메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 290-305

Cardinal markers of Finland's identity politics and national identity

Author keywords

Finland; Identity politics; Karelia; National identity

Indexed keywords

GEOPOLITICS; IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION; NATIONAL IDENTITY;

EID: 23844465535     PISSN: 15387216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/1538-7216.46.4.290     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 85039365207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sámi"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Aikio, Samuli, "Sámi," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 272-275.
    • (1997) Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 272-275
    • Aikio, S.1
  • 3
    • 85033021952 scopus 로고
    • "Finland as a Nordic Society"
    • Max Engman and D. Kirby, eds., London, UK: Hurst and Company
    • Allardt, Erik, "Finland as a Nordic Society," in Max Engman and D. Kirby, eds., Finland. People, Nation, State. London, UK: Hurst and Company, 1989, 212-226.
    • (1989) Finland. People, Nation, State , pp. 212-226
    • Allardt, E.1
  • 4
    • 84985080277 scopus 로고
    • "The EU Referendum in Finland on 16 October 1994: A Vote for the West, Not for Maastricht"
    • Arter, David, "The EU Referendum in Finland on 16 October 1994: A Vote for the West, Not for Maastricht," Journal of Common Market Studies, 33, 3:361-87, 1995.
    • (1995) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-387
    • Arter, D.1
  • 5
    • 23044522636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Small State Influence Within the EU: The Case of Finland's 'Northern Dimension Initiative"
    • Arter, David, "Small State Influence Within the EU: The Case of Finland's 'Northern Dimension Initiative," Journal of Common Market Studies, 38, 5:677-97, 2000.
    • (2000) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 677-697
    • Arter, D.1
  • 9
    • 33645330576 scopus 로고
    • A History of Soviet Russia
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Dziewanowski, M. K., A History of Soviet Russia. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Dziewanowski, M.K.1
  • 10
    • 0012125148 scopus 로고
    • "Finland as a Successor-State"
    • Max Engman and D. Kirby, eds., London, UK: Hurst and Company
    • Engman, Max, "Finland as a Successor-State," in Max Engman and D. Kirby, eds., Finland. People, Nation, State. London, UK: Hurst and Company, 1989, 102-127.
    • (1989) Finland. People, Nation, State , pp. 102-127
    • Engman, M.1
  • 11
    • 85039385609 scopus 로고
    • FFTA (Finnish Foreign Trade Association), Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Foreign Trade Association
    • FFTA (Finnish Foreign Trade Association), Making Connections. Finland-Gateway to Northern Europe. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Foreign Trade Association, 1994.
    • (1994) Making Connections. Finland-Gateway to Northern Europe
  • 12
    • 85039366560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya 2002 goda"
    • Goskomstat Rossii, website of the Federal State Statistical Service of Russia, 2004 accessed on May 12
    • Goskomstat Rossii, "Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya 2002 goda (The 2002 All-Russian Census of Population)," website of the Federal State Statistical Service of Russia, 2004 [http:/ /www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/natcsostav_00.xls], accessed on May 12, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 13
    • 0002729212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cultures of Demarcation: Territory and National Identity in Finland"
    • Guntram H. Herb and David H. Kaplan, eds., Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Häkli, Jouni, "Cultures of Demarcation: Territory and National Identity in Finland," in Guntram H. Herb and David H. Kaplan, eds., Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999, 123-149.
    • (1999) Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale , pp. 123-149
    • Häkli, J.1
  • 15
    • 85039364133 scopus 로고
    • "Finnish Coats of Arms"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ministry for Foreign Affairs
    • Harmo, M., "Finnish Coats of Arms," in Finfo, no. 10. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1993 [http:// virtual.finland.fi/finfo/english]
    • (1993) Finfo. , Issue.10
    • Harmo, M.1
  • 16
    • 0013307005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Northern Dimension and the Baltic Sea Region in the Light of the New Regionalism"
    • H. Haukkala, ed., Turku, Finland: University of Turku, Jean Monnet Unit, Working paper no. 4
    • Haukkala, Hiski, "The Northern Dimension and the Baltic Sea Region in the Light of the New Regionalism," in H. Haukkala, ed., Dynamic Aspects of the Northern Dimension. Turku, Finland: University of Turku, Jean Monnet Unit, Working paper no. 4, 1999, 79-94.
    • (1999) Dynamic Aspects of the Northern Dimension , pp. 79-94
    • Haukkala, H.1
  • 17
    • 0004650120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Kaleidoscopic View: The Finnish National Landscape Imagery"
    • Häyrynen, Maunu, "The Kaleidoscopic View: The Finnish National Landscape Imagery," National Identities, 2, 1:5-19, 2000.
    • (2000) National Identities , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Häyrynen, M.1
  • 18
    • 85039387711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Magic Borders. Symbolic Demarcations in Current European Societies"
    • P. Ahponen and P. Jukarainen, eds., Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskylä, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyädskylä
    • Häyrynen, Yrjö-Paavo, "The Magic Borders. Symbolic Demarcations in Current European Societies," in P. Ahponen and P. Jukarainen, eds., Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates. Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskylä, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyädskylä, 2000, 101-113.
    • (2000) Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates , pp. 101-113
    • Häyrynen, Y.-P.1
  • 19
    • 0012718866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Status of the Sami People in the Inter-State Cooperation"
    • J. Käkönen, ed., Tampere, Finland: Tampere Peace Research Institute, University of Tampere
    • Helander, Elina, "The Status of the Sami People in the Inter-State Cooperation," in J. Käkönen, ed., Dreaming of the Barents Region. Interpreting Cooperation in the Euro-Arctic Rim. Tampere, Finland: Tampere Peace Research Institute, University of Tampere, 1996, 296-306.
    • (1996) Dreaming of the Barents Region. Interpreting Cooperation in the Euro-Arctic Rim , pp. 296-306
    • Helander, E.1
  • 20
    • 33645328702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Independence between East and West. How Did Finland Survive as a Democracy?"
    • T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus
    • Hentilä, Seppo, "Independence between East and West. How Did Finland Survive as a Democracy?" in T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity. Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus, 1999, 86-116.
    • (1999) Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity , pp. 86-116
    • Hentilä, S.1
  • 22
    • 84928507183 scopus 로고
    • "Changs in the Finnish Image of the Soviet Union. Is it Now Time for Shame?"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs)
    • Immonen, Kari, "Changs in the Finnish Image of the Soviet Union. Is it Now Time for Shame?" in Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy 1988-1989. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), 1989, 23-28.
    • (1989) Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy 1988-1989 , pp. 23-28
    • Immonen, K.1
  • 23
    • 33645343475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Interest and Identity: Finland, Norway, and European Union"
    • Ingebritsen, Christine and Susan Larson, "Interest and Identity: Finland, Norway, and European Union," Cooperation and Conflict, 32, 2:207-22, 1997.
    • (1997) Cooperation and Conflict , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-222
    • Ingebritsen, C.1    Larson, S.2
  • 24
    • 33645369075 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki, Finland: Otava Pubishing Company
    • Jakobson, Max, Finland: Myth and Reality. Helsinki, Finland: Otava Pubishing Company, 1987.
    • (1987) Finland: Myth and Reality
    • Jakobson, M.1
  • 25
    • 1542427985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finland: A Nation that Dwells Alone"
    • Jakobson, Max, "Finland: A Nation that Dwells Alone," The Washington Quarterly, 19, 4:37-57, 1996.
    • (1996) The Washington Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-57
    • Jakobson, M.1
  • 27
    • 23644433880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Territoriality and Topocracy of Cross-Border Networks"
    • Jauhiainen, Jussi S., "Territoriality and Topocracy of Cross-Border Networks," Journal of Baltic Studies, 33, 2:156-76, 2002.
    • (2002) Journal of Baltic Studies , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-176
    • Jauhiainen, J.S.1
  • 28
    • 85039386018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joensuu, Finland: University of Joensuu, Department of Finnish Language and Cultural Research (report submitted to the Ministry of Education, Finland)
    • Jeskanen, Matti, Karjalan kielen asema Suomessa (The Status of the Karelian Language in Finland). Joensuu, Finland: University of Joensuu, Department of Finnish Language and Cultural Research 2004, 34 pp. (report submitted to the Ministry of Education, Finland).
    • (2004) Karjalan Kielen Asema Suomessa (The Status of the Karelian Language in Finland) , pp. 34
    • Jeskanen, M.1
  • 29
    • 33645338905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Karelian Question. On the Transformation of a Border Dispute"
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, "The Karelian Question. On the Transformation of a Border Dispute," Cooperation and Conflict, 33, 2:183-206, 1998.
    • (1998) Cooperation and Conflict , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-206
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 30
    • 0001900775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Changing Politics along Finland's Borders. From Norden to the Northern Dimension"
    • P. Ahponen P. and P. Jukarainen, eds., Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskyla, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyväskylä
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, "Changing Politics along Finland's Borders. From Norden to the Northern Dimension," in P. Ahponen P. and P. Jukarainen, eds., Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates. Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskyla, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyväskylä, 2000a, 114-132.
    • (2000) Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates , pp. 114-132
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 31
    • 33645340241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Anchoring Finland in History"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs)
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, "Anchoring Finland in History," in Northern Dimensions 2000. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), 2000b, 115-16.
    • (2000) Northern Dimensions 2000 , pp. 115-116
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 32
    • 85039377200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The North Strikes Back: On the Return of a Master Signifier"
    • Paper delivered at the seminar on "International Perspectives on the Future of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region and the Northern Dimension," Bjrörkliden, Sweden, June
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, "The North Strikes Back: On the Return of a Master Signifier." Paper delivered at the seminar on "International Perspectives on the Future of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region and the Northern Dimension," Bjrörkliden, Sweden, June 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 33
    • 85140504486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finland in the New Europe: A Herderian or Hegelian Project?"
    • L. Hansen and O. Waever, eds., London, UK: Routledge
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, "Finland in the New Europe: A Herderian or Hegelian Project?" in L. Hansen and O. Waever, eds., European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of the Nordic States. London, UK: Routledge, 2002a, 182-213.
    • (2002) European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of the Nordic States , pp. 182-213
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 34
    • 0038670118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen, Denmark: Copenhagen Peace Research Institute, Working Paper no. 12, [www.copri.dk/publications/workingpapers.htm]
    • Joenniemi, Pertti, Can Europe Be Told From the North? Tapping into the EU's Northern Dimension. Copenhagen, Denmark: Copenhagen Peace Research Institute, Working Paper no. 12, 2002b [www.copri.dk/ publications/workingpapers.htm].
    • (2002) Can Europe Be Told from the North? Tapping Into the EU's Northern Dimension
    • Joenniemi, P.1
  • 35
    • 33645335676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finland as a Grand Duchy, 1809-1917"
    • O. Jussila, S. Hentilä, and J. Nevakivi, eds., London, UK: Hurst and Company
    • Jussila, Osmo, "Finland as a Grand Duchy, 1809-1917," in O. Jussila, S. Hentilä, and J. Nevakivi, eds., From Grand Duchy to a Modern State. A Political History of Finland since 1809. London, UK: Hurst and Company, 1999, 3-98.
    • (1999) From Grand Duchy to a Modern State. A Political History of Finland Since 1809 , pp. 3-98
    • Jussila, O.1
  • 38
    • 3142780740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Nysa Euroregion: The First Ten Years"
    • April-May
    • Kepka, Joanna M. M., "The Nysa Euroregion: The First Ten Years," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 45, 3:162-189, April-May 2004.
    • (2004) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 162-189
    • Kepka, J.M.M.1
  • 39
    • 33645363215 scopus 로고
    • Turku, Finland: Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Business Research and Development Center and Institute for East-West Trade, Series C, Discussion no. 2
    • Kivikari, Urpo, From a Giant to a Gateway in East-West Trade: Finland's Adaptation to Radical Changes in Eastern Europe. Turku, Finland: Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Business Research and Development Center and Institute for East-West Trade, Series C, Discussion no. 2, 1995.
    • (1995) From a Giant to a Gateway in East-West Trade: Finland's Adaptation to Radical Changes in Eastern Europe
    • Kivikari, U.1
  • 40
    • 0347760368 scopus 로고
    • Keuruu, Finland: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otavan painolaitokset
    • Klinge, Matti, A Brief History of Finland. Keuruu, Finland: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otavan painolaitokset, 1981.
    • (1981) A Brief History of Finland
    • Klinge, M.1
  • 43
    • 85039373893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "East-West"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Klinge, Matti, "East-West," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 74-75.
    • (1997) Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 74-75
    • Klinge, M.1
  • 45
    • 85039386907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finland Before Finland. The Cultural Assimilation of Europe's Northern Frontier"
    • T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus
    • Lehtonen, Thomas M. S., "Finland Before Finland. The Cultural Assimilation of Europe's Northern Frontier," in T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity. Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus, 1999b, 18-49.
    • (1999) Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity , pp. 18-49
    • Lehtonen, T.M.S.1
  • 46
    • 33645348176 scopus 로고
    • "Finlandization: An Analysis of the Soviet Union's 'Domination' of Finland"
    • Liebowitz, R., "Finlandization: An Analysis of the Soviet Union's 'Domination' of Finland," Political Geography Quarterly, 2, 4:275-287, 1987.
    • (1987) Political Geography Quarterly , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-287
    • Liebowitz, R.1
  • 47
    • 12944296756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The European Union Needs a Policy for the Northern Dimension"
    • L. Heininen and R. Langlais, eds., Rovaniemi, Finland: University of Lapland Press
    • Lipponen, Paavo, "The European Union Needs a Policy for the Northern Dimension," in L. Heininen and R. Langlais, eds., Europe's Northern Dimension: The BEAR Meets the South. Rovaniemi, Finland: University of Lapland Press, 1997, 29-35.
    • (1997) Europe's Northern Dimension: The BEAR Meets the South , pp. 29-35
    • Lipponen, P.1
  • 48
    • 84937190246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Paradoxes of Finlandization"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs)
    • Majander, Mikko, "The Paradoxes of Finlandization," in Northern Dimensions 1999. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), 1999, 85-94.
    • (1999) Northern Dimensions 1999 , pp. 85-94
    • Majander, M.1
  • 50
    • 0026293517 scopus 로고
    • "Finland in a Changing Europe"
    • Mead, W. R., "Finland in a Changing Europe," Geographical Journal, 157, 3:307-15, 1991.
    • (1991) Geographical Journal , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Mead, W.R.1
  • 51
    • 0008577102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), Working Paper no. 7
    • Medvedev, Sergei, Russia as the Subconsciousness of Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), Working Paper no. 7, 1998.
    • (1998) Russia As the Subconsciousness of Finland
    • Medvedev, S.1
  • 52
    • 85039381086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland, Virtual Finland website accessed May 10
    • Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland, Virtual Finland website [http://virtual.finland.fi], accessed May 10, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 54
    • 0032470290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finland, Geopolitical Image of Threat and the Post-Cold War Confusion"
    • Moisio, Sami, "Finland, Geopolitical Image of Threat and the Post-Cold War Confusion," Geopolitics and International Boundaries, 3, 3:104-124, 1998.
    • (1998) Geopolitics and International Boundaries , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 104-124
    • Moisio, S.1
  • 56
    • 0024424425 scopus 로고
    • "Finnish Lapland between South and North: Development in Anthropology and Human Geography since the 1920"
    • Müller-Wille, L., "Finnish Lapland between South and North: Development in Anthropology and Human Geography since the 1920," Terra, 101, 1:67-77, 1989.
    • (1989) Terra , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-77
    • Müller-Wille, L.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 85039382576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Architecture"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Nikula, Riitta, "Architecture," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 20-23.
    • (1997) A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 20-23
    • Nikula, R.1
  • 59
    • 85039366165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Coffee"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Nummela, Ilkka, "Coffee," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 59-60.
    • (1997) Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 59-60
    • Nummela, I.1
  • 60
    • 0003982921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Paris, France: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), OECD Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard. Paris, France: OECD, 2003.
    • (2003) OECD Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard
  • 61
    • 0003723412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Paris, France: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), OECD Economic Surveys Finland: Recent Performance and Key Challenges. Paris, France: OECD, 2004a, vol. 14.
    • (2004) OECD Economic Surveys Finland: Recent Performance and Key Challenges , vol.14
  • 62
    • 23844491073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Paris, France: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Science and Technology Statistical Compendium. Paris, France: OECD, 2004b [http://www.oecd.org/].
    • (2004) Science and Technology Statistical Compendium
  • 63
    • 84937187029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How to Customize Your Union: Finland and the 'Northern Dimension of the EU"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs)
    • Ojanen, Hanna, "How to Customize Your Union: Finland and the 'Northern Dimension of the EU," in Northern Dimensions, 1999. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), 1999, 13-26.
    • (1999) Northern Dimensions, 1999 , pp. 13-26
    • Ojanen, H.1
  • 64
    • 33645353535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed., Helsinki, Finland and Berlin, Germany: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs) and Institut für Europäische Politik
    • Ojanen, Hanna, ed., The Northern Dimension: Fuel for the EU?. Helsinki, Finland and Berlin, Germany: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs) and Institut für Europäische Politik, 2001.
    • (2001) The Northern Dimension: Fuel for the EU?
    • Ojanen, H.1
  • 65
    • 33645378695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Changing Border and the Many Images of Karelia"
    • H. Eskelinen, I. Liikanen, and J. Oksa, eds., Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
    • Oksa, Jukka, "The Changing Border and the Many Images of Karelia," in H. Eskelinen, I. Liikanen, and J. Oksa, eds., Curtains of Iron and Gold. Reconstructing Borders and Scales of Interaction. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1999, 285-296.
    • (1999) Curtains of Iron and Gold. Reconstructing Borders and Scales of Interaction , pp. 285-296
    • Oksa, J.1
  • 66
    • 33645372466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity - From Composite States to Nation States"
    • Ø. Sørensen and B. Stråth, eds., Oslo, Norway: Scandinavian University Press
    • Øtergård, Uffe, "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity - from Composite States to Nation States," in Ø. Sørensen and B. Stråth, eds., The Cultural Construction of Norden. Oslo, Norway: Scandinavian University Press, 1997, 25-71.
    • (1997) The Cultural Construction of Norden , pp. 25-71
    • Øtergård, U.1
  • 67
    • 0025043753 scopus 로고
    • "The Rise and Fall of Finnish Geopolitics"
    • Paasi, Anssi, "The Rise and Fall of Finnish Geopolitics," Political Geography Quarterly, 9, 1:53-65, 1990.
    • (1990) Political Geography Quarterly , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Paasi, A.1
  • 68
    • 0013388202 scopus 로고
    • "The Social Construction of Peripherality: The Case of Finland and the Finnish-Russian Border Area"
    • H. Eskelinen, and F. Snickars, eds., Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Paasi, Anssi, "The Social Construction of Peripherality: The Case of Finland and the Finnish-Russian Border Area," in H. Eskelinen, and F. Snickars, eds., Competitive European Peripheries. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1995, 235-258.
    • (1995) Competitive European Peripheries , pp. 235-258
    • Paasi, A.1
  • 70
    • 0031431345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Geographical Perspectives on Finnish National Identity"
    • Paasi, Anssi, "Geographical Perspectives on Finnish National Identity," GeoJournal, 43, 41-50, 1997.
    • (1997) GeoJournal , vol.43 , pp. 41-50
    • Paasi, A.1
  • 71
    • 33645353534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Finnish-Russian Border as a Shifting Discourse. Boundaries in the World of De-territorialisation"
    • P. Ahponen, and P. Jukarainen, eds., Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskylä, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyväskylä
    • Paasi, Anssi, "The Finnish-Russian Border as a Shifting Discourse. Boundaries in the World of De-territorialisation," in P. Ahponen, and P. Jukarainen, eds., Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates. Northern Boundaries in Change. Jyväskylä, Finland: SoPhi, University of Jyväskylä, 2000, 85-100.
    • (2000) Tearing Down the Curtain, Opening the Gates , pp. 85-100
    • Paasi, A.1
  • 72
    • 84979628997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Picturing a Nation. The Finnish Landscape and the Finnish People"
    • T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus
    • Patin, Tutta, "Picturing a Nation. The Finnish Landscape and the Finnish People," in T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Europe's Northern Frontier Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity. Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus, 1999,208-235.
    • (1999) Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity , pp. 208-235
    • Patin, T.1
  • 75
    • 85039368541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Euregio Karelia"
    • accessed May 10
    • Pohjois-Pohjanmaan Liitto, "Euregio Karelia" [http:// www.pohjois-pohjanmaa.fi/euregiokarelia/], accessed May 10, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Pohjois-Pohjanmaan, L.1
  • 77
    • 0000385886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "One Language, One Mind. The Nationalist Tradition in Finnish Political Culture"
    • T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus
    • Pulkkinen, Tuija, "One Language, One Mind. The Nationalist Tradition in Finnish Political Culture," in T. M. S. Lehtonen, ed., Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity. Porvoo, Finland: PS-Kustannus, 1999, 118-137.
    • (1999) Europe's Northern Frontier. Perspectives on Finland's Western Identity , pp. 118-137
    • Pulkkinen, T.1
  • 78
    • 0036914085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cultural Diversity in Finland"
    • Raento, Pauliina and Kai Husso, "Cultural Diversity in Finland," Fennia, 180, 151-164, 2001.
    • (2001) Fennia , vol.180 , pp. 151-164
    • Raento, P.1    Husso, K.2
  • 80
    • 0031435287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Limits of Tolerance: The Orthodox Milieu as an Element in the Finnish Cultural Landscape, 1917-1939"
    • Raivo, Petri J., "The Limits of Tolerance: The Orthodox Milieu as an Element in the Finnish Cultural Landscape, 1917-1939," Journal of Historical Geography, 23, 3:327-39, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Historical Geography , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-339
    • Raivo, P.J.1
  • 81
    • 0035719687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Uneven Development of Economic Interaction across the Finnish-Russian Border"
    • Rautio, Vesa and Markku Tykkyläinen, "Uneven Development of Economic Interaction across the Finnish-Russian Border", Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 42, 1:34-64, 2001.
    • (2001) Post-Soviet Geography and Economics , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-64
    • Rautio, V.1    Tykkyläinen, M.2
  • 82
    • 85039388164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Lapland"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Rikkinen, Kalevi, "Lapland," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 179-180.
    • (1997) Finland. A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 179-180
    • Rikkinen, K.1
  • 83
    • 84928460689 scopus 로고
    • "Finlandization without Finland?"
    • Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs) 1987
    • Rusi, Alpo, "Finlandization without Finland?" in Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy 1987. Helsinki, Finland: Ulkopoliittinen Instituutti (Finnish Institute of International Affairs), 1987, 13-16, 1987.
    • (1987) Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy 1987 , pp. 13-16
    • Rusi, A.1
  • 84
    • 33645335147 scopus 로고
    • "Karelia: Battlefield, Bridge, Myth"
    • M. Engman and D. Kirby, eds. London, UK: Hurst and Company
    • Sihvo, Hannes, "Karelia: Battlefield, Bridge, Myth,", in M. Engman and D. Kirby, eds.,Finland. People, Nation, State. London, UK: Hurst and Company, 1989, 57-72.
    • (1989) Finland. People, Nation, State , pp. 57-72
    • Sihvo, H.1
  • 85
    • 33645348196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Karelia: History; Ideals, Identity. Karelian History from the Finnish Viewpoint"
    • E. Varis and S. Porter, eds., Joensu, Finland: Joensu University Press
    • Sihvo, Hannes, "Karelia: History; Ideals, Identity. Karelian History from the Finnish Viewpoint," in E. Varis and S. Porter, eds., Karelia and St Petersburg. From Lakeland Interior to European Metropolis. Joensu, Finland: Joensu University Press, pp. 11-26, 1996.
    • (1996) Karelia and St Petersburg. From Lakeland Interior to European Metropolis , pp. 11-26
    • Sihvo, H.1
  • 86
    • 85039379042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Karelia and the Karelians"
    • O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society
    • Sihvo, Hannes, "Karelia and the Karelians," in O. Alho, H. Hawkins, and P. Vallisaari, eds., Finland A Cultural Encyclopedia. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society, 1997, 171-173.
    • (1997) Finland A Cultural Encyclopedia , pp. 171-173
    • Sihvo, H.1
  • 88
    • 0004078612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helsinki, Finland:Tilastokeskus, Vol. 99 (new series)
    • Statistical Yearbook of Finland 2004. Helsinki, Finland:Tilastokeskus, Vol. 99 (new series), 2004.
    • (2004) Statistical Yearbook of Finland 2004
  • 89
    • 85039368241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Finland, Official website accessed May 10
    • Statistics Finland, Official website [http://www.stat.fi/ index_en.html], accessed May 10, 2005a.
    • (2005)
  • 90
    • 85039368002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Finland, Official website accessed May 10
    • Statistics Finland, Official website [http://www.stat.fi/tup/ suoluk/taskue_vaesto.html], accessed May 10, 2005b.
    • (2005)
  • 92
    • 85039372970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication. May 14 and May 18
    • Tykkyläinen, Markku, Personal communication, May 14 and May 18, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Tykkyläinen, M.1
  • 94
    • 1542389631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum
    • World Economic Forum, Global Information Technology Report 2004-5. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, 2005 [http:// www.weforum.org/].
    • (2005) Global Information Technology Report 2004-5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.