메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1746-1769

Bimodal behavior in the zonal mean flow of a baroclinic β-channel model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EIGENVALUES AND EIGENFUNCTIONS; LINEARIZATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TROPICS;

EID: 23744516493     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS3443.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0031251724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal flow vacillation and bimodality of baroclinic eddy life cycles in a simple global circulation model
    • Akahori, K., and S. Yoden, 1997: Zonal flow vacillation and bimodality of baroclinic eddy life cycles in a simple global circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2349-2361.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2349-2361
    • Akahori, K.1    Yoden, S.2
  • 2
    • 0027037269 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies
    • Branstator, G. W., 1992: The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1924-1945.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1924-1945
    • Branstator, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 0028887095 scopus 로고
    • Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies
    • Branstator, G. W., 1995: Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 207-226.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 207-226
    • Branstator, G.W.1
  • 4
    • 0024831078 scopus 로고
    • Free solutions of the barotropic vorticity equation
    • Branstator, G. W., and J. D. Opsteegh, 1989: Free solutions of the barotropic vorticity equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1799-1814.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1799-1814
    • Branstator, G.W.1    Opsteegh, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028571927 scopus 로고
    • Empirical normal-mode analysis of atmospheric data
    • Brunet, G., 1994: Empirical normal-mode analysis of atmospheric data. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 932-952.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 932-952
    • Brunet, G.1
  • 6
    • 0001475262 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical decomposition of low- and high-frequency tendencies
    • Cai, M., and H. M. Van den Dool, 1994: Dynamical decomposition of low- and high-frequency tendencies. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2086-2100.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2086-2100
    • Cai, M.1    Van den Dool, H.M.2
  • 7
    • 0035330627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition to aperiodic variability in a wind-driven double-gyre circulation model
    • Chang, K.-I., M. Ghil, K. Ide, and C.-C. A. Lai, 2001: Transition to aperiodic variability in a wind-driven double-gyre circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1260-1286.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1260-1286
    • Chang, K.-I.1    Ghil, M.2    Ide, K.3    Lai, C.-C.A.4
  • 8
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking
    • Charney, J. G., and J. G. DeVore, 1979: Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Charney, J.G.1    DeVore, J.G.2
  • 9
    • 0031411198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of low-frequency variability in a three-level quasi-geostrophic model
    • Corti, S., A. Giannini, S. Tibaldi, and F. Molteni, 1997: Patterns of low-frequency variability in a three-level quasi-geostrophic model. Climate Dyn., 13, 883-904.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 883-904
    • Corti, S.1    Giannini, A.2    Tibaldi, S.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 10
    • 0036268382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoclinic dynamics: A scenario for atmospheric ultra-low-frequency variability
    • Crommelin, D. T., 2002: Homoclinic dynamics: A scenario for atmospheric ultra-low-frequency variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1533-1549.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1533-1549
    • Crommelin, D.T.1
  • 11
    • 0242307120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime transitions and heteroclinic connections in a barotropic atmosphere
    • Crommelin, D. T., 2003: Regime transitions and heteroclinic connections in a barotropic atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 229-246.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 229-246
    • Crommelin, D.T.1
  • 12
    • 0031458060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative realistic low-order model of the extratropical low-frequency variability built from long records of potential vorticity
    • Da Costa, E., and R. Vautard, 1997: A qualitative realistic low-order model of the extratropical low-frequency variability built from long records of potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1064-1084.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1064-1084
    • Da Costa, E.1    Vautard, R.2
  • 13
    • 0034353238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the teleconnectivity of the "Arctic Oscillation"
    • Deser, C., 2000: On the teleconnectivity of the "Arctic Oscillation." Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 779-782.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 779-782
    • Deser, C.1
  • 14
    • 0027535614 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic forcing of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1993: Stochastic forcing of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. Phys. Fluids A, 5, 2600-2609.
    • (1993) Phys. Fluids A , vol.5 , pp. 2600-2609
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 0000103788 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic dynamics of the midlatitude atmospheric jet
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1995: Stochastic dynamics of the midlatitude atmospheric jet. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1642-1656.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1642-1656
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0034233001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is interannual zonal mean flow variability simply climate noise?
    • Feldstein, S. B., 2000: Is interannual zonal mean flow variability simply climate noise? J. Climate, 13, 2356-2362.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2356-2362
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 17
    • 0030404938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanet GCM
    • Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanet GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3541-3555.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3541-3555
    • Feldstein, S.B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 18
    • 0032455068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the atmospheric zonal index driven by an eddy feedback?
    • Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1998: Is the atmospheric zonal index driven by an eddy feedback? J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3077-3086.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3077-3086
    • Feldstein, S.B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 21
    • 77956748694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving problems with GCMs: General circulation models and their role in the climate modeling hierarchy
    • D. Randall, Ed., Academic Press
    • Ghil, M., and A. W. Robertson, 2000: Solving problems with GCMs: General circulation models and their role in the climate modeling hierarchy. General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present and Future, D. Randall, Ed., Academic Press, 285-325.
    • (2000) General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present and Future , pp. 285-325
    • Ghil, M.1    Robertson, A.W.2
  • 22
    • 0037133238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Waves" vs. "particles" in the atmosphere's phase space: A pathway to long-range forecasting?
    • Ghil, M., and A. W. Robertson, 2002: "Waves" vs. "particles" in the atmosphere's phase space: A pathway to long-range forecasting? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 99 (Suppl. 1), 2493-2500.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Ghil, M.1    Robertson, A.W.2
  • 23
    • 0036643558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic and barotropic aspects of the wind-driven ocean circulation
    • Ghil, M., Y. Feliks, and L. U. Sushama, 2002: Baroclinic and barotropic aspects of the wind-driven ocean circulation. Physica D, 167, 1-35.
    • (2002) Physica D , vol.167 , pp. 1-35
    • Ghil, M.1    Feliks, Y.2    Sushama, L.U.3
  • 25
    • 0023397936 scopus 로고
    • A model for the inertial recirculation of a gyre
    • Greatbatch, R. J., 1987: A model for the inertial recirculation of a gyre. J. Mar. Res., 45, 601-634.
    • (1987) J. Mar. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 601-634
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0023783139 scopus 로고
    • On the scaling of the inertial subgyres
    • Greatbatch, R. J., 1988: On the scaling of the inertial subgyres. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 11, 265-285.
    • (1988) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.11 , pp. 265-285
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0029412917 scopus 로고
    • A PV view of zonal flow vacillation
    • Hartmann, D. L., 1995: A PV view of zonal flow vacillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2561-2576.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2561-2576
    • Hartmann, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 0032052424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Hartmann, D. L., and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Lo, F.2
  • 30
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrel, J. E., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrel, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0021534446 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone
    • Illari, L., 1984: A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3518-3526.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3518-3526
    • Illari, L.1
  • 32
    • 0032763747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather regimes, low-frequency oscillations, and principal patterns of variability: A perspective of extratropical low-frequency variability
    • Itoh, H., and M. Kimoto, 1999: Weather regimes, low-frequency oscillations, and principal patterns of variability: A perspective of extratropical low-frequency variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2684-2705.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2684-2705
    • Itoh, H.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 33
    • 0001254163 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the effect of surface drag on the circulation of a baroclinic planetary atmosphere
    • James, I. N., and L. J. Gray, 1986: Concerning the effect of surface drag on the circulation of a baroclinic planetary atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1231-1250.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1231-1250
    • James, I.N.1    Gray, L.J.2
  • 34
    • 0033570557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and predictability of the "high-latitude mode" in the CSIRO9 general circulation model
    • Kidson, J. W., and I. G. Watterson, 1999: The structure and predictability of the "high-latitude mode" in the CSIRO9 general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3859-3873.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3859-3873
    • Kidson, J.W.1    Watterson, I.G.2
  • 35
    • 0027789331 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow regimes in the Northern Hemisphere winter. Part II: Sectorial regimes and preferred transitions
    • Kimoto, M., and M. Ghil, 1993: Multiple flow regimes in the Northern Hemisphere winter. Part II: Sectorial regimes and preferred transitions. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2645-2673.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2645-2673
    • Kimoto, M.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 36
    • 0035864666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal-eddy coupling and a neutral mode theory for the Arctic Oscillation
    • Kimoto, M., F.-F. Jin, M. Watanabe, and N. Yasutomi, 2001: Zonal-eddy coupling and a neutral mode theory for the Arctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 737-740.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 737-740
    • Kimoto, M.1    Jin, F.-F.2    Watanabe, M.3    Yasutomi, N.4
  • 37
    • 1942420659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather regimes and preferred transition paths in a three-level quasigeostrophic model
    • Kondrashov, D., K. Ide, and M. Ghil, 2004: Weather regimes and preferred transition paths in a three-level quasigeostrophic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 568-587.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 568-587
    • Kondrashov, D.1    Ide, K.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 38
    • 0010820308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear aspects of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles
    • Koo, S., 2002: Nonlinear aspects of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 163 pp.
    • (2002) , pp. 163
    • Koo, S.1
  • 39
    • 0036592383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive bifurcations in a simple model of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation
    • Koo, S., and M. Ghil, 2002: Successive bifurcations in a simple model of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation. Chaos, 12, 300-309.
    • (2002) Chaos , vol.12 , pp. 300-309
    • Koo, S.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 40
    • 36448956810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple regimes and low-frequency oscillations in the Southern Hemisphere's zonal-mean flow
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001353
    • Koo, S., A. W. Robertson, and M. Ghil, 2003: Multiple regimes and low-frequency oscillations in the Southern Hemisphere's zonal-mean flow. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4596, doi:10.1029/2001JD001353.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4596
    • Koo, S.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036793723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude ocean-atmosphere interaction in an idealized coupled model
    • Kravtsov, S., and A. W. Robertson, 2002: Midlatitude ocean-atmosphere interaction in an idealized coupled model. Climate Dyn., 19, 693-711.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 693-711
    • Kravtsov, S.1    Robertson, A.W.2
  • 42
    • 0141940273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability in a baroclinic β channel with land-sea contrast
    • Kravtsov, S., A. W. Robertson, and M. Ghil, 2003: Low-frequency variability in a baroclinic β channel with land-sea contrast. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2267-2293.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2267-2293
    • Kravtsov, S.1    Robertson, A.W.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 43
    • 0030419368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zonal index evolution in a two-layer model
    • Lee, S., and S. B. Feldstein, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index evolution in a two-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2232-2246.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2232-2246
    • Lee, S.1    Feldstein, S.B.2
  • 44
    • 0022266341 scopus 로고
    • Persistent anomalies, blocking and variations in atmospheric predictability
    • Legras, B., and M. Ghil, 1985: Persistent anomalies, blocking and variations in atmospheric predictability. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 433-471.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 433-471
    • Legras, B.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 45
    • 0035513347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Lorenz, D. J., and D. L. Hartmann, 2001: Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3312-3327.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3312-3327
    • Lorenz, D.J.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 46
    • 0037774392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Lorenz, D. J., and D. L. Hartmann, 2003: Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 16, 1212-1227.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1212-1227
    • Lorenz, D.J.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0000241853 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of vacillation
    • Lorenz, E. N., 1963: The mechanics of vacillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 448-464.
    • (1963) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 448-464
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 48
    • 0027829106 scopus 로고
    • Toward a dynamical understanding of atmospheric weather regimes
    • Marshall, J., and F. Molteni, 1993: Toward a dynamical understanding of atmospheric weather regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1792-1818.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1792-1818
    • Marshall, J.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 49
    • 0025691047 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibration of planetary waves
    • Marshall, J., and D. W. K. So, 1990: Thermal equilibration of planetary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 963-978.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 963-978
    • Marshall, J.1    So, D.W.K.2
  • 50
    • 0000884741 scopus 로고
    • A note on a consistent quasi-geostrophic model in a multiply connected domain
    • McWilliams, J. C., 1977: A note on a consistent quasi-geostrophic model in a multiply connected domain. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 1, 427-441.
    • (1977) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.1 , pp. 427-441
    • McWilliams, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0033994410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability in the wind-driven circulation
    • Meacham, S. P., 2000: Low-frequency variability in the wind-driven circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 269-293.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 269-293
    • Meacham, S.P.1
  • 52
    • 0042035154 scopus 로고
    • Singular modes and low-frequency atmospheric variability
    • Metz, W., 1994: Singular modes and low-frequency atmospheric variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1740-1753.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1740-1753
    • Metz, W.1
  • 53
    • 0035440277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global bifurcation of Shilnikov type in a double-gyre ocean model
    • Nadiga, B. T., and B. P. Luce, 2001: Global bifurcation of Shilnikov type in a double-gyre ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2669-2690.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 2669-2690
    • Nadiga, B.T.1    Luce, B.P.2
  • 54
    • 0345736544 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-Day Forecasting: A Review of a Ten-Year Experiment
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Namias, J., 1953: Thirty-Day Forecasting: A Review of a Ten-Year Experiment. Meteor. Monogr., No. 6, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83 pp.
    • (1953) Meteor. Monogr. , Issue.6 , pp. 83
    • Namias, J.1
  • 55
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 57
    • 0019728736 scopus 로고
    • Resonant topographic waves in barotropic and baroclinic flows
    • Pedlosky, J., 1981: Resonant topographic waves in barotropic and baroclinic flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2626-2641.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2626-2641
    • Pedlosky, J.1
  • 60
    • 0020343853 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of weather regimes: Quasi-stationary waves and blocking
    • Reinhold, B. B., and R. T. Pierrehumbert, 1982: Dynamics of weather regimes: Quasi-stationary waves and blocking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1105-1145.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1105-1145
    • Reinhold, B.B.1    Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
  • 61
    • 0035428721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ocean-atmosphere interaction on the Arctic Oscillation in two general circulation models
    • Robertson, A. W., 2001: Influence of ocean-atmosphere interaction on the Arctic Oscillation in two general circulation models. J. Climate, 14, 3240-3254.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3240-3254
    • Robertson, A.W.1
  • 62
    • 0024913392 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional instability of persistent anomalous large-scale flows
    • Robertson, A. W., and W. Metz, 1989: Three-dimensional instability of persistent anomalous large-scale flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2783-2801.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2783-2801
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Metz, W.2
  • 63
    • 0025592292 scopus 로고
    • Transient eddy feedbacks derived from linear theory and observations
    • Robertson, A. W., and W. Metz, 1990: Transient eddy feedbacks derived from linear theory and observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2743-2764.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2743-2764
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Metz, W.2
  • 64
    • 0026303541 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of low-frequency variability in a simple model of the global atmosphere
    • Robinson, W., 1991: The dynamics of low-frequency variability in a simple model of the global atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 429-441.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 429-441
    • Robinson, W.1
  • 65
    • 0030326020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does eddy feedback sustain variability in the zonal index?
    • Robinson, W., 1996: Does eddy feedback sustain variability in the zonal index? J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3556-3569.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3556-3569
    • Robinson, W.1
  • 66
    • 0034143875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baroclinic mechanism for the eddy feedback on the zonal index
    • Robinson, W., 2000: A baroclinic mechanism for the eddy feedback on the zonal index. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 415-422.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 415-422
    • Robinson, W.1
  • 68
    • 0001234956 scopus 로고
    • A case of the existence of a denumerable set of periodic motions
    • Shilnikov, L. P., 1965: A case of the existence of a denumerable set of periodic motions. Sov. Math. Dokl., 6, 163-166.
    • (1965) Sov. Math. Dokl. , vol.6 , pp. 163-166
    • Shilnikov, L.P.1
  • 69
    • 0020968290 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields
    • Shutts, G. J., 1983: The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 737-761.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 737-761
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 70
    • 0141637397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability in shallow-water models of the wind-driven ocean circulation. Part I: Steady-state solutions
    • Simonnet, E., M. Ghil, K. Ide, R. Temam, and S. Wang, 2003a: Low-frequency variability in shallow-water models of the wind-driven ocean circulation. Part I: Steady-state solutions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 712-728.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 712-728
    • Simonnet, E.1    Ghil, M.2    Ide, K.3    Temam, R.4    Wang, S.5
  • 71
    • 0141526321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability in shallow-water models of the wind-driven ocean circulation. Part II: Time-dependent solutions
    • Simonnet, E., M. Ghil, K. Ide, R. Temam, and S. Wang, 2003b: Low-frequency variability in shallow-water models of the wind-driven ocean circulation. Part II: Time-dependent solutions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 729-752.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 729-752
    • Simonnet, E.1    Ghil, M.2    Ide, K.3    Temam, R.4    Wang, S.5
  • 72
    • 0034233389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary wave accumulation and generation of low-frequency variability on zonally varying flows
    • Swanson, K. L., 2000: Stationary wave accumulation and generation of low-frequency variability on zonally varying flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2262-2280.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2262-2280
    • Swanson, K.L.1
  • 73
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 0033924559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends
    • Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1018-1036
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 76
    • 0024229848 scopus 로고
    • On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part I: A statistical approach to persistence
    • Vautard, R., B. Legras, and M. Deque, 1988: On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part I: A statistical approach to persistence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2811-2843.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2811-2843
    • Vautard, R.1    Legras, B.2    Deque, M.3
  • 77
    • 19044361940 scopus 로고
    • Singular-spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short, noisy chaotic signals
    • Vautard, R., P. Yiou, and M. Ghil, 1992: Singular-spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short, noisy chaotic signals. Physica D, 58, 95-126.
    • (1992) Physica D , vol.58 , pp. 95-126
    • Vautard, R.1    Yiou, P.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 78
    • 0003092963 scopus 로고
    • The climatological mean stationary waves: Observational evidence
    • B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press
    • Wallace, J. M., 1983: The climatological mean stationary waves: Observational evidence. Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere. B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press, 27-53.
    • (1983) Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere , pp. 27-53
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0034025462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Oscillation/annular mode: Two paradigms - One phenomenon
    • Wallace, J. M., 2000: North Atlantic Oscillation/annular mode: Two paradigms-One phenomenon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 791-805.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 791-805
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 0141676306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moist baroclinic model: Coupled dynamical-convective response to El Niño
    • Watanabe, M., and F.-F. Jin, 2003: A moist baroclinic model: Coupled dynamical-convective response to El Niño. J. Climate, 16, 1121-1139.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1121-1139
    • Watanabe, M.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 81
    • 0030665951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions between blocked and zonal flows in a rotating annulus with topography
    • Weeks, E. R., Y. Tian, J. S. Urbach, K. Ide, H. L. Swinney, and M. Ghil, 1997: Transitions between blocked and zonal flows in a rotating annulus with topography. Science, 278, 1598-1601.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Weeks, E.R.1    Tian, Y.2    Urbach, J.S.3    Ide, K.4    Swinney, H.L.5    Ghil, M.6
  • 82
    • 0347269133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical low-frequency variability in a three-level quasi-geostrophic atmospheric model with different spectral resolution
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001282
    • Weisheimer, A., M. V. Kurgansky, K. Dethloff, and D. R. Handorf, 2003: Extratropical low-frequency variability in a three-level quasi-geostrophic atmospheric model with different spectral resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4171, doi:10.1029/2001JD001282.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4171
    • Weisheimer, A.1    Kurgansky, M.V.2    Dethloff, K.3    Handorf, D.R.4
  • 83
    • 0027834296 scopus 로고
    • Zonal flow vacillation and eddy forcing in a simple GCM of the atmosphere
    • Yu. J.-Y., and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: Zonal flow vacillation and eddy forcing in a simple GCM of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3244-3259.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3244-3259
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Hartmann, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.