메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2-3 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 105-121

Energy expenditure of walk in grassland for small ruminants

Author keywords

Energy; Goat; Grazing; Locomotion; Ruminant; Sheep

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOVIDAE; CAPRA HIRCUS; OVIS ARIES;

EID: 23444442878     PISSN: 09214488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.05.002     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (50)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0025246644 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy metabolism of lactating Granadina goats
    • J.F. Aguilera, C. Prieto, and J. Fonollá Protein and energy metabolism of lactating Granadina goats Br. J. Nutr. 63 1990 165 175
    • (1990) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 165-175
    • Aguilera, J.F.1    Prieto, C.2    Fonollá, J.3
  • 2
    • 0002434093 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and scaling of terrestial locomotion
    • T.J. Pedley Academis Press London
    • R.McN. Alexander Mechanism and scaling of terrestial locomotion T.J. Pedley Scale Effects of Terrestrial Locomotion 1977 Academis Press London pp. 93-110
    • (1977) Scale Effects of Terrestrial Locomotion
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 3
    • 84985349877 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals
    • R.McN. Alexander, and A.S. Jayes A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals J. Zool., Lond. 201 1983 135 152
    • (1983) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.201 , pp. 135-152
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Jayes, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 0024397940 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates
    • R.McN. Alexander Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates Physiol. Rev. 69 1989 1199 1229
    • (1989) Physiol. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 1199-1229
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 6
    • 0011591660 scopus 로고
    • Minitoriung animal travel with digital pedometers
    • D.M. Anderson, and Kothmann Minitoriung animal travel with digital pedometers J. Range Manage. 30 4 1977 316 317
    • (1977) J. Range Manage. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-317
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Kothmann2
  • 10
    • 0002380723 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral study of angora goats on West Texas range
    • G.D. Askins, and E.E. Turner A behavioral study of angora goats on West Texas range J. Range Manage. 25 1972 82 87
    • (1972) J. Range Manage. , vol.25 , pp. 82-87
    • Askins, G.D.1    Turner, E.E.2
  • 14
    • 0015262874 scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating the heat production of animals
    • K.L. Blaxter, J.M. brockway, and A.W. boyne A new method for estimating the heat production of animals Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 57 1972 60 72
    • (1972) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 60-72
    • Blaxter, K.L.1    Brockway, J.M.2    Boyne, A.W.3
  • 16
    • 1242342450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating new approaches to improve livestock grazing distribution using GPS and GIS technology
    • Las Vegas, NV, December 5-8
    • D.W. Bailey Evaluating new approaches to improve livestock grazing distribution using GPS and GIS technology Proceedings of the First National Conference on Grazing Lands Las Vegas, NV, December 5-8 2000 91 99
    • (2000) Proceedings of the First National Conference on Grazing Lands , pp. 91-99
    • Bailey, D.W.1
  • 19
    • 0019393669 scopus 로고
    • Modification, by tractive loading, of the energy cost of working in sheep, cattle and man
    • A.W. Boyne, J.M. Brockway, J.F. Ingram, and K. Williams Modification, by tractive loading, of the energy cost of working in sheep, cattle and man J. Physiol. 315 1981 303 316
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.315 , pp. 303-316
    • Boyne, A.W.1    Brockway, J.M.2    Ingram, J.F.3    Williams, K.4
  • 20
    • 0017673290 scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of locomotion on the level and on gradients for the red deer (Cervus elaphus)
    • J.M. Brockway, and J.A. Gessaman The energy cost of locomotion on the level and on gradients for the red deer (Cervus elaphus) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 62 1977 333 339
    • (1977) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 333-339
    • Brockway, J.M.1    Gessaman, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0017967868 scopus 로고
    • Escape from the chamber: Alternative methods for large animal calorimetry
    • J.M. Brockway Escape from the chamber: alternative methods for large animal calorimetry Proc. Nutr. Soc. 37 1978 13 19
    • (1978) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 13-19
    • Brockway, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002897648 scopus 로고
    • Walking, running and galloping: Mechanical similarities between different animals
    • T.J. Pedley Academic Press London, UK
    • G.A. Cavagna, N.C. Heglund, and C.R. Taylor Walking, running and galloping: mechanical similarities between different animals T.J. Pedley Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion 1977 Academic Press London, UK 111 125
    • (1977) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion , pp. 111-125
    • Cavagna, G.A.1    Heglund, N.C.2    Taylor, C.R.3
  • 27
    • 0022930374 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of the step frequency in walking in humans
    • G.A. Cavagna, and P. Franzetti The determinants of the step frequency in walking in humans J. Physiol. 373 1986 235 242
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.373 , pp. 235-242
    • Cavagna, G.A.1    Franzetti, P.2
  • 28
    • 0031437161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic system to monitor lying, standing and walking behaviour of grazing animals
    • R.A. Champion, S.M. Rutter, and P.D. Penning An automatic system to monitor lying, standing and walking behaviour of grazing animals Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 54 1997 291 305
    • (1997) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 291-305
    • Champion, R.A.1    Rutter, S.M.2    Penning, P.D.3
  • 29
    • 3242679744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the spatial scale of heterogeneity of two herbage species on the grazing behaviour of lactating sheep
    • R.A. Champion, R.J. Orr, P.D. Penning, and S.M. Rutter The effect of the spatial scale of heterogeneity of two herbage species on the grazing behaviour of lactating sheep Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 88 2004 61 76
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 61-76
    • Champion, R.A.1    Orr, R.J.2    Penning, P.D.3    Rutter, S.M.4
  • 30
    • 33644576658 scopus 로고
    • Méthode de mesure de courte durée des échanges gazeux
    • G. Thorbek H. Aeroe Denmark (EAAP Publication No. 8), EAAP, Rome, Italy
    • G. Charlet-Lery Méthode de mesure de courte durée des échanges gazeux G. Thorbek H. Aeroe Symposium on Energy Metabolism Denmark (EAAP Publication No. 8), EAAP, Rome, Italy 1958 194 202
    • (1958) Symposium on Energy Metabolism , pp. 194-202
    • Charlet-Lery, G.1
  • 31
    • 0002663655 scopus 로고
    • The energy metabolism of sheep walking on the level and on gradients
    • J.L. Clapperton The energy metabolism of sheep walking on the level and on gradients Br. J. Nutr. 18 1964 47 54
    • (1964) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 47-54
    • Clapperton, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 0018168805 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen utilization by elk calves during horizontal and vertical locomotion compared to other species
    • Y. Cohen, C.T. Robbins, and B.B. Davitt Oxygen utilization by elk calves during horizontal and vertical locomotion compared to other species Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61A 1978 43 48
    • (1978) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 43-48
    • Cohen, Y.1    Robbins, C.T.2    Davitt, B.B.3
  • 33
    • 0007811064 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for sheep behaviour studies
    • E. Cresswell A new technique for sheep behaviour studies Br. J. Anim. Behav. 5 1957 119 120
    • (1957) Br. J. Anim. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 119-120
    • Cresswell, E.1
  • 34
    • 0024922180 scopus 로고
    • Travel in alpine terrain: Energy expenditures for locomotion by mountain goats and bighorn sheep
    • T.V. Dailey, and N.T. Hobbs Travel in alpine terrain: energy expenditures for locomotion by mountain goats and bighorn sheep Can. J. Zool. 67 1989 2368 2375
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 2368-2375
    • Dailey, T.V.1    Hobbs, N.T.2
  • 35
    • 0015815613 scopus 로고
    • Energetic cost of locomotion in kangaroos
    • T.J. Dawson, and C.R. Taylor Energetic cost of locomotion in kangaroos Nature 246 1973 313 314
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 313-314
    • Dawson, T.J.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 36
    • 84972038076 scopus 로고
    • A note on the influence of negative gradients on the energy expenditure of donkeys walking, carrying and pulling loads
    • J.T. Dijkman A note on the influence of negative gradients on the energy expenditure of donkeys walking, carrying and pulling loads Anim. Prod. 54 1992 153 156
    • (1992) Anim. Prod. , vol.54 , pp. 153-156
    • Dijkman, J.T.1
  • 37
    • 0030821639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy expenditure of cattle and buffaloes walking and working in different soil conditions
    • J.T. Dijkman, and P.R. Lawrence The energy expenditure of cattle and buffaloes walking and working in different soil conditions J. Agric. Sci. 128 1997 95 103
    • (1997) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.128 , pp. 95-103
    • Dijkman, J.T.1    Lawrence, P.R.2
  • 38
    • 0031882062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of cattle walking on the level and on gradient
    • O.N. Di Marco, and M.S. Aello Energy cost of cattle walking on the level and on gradient J. Range Manage. 51 1998 9 13
    • (1998) J. Range Manage. , vol.51 , pp. 9-13
    • Di Marco, O.N.1    Aello, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 0030249418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical efficiency and efficiency of storage and release of series of elastic energy in skeletal muscle during stretch-shorten cycles
    • G.J.C. Ettema Mechanical efficiency and efficiency of storage and release of series of elastic energy in skeletal muscle during stretch-shorten cycles J. Exp. Biol. 199 1996 1983 1997
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 1983-1997
    • Ettema, G.J.C.1
  • 40
    • 33749724298 scopus 로고
    • Incremental cost of activity
    • R.J. Hudson R.G. White CRC Press Boca Ratón, FL
    • S.G. Fancy, and R.G. White Incremental cost of activity R.J. Hudson R.G. White Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores 1985 CRC Press Boca Ratón, FL 143 160
    • (1985) Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores , pp. 143-160
    • Fancy, S.G.1    White, R.G.2
  • 41
    • 0026427834 scopus 로고
    • A mechanical trigger for the trot-gallop transition in horses
    • C.T. Farley, and C.R. Taylor A mechanical trigger for the trot-gallop transition in horses Science 253 1991 306 308
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 306-308
    • Farley, C.T.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 84971084995 scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition in grazing sheep. II. Calorimetic measurements on sheep taken from pasture
    • D.J. Farrell, R.A. Leng, and J.L. Corbett Undernutrition in grazing sheep. II. Calorimetic measurements on sheep taken from pasture Aust. J. Agric. Res. 23 1972 466 509
    • (1972) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 466-509
    • Farrell, D.J.1    Leng, R.A.2    Corbett, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 0000008363 scopus 로고
    • Grazing activities and bioenergetics of sheep on native range in southern Peru
    • L.C. Fierro, and F.C. Bryant Grazing activities and bioenergetics of sheep on native range in southern Peru Small Rum. Res. 3 1990 135 146
    • (1990) Small Rum. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 135-146
    • Fierro, L.C.1    Bryant, F.C.2
  • 45
    • 0034024069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least-effort pathways? a GIS analysis of livestock trails in rugged terrain
    • D. Ganskopp, R. Cruz, and D.E. Johnson Least-effort pathways? A GIS analysis of livestock trails in rugged terrain Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 68 2000 79 190
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 79-190
    • Ganskopp, D.1    Cruz, R.2    Johnson, D.E.3
  • 46
    • 0035959528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating cattle distribution with salt and water in large aridland pastures: A GPS/GIS assessment
    • D. Ganskopp Manipulating cattle distribution with salt and water in large aridland pastures: a GPS/GIS assessment Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 73 2001 251 262
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 251-262
    • Ganskopp, D.1
  • 47
    • 0001574792 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of locomotion in wapiti
    • C.C. Gates, and R.J. Hudson Energy cost of locomotion in wapiti Acta Theriol. 23 1978 365 370
    • (1978) Acta Theriol. , vol.23 , pp. 365-370
    • Gates, C.C.1    Hudson, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0000506895 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of feeding activities and energy expenditure of grazing sheep
    • N.Mc. Graham Energy cost of feeding activities and energy expenditure of grazing sheep Aust. J. Agric. Res. 15 1964 969 973
    • (1964) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 969-973
    • Graham, N.Mc.1
  • 49
    • 0344401271 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behaviour of goats and sheep on an eroded hill pasture
    • L.A. Greaves, and M.E. Wedderburn Comparison of the behaviour of goats and sheep on an eroded hill pasture Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 42 1995 207 216
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 207-216
    • Greaves, L.A.1    Wedderburn, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0036927497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maximum jumping performance and hind limb morphology/physiology in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus)
    • M.A. Harris, and K. Steudel The relationship between maximum jumping performance and hind limb morphology/physiology in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) J. Exp. Biol. 205 2002 3877 3889
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 3877-3889
    • Harris, M.A.1    Steudel, K.2
  • 51
    • 0020975138 scopus 로고
    • Calf muscle moment, work and efficiency in level walking; Role of series elasticity
    • A.L. Hof, B.A. Geelen, and J.W. Van Den Berg Calf muscle moment, work and efficiency in level walking; role of series elasticity J. Biomech. 16 1983 523 537
    • (1983) J. Biomech. , vol.16 , pp. 523-537
    • Hof, A.L.1    Geelen, B.A.2    Van Den Berg, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 0019723787 scopus 로고
    • Gait and energetics of locomotion in horses
    • D.F. Hoyt, and C.R. Taylor Gait and energetics of locomotion in horses Nature (London) 292 1981 239 240
    • (1981) Nature (London) , vol.292 , pp. 239-240
    • Hoyt, D.F.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 53
    • 84958426278 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the behavior of cattle and sheep in relation to the utilization of grass
    • G.P. Hughes, and D. Reid Studies on the behavior of cattle and sheep in relation to the utilization of grass J. Agric. Sci. 41 1951 350
    • (1951) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 350
    • Hughes, G.P.1    Reid, D.2
  • 54
    • 0032573355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the circadian rhythm and feeding behaviour of sheep fitted with a lightweight GPS collar
    • I.A.R. Hulbert, J.T.B. Wyllie, A. Waterhouse, J. French, and D. McNulty A note on the circadian rhythm and feeding behaviour of sheep fitted with a lightweight GPS collar Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 60 1998 359 364
    • (1998) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 359-364
    • Hulbert, I.A.R.1    Wyllie, J.T.B.2    Waterhouse, A.3    French, J.4    McNulty, D.5
  • 55
    • 0030329968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen efficiency and the control of energy flow in animals and humans
    • J.J. Ketelaars, and B.J. Tolkamp Oxygen efficiency and the control of energy flow in animals and humans J. Anim. Sci. 74 1996 3036 3051
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3036-3051
    • Ketelaars, J.J.1    Tolkamp, B.J.2
  • 56
    • 0042730592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedestrian tracking system using digital portable telephones
    • K. Koshi, S. Matsuo, and Y. Tadokoro Pedestrian tracking system using digital portable telephones Electron. Commun. Jpn. 83 2000 12 21
    • (2000) Electron. Commun. Jpn. , vol.83 , pp. 12-21
    • Koshi, K.1    Matsuo, S.2    Tadokoro, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0025330835 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of running: A new perspective
    • R. Kram, and C.R. Taylor Energetics of running: a new perspective Nature (London) 346 1990 265 267
    • (1990) Nature (London) , vol.346 , pp. 265-267
    • Kram, R.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 58
    • 0031851348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and biomechanics of locomotion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus)
    • R. Kram, and T.J. Dawson Energetics and biomechanics of locomotion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B: Biochem. Mol. Biol. 120 1998 41 49
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B: Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 41-49
    • Kram, R.1    Dawson, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 0031178495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nutrition and foraging behavior of free-ranging sheep and goats
    • S.L. Kronberg, and J.C. Malechek Relationships between nutrition and foraging behavior of free-ranging sheep and goats J. Anim. Sci. 75 1997 1756 1763
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1756-1763
    • Kronberg, S.L.1    Malechek, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 0029460548 scopus 로고
    • A confinement respiration chamber for short gaseous exchange measurements
    • M. Lachica, J.F. Aguilera, and C. Prieto A confinement respiration chamber for short gaseous exchange measurements Arch. Anim. Nutr. 48 1995 329 336
    • (1995) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 329-336
    • Lachica, M.1    Aguilera, J.F.2    Prieto, C.3
  • 62
    • 0030949136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of walking on the level and on negative and positive slopes in the Granadina goat (Capra hircus)
    • M. Lachica, C. Prieto, and J.F. Aguilera The energy cost of walking on the level and on negative and positive slopes in the Granadina goat (Capra hircus) Br. J. Nutr. 77 1997 73 81
    • (1997) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.77 , pp. 73-81
    • Lachica, M.1    Prieto, C.2    Aguilera, J.F.3
  • 63
    • 0030617673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of locomotion and energy expenditure in goats under range grazing conditions
    • M. Lachica, F.G. Barroso, and C. Prieto Seasonal variation of locomotion and energy expenditure in goats under range grazing conditions J. Range Manage. 50 1997 234 238
    • (1997) J. Range Manage. , vol.50 , pp. 234-238
    • Lachica, M.1    Barroso, F.G.2    Prieto, C.3
  • 64
    • 0032884064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goats locomotion energy expenditure under range grazing conditions: Seasonal variation
    • M. Lachica, R. Somlo, F.G. Barroso, J. Boza, and C. Prieto Goats locomotion energy expenditure under range grazing conditions: seasonal variation J. Range Manage. 52 1999 431 435
    • (1999) J. Range Manage. , vol.52 , pp. 431-435
    • Lachica, M.1    Somlo, R.2    Barroso, F.G.3    Boza, J.4    Prieto, C.5
  • 65
    • 0033957206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the energy costs of locomotion in the Iberian pig (Sus mediterraneus)
    • M. Lachica, and J.F. Aguilera Estimation of the energy costs of locomotion in the Iberian pig (Sus mediterraneus) Br. J. Nutr. 83 2000 35 41
    • (2000) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.83 , pp. 35-41
    • Lachica, M.1    Aguilera, J.F.2
  • 68
    • 84970546467 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Environment on the Maintenance Requirements of Merino Wethers
    • L.J. Lambourne, and T.F. Reardon Effect of Environment on the Maintenance Requirements of Merino Wethers Aust. J. Agric. Res. 14 1963 272 292
    • (1963) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 272-292
    • Lambourne, L.J.1    Reardon, T.F.2
  • 70
    • 33644580614 scopus 로고
    • De la marche des altérations de l'air dans l'asphyxie en vase clos
    • F. Laulanié De la marche des altérations de l'air dans l'asphyxie en vase clos Arch. Physiol. Normale Pathol. 26 1894 845 859
    • (1894) Arch. Physiol. Normale Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 845-859
    • Laulanié, F.1
  • 71
    • 84971960631 scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of walking, carrying and pulling loads on flat surfaces by Brahman cattle and swamp buffalo
    • P.R. Lawrence, and R.J. Stibbards The energy cost of walking, carrying and pulling loads on flat surfaces by Brahman cattle and swamp buffalo Anim. Prod. 50 1990 29 39
    • (1990) Anim. Prod. , vol.50 , pp. 29-39
    • Lawrence, P.R.1    Stibbards, R.J.2
  • 74
    • 0030210990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure of cattle walking on flat terrain
    • D.G. Mendez, O.N. Di Marco, and P.M. Corva Energy expenditure of cattle walking on flat terrain Anim. Sci. 63 1996 39 44
    • (1996) Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 39-44
    • Mendez, D.G.1    Di Marco, O.N.2    Corva, P.M.3
  • 75
    • 0033198427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between mechanical work and energy expenditure of locomotion in horses
    • A.E. Minetti, L.P. ArdigO, E. Reinach, and F. Saibene The relationship between mechanical work and energy expenditure of locomotion in horses J. Exp. Biol. 202 1999 2329 2338
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Minetti, A.E.1    Ardigo, L.P.2    Reinach, E.3    Saibene, F.4
  • 76
    • 0022270822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of limb mass and its distribution on the energetic cost of running
    • M.J. Myers, and K. Steudel Effect of limb mass and its distribution on the energetic cost of running J. Exp. Biol. 116 1985 363 373
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 363-373
    • Myers, M.J.1    Steudel, K.2
  • 77
    • 0039967961 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of activity using indirect calorimetry
    • P.W. Moe H.F. Tyrrell P.J. Reynolds EAAP Publication no. 32, ARS, USDA Beltsville, MD
    • J.A. Nienaber, Y.R. Chen, and G.L. Hahn Energetics of activity using indirect calorimetry P.W. Moe H.F. Tyrrell P.J. Reynolds Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals 1985 EAAP Publication no. 32, ARS, USDA Beltsville, MD 164 167
    • (1985) Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , pp. 164-167
    • Nienaber, J.A.1    Chen, Y.R.2    Hahn, G.L.3
  • 79
    • 0001248428 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of eating and the energy expenditure of the ruminant at pasture
    • P.O. Osuji The physiology of eating and the energy expenditure of the ruminant at pasture J. Range Manage. 27 1974 437 443
    • (1974) J. Range Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 437-443
    • Osuji, P.O.1
  • 81
    • 0021547628 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures for locomotion by mule deer and elk
    • K.L. Parker, C.T. Robbins, and T.A. Hanley Energy expenditures for locomotion by mule deer and elk J. Wildlife Manage. 48 1984 474 488
    • (1984) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 474-488
    • Parker, K.L.1    Robbins, C.T.2    Hanley, T.A.3
  • 82
    • 0029474269 scopus 로고
    • Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover
    • P.D. Penning, A.J. Parsons, R.J. Orr, A. Harvey, and R.A. Champion Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 45 1995 63 78
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 63-78
    • Penning, P.D.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Orr, R.J.3    Harvey, A.4    Champion, R.A.5
  • 83
    • 0028208615 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of muscle, tendon, and elastic energy storage capacity in mammals
    • C.M. Pollock, and R.E. Shadwick Allometry of muscle, tendon, and elastic energy storage capacity in mammals Am. J. Physiol. 266 1994 1022 1031
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266 , pp. 1022-1031
    • Pollock, C.M.1    Shadwick, R.E.2
  • 84
    • 84981837914 scopus 로고
    • Pedometer measurements of the distance walked by grazing sheep in relation to weather
    • T.L. Powell Pedometer measurements of the distance walked by grazing sheep in relation to weather J. Br. Grassld. Soc. 23 1968 98 102
    • (1968) J. Br. Grassld. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 98-102
    • Powell, T.L.1
  • 85
    • 0013411883 scopus 로고
    • Estimación del gasto energético del caprino en pastoreo en la comarca de Andarax (Almería). I. El costo de la locomoción (The energy expenditure of the goat on range in the region of Andarax (Almería). I. Energy cost of locomotion)
    • C. Prieto, R. Somlo, F. Barroso, and J. Boza Estimación del gasto energético del caprino en pastoreo en la comarca de Andarax (Almería). I. El costo de la locomoción (The energy expenditure of the goat on range in the region of Andarax (Almería). I. Energy cost of locomotion) Arch. Zootec. 146 1991 55 72
    • (1991) Arch. Zootec. , vol.146 , pp. 55-72
    • Prieto, C.1    Somlo, R.2    Barroso, F.3    Boza, J.4
  • 88
    • 3242665115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bite dimensions and grazing movements by sheep and cattle grazing homogeneous perennial ryegrass swards
    • A.J. Rook, A. Harvey, A.J. Parsons, R.J. Orr, and S.M. Rutter Bite dimensions and grazing movements by sheep and cattle grazing homogeneous perennial ryegrass swards Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 88 2004 227 242
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 227-242
    • Rook, A.J.1    Harvey, A.2    Parsons, A.J.3    Orr, R.J.4    Rutter, S.M.5
  • 89
    • 0030733796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic system to record foraging behaviour in free-ranging ruminants
    • S.M. Rutter, R.A. Champion, and P.D. Penning An automatic system to record foraging behaviour in free-ranging ruminants Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 54 1997 185 195
    • (1997) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 185-195
    • Rutter, S.M.1    Champion, R.A.2    Penning, P.D.3
  • 91
    • 0025215287 scopus 로고
    • Elastic energy storage in tendons: Mechanical differences related to function and age
    • R.E. Shadwick Elastic energy storage in tendons: mechanical differences related to function and age J. Appl. Physiol. 68 1990 1033 1040
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Shadwick, R.E.1
  • 92
    • 0043086039 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of energy expenditure in dairy heifers walking on the level and on gradients
    • M. Shibata, A. Mukai, and S. Kume Estimation of energy expenditure in dairy heifers walking on the level and on gradients Bull. Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Station 21 1981 589 607
    • (1981) Bull. Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Station , vol.21 , pp. 589-607
    • Shibata, M.1    Mukai, A.2    Kume, S.3
  • 93
    • 1242300063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of differentially corrected global positioning system to monitor activities of cattle at pasture
    • E. Schlecht, C. Hülsebusch, F. Mahler, and K. Becker The use of differentially corrected global positioning system to monitor activities of cattle at pasture Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 85 2004 185 202
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 185-202
    • Schlecht, E.1    Hülsebusch, C.2    Mahler, F.3    Becker, K.4
  • 94
    • 0013363587 scopus 로고
    • Simulación de la distancia recorrida por el caprino en pastoreo mediante podómetros (Simulation of the distance travelled by the goat at pasture by means of pedometers)
    • R. Somlo, C. Prieto, F. Barroso, M. Bustos, and J. Boza Simulación de la distancia recorrida por el caprino en pastoreo mediante podómetros (Simulation of the distance travelled by the goat at pasture by means of pedometers) Arch. Zootec. 40 147 1991 131 138
    • (1991) Arch. Zootec. , vol.40 , Issue.147 , pp. 131-138
    • Somlo, R.1    Prieto, C.2    Barroso, F.3    Bustos, M.4    Boza, J.5
  • 95
    • 0025245610 scopus 로고
    • The work and energetic cost of locomotion. I. the effects of limb mass distribution in quadrupeds
    • K. Steudel The work and energetic cost of locomotion. I. The effects of limb mass distribution in quadrupeds J. Exp. Biol. 154 1990 273 285
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 273-285
    • Steudel, K.1
  • 96
    • 0025241350 scopus 로고
    • The work and energetic cost of locomotion. II. Partitioning the cost of internal and external work within a species
    • K. Steudel The work and energetic cost of locomotion. II. Partitioning the cost of internal and external work within a species J. Exp. Biol. 154 1990 287 303
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 287-303
    • Steudel, K.1
  • 97
    • 0014866966 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of energetic cost of running to body size in mammals
    • C.R. Taylor, K. Schmidt-Nielsen, and J.L. Raab Scaling of energetic cost of running to body size in mammals Am. J. Physiol. 291 1970 1104 1107
    • (1970) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.291 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.2    Raab, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 0016286881 scopus 로고
    • Running in cheetahs, gazelles and goats: Energy cost and limb configuration
    • C.R. Taylor, A. Shkolnik, R. Dmiǐel, D. Baharav, and A. Borut Running in cheetahs, gazelles and goats: energy cost and limb configuration Am. J. Physiol. 227 1974 848 850
    • (1974) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.227 , pp. 848-850
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Shkolnik, A.2    Dmiǐel, R.3    Baharav, D.4    Borut, A.5
  • 99
    • 0020124157 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of terrestrial locomotion. I. Metabolic energy consumption as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals
    • C.R. Taylor, N.C. Heglund, and G.M.O. Maloiy Energetics of terrestrial locomotion. I. Metabolic energy consumption as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals J. Exp. Biol. 97 1982 1 21
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 1-21
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Heglund, N.C.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3
  • 100
    • 84971928387 scopus 로고
    • Effect of head cooling on energy expenditure, feed intake and heat tolerance of Brahman and Brahman × Friesian cattle working on treadmills
    • C.K. Thomas, and R.A. Pearson Effect of head cooling on energy expenditure, feed intake and heat tolerance of Brahman and Brahman × Friesian cattle working on treadmills Anim. Prod. 43 1986 83 90
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 83-90
    • Thomas, C.K.1    Pearson, R.A.2
  • 105
    • 0001548644 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure in reindeer walking on roads and on tundra
    • R.G. White, and M.K. Yousef Energy expenditure in reindeer walking on roads and on tundra Can. J. Zool. 56 1978 215 223
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 215-223
    • White, R.G.1    Yousef, M.K.2
  • 106
    • 0016235506 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of energy expenditure in the grazin ruminant
    • F.G. Whitelaw Measurement of energy expenditure in the grazin ruminant Proc. Nutr. Soc. 33 1974 163 172
    • (1974) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 163-172
    • Whitelaw, F.G.1
  • 107
    • 84971078920 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance energy requirement of grazing sheep in relation to herbage availability. I. Calorimetric estimates
    • B.A. Young, and J.L. Corbett Maintenance energy requirement of grazing sheep in relation to herbage availability. I. Calorimetric estimates Aust. J. Agric. Res. 23 1972 57 76
    • (1972) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 57-76
    • Young, B.A.1    Corbett, J.L.2
  • 108
    • 0015396179 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of grade walking in man and burro, Equus asinus: Desert and mountain
    • M.K. Yousef, D.B. Dill, and D.V. Freeland Energy cost of grade walking in man and burro, Equus asinus: desert and mountain J. Appl. Physiol. 53 1972 337 340
    • (1972) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.53 , pp. 337-340
    • Yousef, M.K.1    Dill, D.B.2    Freeland, D.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.