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Volumn 7, Issue 17, 2005, Pages 3605-3607

Catalytic asymmetric ring opening of 2,3-substituted norbornenes with organometallic reagents: A new formal aza functionalization of cyclopentadiene

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EID: 24044455354     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol050895q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (30)
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    • Vogt, P. F.; Miller, M. J. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 1317-1348 and references therein.
    • (1998) Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 1317-1348
    • Vogt, P.F.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 6
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    • and references therein
    • Surman, M. D.; Miller, M. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 2466-2469 and references therein.
    • (2001) J. Org. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 2466-2469
    • Surman, M.D.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 0347683362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the unique example we know of a palladium-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening of diazabicycloheptenes with O-nucleophiles, proceeding with a different regiochemistry and moderate enantioselectivity (up to 58% ee), see: Luna, A. P. L.; Cesario, M.; Bonin, M.; Micouin, L. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 4771-4774.
    • (2003) Org. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 4771-4774
    • Luna, A.P.L.1    Cesario, M.2    Bonin, M.3    Micouin, L.4
  • 13
    • 3042822552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • For a recent review, see: Pineschi, M. New. J. Chem. 2004, 28, 657-665 and references therein.
    • (2004) New. J. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 657-665
    • Pineschi, M.1
  • 14
    • 0033935279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For overviews of phosphoramidites in catalytic asymmetric conjugate additions, see: (a) Feringa, B. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 346-353.
    • (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 346-353
    • Feringa, B.L.1
  • 16
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    • 2. However, the reaction is not completely regio-and stereoselective, and the main product, racemic anti-1,2-hydroxamic acids of type 4 (through path a, Scheme 2), were invariably obtained in a mixture of ring-opened products of types 5 and 6 in which the attack of the organometallic reagent had occurred at the bridgehead carbon atom (path b, Scheme 2). See: Surman, M. D.; Mulvihill, M. J.; Miller, M. J. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4115-4121.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 4115-4121
    • Surman, M.D.1    Mulvihill, M.J.2    Miller, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 33645585053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • On the other hand, trialkylaluminums gave a complex mixture of products when used with oxabicyclic compounds 1a,b and with bicyclic hydrazine 2a.
  • 26
  • 27
    • 33645602972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Some other phosphoramidite ligands that were employed gave lower enantioselectivities (see Supporting Information).
  • 28
    • 33645596202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 proved to be only scarcely reactive in our reaction conditions (<10% conversion after 18 h at 0°C, data not reported in Table 2).
  • 30
    • 33645595299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reactions reported in Table 2 can be performed at -25°C for 10-18 h with only marginal variation of ee values.


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