메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 236-244

Lack of Adverse Effects in Pregnant/Lactating Female Rats and Their Offspring Following Pre- and Postnatal Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields

Author keywords

Developmental toxicity; F1 mating; F2 generator; Maternal toxicity; Postnatal; Prenatal

Indexed keywords

DAMS; FOOD SUPPLY; MAGNETIC FIELDS; OBSTETRICS; RATS;

EID: 2342571473     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bem.10182     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0028955043 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy with emphasis on electrically heated beds: Association with birthweight and intrauterine growth retardation
    • Bracken MB, Belanger K, Hellenbrand K, Dlugosz L, Holford TR, MxSharry JE, Addesso K, Leaderer B. 1995. Exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy with emphasis on electrically heated beds: Association with birthweight and intrauterine growth retardation. Epidemiology 6:263-270.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 263-270
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Belanger, K.2    Hellenbrand, K.3    Dlugosz, L.4    Holford, T.R.5    MxSharry, J.E.6    Addesso, K.7    Leaderer, B.8
  • 2
    • 0032945881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and teratologic effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields: A review of in vivo and in vitro studies using animal models
    • Brent RL. 1999. Reproductive and teratologic effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields: A review of in vivo and in vitro studies using animal models. Teratology 59:261-286.
    • (1999) Teratology , vol.59 , pp. 261-286
    • Brent, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0036229169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of flupyrazofos, a new organophosphorus insecticide, in rats
    • Chung MK, Kim JC, Han SS. 2002. Developmental toxicity of flupyrazofos, a new organophosphorus insecticide, in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 40:723-729.
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 723-729
    • Chung, M.K.1    Kim, J.C.2    Han, S.S.3
  • 4
    • 0642279474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity evaluation of ELF magnetic fields in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Chung MK, Kim JC, Myung SH, Lee DI. 2003. Developmental toxicity evaluation of ELF magnetic fields in Sprague-Dawley rats. Bioelectromagnetics 24:231-240.
    • (2003) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.24 , pp. 231-240
    • Chung, M.K.1    Kim, J.C.2    Myung, S.H.3    Lee, D.I.4
  • 5
    • 84907132954 scopus 로고
    • A note on the staining of the skeleton of cleared specimens with Alizarin Red S
    • Dawson AB. 1926. A note on the staining of the skeleton of cleared specimens with Alizarin Red S. Stain Technol 1:123-124.
    • (1926) Stain Technol , vol.1 , pp. 123-124
    • Dawson, A.B.1
  • 6
    • 0029197751 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical effects of a 20 kHz magnetic field on the central nervous system in prenatally exposed mice
    • Dimberg Y. 1995. Neurochemical effects of a 20 kHz magnetic field on the central nervous system in prenatally exposed mice. Bioelectromagnetics 16:263-267.
    • (1995) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.16 , pp. 263-267
    • Dimberg, Y.1
  • 7
    • 0026751025 scopus 로고
    • Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: A register-based case-control study
    • Dlugosz L, Vena J, Byers T, Sever L, Bracken M, Marshall E. 1992. Congenital defects and electric bed heating in New York State: A register-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 135:1000-1011.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Dlugosz, L.1    Vena, J.2    Byers, T.3    Sever, L.4    Bracken, M.5    Marshall, E.6
  • 8
    • 0023907855 scopus 로고
    • The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy
    • Goldhaber MK, Polen MR, Hiatt RA. 1988. The risk of miscarriage and birth defects among women who use visual display terminals during pregnancy. Am J Ind Med 13:695-706.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.13 , pp. 695-706
    • Goldhaber, M.K.1    Polen, M.R.2    Hiatt, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0028870206 scopus 로고
    • The potential carcinogenic hazards of electromagnetic radiation: A review
    • Horn Y. 1995. The potential carcinogenic hazards of electromagnetic radiation: A review. Cancer Detect Prevent 19:244-249.
    • (1995) Cancer Detect Prevent , vol.19 , pp. 244-249
    • Horn, Y.1
  • 10
    • 0032051817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic and reproductive effects of low-frequency magnetic fields
    • Huuskonen H, Lindbohm ML, Juutilainen J. 1998. Teratogenic and reproductive effects of low-frequency magnetic fields. Mutat Res 410:167-183.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.410 , pp. 167-183
    • Huuskonen, H.1    Lindbohm, M.L.2    Juutilainen, J.3
  • 11
    • 0033839117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to electromagnetic fields and risk of central nervous system disease in utility workers
    • Johansen C. 2000. Exposure to electromagnetic fields and risk of central nervous system disease in utility workers. Epidemiology 11:539-543.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 539-543
    • Johansen, C.1
  • 13
    • 0029127090 scopus 로고
    • Electric blanket use during pregnancy in relation to the risk of congenital urinary tract anomalies among women with a history of subfertility
    • Li DK, Checkoway H, Mueller BA. 1995. Electric blanket use during pregnancy in relation to the risk of congenital urinary tract anomalies among women with a history of subfertility. Epidemiology 6:485-489.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 485-489
    • Li, D.K.1    Checkoway, H.2    Mueller, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 0025186860 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to a low frequency electromagnetic field demasculinizes adult scent marking behavior and increases accessory sex organ weights in rats
    • McGivern RF, Sokol RZ, Adey WR. 1990. Prenatal exposure to a low frequency electromagnetic field demasculinizes adult scent marking behavior and increases accessory sex organ weights in rats. Teratology 41:1-8.
    • (1990) Teratology , vol.41 , pp. 1-8
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Sokol, R.Z.2    Adey, W.R.3
  • 17
    • 0027998027 scopus 로고
    • Effects of static and time-varying (50-Hz) magnetic fields on reproduction and fetal development in rats
    • Mevissen M, Buntenkoette S, Loescher W. 1994. Effects of static and time-varying (50-Hz) magnetic fields on reproduction and fetal development in rats. Teratology 50:229-237.
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.50 , pp. 229-237
    • Mevissen, M.1    Buntenkoette, S.2    Loescher, W.3
  • 19
    • 85005170781 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous malformations in laboratory animals: Frequency of external, internal and skeletal malformations in rats, rabbits and mice
    • Morita H, Ariyuki F, Inomata N, Nishimura K, Kagegawa Y, Miyamoto M, Watanabe T. 1987. Spontaneous malformations in laboratory animals: Frequency of external, internal and skeletal malformations in rats, rabbits and mice. Cong Anom 27:147-206.
    • (1987) Cong Anom , vol.27 , pp. 147-206
    • Morita, H.1    Ariyuki, F.2    Inomata, N.3    Nishimura, K.4    Kagegawa, Y.5    Miyamoto, M.6    Watanabe, T.7
  • 20
    • 0016157150 scopus 로고
    • A microdissection method for detecting thoracic visceral malformations in mouse and rat fetuses
    • Nishimura K. 1974. A microdissection method for detecting thoracic visceral malformations in mouse and rat fetuses. Cong Anom 14:23-40.
    • (1974) Cong Anom , vol.14 , pp. 23-40
    • Nishimura, K.1
  • 21
    • 0003633755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy: Washington, USA: National Research Council
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. National Academy: Washington, USA: National Research Council.
    • (1996) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
  • 23
    • 0029658827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity study of 60 Hz (power frequency) magnetic fields in rats
    • Ryan BM, Mallett E, Johnson TR, Ganger JR, McCormick DL. 1996. Developmental toxicity study of 60 Hz (power frequency) magnetic fields in rats. Teratology 54:73-83.
    • (1996) Teratology , vol.54 , pp. 73-83
    • Ryan, B.M.1    Mallett, E.2    Johnson, T.R.3    Ganger, J.R.4    McCormick, D.L.5
  • 24
    • 0032928845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigeneration reproductive toxicity assessment of 60-Hz magnetic fields using a continuous breeding protocol in rats
    • Ryan BM, Symanski RR, Pomeranz LE, Johnson TR, Gauger JR, McCormick DL. 1999. Multigeneration reproductive toxicity assessment of 60-Hz magnetic fields using a continuous breeding protocol in rats. Teratology 59:156-162.
    • (1999) Teratology , vol.59 , pp. 156-162
    • Ryan, B.M.1    Symanski, R.R.2    Pomeranz, L.E.3    Johnson, T.R.4    Gauger, J.R.5    McCormick, D.L.6
  • 25
    • 0025125597 scopus 로고
    • Altered operant behavior of adult rats after prenatal exposure to a 60-Hz electromagnetic field
    • Salzinger K, Freimark S, McCullough M, Phillips D, Birnenbaum L. 1990. Altered operant behavior of adult rats after prenatal exposure to a 60-Hz electromagnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 11:105-116.
    • (1990) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.11 , pp. 105-116
    • Salzinger, K.1    Freimark, S.2    McCullough, M.3    Phillips, D.4    Birnenbaum, L.5
  • 28
    • 0030329926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field has no effect on spatial learning in adult mice
    • Sienkiewicz ZJ, Larder S, Saunders RD. 1996. Prenatal exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field has no effect on spatial learning in adult mice. Bioelectromagnetics 17:249-252.
    • (1996) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.17 , pp. 249-252
    • Sienkiewicz, Z.J.1    Larder, S.2    Saunders, R.D.3
  • 29
    • 0033040814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in radiation-induced HPRT gene mutation frequency after nonthermal exposure to nonionizing 60 Hz electromagnetic fields
    • Walleczek J, Shiu EC, Hahn GM. 1999. Increase in radiation-induced HPRT gene mutation frequency after nonthermal exposure to nonionizing 60 Hz electromagnetic fields. Rad Res 151:489-497.
    • (1999) Rad Res , vol.151 , pp. 489-497
    • Walleczek, J.1    Shiu, E.C.2    Hahn, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0002990833 scopus 로고
    • Methods for administering agents and detecting malformations in experimental animals
    • Wilson JG, Warkany J, editors. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson JG. 1965. Methods for administering agents and detecting malformations in experimental animals. In: Wilson JG, Warkany J, editors. Teratology, principles and techniques. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. pp 262-277.
    • (1965) Teratology, Principles and Techniques , pp. 262-277
    • Wilson, J.G.1
  • 31
    • 0025329432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsing electromagnetic fields on the prenatal and postnatal development in mice and rats: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Zusman I, Yaffe P, Pinus H, Ornoy A. 1990. Effects of pulsing electromagnetic fields on the prenatal and postnatal development in mice and rats: In vivo and in vitro studies. Teratology 42:157-170.
    • (1990) Teratology , vol.42 , pp. 157-170
    • Zusman, I.1    Yaffe, P.2    Pinus, H.3    Ornoy, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.