메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 247-251

Commentary: Unbiased divination, unbiased evidence, and the patulin trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; PATULIN; PERTUSSIS VACCINE; PLACEBO; STREPTOMYCIN;

EID: 2342544894     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyh047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035171270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing like with like: Some historical milestones in the evolution of methods to create unbiased comparison groups in therapeutic experiments
    • Chalmers I. Comparing like with like: some historical milestones in the evolution of methods to create unbiased comparison groups in therapeutic experiments. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:1156-64.
    • (2001) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 2
    • 0032159929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional ignorance: A history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine
    • Kaptchuk TJ. Intentional ignorance: a history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine. Bull Hist Med 1998;72:389-433.
    • (1998) Bull. Hist. Med. , vol.72 , pp. 389-433
    • Kaptchuk, T.J.1
  • 3
    • 0020108692 scopus 로고
    • Ceteris paribus: The evolution of the clinical trial
    • Lilienfiled AM. Ceteris paribus: the evolution of the clinical trial. Bull Hist Med 1982;56:1-18.
    • (1982) Bull. Hist. Med. , vol.56 , pp. 1-18
    • Lilienfiled, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 0033922538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homeopathic origin for placebo controls: 'An invaluable gift of God'
    • Dean ME. A homeopathic origin for placebo controls: 'an invaluable gift of God.' Altern Ther Health Med 2000;6:58-66.
    • (2000) Altern. Ther. Health Med. , vol.6 , pp. 58-66
    • Dean, M.E.1
  • 6
    • 0346742686 scopus 로고
    • Science and magic, miracle and magic in formative Judaism: The system and the difference
    • Neusner J, Frerichs ES, Flesher PVM (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Neusner J. Science and magic, miracle and magic in formative Judaism: the system and the difference. In: Neusner J, Frerichs ES, Flesher PVM (eds). Religion, Science and Magic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Religion, Science and Magic
    • Neusner, J.1
  • 8
    • 0035936276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casting and drawing lots: A time honoured way of dealing with uncertainty and ensuring fairness
    • Silverman WA, Chalmers I. Casting and drawing lots: a time honoured way of dealing with uncertainty and ensuring fairness. BMJ 2001;323:1467-68.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 1467-1468
    • Silverman, W.A.1    Chalmers, I.2
  • 9
    • 0011050869 scopus 로고
    • New JPS Translation According to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, All further Hebrew Bible citations and quotes are from this translation
    • New JPS Translation According to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1988, p. 1312. All further Hebrew Bible citations and quotes are from this translation.
    • (1988) Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures , pp. 1312
  • 13
    • 0004229156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Bennett DJ. Randomness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Randomness
    • Bennett, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0003715756 scopus 로고
    • Games, Gods and Gambling: Origins and History of Probabilty and Statistical Ideas from the Earliest Times to the Newtonian Era
    • New York: Hafner
    • David FN. Games, Gods and Gambling: Origins and History of Probabilty and Statistical Ideas from the Earliest Times to the Newtonian Era. New York: Hafner, 1962.
    • (1962)
    • David, F.N.1
  • 15
    • 0011050869 scopus 로고
    • New JPS Translation According to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society
    • New JPS Translation According to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1988, p. 1469.
    • (1988) Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures , pp. 1469
  • 17
    • 0004207751 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press, [1977]
    • Burkert W. Greek Religion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985 [1977].
    • (1985) Greek Religion
    • Burkert, W.1
  • 18
    • 0141439263 scopus 로고
    • Falconer WA (trans.). London: William Heinemann
    • Cicero MT. De Divinatione. Falconer WA (trans.). London: William Heinemann, 1928.
    • (1928) de Divinatione
    • Cicero, M.T.1
  • 19
    • 79953366484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, medicine and technology: The making of a scientific culture
    • Esposito JL (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dallal A. Science, medicine and technology: the making of a scientific culture. In: Esposito JL (ed.). The Oxford History of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
    • (1999) The Oxford History of Islam
    • Dallal, A.1
  • 24
    • 2342590934 scopus 로고
    • Zabdiel Boylston, inoculation, and the epidemic of smallpox in Boston in 1721
    • Fitz RH. Zabdiel Boylston, inoculation, and the epidemic of smallpox in Boston in 1721. Bull Johns Hopkins Hospital 1911;22:315-27.
    • (1911) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital , vol.22 , pp. 315-327
    • Fitz, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0037171692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation of smallpox in 1767
    • Boylston AW. Clinical investigation of smallpox in 1767. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1326-28.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Boylston, A.W.1
  • 27
    • 0003454639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 18th Century British Origins of a Critical Approach. Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
    • Thöhler U. 'To Improve the Evidence of Medicine.' The 18th Century British Origins of a Critical Approach. Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 2000.
    • (2000) 'To Improve the Evidence of Medicine'
    • Thöhler, U.1
  • 29
    • 0031304490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception, efficiency, and random groups. Psychology and the gradual origination of the random group design
    • Dehue T. Deception, efficiency, and random groups. Psychology and the gradual origination of the random group design. Isis 1997;88:653-73.
    • (1997) Isis , vol.88 , pp. 653-673
    • Dehue, T.1
  • 30
    • 0042380713 scopus 로고
    • Telepathy: Origins of randomization in experimental design
    • Hacking I. Telepathy: origins of randomization in experimental design. Isis 1988;79:427-51.
    • (1988) Isis , vol.79 , pp. 427-451
    • Hacking, I.1
  • 32
    • 0035378737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the experimenting society: The historical origin of social experimentation according to the randomized controlled design
    • Dehue T. Establishing the experimenting society: the historical origin of social experimentation according to the randomized controlled design. Am J Psych 2001;114:283-302.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psych. , vol.114 , pp. 283-302
    • Dehue, T.1
  • 33
    • 0032585272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentation and social interventions: A forgotten but important history
    • Oakly A. Experimentation and social interventions: a forgotten but important history. BMJ 1998;317:1239-42.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Oakly, A.1
  • 36
    • 2342544351 scopus 로고
    • A blast of the trumpet against the monstrous regiment of mathematics
    • [Letter]
    • Waugh WG. A blast of the trumpet against the monstrous regiment of mathematics. [Letter] BMJ 1951;i:1088.
    • (1951) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1088
    • Waugh, W.G.1
  • 37
    • 50349137509 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of patulin in the common cold
    • Medical Research Council Patulin Clinical Trials Committee
    • Medical Research Council Patulin Clinical Trials Committee. Clinical trial of patulin in the common cold. Lancet 1944;ii:373-75.
    • (1944) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 373-375
  • 38
    • 0033612867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in scientific approach: From alternation to randomized allocation in clinical trials in the 1940s
    • D'Arcy Hart P. A change in scientific approach: from alternation to randomized allocation in clinical trials in the 1940s. BMJ 1999;319:572-73.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 572-573
    • D'Arcy Hart, P.1
  • 39
    • 77951529251 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Medical Research Council
    • Medical Research Council. Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. BMJ 1948;ii:769-82.
    • (1948) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 769-782
  • 40
    • 84969311658 scopus 로고
    • Report on certain enteric fever inoculation statistics
    • Pearson K. Report on certain enteric fever inoculation statistics. BMJ 1904;ii:1243-46.
    • (1904) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Pearson, K.1
  • 41
    • 84964180356 scopus 로고
    • The statistics of anti-tyhphoid and anti-cholera inoculations and the interpretation of such statistics in general
    • Greenwood M, Yule GU. The statistics of anti-tyhphoid and anti-cholera inoculations and the interpretation of such statistics in general. Proc R Soc Med 1915;8:113-20.
    • (1915) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 113-120
    • Greenwood, M.1    Yule, G.U.2
  • 42
    • 0000694336 scopus 로고
    • The Lanarkshire milk experiment
    • 'Student' [Gosset WS]
    • 'Student' [Gosset WS] The Lanarkshire milk experiment. Biometrika 1931;23:398-406.
    • (1931) Biometrika , vol.23 , pp. 398-406
  • 43
    • 0017706823 scopus 로고
    • Clinical sense and clinical science
    • Armstrong D. Clinical sense and clinical science. Soc Sci Med 1977;11:599-601.
    • (1977) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 599-601
    • Armstrong, D.1
  • 44
    • 2342456656 scopus 로고
    • The serum treatment of lobar pneumonia
    • Medical Research Council
    • Medical Research Council. The serum treatment of lobar pneumonia. Lancet 1934;i:290-95.
    • (1934) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 290-295
  • 45
    • 0032585191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controlled clinical trial turns 4100 years: Fibiger's trial of serum treatment of diphtheria
    • Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche, Gluud C. The controlled clinical trial turns 4100 years: Fibiger's trial of serum treatment of diphtheria. BMJ 1998;317:1243-45.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Hróbjartsson, A.1    Gøtzsche Gluud, C.2
  • 46
    • 0032585249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls trials: The 1948 watershed
    • Doll R. Controls trials: the 1948 watershed. BMJ 1998;317:1217-20.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1217-1220
    • Doll, R.1
  • 47
    • 84965185073 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of whooping-cough by vaccination
    • Medical Research Council
    • Medical Research Council. The prevention of whooping-cough by vaccination. BMJ 1951;i:1463-71.
    • (1951) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1463-1471
  • 48
    • 1242279736 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of antihistaminic drugs in the prevention and treatment of the common cold
    • Medical Research Council
    • Medical Research Council. Clinical trials of antihistaminic drugs in the prevention and treatment of the common cold. BMJ 1950; ii:425-30.
    • (1950) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 425-430
  • 49
    • 0020109178 scopus 로고
    • Jerome Cornfield's contribution to the conduct of clinical trials
    • Ederer F. Jerome Cornfield's contribution to the conduct of clinical trials. Biometrics 1982;39:25-32.
    • (1982) Biometrics , vol.39 , pp. 25-32
    • Ederer, F.1
  • 50
    • 0004005686 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Latour B. Science in Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Science in Action
    • Latour, B.1
  • 51
    • 2342569227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduction of mathematical statistics into medical research: The roles of Karl Pearson, Major Greenwood and Austin Bradford Hill
    • Magnello E, Hardy A (eds). Rodopi: Amsterdam
    • Magnello E. The introduction of mathematical statistics into medical research: the roles of Karl Pearson, Major Greenwood and Austin Bradford Hill. In: Magnello E, Hardy A (eds). The Road to Medical Statistics. Rodopi: Amsterdam, 2002.
    • (2002) The Road to Medical Statistics
    • Magnello, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.