-
1
-
-
84979316190
-
The optimal age to learn a foreign language
-
Asher, J., & Garcia, R. (1969). The optimal age to learn a foreign language. Modern Language Journal, 53, 334-341.
-
(1969)
Modern Language Journal
, vol.53
, pp. 334-341
-
-
Asher, J.1
Garcia, R.2
-
2
-
-
0002286451
-
Confounded age: Linguistic and cognitive factors in age differences for second language acquisition
-
D. Birdsong (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
-
Bialystok, E., & Hakuta, K. (1999). Confounded age: Linguistic and cognitive factors in age differences for second language acquisition. In D. Birdsong (Ed.), Second language acquisition and the critical period hypothesis (pp. 161-181). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
-
(1999)
Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis
, pp. 161-181
-
-
Bialystok, E.1
Hakuta, K.2
-
3
-
-
0000005454
-
Why and why nots of the critical period hypothesis for second language acquisition
-
D. Birdsong (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
-
Birdsong, D. (1999a). Why and why nots of the critical period hypothesis for second language acquisition. In D. Birdsong (Ed.), Second language acquisition and the critical period hypothesis (pp. 1-22). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
-
(1999)
Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Birdsong, D.1
-
5
-
-
0002503635
-
What is the logical problem of foreign language learning?
-
S. Gass & J. Schachter (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Bley-Vroman, R. (1989). What is the logical problem of foreign language learning? In S. Gass & J. Schachter (Eds.), Linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition (pp. 41-68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1989)
Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition
, pp. 41-68
-
-
Bley-Vroman, R.1
-
7
-
-
84933481229
-
Age and ultimate attainment in pronunciation of a foreign language
-
Bongaerts, T., van Summeren, C., Planken, B., & Schils, E. (1997). Age and ultimate attainment in pronunciation of a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 447-465.
-
(1997)
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
, vol.19
, pp. 447-465
-
-
Bongaerts, T.1
Van Summeren, C.2
Planken, B.3
Schils, E.4
-
8
-
-
0010943015
-
Multi-competence and effects of age
-
D. Singleton & Z. Lengyel (Eds.), Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters
-
Cook, V. (1995). Multi-competence and effects of age. In D. Singleton & Z. Lengyel (Eds.), The age factor in second language acquisition (pp. 51-66). Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters.
-
(1995)
The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Cook, V.1
-
10
-
-
0030240418
-
The importance of interlanguage errors with respect to stereotyping by native speakers in their judgments of second language learners' performance
-
Delamere, T. (1996). The importance of interlanguage errors with respect to stereotyping by native speakers in their judgments of second language learners' performance. System, 24, 279-297.
-
(1996)
System
, vol.24
, pp. 279-297
-
-
Delamere, T.1
-
12
-
-
84956765081
-
More evidence on competing cognitive systems
-
Felix, S. W. (1985). More evidence on competing cognitive systems. Second Language Research, 1, 47-72.
-
(1985)
Second Language Research
, vol.1
, pp. 47-72
-
-
Felix, S.W.1
-
13
-
-
0023729925
-
Factors affecting degree of perceived foreign accent in English sentences
-
Flege, J. E. (1988). Factors affecting degree of perceived foreign accent in English sentences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, 70-79.
-
(1988)
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
, vol.84
, pp. 70-79
-
-
Flege, J.E.1
-
14
-
-
0026708618
-
Talker and listener effects on the perception of degree of foreign accent
-
Flege, J. E., & Fletcher, K. L. (1992). Talker and listener effects on the perception of degree of foreign accent. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91, 370-389.
-
(1992)
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
, vol.91
, pp. 370-389
-
-
Flege, J.E.1
Fletcher, K.L.2
-
15
-
-
0029069137
-
Factors affecting strength of perceived foreign accent in a second language
-
Flege, J. E., Munro, M. J., & MacKay, I. R. (1995). Factors affecting strength of perceived foreign accent in a second language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97, 3125-3134.
-
(1995)
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
, vol.97
, pp. 3125-3134
-
-
Flege, J.E.1
Munro, M.J.2
MacKay, I.R.3
-
16
-
-
0347566153
-
Age constraints on second-language acquisition
-
Flege, J. E., Yeni-Komshian, G. H., & Liu, S. (1999). Age constraints on second-language acquisition. Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 78-104.
-
(1999)
Journal of Memory and Language
, vol.41
, pp. 78-104
-
-
Flege, J.E.1
Yeni-Komshian, G.H.2
Liu, S.3
-
18
-
-
0003030654
-
The critical period hypothesis: Where are we now?
-
A. M. B. de Groot & J. F. Kroll (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
-
Harley, B., & Wang, W. (1997). The critical period hypothesis: Where are we now? In A. M. B. de Groot & J. F. Kroll (Eds.), Tutorials in bilingualism: Psycholinguistic perspectives (pp. 19-51). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
-
(1997)
Tutorials in Bilingualism: Psycholinguistic Perspectives
, pp. 19-51
-
-
Harley, B.1
Wang, W.2
-
19
-
-
77956776070
-
Non-native features of near-native speakers: On the ultimate attainment of childhood L2 learners
-
R. J. Harris (Ed.), Amsterdam: North-Holland
-
Hyltenstam, K. (1992). Non-native features of near-native speakers: On the ultimate attainment of childhood L2 learners. In R. J. Harris (Ed.), Cognitive processing in bilinguals (pp. 351-368). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
-
(1992)
Cognitive Processing in Bilinguals
, pp. 351-368
-
-
Hyltenstam, K.1
-
20
-
-
84890615259
-
Who can become native-like in a second language? All, some, or none?
-
Hyltenstam, K., & Abrahamsson, N. (2000). Who can become native-like in a second language? all, some, or none? Studia Linguistica, 54, 150-166.
-
(2000)
Studia Linguistica
, vol.54
, pp. 150-166
-
-
Hyltenstam, K.1
Abrahamsson, N.2
-
21
-
-
0014568991
-
IEEE recommended practice for speech quality measurements
-
IEEE Subcommittee on Subjective Measurements. (1969). IEEE recommended practice for speech quality measurements. IEEE Transactions on Audio Electroacoustics, AU-17, 227-250.
-
(1969)
IEEE Transactions on Audio Electroacoustics
, vol.AU-17
, pp. 227-250
-
-
-
22
-
-
85032070428
-
Is there a structural foreign accent? A comparison of syntactic and phonological errors in second language acquisition
-
Ioup, G. (1984). Is there a structural foreign accent? A comparison of syntactic and phonological errors in second language acquisition. Language Learning, 34, 1-17.
-
(1984)
Language Learning
, vol.34
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Ioup, G.1
-
23
-
-
0024489087
-
Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language
-
Johnson, J. S., & Newport, E. L. (1989). Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 60-99.
-
(1989)
Cognitive Psychology
, vol.21
, pp. 60-99
-
-
Johnson, J.S.1
Newport, E.L.2
-
24
-
-
84938048688
-
Age, rate, and eventual attainment in second language acquisition
-
Krashen, S. D., Long, M. H., & Scarcella, R. C. (1979). Age, rate, and eventual attainment in second language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 13, 573-582.
-
(1979)
TESOL Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 573-582
-
-
Krashen, S.D.1
Long, M.H.2
Scarcella, R.C.3
-
25
-
-
0003315877
-
Age, rate, and eventual attainment in second language acquisition
-
S. D. Krashen, R. C. Scarcella & M. H. Long (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
-
Krashen, S. D., Scarcella, R. C., & Long, M. H. (Eds.). (1982). Age, rate, and eventual attainment in second language acquisition. In S. D. Krashen, R. C. Scarcella & M. H. Long (Eds.), Child-adult differences in second language acquisition (pp. 161-172). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
-
(1982)
Child-adult Differences in Second Language Acquisition
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Krashen, S.D.1
Scarcella, R.C.2
Long, M.H.3
-
27
-
-
84972468376
-
Maturational constraints on language development
-
Long, M. H. (1990). Maturational constraints on language development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 12, 251-285.
-
(1990)
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
, vol.12
, pp. 251-285
-
-
Long, M.H.1
-
28
-
-
0002918842
-
The competing language systems of the multilingual: A developmental study of decoding and encoding processes
-
Magiste, E. (1979). The competing language systems of the multilingual: A developmental study of decoding and encoding processes. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 79-89.
-
(1979)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.18
, pp. 79-89
-
-
Magiste, E.1
-
29
-
-
84965736430
-
Measuring pronunciation accuracy using computerized techniques
-
Major, R. C. (1987a). Measuring pronunciation accuracy using computerized techniques. Language Testing, 4, 155-169.
-
(1987)
Language Testing
, vol.4
, pp. 155-169
-
-
Major, R.C.1
-
30
-
-
84935415986
-
Phonological similarity, markedness, and rate of L2 acquisition
-
Major, R. C. (1987b). Phonological similarity, markedness, and rate of L2 acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 9, 63-82.
-
(1987)
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
, vol.9
, pp. 63-82
-
-
Major, R.C.1
-
31
-
-
0000902923
-
Losing English as a first language
-
Major, R. C. (1992). Losing English as a first language. The Modern Language Journal, 76, 190-208.
-
(1992)
The Modern Language Journal
, vol.76
, pp. 190-208
-
-
Major, R.C.1
-
32
-
-
84937190329
-
Interlanguage phonetics and phonology: An introduction
-
Major, R. C. (1998). Interlanguage phonetics and phonology: An introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 131-137.
-
(1998)
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
, vol.20
, pp. 131-137
-
-
Major, R.C.1
-
33
-
-
85137647655
-
Ultimate attainment in L2 phonology: The critical factors of age, motivation, and instruction
-
Moyer, A. (1999). Ultimate attainment in L2 phonology: The critical factors of age, motivation, and instruction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 21, 81-108.
-
(1999)
Studies in Second Language Acquisition
, vol.21
, pp. 81-108
-
-
Moyer, A.1
-
34
-
-
23944483277
-
Language learning ability in adults: A study on the acquisition of prosodie and articulatory features
-
Neufeld, G. (1977). Language learning ability in adults: A study on the acquisition of prosodie and articulatory features. Working Papers on Bilingualism, 12, 45-60.
-
(1977)
Working Papers on Bilingualism
, vol.12
, pp. 45-60
-
-
Neufeld, G.1
-
35
-
-
0010950971
-
Prosodie and articulatory features in adult language learning
-
R. Scarcella & S. Krashen (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
-
Neufield, G., & Schneidermann, E. (1980). Prosodie and articulatory features in adult language learning. In R. Scarcella & S. Krashen (Eds.), Research in second language acquisition (pp. 105-09). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
-
(1980)
Research in Second Language Acquisition
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Neufield, G.1
Schneidermann, E.2
-
36
-
-
3943110148
-
Critical thinking about critical periods: Perspectives on a critical period for language acquisition
-
E. Dupoux, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Newport, E. L., Bavelier, D., & Neville, H. J. (2001). Critical thinking about critical periods: Perspectives on a critical period for language acquisition. In E. Dupoux, Language, brain and cognitive development: Essays in honor of Jacques Mehler (pp. 481-502). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2001)
Language, Brain and Cognitive Development: Essays in Honor of Jacques Mehler
, pp. 481-502
-
-
Newport, E.L.1
Bavelier, D.2
Neville, H.J.3
-
37
-
-
0001525373
-
A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system
-
Oyama, S. (1976). A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 5, 261-283.
-
(1976)
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
, vol.5
, pp. 261-283
-
-
Oyama, S.1
-
38
-
-
0002425969
-
The concept of the sensitive period in developmental studies
-
Oyama, S. (1979). The concept of the sensitive period in developmental studies. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 25, 83-103.
-
(1979)
Merrill-palmer Quarterly
, vol.25
, pp. 83-103
-
-
Oyama, S.1
-
39
-
-
0003068547
-
Age and accent in a second language: A reply to James Emil Flege
-
Patkowski, M. S. (1990). Age and accent in a second language: A reply to James Emil Flege. Applied Linguistics, 11, 73-89.
-
(1990)
Applied Linguistics
, vol.11
, pp. 73-89
-
-
Patkowski, M.S.1
-
40
-
-
0012880498
-
Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2: A review
-
Piske, T., MacKay, I. R., & Flege, J. E. (2001). Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2: A review. Journal of Phonetics, 29, 191-215.
-
(2001)
Journal of Phonetics
, vol.29
, pp. 191-215
-
-
Piske, T.1
MacKay, I.R.2
Flege, J.E.3
-
42
-
-
0342359382
-
-
Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, Department of Linguistics and Cognitive Science Program
-
Rogers, C. (1997). Intelligibility of Chinese-accented English. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, Department of Linguistics and Cognitive Science Program.
-
(1997)
Intelligibility of Chinese-accented English
-
-
Rogers, C.1
-
44
-
-
84977699815
-
Foreign accents, language acquisition, and cerebral dominance
-
Scovel, T. (1969). Foreign accents, language acquisition, and cerebral dominance. Language Learning, 19, 245-253.
-
(1969)
Language Learning
, vol.19
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Scovel, T.1
-
45
-
-
84937325156
-
A critical review of the critical period research
-
Scovel, T. (2000). A critical review of the critical period research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 213-223.
-
(2000)
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
, vol.20
, pp. 213-223
-
-
Scovel, T.1
-
48
-
-
0032772668
-
Scaling foreign accent: Direct magnitude estimation versus interval scaling
-
Southwood, M. H., & Flege, J. E. (1999). Scaling foreign accent: Direct magnitude estimation versus interval scaling. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 13, 335-449.
-
(1999)
Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics
, vol.13
, pp. 335-449
-
-
Southwood, M.H.1
Flege, J.E.2
-
49
-
-
84970541075
-
Foreign accents: Factors relating to transfer of the accent from the first language to a second language
-
Tahta, S., Wood, M., & Loewenthal, K. (1981). Foreign accents: Factors relating to transfer of the accent from the first language to a second language. Language and Speech, 24, 265-272.
-
(1981)
Language and Speech
, vol.24
, pp. 265-272
-
-
Tahta, S.1
Wood, M.2
Loewenthal, K.3
-
50
-
-
84979404009
-
Foreign accents revisited: The English pronunciation of Russian immigrants
-
Thompson, I. (1991). Foreign accents revisited: The English pronunciation of Russian immigrants. Language Learning, 4, 177-204.
-
(1991)
Language Learning
, vol.4
, pp. 177-204
-
-
Thompson, I.1
-
51
-
-
34248793079
-
How native is near-native? the issue of ultimate attainment in adult second language acquisition
-
White, L., & Genesee, F. (1996). How native is near-native? The issue of ultimate attainment in adult second language acquisition. Second Language Research, 12, 233-265.
-
(1996)
Second Language Research
, vol.12
, pp. 233-265
-
-
White, L.1
Genesee, F.2
|