The pseudomelaniid gastropod Paosia from the marine Cretaceous of the Pacific Slope of North America and a review of the age and paleobiogeography of the genus

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 484-500

  Squires, Richard L ^a   Saul, Louella R ^b  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRETACEOUS; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; JURASSIC; NEW SPECIES; PALEOENVIRONMENT; TETHYS;

NORTH AMERICA;

ACTEONINA; ALBIA; GASTROPODA; INVERTEBRATA; PAOSIA; PAOSIA KOLLMANNII; PAOSIA PENTZENSIS; TITHONIA; TRAJANELLA ACUMINATA;

EID: 2342597052     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0484:TPGPFT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (131)

1. ACHARYYA, S. K., AND T. C. LAHIRI. 1991. Cretaceous paleogeography of the Indian subcontinent; a review. Cretaceous Research, 12:3-26.
2. AKERS, R. E., AND T. J. AKERS. 1997. Texas Cretaceous gastropods. Houston Gem and Mineral Society, Paleontology Section, Texas Paleontology Series Publication, 6, 340 p.
3. ALLISON, E. C. 1955. Middle Cretaceous Gastropoda from Punta China, Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 29:400-432.
4. ALLISON, E. C. 1974. The type Alisitos Formation (Cretaceous, Aptian-Albian) of Baja California and its bivalve fauna, p. 21-59. In G. Gastil and J. Lillegraven (eds.), Geology of Peninsular California. Pacific Section, AAPG, SEPM, and SEG Guidebook. Los Angeles, California.
5. ANDERSON, F. M. 1938. Lower Cretaceous deposits in California and Oregon. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 16, 339 p.
6. ANDERSON, F. M. 1958. Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific coast. Geological Society of America Memoir, 71, 378 p.
7. BANDEL, K. 1999. On the origin of the carnivorous gastropod group Naticoidea (Mollusca) in the Cretaceous with description of some convergent but unrelated groups. Greifswalder Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge, 6:143-175, pls. 1-4.
8. BANDEL, K. 2000. Some gastropods from the Trichinopoly Group Tamil Nadu, India and their relation to those from the American Gulf Coast. Memoir Geological Society of India, 46:65-111.
9. BATALLER, J. R. 1949. Sinopsis de las especies nuevas del Cretácio de España. Pars VIII-Mollusca, 2, Gasteropoda, p. 91-148. In Anales de la Escuela de Perito Agrícolas y de Especialidades Agropecuarias y de los Servicios Téchicos de Agricultura. Diputacion Provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona.
10. BIGOT, A. 1937. Pseudomélaniadés des sables Séquaniens de Cordebugle (Calvados). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, série 5, 7:425-431.
11. BÖHM, G. 1895. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Kreide in den Südalpen. I. Die Schiosi- und Calloneghe-Fauna. Palaeontographica, 41:81-148.
12. BOWDICH, T. E. 1822. Elements of Conchology, Including the Fossil Genera and Animals. 2 Volumes. J. Smith, Paris, 119 p.
13. BROWN, R. D. JR., AND E. I. RICH. 1960. Early Cretaceous fossils in submarine slump deposits of Late Cretaceous age, northern Sacramento Valley, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 400-B:B318-B320.
14. BROWN, R. D. JR., AND E. I. RICH. 1961. Geologic map of the Lodoga Quadrangle, Glenn and Colusa counties, California. U.S. Geological Survey Map, OM-210.
15. CALZADA, S. 1989. Gasterópodes del Aptiense inferior de Forcall (Castelleon, España). Batalleria, 2:3-22.
16. CHOFFAT, P. 1886-1902. Recueil d'Études Paléontologiques sur la Fauna Crétacique du Portugal. Espèces Nouvelles ou Peu Connues, de la Fauna Crétacique du Portugal. Première Série. Portugal Commissão do Servio Geologico, 1, 171 p.
17. COLLIGNON, M. 1933. Fossiles Cénomaniens d'Antsatramahvelona (province d'Analalava, Madagascar). Annales Géologiques de Service des Mines Madagascar, 3:1-59.
18. CONRAD, T. A. 1858. Observations on a group of Cretaceous fossil shells, found in Tippah County, Mississippi, with descriptions of fifty-six new species. Journal of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, series 2, 3:323-336.
19. COSSMANN, M. 1904. Essais de Paléontologie Comparée. Privately published, Paris, tome 6, 151 p.
20. COSSMANN, M. 1907. Description des gastropodes & pélé cypodes, p. 6-42. In Le Barrêmien Supérieur à Faciès Urgonien de Brouzet-lez-Alais (Gard). Mémories de la Socié té Géologique de France, 37:6-42.
21. COSSMANN, M. 1909. Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Privately published, Paris, tome 8, 248 p.
22. COSSMANN, M. 1925. Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, tome 13, 345 p.
23. COX, L. R. 1954. Lower Cretaceous Mollusca from Pointe-à-Pierre, Trinidad. Journal of Paleontology, 28:622-636.
24. COX, L. R. 1959. Thoughts on the classification of the Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33:239-261.
25. COX, L. R. 1960. General characteristics of Gastropoda, p. I84-I169. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. I, Mollusca 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
26. COX, L. R. 1965. Jurassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from Tanganyika and Kenya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology Supplement, 1:1-231.
27. CUVIER, G. L. C. 1797. Tableau Élémentaire de l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux [des Mollusques]. Baudouin, Paris, 710 p.
28. DARTEVILLE, E., AND P. BREBION. 1956. Mollusques fossiles du Crétacé de la Côte occidentale d'Afrique du Cameroun à l'Angola. I. Gasteropodes. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren, Sciences Géologiques, 15:1-128.
29. DE BRUN, P., AND C. CHATELET. 1926. Le Cénomanien de Montfaucon (Gard). Travaux de Laboratoire Géologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon, Fascicule 9, Mémoire 8, 117 p.
30. DELPEY, G. 1938. Trajanella Popovici-Hatzeg genre mé diterrranéen du Crétacé superieur. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, série 5, 8:297-303.
31. DELPEY, G. 1940. Les Gastéropodes Mésozoïques de la Région Libanaise, p. 5-292. In E. Gasse and seven others, Études Paléontologiques. Tome III. Notes et Mémoires de la Section d'Études Géologiques, Haut-Commissariat de la République Française en Syrie et au Liban, Paris.
32. DELPEY, G. 1942. Études sur les gastéropodes Albiens. Annales de l'Université de Grenoble, Section Sciences-Médecine, 18:35-58.
33. DELPEY, G. 1949. Gastéropodes Mésozoïques de l'ouest de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques du Service des Mines, 15:1-35.
34. DIETRICH, W. O. 1914. Die Gastropoden der Tendaguruschichten, der Aptstufe und der Oberkreide im südlichen Deutsch-Ostafrika. Archiv für Biontologie, Berlin, 3:97-153.
35. DJALILOV, M. R. 1977. Cretaceous gastropods from southeastern central Asia. Akademia Nauk Tadzhik SSR, 202 p. (In Russian)
36. D'ORBIGNY, A. 1839. Mollusques. In P. B. Webb and S. Berthelt (eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Ilses Canaries, tome 2, 152 p.
37. D'ORBIGNY, A. 1842-1843. Paléontologie Française. Terrains Crétacés. Tome 2, Gastéropodes. Chez 1-auteur et Arthus-Bertrand, Paris, 456 p.
38. D'ORBIGNY, A. 1850. Prodrome de Paléontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnés. Tomes 1 et 2. Masson, Paris.
39. DOUVILLÉ, H. 1916. Les terrains secondaires dans le Massif du Moghara a l'est de l'Isthme de Suez. Mémoire Academie des Sciences, Paris, série 2, 54:1-184.
40. ELDER, W. P., AND L. R. SAUL. 1996. Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Coniacian through Maastrichtian Anchura (Gastropoda: Aporrhaidae) of the North American Pacific slope. Journal of Paleontology, 70:381-399.
41. FISCHER, P. 1880-1887. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paléontologie Conchyliologique. F. Savy, Paris, 1369 p.
42. FRAKES, L. A. 1999. Estimating the global thermal state from Cretaceous sea surface and continental temperature data, p. 49-57. In E. Barrera and C. C. Johnson (eds.), Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 332.
43. GABB, W. M. 1864. Description of the Cretaceous fossils. California Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 1:57-243.
44. GABB, W. M. 1869. Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. California Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 2:1-299.
45. GEINITZ, H. B. 1874. Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. Erster Theil. Der Untere Quaderersandstein. VII. Gasteropoden. Paleontographica, 20:237-276, 67 pls.
46. GEMMELLARO, G. G. 1878. Sui fossili del calcare cristallino delle Montagne del Casale e di Bellampo nella provincia di Palermo. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche, Palermo, 13:116-212.
47. GHOSH, B., AND D. R. LOWE. 1993. The architecture of deep-water channel complexes, Cretaceous Venado Sandstone Member, Sacramento Valley, California, p. 51-65. In S. G. Graham and D. R. Lowe (eds.), Advances in the Sedimentary Geology of the Great Valley Group, Sacramento Valley, California. Pacific Section, SEPM Book 73. Los Angeles, California.
48. GOVINIDIAN, A., C. N. RAVINIDRAN, AND M. K. RANGARAJU. 1996. Cretaceous stratigraphy and planktonic foraminiferal zonation of Cauvery basin, south India. Memoir Geological Society of India, 37:155-187.
49. GRADSTEIN, F. M., F. P. AGTERBERG, J. G. OGG, J. HARDENBOL, P. VAN VEEN, J. THIERRY, AND Z. HUANG. 1994. A Mesozoic time scale. Journal of Geophysical Research, series B, 99:24,051-24,074.
50. HAGGART, J. W. 1986. Stratigraphy of the Redding Formation of north-central California and its bearing on Late Cretaceous paleogeography, p. 161-178. In P. L. Abbott (ed.), Cretaceous Stratigraphy Western North America. Pacific Section, SEPM, Book 46. Los Angeles, California.
51. HAGGART, J. W. 1991a. Biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group, Gulf Islands, British Columbia, p. 223-256. In P. L. Smith (ed.), A Field Guide to the Paleontology of Southwestern Canada. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
52. HAGGART, J. W. 1991b. A new assessment of the ages of the basal Nanaimo Group, Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research Paper (part E), 91-1E:77-82.
53. HALLER, B. 1882. Zur Kenntniss der Muriciden. Eine vergleichend- anatomische Studie, 1, Theil, Anatomie des Nervensystemes. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 45:87-106.
54. HAQ, B. U., J. HARDENBOL, AND P. R. VAIL. 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235:1156-1167.
55. HYATT, A. 1900. Cephalopoda, p. 502-592. In K. A. Zittel (ed), Textbook of Paleontology. Volume 1, Pt. 2. MacMillan, London.
56. JONES, D. L., M. A. MURPHY, AND E. L. PACKARD. 1965. The Lower Cretaceous (Albian) ammonite genera Leconteites and Brewericeras. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 503-F:F1-F21.
57. JONES, D. L., W. V. SLITER, AND W. P. POPENOE. 1978. Mid-Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) biostratigraphy of northern California. Annales du Muséum l'Histoire Naturelle de Nice, 4:xxii.1-xxii.13.
58. KASE, T. 1984. Early Cretaceous marine and brackish-water Gastropoda from Japan. National Science Museum (Tokyo), 263 p.
59. KASE, T., AND M. ISHIKAWA. 2003. Mystery of naticid predation history solved: evidence from a "living fossil" species. Geology, 31(5):403-406.
60. KILMER, F. H. 1984. Geology of Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. Privately published, Arcata, California, 69 p.
61. KLINGER, H. C., AND W. J. KENNEDY. 1977. Upper Cretaceous ammonites from a borehole near Richards Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 72:69-107.
62. KODAMA, K. P., AND P. D. WARD. 2001. Compaction-corrected paleomagnetic paleolatitudes for Late Cretaceous rudists along the Cretaceous California margin: evidence for less than 1,500 km of post-Late Cretaceous offset for Baja British Columbia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113:1171-1178.
63. KOLLMANN, H. A. 1979. Gastropoden aus den Losensteiner Schichten der Umgebung von Losenstein (Oberösterreich). Teil 3, Cerithacea (Mesogastropoda). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 82:11-51.
64. KOLLMANN, H. A. 1985. Upper Cretaceous gastropods from excavations for the Highway A10 (Charente, France). Cretaceous Research, 6:85-111.
65. KOLLMANN, H. A. 1992. Distribution of gastropods within the Cretaceous Tethyan realm, p. 95-128. In New Aspects on Tethyan Cretaceous Fossil Assemblages. Band 9. Schriften reihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Austria.
66. KOLLMANN, H. A., AND J. S. PEEL. 1983. Paleocene gastropods from Nûgssuaq, west Greenland. Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse Bulletin, 146:1-115, 259 figs.
67. LAMARCK, J. B. 1804. Mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales de Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, tome 4, variously paged. Reprinted 1978, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York.
68. LAUBE, G. C. 1866. Die Fauna de Schichten von St. Cassian. Ein Beitrag zur Paläontologie der alpinen Trias. Denkschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathemathisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 25:1-76.
69. LEWIS, J. F., AND G. DRAPER. 1990. Geology and tectonic evolution of the northern Caribbean margin, p. 77-140. In G. Dengo and J. E. Case (eds.), The Caribbean Region. The Geology of North America, Volume H. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
70. LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Editio decima, reformata, Volume 1, Regnum Animale. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 p.
71. LOWE, D. R. 1972. Implications of three submarine mass-movement deposits, Cretaceous, Sacramento Valley, California. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 42:89-101.
72. LUDVIGSEN, R., AND G. BEARD. 1994. West Coast Fossils. A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. Whitecap Books, Vancouver, 194 p.
73. LUDVIGSEN, R., AND G. BEARD. 1997. West Coast Fossils. A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island (second edition). Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park, British Columbia, 216 p.
74. MATSUMOTO, T. 1960. Upper Cretaceous Ammonites of California, Pt. 3, Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, series D, Geology, Special Volume 2, 204 p.
75. MEEK, F. B. 1863. Remarks on the family Actaeonidae, with descriptions of some new genera and subgenera. American Journal of Science, series 2, 35:84-94.
76. MERRIAM, C. W. 1941. Fossil turritellas from the Pacific coast region of North America. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 26:1-214.
77. MORRIS, J., AND J. LYCETT. 1850. A monography of the Mollusca from the Great Oolitse, chiefly from Minchinhampton and the coast of Yorkshire, Pt 1, Univalves. Paleontolographical Society (Monograph), London, 130 p.
78. MURPHY, M. A., AND P. U. RODDA. 1960. Mollusca of the Cretaceous Bald Hills Formation of California. Journal of Paleontology, 34:835-858.
79. MURPHY, M. A., P. U. RODDA, AND D. M. MORTON. 1969. Geology of the Ono Quadrangle, Shasta and Tehama counties, California. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin, 192, 28 p.
80. NAGAO, T. 1934. Cretaceous Mollusca from the Miyako District, Honshu, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, The Hokkaido Imperial University, series 4, 2:177-277.
81. NILSEN, T. H. 1993. Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Hornbrook Formation, southern Oregon and northern California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1521:1-89.
82. OLSSON, A. A. 1944. Contributions to the paleontology of northern Peru, Pt. VII, The Cretaceous of the Paita region. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 28:1-146.
83. PCHELINTSEV, V. F. 1927. The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous fauna of the Crimea and the Caucasus. Mémoires du Comité Géologique, n. s., 172:1-320.
84. PCHELINTSEV, V. F. 1931. Gastropoda from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous beds of the Crimea. Central Geological-Prospecting Research Institute, Geologic Map Sector, Leningrad, 252 p. (In Russian; n. spp. descriptions summarized in English)
85. PCHELINTSEV, V. F. 1951. Families Tylostomidae, Trajanellidae in the Upper Cretaceous of the southern Caucasus and middle Asia, p. 255-282. In Research Papers of the Institute of Geology of the Georgian SSR, Tbilisi. (In Russian)
86. PCHELINTSEV, V. F. 1953. The gastropod fauna of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the southern Caucasus and central Asia. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Geologicheskiy Muzey imeni A. P. Karpinskogo Monograph, series 1, 391 p. (In Russian)
87. PCHELINTSEV, V. F. 1963. Mesozoic Gastropoda from the Crimean Mountains. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Geologicheskiy Muzey, 133 p. (In Russian)
88. PCHELINTSEV, V. F., I. A. KOROBKOV, N. S. VOLKOVA, V. A. VOSTOKOVA, L. V. MIRONOVA, N. K. OVECHKIN, AND A. I. SUKHOVA. 1960. Mollyuski-Bryukhonogie, Osnovy Paleontologii. Gosudarstvennoe Nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izdatel'stvo literatury po geologii i okhrane nedr. Moscov, Volume 4, 360 p.
89. PICTET, F. J., AND G. CAMPICHE. 1862. Description des fossiles du terrain Crétacé des environs de Sainte-Croix, p. 237-548. In F. J. Pictet (eds.), Matériaux pour la Paléontologie Suisse ou Recueil de Monographies sur les Fossiles du Jura et des Alpes. Série 3, Partie 2, Livraisons 9-10. H. Georg, Geneva, Switzerland.
90. PIETTE, E. 1855. Observations sur les étages inférieurs du terrain Jurassique dans les départements des Ardennes et de l'Aisne. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, série 2, 12:1083-1112.
91. PONDER, W. F., AND A. WARÉN. 1988. Appendix. Classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa, p. 288-326. In W. F. Ponder (ed.), Prosobranch Phylogeny. Malacological Review, Supplement 4.
92. POPENOE, W. P., R. W. IMLAY, AND M. A. MURPHY. 1960. Correlation of the Cretaceous formations of the Pacific coast (United States and northwestern Mexico). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 71:1491-1540.
93. POPENOE, W. P., L. R. SAUL, AND T. SUSUKI. 1987. Gyrodiform gastropods from the Pacific coast Cretaceous and Paleocene. Journal of Paleontology, 61:70-100.
94. POPOVICI-HATZEG, V. 1899. Contribution a l'étude de la faune du Crétacé supérieur de Roumanie, environs de Campulung et de Sinaia. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, 20, 20 p.
95. RAHMAN, A. 1967. Die Gastropoden der Oberkreide (ober-Cenoman) von Hölzelsau bei Niederndorf in Tirol. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlungen für Paläontologie und hist. Geologie, 7:23-134.
96. RENNIE, J. V. L. 1930. New Lamellibranchia and Gastropoda from the Upper Cretaceous of Pondoland (with an appendix on some species from the Cretaceous of Zululand). Annals of the South African Museum, 28:159-260.
97. RIDE, W. D. L., C. W. SABROSKY, G. BERNARDO, R. V. MELVILLE, J. O. CORLISS, J. FOREST, K. H. L. KEY, AND C. W. WRIGHT. 1985. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (third edition). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 338 p.
98. RODDA, P. U. 1959. Geology and paleontology of a portion of Shasta County, California. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 204 p.
99. ROEMER, F. 1852. Die Kreidebildungen von Texas, und ihre Organischen Einschlusse. Adolph Marcus, Bonn, 100 p.
100. SAUL, L. R. 1978. The north Pacific Cretaceous trigoniid genus Yaadia. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 119:1-65.
101. SAUL, L. R. 1982. Water depth indications from Late Cretaceous mollusks, Santa Ana Mountains, California, p. 69-76. In D. L. Bottjer, I. P. Colburn, and J. D. Cooper (eds.), Late Cretaceous Depositional Environments and Paleogeography, Santa Ana Mountains, Southern California. Pacific Section, SEPM, Field Trip Volume and Guidebook, Los Angeles, California.
102. SAUL, L. R. 1986. Pacific west coast Cretaceous molluscan faunas: time and aspect of changes, p. 131-135. In P. L. Abbott (ed.), Cretaceous Stratigraphy Western North America. Pacific Section, SEPM, Book 46, Los Angeles, California.
103. SAUL, L. R., AND R. L. SQUIRES. 2003. New Late Cretaceous cerithiform gastropods from the Pacific slope of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 77(3):442-453.
104. SCHOELLHAMER, J. E., J. G. VEDDER, R. F. YERKES, AND D. M. KINNEY. 1981. Geology of the northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 420-D, 109 p.
105. SHARPE, D. 1849. On Tylostoma, a proposed genus of gasteropodous mollusks. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 5:376-380.
106. SMITH, J. P. 1900. The development and phylogeny of Placenticeras. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, series 3, 1:180-240.
107. SOHL, N. F. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opistobranchia and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-B, 344 p.
108. SOHL, N. F. 1967. On the Trechmann-Chubb controversy regarding the age of the "Carboniferous Shale" of Jamaica. Journal of the Geological Society of Jamaica, 9:1-10.
109. SOHL, N. F. 1971. North American Cretaceous biotic provinces delineated by gastropods. Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, 50:1610-1638.
110. SOHL, N. F. 1987. Cretaceous gastropods: contrasts between Tethys and the temperate provinces. Journal of Paleontology, 61:1085-1111.
111. SOHL, N. F., AND H. A. KOLLMANN. 1985. Cretaceous actaeonellid gastropods from the Western Hemisphere. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1304, 104 p.
112. SQUIRES, R. L., AND L. R. SAUL. 1997. Late Cretaceous occurrences on the Pacific slope of North America of the melanopsid gastropod genus Boggsia Olsson, 1929. The Veliger, 40:193-202.
113. SQUIRES, R. L., AND L. R. SAUL. 2001. New Late Cretaceous gastropods from the Pacific slope of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 75:46-55.
114. SQUIRES, R. L., AND L. R. SAUL. 2003a. New Late Cretaceous epitoniid and zygopleurid gastropods from the Pacific slope of North America. The Veliger, 46:20-49.
115. SQUIRES, R. L., AND L. R. SAUL. 2003b. Additions to Late Cretaceous shallow-marine gastropods from California. The Veliger, 46:145-161.
116. SQUIRES, R. L., AND L. R. SAUL. 2004. Uncommon Cretaceous naticiform gastropods from the Pacific Slope of North America. The Veliger. 47:21-37.
117. STEWART, R. B. 1927. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 78(for 1926):287-447.
118. STOLICZKA, F. 1867-1868. Cretaceous fauna of southern India. Volume 2. The Gastropoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, series 5, 497 p.
119. SUNDARAM, R., R. A. HENDERSON, K. AYYASAMI, AND J. D. STILWELL. 2001. A lithostratigraphic revision and palaeoenvironmental assessment of the Cretaceous System exposed in the onshore Cauvery basin, southern India. Cretaceous Research, 22:743-762.
120. TAYLOR, D. W., AND N. F. SOHL. 1962. An outline of gastropod classification. Malacologia, 1:7-32.
121. TERQUEM, M. O. 1855. Paléontologie de l'étage inférieur de la formation liasique de la province de Luxembourg, Grand-Duché (Hollande) et de Hettange, du département de la Moselle. Mémories de la Société de France, série 2, 5:219-342.
122. TEWARI, A., M. B. HART, AND M. P. WATKINSON. 1996. A revised lithostratigraphic classification of the Cretaceous rocks of the Trichinopoly district, Cauvery basin, southeast India, p. 789-800. In J. Pandey, R. J. Azmi, A. Bhandari, and A. Dave (eds.), Contributions to the XV Indian Colloquium on Micropalaeontologic Stratigraphy. Palaeontological Society of India, Dehra Dun.
123. TRACEY, S., J. A. TODD, AND D. H. ERWIN. 1993. Mollusca: Gastropoda, p. 131-167. In M. J. Benton (ed.), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman and Hall, London.
124. VERNEUIL, E., AND G. LORIÈRE. 1868. Descriptions des fossiles du Néocomien supérieur de Utrillas et ses environs (Province de Teruel). Monnoyer, Le Mans, 30 p.
125. VIDAL, L. M. 1917. Nota paleontológica sobre el Cretáceo de Cataluña. Asociacion Espana para el Progresso de la Ciencias, Congreso de Sevilla, 19 p.
126. WARD, P. D., J. M. HURTADO, J. L. KIRSCHVINK, AND K. L. VEROSUB. 1997. Measurements of the Cretaceous paleolatitude of Vancouver Island: consistent with the Baja-British Columbia hypothesis. Science, 227:1642-1645.
127. WEINZETTL, V. 1910. Gastropoda Ceského Krídového útvaru. Palaeontographica Bohemiae, 8:1-56.
128. WENZ, W. 1938-1944. Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia, p. 1-1639. In O. H. Schindewolf (ed.), Handbuch de Paläozoologie, Band 6. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin. Reprinted 1960-1961.
129. WIEDMANN, J., AND W. SCHMIDT. 1993. Upper Cretaceous ammonites from Jamaica and their stratigraphic and paleogeographic implications, p. 77-91. In R. M. Wright and E. Rodinson (eds.), Biostratigraphy of Jamaica. Geological Society of America Memoir, 182.
130. ZILCH, A. 1959-1960. Gastropoda. Teil 2: Euthyneura, p. 1-834. In O. H. Schindewolf (ed.), Handbuch de Paläozoologie, Band 6. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
131. ZITTEL, K. A. 1873. Palaeontologische Studien über de Grenzschichten der Jura- u. Kreideformation im Gebiete der Karpathen, Alpen und Appeninen. Abteilung 3, Die Gastropoden der Stramberger Schichten. Palaeontologische Mitteilungeu Museum des Bayerischen Staates, 2:311-491.