메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 265-273

Habitat manipulation of the apple orchard floor to increase ground-dwelling predators and predators of Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Author keywords

Ants; Apple; Biological control; Carabidae; Compost; Cydia pomonella; Formicidae; Ground beetles; Habitat; Malus domestica; Prey resources

Indexed keywords

CARABIDAE; COLEOPTERA; CYDIA; CYDIA POMONELLA; FORMICIDAE; LEPIDOPTERA; MALUS; MALUS DOMESTICA; MALUS X DOMESTICA; TORTRICIDAE;

EID: 2342463684     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.11.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002979708 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and importance of ground beetles in agricultural and surrounding habitats
    • Erwin, T.L., Ball, G.E., Whitehead, D.R. (Eds.), Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Allen, R.T., 1979. The occurrence and importance of ground beetles in agricultural and surrounding habitats. In: Erwin, T.L., Ball, G.E., Whitehead, D.R. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 485-504.
    • (1979) Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification , pp. 485-504
    • Allen, R.T.1
  • 2
    • 0040041164 scopus 로고
    • Epigeal arthropods as predators of mature larvae and pupae of the apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae)
    • Allen, W.R., Hagley, E.A.C., 1990. Epigeal arthropods as predators of mature larvae and pupae of the apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environ. Entomol. 19, 309-312.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 309-312
    • Allen, W.R.1    Hagley, E.A.C.2
  • 3
    • 0029475685 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various mulches on soil microarthropods under a maize crop
    • Badejo, M.A., Tian, G., Brussaard, L., 1995. Effect of various mulches on soil microarthropods under a maize crop. Biol. Fert. Soils 20, 294-298.
    • (1995) Biol. Fert. Soils , vol.20 , pp. 294-298
    • Badejo, M.A.1    Tian, G.2    Brussaard, L.3
  • 4
    • 0001407760 scopus 로고
    • Predation by a carabid beetle specialized for catching Collembola
    • Bauer, T., 1982. Predation by a carabid beetle specialized for catching Collembola. Pedobiologia 24, 169-179.
    • (1982) Pedobiologia , vol.24 , pp. 169-179
    • Bauer, T.1
  • 5
    • 0033594090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pest management systems on ground-dwelling spider assemblages in an apple orchard in Hungary
    • Bogya, S., Marko, V., 1998. Effect of pest management systems on ground-dwelling spider assemblages in an apple orchard in Hungary. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 73, 7-18.
    • (1998) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 7-18
    • Bogya, S.1    Marko, V.2
  • 6
    • 0000252467 scopus 로고
    • Community structure of phytophagous arthropods on apple
    • Brown, M.W., Adler, C.R., 1989. Community structure of phytophagous arthropods on apple. Environ. Entomol. 18, 600-607.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 600-607
    • Brown, M.W.1    Adler, C.R.2
  • 7
    • 0028003167 scopus 로고
    • Natural enemies in straw-mulch reduce Colorado potato beetle populations and damage in potato
    • Brust, G.E., 1993. Natural enemies in straw-mulch reduce Colorado potato beetle populations and damage in potato. Biol. Control 4, 163-169.
    • (1993) Biol. Control , vol.4 , pp. 163-169
    • Brust, G.E.1
  • 8
    • 0028161851 scopus 로고
    • Crop type effects on the activity and distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae)
    • Carcamo, H.A., Spence, J.R., 1994. Crop type effects on the activity and distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae). Environ. Entomol. 23, 684-692.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 684-692
    • Carcamo, H.A.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0030498844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single versus multiple species of generalist predators for biological control
    • Chang, G.C., 1996. Comparison of single versus multiple species of generalist predators for biological control. Environ. Entomol. 25, 207-212.
    • (1996) Environ. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 207-212
    • Chang, G.C.1
  • 10
    • 0032950996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up limitation of predaceous arthropods in a detritus-based terrestrial food web
    • Chen, B., Wise, D.H., 1999. Bottom-up limitation of predaceous arthropods in a detritus-based terrestrial food web. Ecology 80, 761-772.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 761-772
    • Chen, B.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0022846755 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of organic agricultural practices on insect populations
    • Culliney, T.W., Pimentel, D., 1985. Ecological effects of organic agricultural practices on insect populations. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 15, 253-266.
    • (1985) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 253-266
    • Culliney, T.W.1    Pimentel, D.2
  • 13
    • 0002045366 scopus 로고
    • Predator-planthopper interactions
    • Denno, R.F., Perfect, T.J. (Eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Döbel, H.G., Denno, R.F., 1994. Predator-planthopper interactions. In: Denno, R.F., Perfect, T.J. (Eds.), Planthoppers, their Ecology and Management. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, pp. 325-399.
    • (1994) Planthoppers, Their Ecology and Management , pp. 325-399
    • Döbel, H.G.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 14
    • 0002169318 scopus 로고
    • Introduction strategies in biological control of insects
    • Mackauer, M., Ehler, L.E., Roland, J. (Eds.), Intercept, New York, NY
    • Ehler, L.E., 1990. Introduction strategies in biological control of insects. In: Mackauer, M., Ehler, L.E., Roland, J. (Eds.), Critical Issues in Biological Control. Intercept, New York, NY, pp. 111-134.
    • (1990) Critical Issues in Biological Control , pp. 111-134
    • Ehler, L.E.1
  • 15
    • 0034998295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of red imported fire ants on biological control in field crops
    • Eubanks, M.D., 2001. Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of red imported fire ants on biological control in field crops. Biol. Control 21, 35-43.
    • (2001) Biol. Control , vol.21 , pp. 35-43
    • Eubanks, M.D.1
  • 16
    • 0000083727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation diminished in complex-structured vegetation: Implications for prey suppression
    • Finke, D.L., Denno, R.F., 2002. Intraguild predation diminished in complex-structured vegetation: implications for prey suppression. Ecology 83, 643-652.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 643-652
    • Finke, D.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 17
    • 0000218660 scopus 로고
    • Soil microarthropod abundance following old-field litter manipulation
    • Gill, R.W., 1969. Soil microarthropod abundance following old-field litter manipulation. Ecology 50, 805-816.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 805-816
    • Gill, R.W.1
  • 18
    • 0001328088 scopus 로고
    • Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
    • Greenslade, P.J.M., 1964. Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). J. Anim. Ecol. 33, 301-310.
    • (1964) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 301-310
    • Greenslade, P.J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0002001315 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of terrestrial insect predators
    • Slanksy Jr., F., Rodriquez, J.G. (Eds.), Wiley, New York, NY
    • Hagen, K.S., 1987. Nutritional ecology of terrestrial insect predators. In: Slanksy Jr., F., Rodriquez, J.G. (Eds.), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates. Wiley, New York, NY, pp. 533-577.
    • (1987) Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrates , pp. 533-577
    • Hagen, K.S.1
  • 20
    • 0024179983 scopus 로고
    • Ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) as predators of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)
    • Hagley, E.A.C., Allen, W.R., 1988. Ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) as predators of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) . Can. Entomol. 120, 917-925.
    • (1988) Can. Entomol. , vol.120 , pp. 917-925
    • Hagley, E.A.C.1    Allen, W.R.2
  • 21
    • 84861105934 scopus 로고
    • Polyphagy, oligophagy and food specialization in ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae)
    • Hengeveld, R., 1980. Polyphagy, oligophagy and food specialization in ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae). Neth. J. Zool. 30, 564-584.
    • (1980) Neth. J. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 564-584
    • Hengeveld, R.1
  • 22
    • 0004232195 scopus 로고
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Publication 75. Ithaca, NY
    • Hogmire, H.W. Jr., 1995. Mid-Atlantic Orchard Monitoring Guide. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Publication 75. Ithaca, NY.
    • (1995) Mid-Atlantic Orchard Monitoring Guide
    • Hogmire Jr., H.W.1
  • 23
    • 0031396742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant cover and weather on the activity density of ground surface arthropods in a fallow field
    • Honek, A., 1997a. The effect of plant cover and weather on the activity density of ground surface arthropods in a fallow field. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 15, 203-210.
    • (1997) Biol. Agric. Hortic. , vol.15 , pp. 203-210
    • Honek, A.1
  • 24
    • 0031404277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the activity of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in a fallow field
    • Honek, A., 1997b. The effect of temperature on the activity of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in a fallow field. Eur. J. Entomol. 94, 97-104.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.94 , pp. 97-104
    • Honek, A.1
  • 25
    • 0024938985 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of low-input no-tillage agroecosystems
    • House, G.J., Brust, G.E., 1989. Ecology of low-input no-tillage agroecosystems. Agri. Ecosyst. Environ. 27, 331-345.
    • (1989) Agri. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 331-345
    • House, G.J.1    Brust, G.E.2
  • 26
    • 0000809487 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on predation: Dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations
    • Huffaker, C.B., 1958. Experimental studies on predation: dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations. Hilgardia 27, 343-383.
    • (1958) Hilgardia , vol.27 , pp. 343-383
    • Huffaker, C.B.1
  • 27
    • 0018563952 scopus 로고
    • Succession of invertebrate populations in artificial soil made of sewage sludge and crushed bark
    • Huhta, V., Ikonen, E., Vilkamaa, P., 1979. Succession of invertebrate populations in artificial soil made of sewage sludge and crushed bark. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 16, 223-270.
    • (1979) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.16 , pp. 223-270
    • Huhta, V.1    Ikonen, E.2    Vilkamaa, P.3
  • 28
    • 0002756176 scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial control practices on the parasites and predators of the codling moth
    • Jaynes, H.A., Marucci, P.E., 1947. Effect of artificial control practices on the parasites and predators of the codling moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 40, 9-25.
    • (1947) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 9-25
    • Jaynes, H.A.1    Marucci, P.E.2
  • 29
    • 0030497873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sewage sludge and fertilizer on the ground beetle (Coleoptera:Carabidae) fauna of an old-field community
    • Larsen, K.J., Purrington, R.R., Brewer, S.R., Taylor, D.H., 1996. Influence of sewage sludge and fertilizer on the ground beetle (Coleoptera:Carabidae) fauna of an old-field community. Environ. Entomol. 25, 452-459.
    • (1996) Environ. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 452-459
    • Larsen, K.J.1    Purrington, R.R.2    Brewer, S.R.3    Taylor, D.H.4
  • 30
    • 0027065837 scopus 로고
    • Winter cover crop suppression practices and natural enemies of armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in notill corn
    • Laub, C.A., Luna, J.M., 1992. Winter cover crop suppression practices and natural enemies of armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in notill corn. Environ. Entomol. 21, 41-49.
    • (1992) Environ. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 41-49
    • Laub, C.A.1    Luna, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0007030421 scopus 로고
    • Rice stubble and straw mulch suppression of preflowering insect pests of cowpeas sown after puddled rice
    • Litsinger, J.A., Ruhendi, 1984. Rice stubble and straw mulch suppression of preflowering insect pests of cowpeas sown after puddled rice. Environ. Entomol. 13, 509-514.
    • (1984) Environ. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 509-514
    • Litsinger, J.A.1    Ruhendi2
  • 32
    • 0031669778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive predator-predator interactions: Enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations
    • Losey, J.E., Denno, R.F., 1998. Positive predator-predator interactions: enhanced predation rates and synergistic suppression of aphid populations. Ecology 79, 2143-2152.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2143-2152
    • Losey, J.E.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 33
    • 0030018992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae)
    • Lovei, G.L., Sunderland, K.D., 1996. Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae). Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41, 231-256.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.41 , pp. 231-256
    • Lovei, G.L.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 34
    • 0000982531 scopus 로고
    • Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps
    • Luff, M.L., 1975. Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps. Oecologia 19, 345-357.
    • (1975) Oecologia , vol.19 , pp. 345-357
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 0003083594 scopus 로고
    • The positive influence of strip-management on ground beetles in a cereal field: Increase, migration and overwintering
    • Desender, K. et al. (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands
    • Lys, J.A., 1994. The positive influence of strip-management on ground beetles in a cereal field: increase, migration and overwintering. In: Desender, K. et al. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 451-455.
    • (1994) Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution , pp. 451-455
    • Lys, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0036784396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of conventional and alternative understory management practices for apple production: Multi-trophic effects
    • Mathews, C.R., Bottrell, D.B., Brown, M.W., 2002. A comparison of conventional and alternative understory management practices for apple production: multi-trophic effects. Appl. Soil Ecol. 21, 221-231.
    • (2002) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 221-231
    • Mathews, C.R.1    Bottrell, D.B.2    Brown, M.W.3
  • 38
    • 0010386727 scopus 로고
    • The insect and other invertebrate fauna of arable land at Rothamsted
    • Morris, H.M., 1922. The insect and other invertebrate fauna of arable land at Rothamsted. Ann. Appl. Biol. 9, 282-305.
    • (1922) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 282-305
    • Morris, H.M.1
  • 39
    • 0000321235 scopus 로고
    • Switching in generalist predators: Experiments on predator specificity and stability of prey populations
    • Murdoch, W., 1969. Switching in generalist predators: experiments on predator specificity and stability of prey populations. Ecol. Monogr. 39, 335-354.
    • (1969) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.39 , pp. 335-354
    • Murdoch, W.1
  • 40
    • 0001991330 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of manure, sewage sludge and other organic wastes on arthropod populations
    • Russell, G.E. (Ed.), Andover Intercept, Hampshire, UK
    • Pimentel, D., Warneke, A., 1989. Ecological effects of manure, sewage sludge and other organic wastes on arthropod populations. In: Russell, G.E. (Ed.), Biology and Population Dynamics of Invertebrate Crop Pests. Andover Intercept, Hampshire, UK, pp. 275-304.
    • (1989) Biology and Population Dynamics of Invertebrate Crop Pests , pp. 275-304
    • Pimentel, D.1    Warneke, A.2
  • 41
    • 85073611061 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of crops by arthropods: Non-equilibrium communities in soybean fields
    • Price, P.W., 1976. Colonization of crops by arthropods: non-equilibrium communities in soybean fields. Environ. Entomol. 5, 605-611.
    • (1976) Environ. Entomol. , vol.5 , pp. 605-611
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 42
    • 0028163611 scopus 로고
    • Model and field test of prey control effects by spider assemblages
    • Provencher, L., Riechert, S.E., 1994. Model and field test of prey control effects by spider assemblages. Environ. Entomol. 23, 1-17.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 1-17
    • Provencher, L.1    Riechert, S.E.2
  • 43
    • 0028162978 scopus 로고
    • Potential of adult carabids (Coleoptera:Carabidae) as predators of fifth-instar coddling moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in apple orchards in California
    • Riddick, E.W., Mills, N.J., 1994. Potential of adult carabids (Coleoptera:Carabidae) as predators of fifth-instar coddling moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in apple orchards in California. Environ. Entomol. 23, 1338-1345.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 1338-1345
    • Riddick, E.W.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 44
    • 0025588364 scopus 로고
    • Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems
    • Riechert, S.E., Bishop, L., 1990. Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: spiders in garden test systems. Ecology 71, 1441-1450.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1441-1450
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Bishop, L.2
  • 46
    • 0030985378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test for predation effects of single versus multiple species of generalist predators: Spiders and their insect prey
    • Riechert, S.E., Lawrence, K., 1997. Test for predation effects of single versus multiple species of generalist predators: spiders and their insect prey. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 84, 147-155.
    • (1997) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.84 , pp. 147-155
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Lawrence, K.2
  • 47
    • 0002615287 scopus 로고
    • Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: The fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea)
    • Root, R.B., 1973. Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea). Ecol. Monogr. 43, 95-119.
    • (1973) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 95-119
    • Root, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 85032068610 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation among biological-control agents: Theory and evidence
    • Rosenheim, J.A., Kaya, H.K., Ehler, L.E., Marois, J.J., Jaffee, B.A., 1995. Intraguild predation among biological-control agents: theory and evidence. Biol. Control 5, 303-335.
    • (1995) Biol. Control , vol.5 , pp. 303-335
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Ehler, L.E.3    Marois, J.J.4    Jaffee, B.A.5
  • 52
    • 0032781976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol
    • Snyder, W.E., Wise, D.H., 1999. Predator interference and the establishment of generalist predator populations for biocontrol. Biol. Control 15, 283-292.
    • (1999) Biol. Control , vol.15 , pp. 283-292
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 53
    • 0034952474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators
    • Snyder, W.E., Wise, D.H., 2001. Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators. Ecology 82, 1571-1583.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 54
    • 0000862596 scopus 로고
    • Arthropods and other invertebrates in conservation-tillage agriculture
    • Stinner, B.R., House, G.J., 1990. Arthropods and other invertebrates in conservation-tillage agriculture. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35, 299-318.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 299-318
    • Stinner, B.R.1    House, G.J.2
  • 56
    • 0037811267 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between annual and daily rhythms, climatic demands and habitat selection in carabid beetles
    • Erwin, T.L., Ball, G.E., Whitehead, D.R. (Eds.), Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Thiele, H.U., 1979. Relationships between annual and daily rhythms, climatic demands and habitat selection in carabid beetles. In: Erwin, T.L., Ball, G.E., Whitehead, D.R. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 449-470.
    • (1979) Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification , pp. 449-470
    • Thiele, H.U.1
  • 57
    • 0026286552 scopus 로고
    • Habitat structure and spider foraging
    • Bell, S.S., McCoy, E.D., Mushinsky, H.R. (Eds.), Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Uetz, G.W., 1991. Habitat structure and spider foraging. In: Bell, S.S., McCoy, E.D., Mushinsky, H.R. (Eds.), Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, pp. 325-348.
    • (1991) Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space , pp. 325-348
    • Uetz, G.W.1
  • 58
    • 0027019186 scopus 로고
    • Role of ants in pest management
    • Way, M.J., Khoo, K.C., 1992. Role of ants in pest management. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37, 479-503.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.37 , pp. 479-503
    • Way, M.J.1    Khoo, K.C.2
  • 59
    • 0006077843 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of predation rates of gypsy moth larvae by exposure of tethered caterpillars
    • Weseloh, R.M., 1990. Estimation of predation rates of gypsy moth larvae by exposure of tethered caterpillars. Environ. Entomol. 19, 448-455.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 448-455
    • Weseloh, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 0032935685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced tillage increases population density of soil macrofauna in a semiarid environment in central Queensland
    • Wilson-Rummenie, A.C., Radford, B.J., Robertson, L.N., Simpson, G.B., Bell, K.L., 1999. Reduced tillage increases population density of soil macrofauna in a semiarid environment in central Queensland. Environ. Entomol. 28, 163-172.
    • (1999) Environ. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 163-172
    • Wilson-Rummenie, A.C.1    Radford, B.J.2    Robertson, L.N.3    Simpson, G.B.4    Bell, K.L.5
  • 61
    • 85040954877 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wise, D.H., 1993. Spiders in Ecological Webs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1993) Spiders in Ecological Webs
    • Wise, D.H.1
  • 63
    • 0001517265 scopus 로고
    • The impact of spiders on aphid populations in a strip-managed apple orchard
    • Wyss, E., Niggli, U., Nentwig, W., 1995. The impact of spiders on aphid populations in a strip-managed apple orchard. J. Appl. Entomol. 119, 473-478.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.119 , pp. 473-478
    • Wyss, E.1    Niggli, U.2    Nentwig, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.