Parental Cardiovascular Disease as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged Adults: A Prospective Study of Parents and Offspring

JAMA

Volumn 291, Issue 18, 2004, Pages 2204-2211

  Lloyd Jones, Donald M ^a,b   Nam, Byung Ho ^b,c   D'Agostino, Ralph B ^b,c,d   Levy, Daniel ^b,d,f   Murabito, Joanne M ^b,d,e   Wang, Thomas J ^b,c   Wilson, Peter W F ^b,d   O'Donnell, Christopher J ^b,c,d,f  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY   (United States)

^c HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^d BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PARENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; RISK FACTOR; ADULT CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; GENETICS; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; ROC CURVE; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADULT CHILDREN; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; ROC CURVE;

EID: 2342486731     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.291.18.2204     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106:3143-3421.
2. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
3. Friedlander Y, Siscovick DS, Weinmann S, et al. Family history as a risk factor for primary cardiac arrest. Circulation. 1998;97:155-160.
4. Leander K, Hallqvist J, Reuterwall C, Ahlbom A, de Faire U. Family history of coronary heart disease, a strong risk factor for myocardial infarction interacting with other cardiovascular risk factors: results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEP). Epidemiology. 2001;12:215-221.
5. Pohjola-Sintonen S, Rissanen A, Liskola P, Luomanmaki K. Family history as a risk factor of coronary heart disease in patients under 60 years of age. Eur Heart J. 1998;19:235-239.
6. Roncaglioni MC, Santoro L, D'Avanzo B, et al, for the GISSI-EFRIM Investigators. Role of family history in patients with myocardial infarction: an Italian case-control study. Circulation. 1992;85:2065-2072.
7. Shea S, Ottman R, Gabrieli C, Stein Z, Nichols A. Family history as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;4:793-801.
8. Barrett-Connor E, Khaw K. Family history of heart attack as an independent predictor of death due to cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 1984;69:1065-1069.
9. Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of parental history of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease in women. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:48-58.
10. Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Willett WC. A prospective study of parental history of myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease in men. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:933-938.
11. Friedlander Y, Kark JD, Stein Y. Family history of myocardial infarction as an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease. Br Heart J. 1985;53:382-387.
12. Jousilahti P, Puska P, Vartiainen E, Pekkanen J, Tuomilehto J. Parental history of premature coronary heart disease: an independent risk factor of myocardial infarction. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49:497-503.
13. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E. Family history of stroke as an independent predictor of ischemic heart disease in men and stroke in women. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:59-66.
14. Myers RH, Kiely D, Cupples LA, Kannel WB. Parental history is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1990;120:963-969.
15. Phillips AN, Shaper AG, Pocock SJ, Walker M. Parental death from heart disease and the risk of heart attack. Eur Heart J. 1988;9:243-251.
16. Sesso HD, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, Glynn RJ, Buring JE. Maternal and paternal history of myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. Circulation. 2001;104:393-398.
17. Sholtz RI, Rosenman RH, Brand RJ. The relationship of reported parental history to the incidence of coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1975;102:350-356.
18. Silberberg JS, Wlodarczyk J, Fryer J, Robertson R, Hensley MJ. Risk associated with various definitions of family history of coronary heart disease: the Newcastle Family History Study II. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:1133-1139.
19. Thelle DS, Forde OH. The cardiovascular study in Finnmark county: coronary risk factors and the occurrence of myocardial infarction in first degree relatives and in subjects of different ethnic origin. Am J Epidemiol. 1979;110:708-715.
20. Williams RR, Hunt SC, Heiss G, et al. Usefulness of cardiovascular family history data for population-based preventive medicine and medical research (the Health Family Tree Study and the NHLBI Family Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:129-135.
21. Bensen JT, Liese AD, Rushing JT, et al. Accuracy of proband reported family history: the NHLBI Family Heart Study. Genet Epidemiol. 1999;17:141-150.
22. Kee F, Tiret L, Robo JY, et al. Reliability of reported family history of myocardial infarction. BMJ. 1993;307:1528-1530.
23. Murabito JM, Nam BH, D'Agostino RB Sr, Lloyd-Jones DM, O'Donnell CJ, Wilson PW. Accuracy of reported parental history of cardiovascular risk factors and disease: the Framingham Offspring Study. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:434-440.
24. Silberberg JS, Wlodarczyk J, Fryer J, Ray CD, Hensley MJ. Correction for biases in a population-based study of family history and coronary heart disease: the Newcastle Family History Study I. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:1123-1132.
25. Watt G, McConnachie A, Upton M, Emslie C, Hunt K. How accurately do adult sons and daughters report and perceive parental deaths from coronary disease? J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000;54:859-863.
26. Dawber TR, Kannel WB, Lyell LP. An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: the Framingham Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1963;107:539-556.
27. Kannel WB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Garrison RJ, Castelli WP. An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1979;110:281-290.
28. Abbott RD, McGee DL. The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease, Section 37: The Probability of Developing Certain Cardiovascular Diseases in Eight Years at Specified Values of Some Characteristics. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1987.
29. D'Agostino RB, Lee ML, Belanger AJ, Cupples LA, Anderson KM, Kannel WB. Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: the Framingham Heart Study. Stat Med. 1990;9:1501-1515.
30. Greenland P, Knoll MD, Stamler J, et al. Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events. JAMA. 2003;290:891-897.
31. Khot UN, Khot MB, Bajzer CT, et al. Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2003;290:898-904.
32. Magnus P, Beaglehjole R. The real contribution of the major risk factors to the coronary epidemics. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:2657-2660.
33. Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD, et al. Low risk-factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy: findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle-aged men and women. JAMA. 1999;282:2012-2018.
34. Califf RM, Armstrong PW, Carver JR, D'Agostino RB, Strauss WE. Task Force 5: stratification of patients into high, medium and low risk subgroups for purposes of risk factor management. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:1007-1019.
35. Wilson PW, D'Agostno RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97:1837-1847.
36. Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Circulation. 2002;105:310-315.
37. Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1557-1565.
38. Koenig W, Lowel H, Baumert J, Meislnger C. C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham score. Circulation. 2004;109:1349-1353.
39. van der Meer IM, de Maat MP, Kiliaan AJ, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. The value of C-reactive protein in cardiovasculaqr risk prediction: the Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:1323-1328.
40. Allen JK, Blumenthal RS. Risk factors in the offspring of women with premature coronary heart disease. Am Heart J. 1998;135:428-434.
41. Becker DM, Yook RM, Moy TF, Blumenthal RS, Becker LC. Markedly high prevalence of coronary risk factors in apparently healthy African-American and white siblings of persons with premature coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1046-1051.
42. De Backer G, De Henauw S, Sans S, et al. A comparison of lifestyle, genetic, bioclinical and biochemical variables of offspring with and without family histories of premature coronary heart disease: the experience of the European Atherosclerosis Research Studies. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1999;6:183-188.
43. Margaglione M, Cappucci G, Colaizzo D, Vecchione G, Grandone E, Di Minno G. C-reactive protein in offspring is associated with the occurrence of myocardial infarction in first-degree relatives. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:198-203.
44. Mills JD, Mansfield MW, Grant PJ. Tissue plasminogen activator, fibrin D-dimer, and insulin resistance in the relatives of patients with premature coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:704-709.
45. Pankow JS, Folsom AR, Province MA, et al. Family history of coronary heart disease and hemostatic variables in middle-aged adults. Thromb Haemost. 1997;77:87-93.
46. Bensen JT, Li R, Hutchinson RG, Province MA, Tyroler HA. Family history of coronary heart disease and pre-clinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in African-Americans and whites: the ARIC study. Genet Epidemiol. 1999;16:165-178.
47. Blumenthal RS, Becker DM, Yanek LR, et al. Detecting occult coronary disease in a high-risk asymptomatic population. Circulation. 2003;107:702-707.
48. Clarkson P, Celermajer DS, Powe AJ, Donald AE, Henry RM, Deanfield JE. Endothelium-dependent dilatation is impaired in young healthy subjects with a family history of premature coronary disease. Circulation. 1997;96:3378-3383.
49. Sdringola S, Patel D, Gould KL. High prevalence of myocardial perfusion abnormalities on positron emission tomography in asymptomatic persons with a parent or sibling with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001;103:496-501.
50. Wang TJ, Nam BH, D'Agostino RB, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness is associated with premature parental coronary heart disease: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2003;108:572-576.
51. Lloyd-Jones DM, Martin DO, Larson MG, Levy D. Accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:1020-1026.