-
1
-
-
84990000576
-
A critical evaluation of the European research on use of red wood ants (Formica rufa group) for the protection of forest against harmful insects
-
Adlung, K. G. 1966: A critical evaluation of the European research on use of red wood ants (Formica rufa group) for the protection of forest against harmful insects. - Z. angew. Entomol. 57: 167-189.
-
(1966)
Z. Angew. Entomol.
, vol.57
, pp. 167-189
-
-
Adlung, K.G.1
-
2
-
-
0000081110
-
Ant-plant interactions: A world review
-
Buckley, R. C. (ed.), Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
-
Buckley, R. C. 1982: Ant-plant interactions: a world review. - In: Buckley, R. C. (ed.), Ant-plant interactions in Australia, vol. 4: 111-141. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
-
(1982)
Ant-plant Interactions in Australia
, vol.4
, pp. 111-141
-
-
Buckley, R.C.1
-
3
-
-
0000481548
-
A field study on a super-colony of the red wood ant Formica lugubris Zett. in relation to other predatory arthropods (spiders, harvestmen and ants)
-
Cherix, D. & Bourne, J. D. 1980: A field study on a super-colony of the red wood ant Formica lugubris Zett. in relation to other predatory arthropods (spiders, harvestmen and ants). - Rev. Suisse Zool. 87: 955-973.
-
(1980)
Rev. Suisse Zool.
, vol.87
, pp. 955-973
-
-
Cherix, D.1
Bourne, J.D.2
-
5
-
-
0022193113
-
The impact of hairy wood ants, Formica lugubris, on the guild structure of herbivorous insects on birch, Betula pubescens
-
Fowler, S. V. & MacGarvin, M. 1985: The impact of hairy wood ants, Formica lugubris, on the guild structure of herbivorous insects on birch, Betula pubescens. - J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 847-855.
-
(1985)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 847-855
-
-
Fowler, S.V.1
MacGarvin, M.2
-
6
-
-
0038644859
-
-
Metta Kinau Verlag, Luneburg
-
Gösswald, K. 1951: Die rote Waldameise im Dienste der Waldhygiene: Forstwirtscahftliche Bedeutung, Nutzung, Lebensweise, Zucht, Vermehrung und Schutz. - Metta Kinau Verlag, Luneburg.
-
(1951)
Die Rote Waldameise Im Dienste der Waldhygiene: Forstwirtscahftliche Bedeutung, Nutzung, Lebensweise, Zucht, Vermehrung und Schutz
-
-
Gösswald, K.1
-
7
-
-
25544450878
-
Altitudinal zonation of geometrid larvae (Lep.) during a mass occurrence on birch at Sogndal, western Norway, 1967
-
Hågvar, S. 1972: Altitudinal zonation of geometrid larvae (Lep.) during a mass occurrence on birch at Sogndal, western Norway, 1967. - Ent. Scand. 3: 69-74.
-
(1972)
Ent. Scand.
, vol.3
, pp. 69-74
-
-
Hågvar, S.1
-
8
-
-
0002335379
-
Altitudinal zonation of the invertebrate fauna on branches of birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.)
-
Hågvar, S. 1976: Altitudinal zonation of the invertebrate fauna on branches of birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.). - Norw. J. Entomol. 23: 61-74.
-
(1976)
Norw. J. Entomol.
, vol.23
, pp. 61-74
-
-
Hågvar, S.1
-
9
-
-
0002639010
-
Zonation of the mountain birch forests in northernmost Fennoscandia
-
Hämet-Ahti, L. 1963: Zonation of the mountain birch forests in northernmost Fennoscandia. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Vanamo 34: 1-127.
-
(1963)
Ann. Bot. Soc. Vanamo
, vol.34
, pp. 1-127
-
-
Hämet-Ahti, L.1
-
10
-
-
2642698351
-
Faunal structure of investigated areas at Kevo, Finland
-
Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
-
Haukioja, E. & Koponen, S. 1975a: Faunal structure of investigated areas at Kevo, Finland. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Ecological studies. Analysis and synthesis, vol. 17. Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, part 2: 19-28. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
-
(1975)
Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, Vol. 17. Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems
, vol.17
, Issue.2 PART
, pp. 19-28
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Koponen, S.2
-
11
-
-
0001559613
-
Birch herbivores and herbivory at Kevo
-
Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
-
Haukioja, E. & Koponen, S. 1975b: Birch herbivores and herbivory at Kevo. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Ecological studies. Analysis and synthesis, vol. 17. Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, part 2: 181-188. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
-
(1975)
Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, Vol. 17. Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems
, vol.17
, Issue.2 PART
, pp. 181-188
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Koponen, S.2
-
12
-
-
0013661739
-
Local differences in birch leaf consumption by invertebrates in northern Norway and Finland
-
Haukioja, E., Koponen, S. & Ojala, H. 1973: Local differences in birch leaf consumption by invertebrates in northern Norway and Finland. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 10: 29-33.
-
(1973)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.10
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Koponen, S.2
Ojala, H.3
-
13
-
-
0002687387
-
Birch leaves as a resource for herbivores. I. Variation in the suitability of leaves
-
Haukioja, E., Niemelä, P., Iso-Iivari, L., Ojala, H. & Aro, E.-M. 1978: Birch leaves as a resource for herbivores. I. Variation in the suitability of leaves. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 14: 5-12.
-
(1978)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.14
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Niemelä, P.2
Iso-Iivari, L.3
Ojala, H.4
Aro, E.-M.5
-
14
-
-
0021551173
-
Foliage phenols and nitrogen in relation to growth, insect damage, and ability to recover after defoliation, in the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa
-
Haukioja, E., Niemelä, P. & Sirén, S. 1985: Foliage phenols and nitrogen in relation to growth, insect damage, and ability to recover after defoliation, in the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. - Oecologia 65: 214-222.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 214-222
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Niemelä, P.2
Sirén, S.3
-
15
-
-
0344366235
-
The ichneumonid fauna in relation to an outbreak of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) (Lep., Geometridae) on subarctic birches
-
Jussila, R. & Nuorteva, P. 1968: The ichneumonid fauna in relation to an outbreak of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) (Lep., Geometridae) on subarctic birches. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 5: 273-275.
-
(1968)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.5
, pp. 273-275
-
-
Jussila, R.1
Nuorteva, P.2
-
16
-
-
0039039344
-
An analysis of interspecific competition in communities of the soil macrofauna of some habitats in the Kampinos National Park
-
Kaczmarek, W. 1963: An analysis of interspecific competition in communities of the soil macrofauna of some habitats in the Kampinos National Park. - Ekol. Polska 11: 421-482.
-
(1963)
Ekol. Polska
, vol.11
, pp. 421-482
-
-
Kaczmarek, W.1
-
17
-
-
0002314222
-
Birch forest damage caused by Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) in 1965-66 in Utsjoki, N Finland
-
Kallio, P. & Lehtonen, J. 1973: Birch forest damage caused by Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) in 1965-66 in Utsjoki, N Finland. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 10: 55-69.
-
(1973)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.10
, pp. 55-69
-
-
Kallio, P.1
Lehtonen, J.2
-
18
-
-
0002705937
-
Comparisons between the microclimates of the Kevo ecosystem study sites and the Kevo Meteorological Station
-
Kärenlampi, L. 1972: Comparisons between the microclimates of the Kevo ecosystem study sites and the Kevo Meteorological Station. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 9: 50-65.
-
(1972)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.9
, pp. 50-65
-
-
Kärenlampi, L.1
-
19
-
-
0031862338
-
Effects of ant exclusion during outbreaks of a defoliator and a sap-sucker of birch
-
Karhu, K. 1998: Effects of ant exclusion during outbreaks of a defoliator and a sap-sucker of birch. - Ecol. Entomol. 23: 185-194.
-
(1998)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.23
, pp. 185-194
-
-
Karhu, K.1
-
20
-
-
0031929240
-
Wood ants and a geometrid defoliator of birch: Predation outweighs beneficial effects through the host plant
-
Karhu, K. & Neuvonen, S. 1998: Wood ants and a geometrid defoliator of birch: predation outweighs beneficial effects through the host plant. - Oecologia 113: 509-516.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 509-516
-
-
Karhu, K.1
Neuvonen, S.2
-
21
-
-
0037102664
-
Alternative harvesting methods and boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
-
Koivula, M. 2002: Alternative harvesting methods and boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). - Forest Ecol. Manage. 167: 103-121.
-
(2002)
Forest Ecol. Manage.
, vol.167
, pp. 103-121
-
-
Koivula, M.1
-
22
-
-
0012480943
-
Der einfluss der Waldameise auf die Verbreitung von Käfern in der Bodenstreu eines Eichen-Birken-Waldes
-
Kolbe, W. 1968: Der einfluss der Waldameise auf die Verbreitung von Käfern in der Bodenstreu eines Eichen-Birken-Waldes. - Natur und Heimat 28: 120-124.
-
(1968)
Natur und Heimat
, vol.28
, pp. 120-124
-
-
Kolbe, W.1
-
23
-
-
0012474913
-
Käfer in Wirkungsbereicht der Roten Waldameise
-
Kolbe, W. 1969: Käfer in Wirkungsbereicht der Roten Waldameise. - Ent. Z. 79: 269-278.
-
(1969)
Ent. Z.
, vol.79
, pp. 269-278
-
-
Kolbe, W.1
-
24
-
-
0013638221
-
Spider populations in a subalpine birch forest
-
Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
-
Koponen, S. 1975: Spider populations in a subalpine birch forest. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Ecological studies. Analysis and synthesis, vol. 17. Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, part 2: 66-72. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
-
(1975)
Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, Vol. 17. Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems
, vol.17
, Issue.2 PART
, pp. 66-72
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
25
-
-
1842340030
-
Notes on herbivorous insects of the birch in southern Greenland
-
Koponen, S. 1978: Notes on herbivorous insects of the birch in southern Greenland. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 14: 13-17.
-
(1978)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.14
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
26
-
-
84984140669
-
Insect herbivores of birch foliage in the Quebec-Labrador peninsula, southern Greenland, and Fennoscandia
-
Koponen, S. 1980a: Insect herbivores of birch foliage in the Quebec-Labrador peninsula, southern Greenland, and Fennoscandia. - McGill Subarctic Res. Pap. 30: 40-46.
-
(1980)
McGill Subarctic Res. Pap.
, vol.30
, pp. 40-46
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
27
-
-
2342524449
-
Herbivorous insects of the birch in Iceland
-
Koponen, S. 1980b: Herbivorous insects of the birch in Iceland. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 16: 7-12.
-
(1980)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.16
, pp. 7-12
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
28
-
-
0343047098
-
Outbreaks of Dineura virididorsata (Hymenoptera) and Eriocrania (Lepidoptera) on mountain birch in northernmost Norway
-
Koponen, S. 1981: Outbreaks of Dineura virididorsata (Hymenoptera) and Eriocrania (Lepidoptera) on mountain birch in northernmost Norway. - Notulae Entomol. 61: 41-44.
-
(1981)
Notulae Entomol.
, vol.61
, pp. 41-44
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
29
-
-
0000794512
-
Phytophagous insects of birch foliage in northernmost woodlands of Europe and eastern North America
-
Koponen, S. 1983: Phytophagous insects of birch foliage in northernmost woodlands of Europe and eastern North America. - Nordicana 47: 165-176.
-
(1983)
Nordicana
, vol.47
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Koponen, S.1
-
30
-
-
2342455575
-
Herbivorous insects of the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa) in eastern Finnmark (Norway) and northern Lapland (Finland)
-
Koponen, S. & Iso-livari, L. 1978: Herbivorous insects of the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa) in eastern Finnmark (Norway) and northern Lapland (Finland). - Norw. J. Entomol. 25: 157-163.
-
(1978)
Norw. J. Entomol.
, vol.25
, pp. 157-163
-
-
Koponen, S.1
Iso-livari, L.2
-
31
-
-
0042079378
-
Quantitative study of invertebrate groups in the soil and ground layer of the IBP sites at Kevo, northern Finland
-
Koponen, S. & Ojala, M.-L. 1975: Quantitative study of invertebrate groups in the soil and ground layer of the IBP sites at Kevo, northern Finland. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 12: 45-52.
-
(1975)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.12
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Koponen, S.1
Ojala, M.-L.2
-
32
-
-
0002198617
-
The influence of ants on the survival of mountain birches during an Oporinia autumnata (Lep., Geometridae) outbreak
-
Laine, K. & Niemelä, P. 1980: The influence of ants on the survival of mountain birches during an Oporinia autumnata (Lep., Geometridae) outbreak. - Oecologia 47: 39-41.
-
(1980)
Oecologia
, vol.47
, pp. 39-41
-
-
Laine, K.1
Niemelä, P.2
-
33
-
-
0002913086
-
Nests and nestsites of red wood ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in subarctic Finland
-
Laine, K. J. & Niemelä, P. 1989: Nests and nestsites of red wood ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in subarctic Finland. - Ann. Entomol. Fennici 55: 81-87.
-
(1989)
Ann. Entomol. Fennici
, vol.55
, pp. 81-87
-
-
Laine, K.J.1
Niemelä, P.2
-
34
-
-
0027511099
-
Do birch trees (Betula pendula) grow better if foraged by wood ants?
-
Mahdi, T. & Whittaker, J. B. 1993: Do birch trees (Betula pendula) grow better if foraged by wood ants? - J. Anim. Ecol. 62: 101-116.
-
(1993)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.62
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Mahdi, T.1
Whittaker, J.B.2
-
35
-
-
0027075593
-
Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the southern Finnish taiga
-
Niemelä, J., Haila, Y., Halme, E., Pajunen, T. & Punttila, P. 1992: Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the southern Finnish taiga. - J. Biogeog. 19: 173-181.
-
(1992)
J. Biogeog.
, vol.19
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Niemelä, J.1
Haila, Y.2
Halme, E.3
Pajunen, T.4
Punttila, P.5
-
36
-
-
0003008412
-
Topographical delimitation of Oporinia-damages: Experimental evidence of the effect of winter temperature
-
Niemelä, P. 1979: Topographical delimitation of Oporinia-damages: experimental evidence of the effect of winter temperature. - Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 15: 33-36.
-
(1979)
Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat.
, vol.15
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Niemelä, P.1
-
37
-
-
0022825445
-
Green islands - Predation not nutrition
-
Niemelä, P. & Laine, K. 1986: Green islands - predation not nutrition. - Oecologia 68: 476-478.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.68
, pp. 476-478
-
-
Niemelä, P.1
Laine, K.2
-
38
-
-
0011322054
-
Topographical delimitation of Neodiprion sertifer (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreaks on Scots pine in relation to needle quality
-
Niemelä, P., Rousi, M. & Saarenmaa, H. 1987: Topographical delimitation of Neodiprion sertifer (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreaks on Scots pine in relation to needle quality. - J. Appl. Ent. 103: 84-91.
-
(1987)
J. Appl. Ent.
, vol.103
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Niemelä, P.1
Rousi, M.2
Saarenmaa, H.3
-
39
-
-
0020467602
-
The influence of host plant growth form and phenology on the life strategies of Finnish macrolepidopterous larvae
-
Niemelä, P., Tahvanainen, J., Sorjonen, J., Hokkanen, T. & Neuvonen, S. 1982. The influence of host plant growth form and phenology on the life strategies of Finnish macrolepidopterous larvae. - Oikos 39: 164-170.
-
(1982)
Oikos
, vol.39
, pp. 164-170
-
-
Niemelä, P.1
Tahvanainen, J.2
Sorjonen, J.3
Hokkanen, T.4
Neuvonen, S.5
-
40
-
-
0013166331
-
Leaf development and leaf pathogens on subarctic birches after a calamity of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) (Lep., Geometridae)
-
Nuorteva, P. 1966: Leaf development and leaf pathogens on subarctic birches after a calamity of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) (Lep., Geometridae). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 3: 270-286.
-
(1966)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.3
, pp. 270-286
-
-
Nuorteva, P.1
-
41
-
-
0006032413
-
Decline of the parasite population of the geometrid moth Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) during the second year after a calamity on birches
-
Nuorteva, P. 1971: Decline of the parasite population of the geometrid moth Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) during the second year after a calamity on birches. - Ann. Entomol. Fennici 37: 96.
-
(1971)
Ann. Entomol. Fennici
, vol.37
, pp. 96
-
-
Nuorteva, P.1
-
42
-
-
0006106910
-
Incidence of ichneumonids on a subarctic fell after a calamity of the geometrid moth Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) on birches
-
Nuorteva, P. & Jussila, R. 1969: Incidence of ichneumonids on a subarctic fell after a calamity of the geometrid moth Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) on birches. - Ann. Entomol. Fennici 35: 153-160.
-
(1969)
Ann. Entomol. Fennici
, vol.35
, pp. 153-160
-
-
Nuorteva, P.1
Jussila, R.2
-
43
-
-
0000376685
-
Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
-
Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S. D., Arruda, J. & Niemelä, P. 1981: Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. - Am. Nat. 118: 240-261.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.118
, pp. 240-261
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Fretwell, S.D.2
Arruda, J.3
Niemelä, P.4
-
44
-
-
0003123269
-
The interaction between red wood ants, Cinara aphids, and pines. A ghost of mutualism past?
-
Huxley, C. R. & Cutler, D. F. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Rosengren, R. & Sundström, L. 1991: The interaction between red wood ants, Cinara aphids, and pines. A ghost of mutualism past? - In: Huxley, C. R. & Cutler, D. F. (eds.), Ant-plant interactions: 80-91. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1991)
Ant-plant Interactions
, pp. 80-91
-
-
Rosengren, R.1
Sundström, L.2
-
45
-
-
0027977766
-
Larval parasitism in outbreaking and non-outbreaking populations of Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)
-
Ruohomäki, K. 1994: Larval parasitism in outbreaking and non-outbreaking populations of Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). - Entomol. Fennica 5: 27-34.
-
(1994)
Entomol. Fennica
, vol.5
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Ruohomäki, K.1
-
46
-
-
0024248160
-
A competition hierarchy among boreal ants: Impact on resource partitioning and community structure
-
Savolainen, R. & Vepsäläinen, K. 1988: A competition hierarchy among boreal ants: impact on resource partitioning and community structure. - Oikos 51: 135-155.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.51
, pp. 135-155
-
-
Savolainen, R.1
Vepsäläinen, K.2
-
47
-
-
0037971467
-
Contrasting effects of ants on the herbivory and growth of two willow species
-
Sipura, M. 2002: Contrasting effects of ants on the herbivory and growth of two willow species. - Ecology 83: 2680-2690.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 2680-2690
-
-
Sipura, M.1
-
48
-
-
0000363005
-
An experimental investigation of interrelationships between the wood ant (Formica rufa) and some tree-canopy herbivores
-
Skinner, G. J. & Whittaker, J. B. 1981: An experimental investigation of interrelationships between the wood ant (Formica rufa) and some tree-canopy herbivores. - J. Anim. Ecol. 50: 313-326.
-
(1981)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.50
, pp. 313-326
-
-
Skinner, G.J.1
Whittaker, J.B.2
-
49
-
-
0003053550
-
Systematics, life history, and distribution of sawflies
-
Wagner, M. & Raffa, K. F. (eds.), Academic press, San Diego
-
Smith, D. R. 1993. Systematics, life history, and distribution of sawflies. - In: Wagner, M. & Raffa, K. F. (eds.), Sawfly life-history adaptations to woody plants: 3-32. Academic press, San Diego.
-
(1993)
Sawfly Life-history Adaptations to Woody Plants
, pp. 3-32
-
-
Smith, D.R.1
-
51
-
-
0013155291
-
Leaf-eating insects on the mountain birch at Abisko (Swedish Lapland) with notes on bionomics and parasites
-
Tenow, O. 1963: Leaf-eating insects on the mountain birch at Abisko (Swedish Lapland) with notes on bionomics and parasites. - Zool. Bidrag, Uppsala, Bd. 35: 545-567.
-
(1963)
Zool. Bidrag, Uppsala
, vol.35
, pp. 545-567
-
-
Tenow, O.1
-
52
-
-
0001965328
-
The outbreaks of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) and Operophtera spp. (Lep., Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland 1862-1968
-
Tenow, O. 1972: The outbreaks of Oporinia autumnata (Bkh.) and Operophtera spp. (Lep., Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland 1862-1968. - Zool. Bidrag Uppsala Suppl. 2: 1-107.
-
(1972)
Zool. Bidrag Uppsala
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
, pp. 1-107
-
-
Tenow, O.1
-
53
-
-
0002777175
-
Topographical dependence of an outbreak of Oporinia autumnata BKH. (Lep., Geometridae) in a mountain birch forest northern Sweden
-
Tenow, O. 1975: Topographical dependence of an outbreak of Oporinia autumnata BKH. (Lep., Geometridae) in a mountain birch forest northern Sweden. - Zoon 3: 85-110.
-
(1975)
Zoon
, vol.3
, pp. 85-110
-
-
Tenow, O.1
-
54
-
-
2342625776
-
Topoclimatic limitations to the outbreaks of Epirrita (= Oporinia) autumnata (BKH.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) near the forest limit of the mountain birch in Fennoscandia
-
Tenow, O. 1983: Topoclimatic limitations to the outbreaks of Epirrita (= Oporinia) autumnata (BKH.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) near the forest limit of the mountain birch in Fennoscandia. - Nordicana 47: 159-164.
-
(1983)
Nordicana
, vol.47
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Tenow, O.1
-
55
-
-
0011037860
-
Altitudinal and within-crown distribution of insects grazing on mountain birch (Betula pubescens coll.) in SW Greenland and NW Norway
-
Tenow, O. 1990: Altitudinal and within-crown distribution of insects grazing on mountain birch (Betula pubescens coll.) in SW Greenland and NW Norway. - Meddr Gronland, Biosci. 33: 35-42.
-
(1990)
Meddr Gronland, Biosci.
, vol.33
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Tenow, O.1
-
56
-
-
0021620045
-
Resource shifts in bee flies (Bombyliidae): Interactions among species determine choice of resources
-
Toft, C. A. 1984: Resource shifts in bee flies (Bombyliidae): interactions among species determine choice of resources. - Oikos 43: 104-112.
-
(1984)
Oikos
, vol.43
, pp. 104-112
-
-
Toft, C.A.1
-
57
-
-
25544456003
-
Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Inari Lapland
-
Vepsäläinen, K., Pisarski, B., Kantorek, R. & Laine, K. 1984: Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Inari Lapland. - Kevo Notes 7: 115-116.
-
(1984)
Kevo Notes
, vol.7
, pp. 115-116
-
-
Vepsäläinen, K.1
Pisarski, B.2
Kantorek, R.3
Laine, K.4
-
58
-
-
0004552330
-
Causal reasoning in modelling multiway contingency tables
-
Vepsäläinen, K., Savolainen, R. & Penttinen, A. 1988: Causal reasoning in modelling multiway contingency tables. - Oikos 53: 281-285.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 281-285
-
-
Vepsäläinen, K.1
Savolainen, R.2
Penttinen, A.3
-
59
-
-
0022191784
-
An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) I. Lepidoptera larvae
-
Warrington, S. & Whittaker, J. B. 1985a: An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) I. Lepidoptera larvae. - J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 775-785.
-
(1985)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.22
, pp. 775-785
-
-
Warrington, S.1
Whittaker, J.B.2
-
60
-
-
0022193266
-
An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) II. Aphidioidea
-
Warrington, S. & Whittaker, J. B. 1985b: An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) II. Aphidioidea. - J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 787-796.
-
(1985)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.22
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Warrington, S.1
Whittaker, J.B.2
-
61
-
-
0027019186
-
Role of ants in pest management
-
Way, M. J. & Khoo, K. C. 1992: Role of ants in pest management. - Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37: 479-503.
-
(1992)
Annu. Rev. Entomol.
, vol.37
, pp. 479-503
-
-
Way, M.J.1
Khoo, K.C.2
-
62
-
-
0002284802
-
Effects of ants on temperate woodland trees
-
Huxley, C. R. & Cutler, D. F. (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Whittaker, J. B. 1991: Effects of ants on temperate woodland trees. - In: Huxley, C. R. & Cutler, D. F. (eds), Ant-plant interactions: 67-79. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1991)
Ant-plant Interactions
, pp. 67-79
-
-
Whittaker, J.B.1
-
63
-
-
0022207397
-
An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) III. Effects on tree growth
-
Whittaker, J. B. & Warrington, S. 1985: An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) III. Effects on tree growth. - J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 797-811.
-
(1985)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.22
, pp. 797-811
-
-
Whittaker, J.B.1
Warrington, S.2
|