Considerations for the use of soil ecological classification and assessment concepts in soil protection

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Volumn 62, Issue 2 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 189-200

  Beck, Ludwig ^a   Römbke, Jörg ^b   Breure, Anton M ^c   Mulder, Christian ^c  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTION AND BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE   (Germany)

^b ECT kotoxikologie   (Germany)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

BBSK; Biodiversity; Biological indicator of soil quality; BISQ; Indicators; Soil biological site classification; Soil functions; Soil invertebrates; Soil quality

Indexed keywords

SOIL CLASSIFICATION;

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; BOTANY; CLASSIFICATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EUROPE; EUROPEAN UNION; EUTROPHICATION; HABITAT QUALITY; INVERTEBRATE; LIMNOLOGY; MACROFAUNA; MONITORING; NONHUMAN; PHYTOPLANKTON; POLICY; SOIL; SOIL ANALYSIS; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SOIL MICROFLORA; SOIL QUALITY; SOIL STRUCTURE; SPECIES COMPOSITION; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

INVERTEBRATA;

EID: 23944515525     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.024     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. K. Auerswald Funktionen der Böden im Landschaftshaushalt Laufener Seminarbeitr 5 1998 13 22
2. M.P. Austin Permanent quadrats: an interface for theory and practice Vegetatio 46 1981 1 10
3. D. Bal, H.M. Beije, Y.R. Hoogeveen, S.R.J. Jansen, and P.J. Van der Reest Handboek Natuurdoeltypen in Nederland 1995 IKC Natuurbeheer, Ministerie van LNV Wageningen
4. R.D. Bardgett Causes and consequences of biological diversity in soil Zoology 105 2002 367 374
5. R.D. Bardgett, and K.F. Chan Experimental evidence that soil fauna enhance nutrient mineralization and plant nutrient uptake in montaine grassland ecosystems Soil Biol. Biochem. 31 1999 1007 1014
6. J.J. Barkman Synusial approaches to classification R.H. Whittaker Classification of Plant Communities 1978 Junk The Hague 111 165
7. N. Barth, W. Brandtner, E. Cordsen, T. Dann, K.-H. Emmerich, D. Feldhaus, B. Kleefisch, S. Schilling, and J. Utermann Boden-Dauerbeobachtung. Einrichtung und Betrieb von Boden-Dauerbeobachtungsflächen D. Rosenkranz G. Bachmann W. König G. Einsele Bodenschutz 32nd ed 2000 Erich Schmidt Verlag Berlin XI/00
8. BBodSchG, 1998. Gesetz zum Schutz vor schädlichen Bodenveränderungen und zur Sanierung von Altlasten (Bundes- Bodenschutzgesetz). Bundesgesetzblatt I, 502 vom 17. März 1998.
9. H.-P. Blume Handbuch des Bodenschutzes 1990 Ecomed Verlag Landsberg
10. Braun-Blanquet, J., 1926. Die alpinen Pflanzengesellschaften. In: Braun-Blanquet, J., Jenny, H. (Eds.), Vegetationsentwicklung und Bodenbildung in der alpinen Stufe der Zentralalpen. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 63 (I-VIII), pp. 183-294.
11. Breure, A.M., Jager, D.T., Van de Meent, D., Mulder, Ch., Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M., Posthuma, L., Rutgers, M., Schouten, A.J., Sterkenburg, A., Struijs, J., Van Beelen, P., Vonk, M., De Zwart, D., 2002a. Ecological risk assessment of environmental stress. In: Encyclopedia of Life-Support Systems. UNESCO, Paris.
12. A.M. Breure, A.J. Schouten, and M. Rutgers Het bodemleven als indicator voor duurzaam bodemgebruik Bodem 12 2002 149 152
13. Breure, A.M., Mulder, Ch., Römbke, J., Ruf, A., 2005. Ecological classification and assessment concepts in soil protection. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., this issue, doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.10.019.
14. L. Brussaard, J.A. Van Veen, M.J. Kooistra, and G. Lebbink The Dutch Programme on Soil Ecology of Arable Farming Systems: 1. Objectives, approach and some preliminary results Ecol. Bull. 39 1988 35 40
15. E. Dahl, and E. Hadac Strandgesellschaften der Insel Ostoy im Oslofjord Nytt. Mag. Naturvidensk. 82 1941 251 312
16. P.E. Davies Development of a national river bioassessment system (AUSRIVAS) in Australia J.F. Wright D.W. Sutcliffe M.T. Furse Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques 2000 Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ambleside 113 124
17. N. De Pauw Using RIVPACS as a modelling tool to predict the impacts of environmental changes J.F. Wright D.W. Sutcliffe M.T. Furse Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques 2000 Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ambleside 311 314
18. P.C. De Ruiter, A.-M. Neutel, and J.C. Moore Biodiversity in soil ecosystems: the role of energy flow and community stability Appl. Soil Ecol. 10 1998 217 228
19. P.C. De Ruiter, J.A. Van Veen, J.C. Moore, L. Brussaard, and H.W. Hunt Calculation of nitrogen mineralization in soil food webs Plant Soil 157 1993 263 273
20. M. Diekmann Species indicator values as an important tool in applied plant ecology: a review Basic Appl. Ecol. 4 2003 493 506
21. J.W. Doran, and T.B. Parkin Defining and assessing soil quality J.W. Doran D.C. Coleman D.F. Bezdicek B.A. Stewart Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment, 35 1994 American Society of Agronomy Special Publication Madison, WI 3 21
22. Dunger, W., 1994. Sind Bodenarthropoden schützbar und schutzwürdig? Wissen und Wissenslücken zur Entomofauna mitteleuropäischer Böden. Verhandlungen des 14. Internationalen Symposiums für Entomofaunistik in Mitteleuropa (SIEEC), München, pp. 99-115.
23. D.E. Dykhuizen Santa Rosalia revisited: why are there so many species of bacteria Anton. Van Lee. 73 1998 25 33
24. Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulißen D., 1992. Zergerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Verlag Erich Gottze, Göttingen.
25. European Union (EU), 2002. Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM (2002) 179 final, Brussels.
26. U. Graefe Annelidenzönosen nasser Böden und ihre Einordnung in Zersetzergesellschaften Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 88 1998 109 112
27. U. Graefe, and A. Beylich Critical values of soil acidification for annelid species and the decomposer community Newslett. Enchytraeidae 8 2003 51 55
28. B.S. Griffiths, K. Ritz, R.D. Bardgett, R. Cook, S. Christensen, F. Ekelund, S.J. Sørensen, E. Bååth, J. Bloem, P.C. De Ruiter, J. Dolfing, and B. Nicolardot Ecosystem response of pasture soil communities to fumigation-induced microbial diversity reductions: an examination of the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship Oikos 90 2000 279 294
29. G.P. Harris Phytoplankton Ecology. Structure, Function and Fluctuation 1986 Chapman & Hall London, New York
30. H.W. Hunt, D.C. Coleman, E.R. Ingham, R.E. Ingham, E.T. Elliott, J.C. Moore, S.L. Rose, C.P.P. Reid, and C.R. Morley The detrital food web in a shortgrass prairie Biol. Fertil. Soils 3 1987 57 68
31. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 1996. Soil Quality - Vocabulary, Part 1: Terms and Definitions Relating to the Protection and Pollution of Soil. ISO 11074-1.
32. S. Jänsch, and J. Römbke Ecological characterisation of selected enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta): a literature research. Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium Enchytraeidae Newslett. Enchytraeidae 8 2003 57 68
33. P.D. Jungerius, H. Koehler, A.M. Koojman, H.J. Mucher, and U. Graefe Response of the vegetation and soil ecosystem to mowing and sod removal in the coastal dunes 'Zwanewater', The Netherlands J. Coast. Conserv. 1 1995 3 16
34. D.L. Karlen, M.J. Mausbach, J.W. Doran, R.G. Cline, J.F. Harris, and G.E. Schuman Soil quality: a concept, definition, and framework for evaluation Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61 1997 4 10
35. Küster, H., 1988. Vom Werden einer Kulturlandschaft. Vegetationsgeschichtliche Studien am Auerberg (Südbayern). Acta Humaniora.
36. J. Laakso, and H. Setälä Sensitivity of primary production to changes in the architecture of belowground food webs Oikos 87 1999 57 64
37. J. Lancaster The ridiculous notion of assessing ecological health and identifying the useful concepts underneath Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 6 2000 213 222
38. P. Lavelle, D. Bignell, and M. Lepage Soil function in a changing world: the role of invertebrate ecosystem engineers Eur. J. Soil Biol. 33 1997 159 193
39. K.E. Limburg, R.V. O'Neill, R. Costanza, and S. Farber Complex systems and valuation Ecol. Econ. 41 2002 409 420
40. Moll, M., 1999. Bodenschutz in Europa. Im Auftrag der AG "Bodenschutz" (AG WA I 5) des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. Bonn.
41. Mucina, L., Grabherr, G., Ellmauer, Th., 1993. Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs: Teil 1. Anthropogene Vegetation. Gustav Fischer, Jena.
42. Ch. Mulder, and C.R. Janssen Occurrence of pollen and spores in relation to present-day vegetation in a Dutch heathland area J. Veg. Sci. 10 1999 87 100
43. Ch. Mulder, A.M. Breure, and J.H.J. Joosten Fungal functional diversity inferred along Ellenberg's abiotic gradients: palynological evidence from different soil microbiota Grana 42 2003 55 64
44. E.P. Odum Fundamentals in Ecology third ed 1985 Saunders Philadelphia
45. H.T. Odum Environment, Power and Society 1971 Wiley New York
46. H. Passarge Lianenschleier-, fluviatile und ruderale Staudengesellschaften in den planaren Elb- und Oderauen Tuexenia 13 1993 343 371
47. H. Passarge Bemerkenswerte Ruderalgesellschaften am Potsdamer Platz (Berlin) Tuexenia 16 1996 539 552
48. PflSchG, 1998. Gesetz zum Schutz der Kulturpflanzen (Pflanzenschutzgesetz - PflSchG) published in Bundesgesetzblatt No. 28, May 27.
49. S. Pignatti A complex approach to phytosociology Ann. Bot. (Rome) 52 1994 65 80
50. D.J. Rapport, R. Costanza, and A.J. McMichael Assessing ecosystem health Trends Ecol. Evol. 13 1998 397 402
51. T.B. Reynoldson, K.E. Day, and T. Pascoe The development of the BEAST: a predictive approach for assessing sediment quality in the North American Great Lakes J.F. Wright D.W. Sutcliffe M.T. Furse Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques 2000 Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ambleside 165 180
52. Römbke, J., Beck, L., Dreher, P., Hund-Rinke, K., Jänsch, S., Kratz, W., Pieper, S., Ruf, A., Spelda, J., Woas, S., 2002. Entwicklung von bodenbiologischen Bodengüteklassen für Acker- und Grü nlandstandorte. UBA-Texte 20/02.
53. Römbke, J., Breure, A.M., Mulder, Ch., Rutgers, M., 2005. Legislation and ecological quality assessment of soil: implementation of ecological indication systems in Europe. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., this issue, doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.10.018.
54. Römbke, J., Dreher, P., Beck, L., Hammel, W., Hund, K., Knoche, H., Kördel, W., Kratz, W., Moser, T., Pieper, S., Ruf, A., Spelda, J., Woas, S., 2000. Bodenbiologische Bodengüte - Klassen. UBA-Texte 6/00.
55. Rutgers, M., Aldenberg, T., Franken, R.O.G., Jager, D.T., Lijzen, J.P.A., Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M., Schouten, A.J., Traas, T.P., De Zwart, D., Posthuma, L., 2000. Ecologische risicobeoordeling van verontreinigde (water)bodem - voorstellen ter verbetering van de urgentiesystematiek. RIVM Report 711701018.
56. M. Schäfer, and W. Tischler Ökologie 1983 Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena
57. S. Scheu Plants and generalist predators as links between the below-ground and above-ground system Basic Appl. Ecol. 3 2001 3 13
58. Schouten, A.J., Breure, A.M., Bloem, J., Didden, W., De Ruiter, P.C., Siepel, H., 1999. Life support functies van de bodem: operationalisering t.b.v. het biodiversiteitsbeleid. RIVM Report 607601003.
59. N. Sechi, and A. Lugliè Phytoplankton in Sardinian reservoirs Giorn. Bot. Ital. 130 1996 977 994
60. B. Statzner, B. Bis, S. Dolédec, and P. Usseglio-Polatera Perspectives for biomonitoring at large spatial scales: a unified measure for the functional composition of invertebrate communities in European running waters Basic Appl. Ecol. 2 2001 73 85
61. STOWA/RIZA/RIVM/IPO, 2001. REBEWA: Een raamwerk voor Ecologische Beoordeling van Watersystemen, Onderzoeksnota.
62. V. Torsvik, J. Goksøyr, and F.L. Daae High diversity of DNA of soil bacteria Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56 1990 782 787
63. T. Tscharntke, and B.A. Hawkins Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Systems 2001 Cambridge University Press London/New York
64. Van der Meijden, R., Plate, C.L., Weeda, E.J., Van der Ham, R.W.J.M., Graafsma, T., Quené-Boterenbrood, A.J., Sosef, M.S.M., Witte, J.P.M., Adema, F.A.C.B., 1989. Atlas van de Nederlandse flora: 3. Minder zeldzame en algemene soorten. Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, Leiden/Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Voorburg/Heerlen.
65. W.H. Van der Putten, L.E.M. Vet, J.A. Harvey, and F.L. Wäckers Linking above- and belowground multitrophic interractions of plants, herbivores, pathogens, and their antagonists Trends Ecol. Evol. 16 2001 547 554
66. F.W.M. Vera Grazing Ecology and Forest History 2000 CAb - International Wallingford
67. P.F.M. Verdonschot, and R.C. Nijboer Typology of macrofaunal assemblages applied to water and nature management: a Dutch approach J.F. Wright D.W. Sutcliffe M.T. Furse Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques 2000 Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ambleside 241 262
68. H. Von Lersner Das 3. Medium. Der Schutz des Bodens als umweltpolitische Aufgabe Natur Recht 4 1982 201 205
69. Wall, D.H., Adams, G., Parsons, A.N., 2001a. Soil Biodiversity, In: Chapin III, F.S., Sala, O.E., Huber-Sannwald, E., (Eds.), Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment Scenarios for the 21st Century. Ecological Studies, vol. 152, pp. 47-82.
70. Wall, D.H., Snelgrove, P.V.R., Covich, A.P., 2001b. Conservation priorities for soil and sediment invertebrates. In: Soulé, M.E., Orians, G.H. (Eds.), Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press, Society for Conservation Biology, pp. 99-123.
71. Weeks, J.M., Hopkin, S.P., Wright, J.F., Black, H., Eversham, B.C., Roy, D., Svendsen, C., 1997. A Demonstration of the Feasibility of SOILPACS. Final Report HMIP/CPR2/41/1/247.
72. Weidemann, G., 1986. Artenzahlen in den Ökosystemen des Sollings. In: Ellenberg, H., Mayer, R., Scheuermann, J. (Eds.), Ökosystemforschung - Ergebnisse des Solling-Projekts 1966-1986. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, pp. 219-225.
73. J.F. Wright An introduction to RIVPACS J.F. Wright D.W. Sutcliffe M.T. Furse Assessing the Biological Quality of Fresh Waters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques 2000 Freshwater Biological Assoc. Ambleside 1 24
74. H.G. Zechmeister, and D. Moser The influence of agricultural land-use intensity on bryophyte species richness Biodiv. Conserv. 10 2001 1609 1625