Press; 1971.
    • (1971) The Biopsychology of Development
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1
  • 30
    • 0015381578 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral changes in rats exposed individually to an enriched environment
    • Rosenzweig MR, Bennett EL. Cerebral changes in rats exposed individually to an enriched environment. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1972;80(2):304-313.
    • (1972) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-313
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1    Bennett, E.L.2
  • 31
    • 0019960695 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postweaning rearing condition on recovery of copulatory behavior from lesions of the medial preoptic area in rats
    • Meisel RL. Effects of postweaning rearing condition on recovery of copulatory behavior from lesions of the medial preoptic area in rats. Dev Psychobiol. 1982;15(4):331-338.
    • (1982) Dev Psychobiol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-338
    • Meisel, R.L.1
  • 32
    • 0023191087 scopus 로고
    • Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979
    • Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisnant JP, Bergstralh EJ. Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke. 1987;18(5):830-836.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 830-836
    • Dombovy, M.L.1    Basford, J.R.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    Bergstralh, E.J.4
  • 33
    • 0018424379 scopus 로고
    • Quality of care for completed stroke without rehabilitation: Evaluation by assessing patient outcomes
    • Anderson TP, Baldridge M, Ettinger MG. Quality of care for completed stroke without rehabilitation: evaluation by assessing patient outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60(3):103-107.
    • (1979) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-107
    • Anderson, T.P.1    Baldridge, M.2    Ettinger, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 0003680575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report No.: CD000197. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197
    • Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Organized inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. 2001. Report No.: CD000197. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.
    • (2001) Organized Inpatient (Stroke Unit) Care for Stroke
  • 37
    • 0036127813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for physiotherapy practice: A survey of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro)
    • Moseley AM, Herbert RD, Sherrington C, Maher CG. Evidence for physiotherapy practice: a survey of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(1):43-49.
    • (2002) Aust J Physiother , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Moseley, A.M.1    Herbert, R.D.2    Sherrington, C.3    Maher, C.G.4
  • 38
    • 1842418661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactive and alone: Physical activity within the first 14 days of acute stroke unit care
    • Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Thrift A, Donnan G. Inactive and alone: physical activity within the first 14 days of acute stroke unit care. Stroke. 2004;35(4):1005-1009.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Bernhardt, J.1    Dewey, H.2    Thrift, A.3    Donnan, G.4
  • 39
    • 84907041964 scopus 로고
    • Therapy after stroke: Amounts, determinants and effects
    • Wade DT, Skilbeck CE, Hewer RL, Wood VA. Therapy after stroke: amounts, determinants and effects. Int Rehabil Med. 1984;6(3):105-110.
    • (1984) Int Rehabil Med , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-110
    • Wade, D.T.1    Skilbeck, C.E.2    Hewer, R.L.3    Wood, V.A.4
  • 40
    • 0030047245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rehabilitation practice on hospital wards for stroke patients
    • Lincoln NB, Willis D, Philips SA, Juby LC, Berman P. Comparison of rehabilitation practice on hospital wards for stroke patients. Stroke. 1996;27(1):18-23.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Lincoln, N.B.1    Willis, D.2    Philips, S.A.3    Juby, L.C.4    Berman, P.5
  • 41
    • 0023155085 scopus 로고
    • Time use of stroke patients in three rehabilitation hospitals
    • Keith RA, Cowell KS. Time use of stroke patients in three rehabilitation hospitals. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(6):529-533.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-533
    • Keith, R.A.1    Cowell, K.S.2
  • 42
    • 84907038628 scopus 로고
    • How stroke patients spend their days. An observational study of the treatment regime offered to patients in hospital with movement disorders following stroke
    • Tinson DJ. How stroke patients spend their days. An observational study of the treatment regime offered to patients in hospital with movement disorders following stroke. Int Disabil Stud. 1989;11(1):45-49.
    • (1989) Int Disabil Stud , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Tinson, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0031980473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: A randomized controlled trial
    • Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slordahl SA, Rokseth R, Haheim LL. Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29(5):895-899.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-899
    • Indredavik, B.1    Bakke, F.2    Slordahl, S.A.3    Rokseth, R.4    Haheim, L.L.5
  • 49
    • 0028808162 scopus 로고
    • Role of stroke rehabilitation units in managing severe disability after stroke
    • Kalra L, Eade J. Role of stroke rehabilitation units in managing severe disability after stroke. Stroke. 1995;26(11):2031-2034.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Kalra, L.1    Eade, J.2
  • 50
    • 0029960197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a stroke unit on activities of daily living
    • Drummond AER, Miller N, Colquhoun M, Logan PC, SUE Study Group. The effects of a stroke unit on activities of daily living. Clin Rehabil. 1996;10(1):12-22.
    • (1996) Clin Rehabil , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-22
    • Drummond, A.E.R.1    Miller, N.2    Colquhoun, M.3    Logan, P.C.4
  • 51
    • 0030052680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a stroke rehabilitation unit on functional and psychological outcome: A randomised controlled trial
    • Juby LC, Lincoln NB, Berman P, Drummond A, Miller N, Colquhoun M. The effect of a stroke rehabilitation unit on functional and psychological outcome: a randomised controlled trial. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1996;6(2):106-110.
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-110
    • Juby, L.C.1    Lincoln, N.B.2    Berman, P.3    Drummond, A.4    Miller, N.5    Colquhoun, M.6
  • 52
    • 0034716619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five year follow up of a randomised controlled trial of a stroke rehabilitation unit
    • Lincoln NB, Husbands S, Trescoli C, Drummond AE, Gladman JR, Berman P. Five year follow up of a randomised controlled trial of a stroke rehabilitation unit. BMJ. 2000;320(7234):549.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , Issue.7234 , pp. 549
    • Lincoln, N.B.1    Husbands, S.2    Trescoli, C.3    Drummond, A.E.4    Gladman, J.R.5    Berman, P.6
  • 53
    • 0031942061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke unit versus general medical wards, II: Neurological deficits and activities of daily living: A quasi-randomized controlled trial
    • Ronning OM, Guldvog B. Stroke unit versus general medical wards, II: neurological deficits and activities of daily living: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29(3):586-590.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-590
    • Ronning, O.M.1    Guldvog, B.2
  • 54
    • 0031964046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: Twelve- and eighteen-month survival: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ronning OM, Guldvog B. Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: twelve- and eighteen-month survival: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29(1):58-62.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-62
    • Ronning, O.M.1    Guldvog, B.2
  • 55
    • 0033765843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute stroke unit care integrated with care continuum versus conventional treatment: A randomized 1-year study of elderly patients: The Goteborg 70+ Stroke Study
    • Fagerberg B, Claesson L, Gosman-Hedstrom G, Blomstrand C. Effect of acute stroke unit care integrated with care continuum versus conventional treatment: a randomized 1-year study of elderly patients: the Goteborg 70+ Stroke Study. Stroke. 2000;31(11):2578-2584.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2578-2584
    • Fagerberg, B.1    Claesson, L.2    Gosman-Hedstrom, G.3    Blomstrand, C.4
  • 56
    • 0034626089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative strategies for stroke care: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Kalra L, Evans A, Perez I, Knapp M, Donaldson N, Swift CG. Alternative strategies for stroke care: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2000;356(9233):894-899.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9233 , pp. 894-899
    • Kalra, L.1    Evans, A.2    Perez, I.3    Knapp, M.4    Donaldson, N.5    Swift, C.G.6
  • 58
    • 0028888838 scopus 로고
    • Where and how should elderly stroke patients be treated? A randomized trial
    • Kaste M, Palomaki H, Sarna S. Where and how should elderly stroke patients be treated? A randomized trial. Stroke. 1995;26(2):249-253.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-253
    • Kaste, M.1    Palomaki, H.2    Sarna, S.3
  • 59
    • 0142042845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial on the efficacy of intensive rehabilitation in the acute phase of ischemic stroke
    • Di Lauro A, Pellegrino L, Savastano G, et al. A randomized trial on the efficacy of intensive rehabilitation in the acute phase of ischemic stroke. J Neurol. 2003;250(10):1206-1208.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , Issue.10 , pp. 1206-1208
    • Di Lauro, A.1    Pellegrino, L.2    Savastano, G.3
  • 60
    • 0021200522 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a stroke rehabilitation ward
    • Stevens RS, Ambler NR, Warren MD. A randomized controlled trial of a stroke rehabilitation ward. Age Ageing. 1984;13(2):65-75.
    • (1984) Age Ageing. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-75
    • Stevens, R.S.1    Ambler, N.R.2    Warren, M.D.3
  • 61
    • 0021146490 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of team care following stroke
    • Wood-Dauphinee S, Shapiro S, Bass E, et al. A randomized trial of team care following stroke. Stroke. 1984;15(5):864-872.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-872
    • Wood-Dauphinee, S.1    Shapiro, S.2    Bass, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.