메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue , 2002, Pages 493-516

Pollution and penalties

(2)  Ogus, Anthony a   Abbot, Carolyn a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 2342489558     PISSN: 01935895     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0010447840 scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pollution Control: The First Three Years
    • K. Allott Integrated Pollution Control: The First Three Years 1994 ENDS London
    • (1994)
    • Allott, K.1
  • 3
    • 0003652071 scopus 로고
    • Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation Debate
    • I. Ayres J. Braithwaite Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation Debate 1992 Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1992)
    • Ayres, I.1    Braithwaite, J.2
  • 4
    • 0005159506 scopus 로고
    • The Stick, the Carrot, and Other Strategies: A Theoretical Analysis of Government Intervention
    • G.I. Balch The Stick, the Carrot, and Other Strategies: A Theoretical Analysis of Government Intervention Law and Policy Quarterly 2 1980 35 60
    • (1980) Law and Policy Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 35-60
    • Balch, G.I.1
  • 5
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach
    • G. Becker Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach Journal of Political Economy 76 1968 169 217
    • (1968) Journal of Political Economy , vol.76 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker, G.1
  • 6
    • 0003567332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Law
    • S. Bell D. McGillivray Environmental Law 5th ed. 2000 Blackstones London
    • (2000)
    • Bell, S.1    McGillivray, D.2
  • 7
    • 85112949122 scopus 로고
    • W. Blackstone 19th ed. Commentaries Vol. IV 1836
    • (1836)
    • Blackstone, W.1
  • 8
    • 0021595741 scopus 로고
    • Something in the Air: Corporate Power in the Environment
    • A. Blowers Something in the Air: Corporate Power in the Environment 1984 Harper and Row London
    • (1984)
    • Blowers, A.1
  • 9
    • 0004183701 scopus 로고
    • Polluting Britain
    • J. Bugler Polluting Britain 1972 Penguin Harmondsworth
    • (1972)
    • Bugler, J.1
  • 10
    • 0000843273 scopus 로고
    • No Soul to Damn; No Body to Kick': An Unscandalised Inquiry into the Problem of Corporate Punishment
    • J. Coffee No Soul to Damn; No Body to Kick': An Unscandalised Inquiry into the Problem of Corporate Punishment Michigan Law Review 79 1981 386 459
    • (1981) Michigan Law Review , vol.79 , pp. 386-459
    • Coffee, J.1
  • 11
    • 85112944524 scopus 로고
    • Les pouvoirs de l'administration dans le domaine des sanctions
    • Conseil d'Etat Les pouvoirs de l'administration dans le domaine des sanctions Documentation Francais 1995
    • (1995) Documentation Francais
    • Conseil d'Etat1
  • 12
    • 0005173134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Judicial Sanctions: The Negative Impact of Conviction for Environmental Offences
    • P. de Prez Beyond Judicial Sanctions: The Negative Impact of Conviction for Environmental Offences Environmental Law Review 2 2000 11 23
    • (2000) Environmental Law Review , vol.2 , pp. 11-23
    • de Prez, P.1
  • 13
    • 11244296659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste Competence Rules Force Few Site Closures For Time Being
    • Environmental Data Services Waste Competence Rules Force Few Site Closures For Time Being ENDS Report 297 1999 18
    • (1999) ENDS Report , vol.297 , pp. 18
    • Environmental Data Services1
  • 15
    • 0005178344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency Flounders with Prosecution Policy
    • Environmental Data Services Agency Flounders with Prosecution Policy ENDS Report 315 2001 3 4
    • (2001) ENDS Report , vol.315 , pp. 3-4
    • Environmental Data Services1
  • 16
    • 0005160065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency Faces Enforcement Headache on Waste Competence
    • Environmental Data Services Agency Faces Enforcement Headache on Waste Competence ENDS Report 314 2001 19 20
    • (2001) ENDS Report , vol.314 , pp. 19-20
    • Environmental Data Services1
  • 17
    • 0003511012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcement and Prosecution Policy
    • Environment Agency Enforcement and Prosecution Policy 1998 Available to view online at
    • (1998)
    • Environment Agency1
  • 18
    • 0003567603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Pollution Incidents in England and Wales 1998
    • Environment Agency Water Pollution Incidents in England and Wales 1998 1999
    • (1999)
    • Environment Agency1
  • 19
    • 84866580659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the Enforcement and Prosecution Policy
    • Environment Agency Guidance for the Enforcement and Prosecution Policy 1999 Available to view online at
    • (1999)
    • Environment Agency1
  • 21
    • 0005120950 scopus 로고
    • The system of administrative and penal sanctions in the Member States of the European Communities
    • European Commission The system of administrative and penal sanctions in the Member States of the European Communities 1994 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • (1994)
    • European Commission1
  • 22
    • 84928843595 scopus 로고
    • A Positive Economic Theory of Regulatory Enforcement
    • P. Fenn C. Veljanovski A Positive Economic Theory of Regulatory Enforcement Economic Journal 98 1988 1055 1070
    • (1988) Economic Journal , vol.98 , pp. 1055-1070
    • Fenn, P.1    Veljanovski, C.2
  • 23
    • 85112885207 scopus 로고
    • Close Enough for Government Work?
    • W. Funk Close Enough for Government Work? Using Informal Procedures for Imposing Administrative Penalties Seton Hall Law Review 24 1993 1 69
    • (1993) , pp. 1-69
    • Funk, W.1
  • 24
    • 85112907388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punish Once or Twice: a theory of the use of criminal sanctions in addition to regulatory penalties
    • N. Garoupa F. Gomez-Pomar Punish Once or Twice: a theory of the use of criminal sanctions in addition to regulatory penalties Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper No 308 2000 available at http://papers.ssm.com/paper.taf abstract_id=260212
    • (2000) Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper No 308
    • Garoupa, N.1    Gomez-Pomar, F.2
  • 25
    • 85112933615 scopus 로고
    • Gesetz uber Ordnungswidrigkeiten 1968 as amended on 19 February 1987
    • (1968)
  • 26
    • 85112909845 scopus 로고
    • Gesetz uber Ordnungswidrigkeiten Gesetz zur Vereinfachung des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts 1952
    • (1952)
  • 28
    • 85112943900 scopus 로고
    • Das Verwaltungsstrafrecht
    • J. Goldschmidt Das Verwaltungsstrafrecht Scientia 1969 (reprinting of original 1902 Berlin edition)
    • (1969) Scientia
    • Goldschmidt, J.1
  • 29
    • 0003837669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Regulation: Designing Environmental Policy
    • N. Gunningham P. Grabosky D. Sinclair Smart Regulation: Designing Environmental Policy 1998 Clarendon Press Oxford
    • (1998)
    • Gunningham, N.1    Grabosky, P.2    Sinclair, D.3
  • 30
    • 0002187015 scopus 로고
    • Enforcement Leverage When Penalties are Restricted
    • W. Harrington Enforcement Leverage When Penalties are Restricted Journal of Public Economics 37 1988 29 53
    • (1988) Journal of Public Economics , vol.37 , pp. 29-53
    • Harrington, W.1
  • 31
    • 84994921959 scopus 로고
    • Bargain and Bluff: Compliance Strategy and Deterrence in the Enforcement of Regulation
    • K. Hawkins Bargain and Bluff: Compliance Strategy and Deterrence in the Enforcement of Regulation Law and Policy Quarterly 5 1983 35 73
    • (1983) Law and Policy Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 35-73
    • Hawkins, K.1
  • 32
    • 0003734726 scopus 로고
    • Environment and Enforcement: regulation and the social dehmition of pollution
    • K. Hawkins Environment and Enforcement: regulation and the social dehmition of pollution 1984 Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1984)
    • Hawkins, K.1
  • 33
    • 0041687529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing Environmental Regulation: Enforcement and Compliance
    • A. Heyes Implementing Environmental Regulation: Enforcement and Compliance Journal of Regulatory Economics 17 2000 107 129
    • (2000) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.17 , pp. 107-129
    • Heyes, A.1
  • 34
    • 0033147956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory Dealing - Revisiting the Harrington Paradox
    • A.G. Heyes N. Rickman Regulatory Dealing - Revisiting the Harrington Paradox Journal of Public Economics 72 1999 361 378
    • (1999) Journal of Public Economics , vol.72 , pp. 361-378
    • Heyes, A.G.1    Rickman, N.2
  • 35
    • 85112898221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMIP Bulletin Issues 34 and 35.
  • 36
    • 85112922275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Select Committee on the Environment, Transport and the Regions, HC Session (1999–2000), 34 I-II.
  • 37
    • 85112915578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Written Answers, (30 November 2000), Cols 768–773W.
  • 38
    • 85112914576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Written Answers, (26th February 2001), Col 314W.
  • 39
    • 0003713548 scopus 로고
    • The Reasonable Arm of the Law
    • B. Hutter The Reasonable Arm of the Law 1988 Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1988)
    • Hutter, B.1
  • 40
    • 0004219015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance, Regulation and Environment
    • B. Hutter Compliance, Regulation and Environment 1997 Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1997)
    • Hutter, B.1
  • 41
    • 0005193977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an Economic Theory of ProDefendant Criminal Procedure
    • K.N. Hylton V.S. Khanna Toward an Economic Theory of ProDefendant Criminal Procedure 2001 Available at http://papers.ssm.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=265795
    • (2001)
    • Hylton, K.N.1    Khanna, V.S.2
  • 42
    • 0000369885 scopus 로고
    • The Value of Accuracy in Adjudication: An Economic Analysis
    • L. Kaplow The Value of Accuracy in Adjudication: An Economic Analysis Journal of Legal Studies 23 1994 307 401
    • (1994) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.23 , pp. 307-401
    • Kaplow, L.1
  • 43
    • 84871513048 scopus 로고
    • Project: The Decriminalisation of Administrative Law Penalties
    • L.J. Kerrigan Project: The Decriminalisation of Administrative Law Penalties Administrative Law Review 45 1993 367 434
    • (1993) Administrative Law Review , vol.45 , pp. 367-434
    • Kerrigan, L.J.1
  • 44
    • 0031695758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pollution Control and Its Impact: Perspectives from Industry
    • A. Mehta K. Hawkins Integrated Pollution Control and Its Impact: Perspectives from Industry Journal of Environmental Law 10 1 1998 61 77
    • (1998) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-77
    • Mehta, A.1    Hawkins, K.2
  • 45
    • 0005173133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Offences: Views from the Sentencing Advisory Panel
    • N. Papworth Environmental Offences: Views from the Sentencing Advisory Panel Environmental Liability 3 2000 91 96
    • (2000) Environmental Liability , vol.3 , pp. 91-96
    • Papworth, N.1
  • 46
    • 84977413772 scopus 로고
    • The Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines
    • A.M. Polinsky S. Shavell The Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines American Economic Review 69 1979 880 891
    • (1979) American Economic Review , vol.69 , pp. 880-891
    • Polinsky, A.M.1    Shavell, S.2
  • 47
    • 0005222585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Enforcement of Law
    • A.M. Polinsky S. Shavell Public Enforcement of Law B. Bouckaert G. De Geest Encyclopedia of Law and Economics Vol. 5 2000 Elgar Cheltenham 307 344
    • (2000) , pp. 307-344
    • Polinsky, A.M.1    Shavell, S.2
  • 48
    • 85050169518 scopus 로고
    • An Economic Approach to Legal Procedure and Judicial Administration
    • R. Posner An Economic Approach to Legal Procedure and Judicial Administration Journal of Legal Studies 2 1973 399 458
    • (1973) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.2 , pp. 399-458
    • Posner, R.1
  • 49
    • 0005159508 scopus 로고
    • Crime and Regulation: A Study of the Enforcement of Regulatory Codes
    • J. Rowan-Robinson P. Watchman C. Barker Crime and Regulation: A Study of the Enforcement of Regulatory Codes 1990 T & T Clark Edinburgh
    • (1990)
    • Rowan-Robinson, J.1    Watchman, P.2    Barker, C.3
  • 50
    • 0005159509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranston's Consumers and the Law
    • C. Scott J. Black Cranston's Consumers and the Law 3rd ed. 2000 Butterworths London
    • (2000)
    • Scott, C.1    Black, J.2
  • 51
    • 11244339700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Offences: The Panel's Advice to the Court of Appeal
    • Sentencing Advisory Panel Environmental Offences: The Panel's Advice to the Court of Appeal 2000
    • (2000)
    • Sentencing Advisory Panel1
  • 52
    • 0005123557 scopus 로고
    • A Model of Optimal Incapacitation
    • S. Shavell A Model of Optimal Incapacitation American Economic Review 77 1987 107 110
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , pp. 107-110
    • Shavell, S.1
  • 53
    • 85053395780 scopus 로고
    • The Optimal Structure of Law Enforcement
    • S. Shavell The Optimal Structure of Law Enforcement Journal of Law and Economics 36 1993 255 287
    • (1993) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.36 , pp. 255-287
    • Shavell, S.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0039767468 scopus 로고
    • The Proof of Guilt: a study of the English criminal trial
    • G. Williams The Proof of Guilt: a study of the English criminal trial 2nd ed. 1958 Stevens and Sons London
    • (1958)
    • Williams, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.