메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 190, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2004, Pages

Male hormonal contraception

Author keywords

Androgens; Gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists; Progestins; Suppression of spermatogenesis

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANDROSTANOLONE; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DESOGESTREL; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN AGONIST; GONADORELIN ANTAGONIST; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; NANDROLONE; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; NORETHISTERONE ENANTATE; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE 4 BUTYLCYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLATE; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE; TRESTOLONE;

EID: 2342435686     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.057     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0023412736 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure in the United States: A critical review of literature
    • Trussell J, Kost K. Contraceptive failure in the United States: a critical review of literature. Stud Fam Plann 1987;18:237-83.
    • (1987) Stud Fam Plann , vol.18 , pp. 237-283
    • Trussell, J.1    Kost, K.2
  • 2
    • 0027236211 scopus 로고
    • Vasal sterilization in China
    • Liu X, Li S. Vasal sterilization in China. Contraception 1993;48:255-65.
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.48 , pp. 255-265
    • Liu, X.1    Li, S.2
  • 4
    • 0033711033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of gonadotropins and gonadotropin receptors: Elucidating the physiology and pathophysiology of pituitary-gonadal function
    • Themmen APN, Huhtaniemi IT. Mutations of gonadotropins and gonadotropin receptors: elucidating the physiology and pathophysiology of pituitary-gonadal function. Endocr Rev 2000;21:551-83.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 551-583
    • Themmen, A.P.N.1    Huhtaniemi, I.T.2
  • 5
    • 0034475085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone-beta (FSH beta) and FSH receptor genes in mice and humans
    • Layman LC. Mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone-beta (FSH beta) and FSH receptor genes in mice and humans. Semin Reprod Med 2000;18:5-10.
    • (2000) Semin Reprod Med , vol.18 , pp. 5-10
    • Layman, L.C.1
  • 6
    • 0018848966 scopus 로고
    • Use of low-dosage cyprosterone acetate as a male contraceptive
    • Wang C, Yeung KC. Use of low-dosage cyprosterone acetate as a male contraceptive. Contraception 1980;21:245-72.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.21 , pp. 245-272
    • Wang, C.1    Yeung, K.C.2
  • 7
    • 0001803245 scopus 로고
    • Experience in the development of hormonal contraceptive for the male
    • Asch RH, editor. Rome: Fondazione per gli Studi Sulla Riproduzione Umana
    • Roy S. Experience in the development of hormonal contraceptive for the male. In: Asch RH, editor. Recent advances in human reproduction. Rome: Fondazione per gli Studi Sulla Riproduzione Umana; 1985. p. 95-104.
    • (1985) Recent Advances in Human Reproduction , pp. 95-104
    • Roy, S.1
  • 8
    • 0035922138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine regulation of testicular function in men: Implications for contraceptive development
    • Amory JK, Bremner W. Endocrine regulation of testicular function in men: implications for contraceptive development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2001;182:175-9.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.182 , pp. 175-179
    • Amory, J.K.1    Bremner, W.2
  • 9
    • 0031929865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and specific impairment of spermatogonial development by GnRH antagonist-induced gonadotrophin withdrawal in the adult macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Zhengwei Y, Wreford NG, Schlatt S, Weinbauer GF, Nieschlag E, McLachlan RI. Acute and specific impairment of spermatogonial development by GnRH antagonist-induced gonadotrophin withdrawal in the adult macaque (Macaca fascicularis). J Reprod Fertil 1998;112:139-47.
    • (1998) J Reprod Fertil , vol.112 , pp. 139-147
    • Zhengwei, Y.1    Wreford, N.G.2    Schlatt, S.3    Weinbauer, G.F.4    Nieschlag, E.5    McLachlan, R.I.6
  • 10
    • 0031764875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereological evaluation of human spermatogenesis after suppression by testosterone treatment: Heterogeneous pattern of spermatogenic impairment
    • Zhengwei Y, Wreford NG, Royce P, de Kretser DM, McLachlan RI. Stereological evaluation of human spermatogenesis after suppression by testosterone treatment: heterogeneous pattern of spermatogenic impairment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:1284-91.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Zhengwei, Y.1    Wreford, N.G.2    Royce, P.3    De Kretser, D.M.4    McLachlan, R.I.5
  • 11
    • 0035039687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of spermatogonial development and spermiation after testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression in adult monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • O'Donnell L, Narula A, Balourdes G, Gu YQ, Wreford NG, Robertson DM, et al. Impairment of spermatogonial development and spermiation after testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression in adult monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1814-22.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1814-1822
    • O'Donnell, L.1    Narula, A.2    Balourdes, G.3    Gu, Y.Q.4    Wreford, N.G.5    Robertson, D.M.6
  • 12
    • 0027358679 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and stage-specific changes in spermatogenesis of rat after gonadotropin deprivation by a potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist treatment
    • Sinha-Hikim AP, Swerdloff RS. Temporal and stage-specific changes in spermatogenesis of rat after gonadotropin deprivation by a potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist treatment. Endocrinology 1993;133:2161-70.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2161-2170
    • Sinha-Hikim, A.P.1    Swerdloff, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 15444344746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of apoptosis in the temporal and stage-specific loss of germ cells in the adult rat after gonadotropin deprivation
    • Sinha Hikim AP, Rajavashisth TB, Sinha Hikim I, Lue Y, Bonavera JJ, Leung A, et al. Significance of apoptosis in the temporal and stage-specific loss of germ cells in the adult rat after gonadotropin deprivation. Biol Reprod 1997;57:1193-201.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.57 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Sinha Hikim, A.P.1    Rajavashisth, T.B.2    Sinha Hikim, I.3    Lue, Y.4    Bonavera, J.J.5    Leung, A.6
  • 14
    • 0034455652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular heat exposure enchances the suppression of spermatogenesis by testosterone in rats: The "two-hit" approach to male contraceptive development
    • Lue Y, Hikim AP, Wang C, Im M, Leung A, Swerdloff RS. Testicular heat exposure enchances the suppression of spermatogenesis by testosterone in rats: the "two-hit" approach to male contraceptive development. Endocrinology 2000;141:1414-24.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Lue, Y.1    Hikim, A.P.2    Wang, C.3    Im, M.4    Leung, A.5    Swerdloff, R.S.6
  • 15
    • 0034465551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermiation failure is a major contributor to early spermatogenic suppression caused by hormone withdrawal in adult rats
    • Saito K, O'Donnell L, McLachlan RI, Robertson DM. Spermiation failure is a major contributor to early spermatogenic suppression caused by hormone withdrawal in adult rats. Endocrinology 2000;141:2779-85.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2779-2785
    • Saito, K.1    O'Donnell, L.2    McLachlan, R.I.3    Robertson, D.M.4
  • 16
    • 0025066149 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal men
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility. Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal men. Lancet 1990;336:955-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 955-959
  • 17
    • 0029960780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in normal men
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility. Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in normal men. Fertil Steril 1996;65:821-9.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.65 , pp. 821-829
  • 18
    • 0025190205 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic testosterone administration in normal men: Safety and efficacy of high dose testosterone and parallel dose-dependent suppression of luteinizing, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sperm production
    • Matsumoto AM. Effects of chronic testosterone administration in normal men: safety and efficacy of high dose testosterone and parallel dose-dependent suppression of luteinizing, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sperm production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:282-7.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 282-287
    • Matsumoto, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0029811817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined regimen of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate as a potentially highly effective male contraceptive
    • Meriggiola MC, Bremner WJ, Paulsen CA, Valdiserri A, Incorvaia L, Motta R, et al. A combined regimen of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate as a potentially highly effective male contraceptive. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3018-23.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3018-3023
    • Meriggiola, M.C.1    Bremner, W.J.2    Paulsen, C.A.3    Valdiserri, A.4    Incorvaia, L.5    Motta, R.6
  • 20
    • 0027771148 scopus 로고
    • Sperm function in Indonesian men treated with testosterone enanthate
    • Arsyad KM. Sperm function in Indonesian men treated with testosterone enanthate. Int J Androl 1993;16:355-61.
    • (1993) Int J Androl , vol.16 , pp. 355-361
    • Arsyad, K.M.1
  • 21
    • 0026441348 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human spermatogenesis by testosterone implants in man
    • Handelsman DJ, Conway AJ, Boylan LM. Suppression of human spermatogenesis by testosterone implants in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1326-32.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Handelsman, D.J.1    Conway, A.J.2    Boylan, L.M.3
  • 22
    • 0029847002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the minimum effective dose and additive effects of depot progestin in suppression of human spermatogenesis by a testosterone depot
    • Handelsman DJ, Conway AJ, Howe CJ, Turner L, Mckey MA. Establishing the minimum effective dose and additive effects of depot progestin in suppression of human spermatogenesis by a testosterone depot. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:4113-21.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4113-4121
    • Handelsman, D.J.1    Conway, A.J.2    Howe, C.J.3    Turner, L.4    Mckey, M.A.5
  • 23
    • 0029155396 scopus 로고
    • Potential of testosterone buciclate for male contraception: Endocrine differences between responders and non-responders
    • Behre HM, Baus S, Kliesch S, Keck C, Simoni M, Nieschlag N. Potential of testosterone buciclate for male contraception: endocrine differences between responders and non-responders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2394-403.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2394-2403
    • Behre, H.M.1    Baus, S.2    Kliesch, S.3    Keck, C.4    Simoni, M.5    Nieschlag, N.6
  • 24
    • 0033304546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of injectable testosterone undecanoate as a potential male contraceptive in normal Chinese men
    • Zhang G-Y, Gu Y-Q, Wang X-H, Cui Y-G, Bremner WJ. A clinical trial of injectable testosterone undecanoate as a potential male contraceptive in normal Chinese men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3642-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3642-3647
    • Zhang, G.-Y.1    Gu, Y.-Q.2    Wang, X.-H.3    Cui, Y.-G.4    Bremner, W.J.5
  • 25
    • 0032422573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic study of injectable testosterone undecanoate in hypogonadal men
    • Zhang GY, Gu YO, Wang XH, Cui YG, Bremner WJ. Pharmacokinetic study of injectable testosterone undecanoate in hypogonadal men. J Androl 1998;19:761-8.
    • (1998) J Androl , vol.19 , pp. 761-768
    • Zhang, G.Y.1    Gu, Y.O.2    Wang, X.H.3    Cui, Y.G.4    Bremner, W.J.5
  • 26
    • 0033014486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: Phase I studies
    • Behre HM, Abshagen K, Oettel M, Hubler D, Nieschlag E. Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: phase I studies. Eur J Endocrinol 1999;140:414-9.
    • (1999) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.140 , pp. 414-419
    • Behre, H.M.1    Abshagen, K.2    Oettel, M.3    Hubler, D.4    Nieschlag, E.5
  • 27
    • 0033383771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated intramuscular injections of testosterone undecanoate for substitution therapy of hypogonadal men
    • Nieschlag E, Buchter D, von Eckardstein S, Abshagen K, Simoni S, Behre HM. Repeated intramuscular injections of testosterone undecanoate for substitution therapy of hypogonadal men. Clin Endocrinol 1999;51:757-63.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.51 , pp. 757-763
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Buchter, D.2    Von Eckardstein, S.3    Abshagen, K.4    Simoni, S.5    Behre, H.M.6
  • 28
    • 0033842110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular testosterone undecanoate with or without oral levonorgestrel: A randomized placebo-controlled feasibility study for male contraception
    • Kamischke A, Ploger D, Venherm S, von Eckardstein S, von Eckardstein A, Nieschlag E. Intramuscular testosterone undecanoate with or without oral levonorgestrel: a randomized placebo-controlled feasibility study for male contraception. Clin Endocrinol 2000;53:43-52.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol , vol.53 , pp. 43-52
    • Kamischke, A.1    Ploger, D.2    Venherm, S.3    Von Eckardstein, S.4    Von Eckardstein, A.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 29
    • 0037326027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter contraceptive efficacy study of injectable testosterone undecanoate in healthy Chinese men
    • Gu YQ, Wang XH, Xu D, Peng L, Cheng LF, Huang MK, et al. A multicenter contraceptive efficacy study of injectable testosterone undecanoate in healthy Chinese men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:562-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 562-568
    • Gu, Y.Q.1    Wang, X.H.2    Xu, D.3    Peng, L.4    Cheng, L.F.5    Huang, M.K.6
  • 30
    • 0030051419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone enanthate in normal men: Experience from a multicenter contraceptive efficacy study
    • Wu FCW, Farley TMM, Peregoudov A, Waites GMH, World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility. Effects of testosterone enanthate in normal men: experience from a multicenter contraceptive efficacy study. Fertil Steril 1996;65:626-36.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.65 , pp. 626-636
    • Wu, F.C.W.1    Farley, T.M.M.2    Peregoudov, A.3    Waites, G.M.H.4
  • 32
    • 0024584149 scopus 로고
    • The administration of pharmacological doses of testosterone or 19-nortestosterone to normal men is not associated with increased insulin secretion or impaired glucose tolerance
    • Freidl KE, Jones RE, Hannan CJ, Plymate SJ. The administration of pharmacological doses of testosterone or 19-nortestosterone to normal men is not associated with increased insulin secretion or impaired glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989;68:971.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 971
    • Freidl, K.E.1    Jones, R.E.2    Hannan, C.J.3    Plymate, S.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026458356 scopus 로고
    • Lower endogenous androgen levels and dyslipidemia in men with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Barrett-Connor E. Lower endogenous androgen levels and dyslipidemia in men with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Int Med 1992;117:807-11.
    • (1992) Ann Int Med , vol.117 , pp. 807-811
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 35
    • 0031016129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma total testosterone and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy adult men: The Telecom Study
    • Simon D, Charles M-A, Nahoul K, Orssand G, Kremski J, Hully V, et al. Association between plasma total testosterone and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy adult men: The Telecom Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:682-5.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 682-685
    • Simon, D.1    Charles, M.-A.2    Nahoul, K.3    Orssand, G.4    Kremski, J.5    Hully, V.6
  • 36
    • 0001515695 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Walsh K, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • McConnell JD. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Walsh K, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell's urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1991. p. 1429-52.
    • (1991) Campbell's Urology. 7th Ed. , pp. 1429-1452
    • McConnell, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0025975824 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic basis of endocrine therapy for prostatic cancer
    • McConnell JD. Physiologic basis of endocrine therapy for prostatic cancer. Urol Clin North Am 1991;19:1-13.
    • (1991) Urol Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 1-13
    • McConnell, J.D.1
  • 38
    • 0000677423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology, epidemiology and prevention of carcinoma of the prostate
    • Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED Wein AJ, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Pienta KJ. Etiology, epidemiology and prevention of carcinoma of the prostate. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED Wein AJ, editors. Campbell's urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1997. p. 2489-96.
    • (1997) Campbell's Urology. 7th Ed. , pp. 2489-2496
    • Pienta, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0026772942 scopus 로고
    • The biological activity of 7 α-methyl-19-nortestosterone is not amplified in male reproductive tract as is that of testosterone
    • Kumar N, Didolkar AK, Monder C, Bardin CW, Sundaran K. The biological activity of 7 α-methyl-19-nortestosterone is not amplified in male reproductive tract as is that of testosterone. Endocrinology 1992;130:3677-83.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 3677-3683
    • Kumar, N.1    Didolkar, A.K.2    Monder, C.3    Bardin, C.W.4    Sundaran, K.5
  • 40
    • 3042866315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-sparing effects in primates of the potent androgen 7α-methyl-19nortestosterone: A potential alternative to testosterone for androgen replacement and male contraception
    • Cummings DE, Kumar N, Bandin CW, Sundaram K, Bremner WJ. Prostate-sparing effects in primates of the potent androgen 7α-methyl-19nortestosterone: a potential alternative to testosterone for androgen replacement and male contraception. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:4212-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4212-4219
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Kumar, N.2    Bandin, C.W.3    Sundaram, K.4    Bremner, W.J.5
  • 42
    • 10744233376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of 7 (alpha)-methyl-19-nostestosterone implants for possible use as a long-acting contraceptive for men
    • von Eckardstein S, Noe G, Brache V, Nieschlag E, Croxatto H, Alvarez F, et al. A clinical trial of 7 (alpha)-methyl-19-nostestosterone implants for possible use as a long-acting contraceptive for men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:5232-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5232-5239
    • Von Eckardstein, S.1    Noe, G.2    Brache, V.3    Nieschlag, E.4    Croxatto, H.5    Alvarez, F.6
  • 45
    • 0023636430 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine approaches to male fertility control
    • Knuth UA, Nieschlag E. Endocrine approaches to male fertility control. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;1:113-31.
    • (1987) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 113-131
    • Knuth, U.A.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 46
    • 0024409718 scopus 로고
    • Combination of 19-nortestosterone-hexylphenylpropionate (Anadur) and depot-medroxyprogesterone-acetate (Clinovir) for male contraception
    • Knuth UA, Yeung CH, Nieschlag E. Combination of 19-nortestosterone- hexylphenylpropionate (Anadur) and depot-medroxyprogesterone-acetate (Clinovir) for male contraception. Fertil Steril 1989;51:1011-8.
    • (1989) Fertil Steril , vol.51 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Knuth, U.A.1    Yeung, C.H.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 47
    • 0024596944 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of sperm function by depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and testosterone enanthate in steroid male contraception
    • Wu FC, Aitken RJ. Suppression of sperm function by depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and testosterone enanthate in steroid male contraception. Fertil Steril 1989;51:691-8.
    • (1989) Fertil Steril , vol.51 , pp. 691-698
    • Wu, F.C.1    Aitken, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0027369185 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two androgens plus depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate for suppression to azoospermia in Indonesian men
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility. Comparison of two androgens plus depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate for suppression to azoospermia in Indonesian men. Fertil Steril 1993;60:1062-8.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 1062-1068
  • 50
    • 0030050344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined administration of levonorgestrel and testosterone induces more rapid and effective suppression of spermatogenesis than testosterone alone: A promising male contraceptive approach
    • Bebb RA, Anawalt BD, Christiansen RB, Paulsen CA, Bremner WJ, Matsumoto AM. Combined administration of levonorgestrel and testosterone induces more rapid and effective suppression of spermatogenesis than testosterone alone: a promising male contraceptive approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:757-62.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 757-762
    • Bebb, R.A.1    Anawalt, B.D.2    Christiansen, R.B.3    Paulsen, C.A.4    Bremner, W.J.5    Matsumoto, A.M.6
  • 51
    • 0033001262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lower dosage levonorgestrel and testosterone combination effectively suppresses spermatogenesis and circulating gonadotropin levels with fewer metabolic effects than higher dosage combinations
    • Anawalt BD, Bebb RA, Bremner WJ, Matsumoto AM. A lower dosage levonorgestrel and testosterone combination effectively suppresses spermatogenesis and circulating gonadotropin levels with fewer metabolic effects than higher dosage combinations. J Androl 1999;20:407-14.
    • (1999) J Androl , vol.20 , pp. 407-414
    • Anawalt, B.D.1    Bebb, R.A.2    Bremner, W.J.3    Matsumoto, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 0036348463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel implants (Norplant II) for male contraception clinical trials: Combination with transdermal and injectable testosterone
    • Gonzalo ITG, Swerdloff RS, Nelson AL, Celvenger B, Garcia R, Berman N, et al. Levonorgestrel implants (Norplant II) for male contraception clinical trials: combination with transdermal and injectable testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:3562-72.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 3562-3572
    • Gonzalo, I.T.G.1    Swerdloff, R.S.2    Nelson, A.L.3    Celvenger, B.4    Garcia, R.5    Berman, N.6
  • 54
    • 0033291311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting effects of Sino-implants plus testosterone undecanoate (TU) on spermatogenesis in Chinese men
    • Gao ES, Lin CH, Gui YL, Li LM, He CH. Inhibiting effects of Sino-implants plus testosterone undecanoate (TU) on spermatogenesis in Chinese men. Reprod Contraception 1999;10:98-105.
    • (1999) Reprod Contraception , vol.10 , pp. 98-105
    • Gao, E.S.1    Lin, C.H.2    Gui, Y.L.3    Li, L.M.4    He, C.H.5
  • 55
    • 0035206972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of subcutaneous levonorgestrel implants and transdermal dihydrotestosterone gel for male hormonal contraception
    • Pollanen P, Nikkanen V, Huhtaniemi I. Combination of subcutaneous levonorgestrel implants and transdermal dihydrotestosterone gel for male hormonal contraception. Int J Androl 2001;24:369-80.
    • (2001) Int J Androl , vol.24 , pp. 369-380
    • Pollanen, P.1    Nikkanen, V.2    Huhtaniemi, I.3
  • 56
    • 0032902148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral progestogen combined with testosterone as a potential male contraceptive: Additive effects between desogestrel and testosterone enanthate in suppression of spermatogenesis, pituitary-testicular axis, and lipid metabolism
    • Wu FCW, Balasubramanian R, Mulders TMT, Coelingh-Bennink HJT. Oral progestogen combined with testosterone as a potential male contraceptive: additive effects between desogestrel and testosterone enanthate in suppression of spermatogenesis, pituitary-testicular axis, and lipid metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:112-22.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 112-122
    • Wu, F.C.W.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Mulders, T.M.T.3    Coelingh-Bennink, H.J.T.4
  • 57
    • 0033795352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desogestrel plus testosterone effectively suppresses spermatogenesis but also causes modest weight gain and high-density lipoprotein suppression
    • Anawalt BD, Herbst KL, Matsumoto AM, Mulders TMT, Coelingh-Bennink HJT, Bremner WJ. Desogestrel plus testosterone effectively suppresses spermatogenesis but also causes modest weight gain and high-density lipoprotein suppression. Fertil Steril 2000;74:707-14.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 707-714
    • Anawalt, B.D.1    Herbst, K.L.2    Matsumoto, A.M.3    Mulders, T.M.T.4    Coelingh-Bennink, H.J.T.5    Bremner, W.J.6
  • 58
    • 0033807008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-finding study of oral desogestrel with testosterone pellets for suppression of the pituitary-testicular axis in normal men
    • Martin CW, Riley SC, Everington D, Groome NP, Riermersma RA, Baird DT, et al. Dose-finding study of oral desogestrel with testosterone pellets for suppression of the pituitary-testicular axis in normal men. Hum Reprod 2000;15:1515-24.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1515-1524
    • Martin, C.W.1    Riley, S.C.2    Everington, D.3    Groome, N.P.4    Riermersma, R.A.5    Baird, D.T.6
  • 59
    • 0035178738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spermatogenesis with desogestrel and testosterone pellets is not enhanced by addition of Finasteride
    • Kinnibergh D, Anderson RA, Baird DT. Suppression of spermatogenesis with desogestrel and testosterone pellets is not enhanced by addition of Finasteride. J Androl 2001;22:88-95.
    • (2001) J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 88-95
    • Kinnibergh, D.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Baird, D.T.3
  • 60
    • 0036342549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spermatogenesis by etonogestrel implants with depot testosterone: Potential for long-acting male contraception
    • Anderson RA, Kinniburgh D, Baird DT. Suppression of spermatogenesis by etonogestrel implants with depot testosterone: potential for long-acting male contraception. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:3640-9.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 3640-3649
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Kinniburgh, D.2    Baird, D.T.3
  • 61
    • 0033824649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of norethisterone enanthate for male contraception: Pharmacokinetics and suppression of pituitary and gonadal function
    • Kamischke A, Diebacker J, Nieschlag E. Potential of norethisterone enanthate for male contraception: pharmacokinetics and suppression of pituitary and gonadal function. Clin Endocrinol 2000;53:351-8.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol , vol.53 , pp. 351-358
    • Kamischke, A.1    Diebacker, J.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 62
    • 0036171527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective hormonal male contraceptive using testosterone undecanoate with oral or injectable norethisterone preparations
    • Kamischke A, Heuermann T, Kruger K, von Eckardstein S, Schellschmidt I, Rubig A, et al. An effective hormonal male contraceptive using testosterone undecanoate with oral or injectable norethisterone preparations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:530-9.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 530-539
    • Kamischke, A.1    Heuermann, T.2    Kruger, K.3    Von Eckardstein, S.4    Schellschmidt, I.5    Rubig, A.6
  • 63
    • 0342460485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oral regimen of cyproterone acetate and testosterone undecanoate for spermatogenic suppression in men
    • Meriggiola MC, Bremner WJ, Costantino A, Pavani A, Capelli H, Flamigni C. An oral regimen of cyproterone acetate and testosterone undecanoate for spermatogenic suppression in men. Fertil Steril 1997;68:844-50.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 844-850
    • Meriggiola, M.C.1    Bremner, W.J.2    Costantino, A.3    Pavani, A.4    Capelli, H.5    Flamigni, C.6
  • 64
    • 0031791243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded testosterone infusions distinguish gonadotropin negative feedback responsiveness in Asian and white men - A Clinical Research Center Study
    • Wang C, Berman NG, Veldhuis JD, Der T, McDonald V, Steiner B, et al. Graded testosterone infusions distinguish gonadotropin negative feedback responsiveness in Asian and white men - a Clinical Research Center Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:870-6.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 870-876
    • Wang, C.1    Berman, N.G.2    Veldhuis, J.D.3    Der, T.4    McDonald, V.5    Steiner, B.6
  • 65
    • 0029862979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in a male contraceptive study: III, higher 5 alpha-reductase activity in oligozoospermic men administered supraphysiological doses of testosterone
    • Anderson RA, Wallace AM, Wu FC. Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in a male contraceptive study: III, higher 5 alpha-reductase activity in oligozoospermic men administered supraphysiological doses of testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:902-8.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 902-908
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Wallace, A.M.2    Wu, F.C.3
  • 66
    • 0033743154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and acceptability of testosterone implants, alone or in combination with a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, for male hormonal contraception
    • McLachlan RI, McDonald J, Rushford D, Robertson DM, Garrett C, Baker HW. Efficacy and acceptability of testosterone implants, alone or in combination with a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, for male hormonal contraception. Contraception 2000;62:73-8.
    • (2000) Contraception , vol.62 , pp. 73-78
    • McLachlan, R.I.1    McDonald, J.2    Rushford, D.3    Robertson, D.M.4    Garrett, C.5    Baker, H.W.6
  • 68
    • 0031801509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic difference in testicular structure and spermatogenic potential may predispose testes of Asian men to a heightened sensitivity to steroidal contraceptives
    • Johnson L, Barnard JJ, Rodriguez L, Smith EC, Swerdloff RS, Wang XH, et al. Ethnic difference in testicular structure and spermatogenic potential may predispose testes of Asian men to a heightened sensitivity to steroidal contraceptives. J Androl 1998;19:348-57.
    • (1998) J Androl , vol.19 , pp. 348-357
    • Johnson, L.1    Barnard, J.J.2    Rodriguez, L.3    Smith, E.C.4    Swerdloff, R.S.5    Wang, X.H.6
  • 69
    • 14444284368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous germ cell apoptosis in human: Evidence for ethnic differences in the susceptability of germ cells to programmed cell death
    • Sinha-Hikim A, Wang C, Lue YH, Johnson L, Wang XH, Swerdloff RS. Spontaneous germ cell apoptosis in human: evidence for ethnic differences in the susceptability of germ cells to programmed cell death. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:152-6.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 152-156
    • Sinha-Hikim, A.1    Wang, C.2    Lue, Y.H.3    Johnson, L.4    Wang, X.H.5    Swerdloff, R.S.6
  • 72
    • 0021804961 scopus 로고
    • Does constant infusion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist lead to greater suppression of gonadal function in man than its intermittent administration?
    • Bhasin S, Steiner B, Swerdloff R. Does constant infusion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist lead to greater suppression of gonadal function in man than its intermittent administration? Fertil Steril 1985;44:96-101.
    • (1985) Fertil Steril , vol.44 , pp. 96-101
    • Bhasin, S.1    Steiner, B.2    Swerdloff, R.3
  • 73
    • 0022541991 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of sperm density profiles following 16-week therapy with continuous infusion of high-dose LHRH analog plus testosterone
    • Pavlou SN, Interlandi JW, Wakefield G, Rivier J, Vale W, Rabin D. Heterogeneity of sperm density profiles following 16-week therapy with continuous infusion of high-dose LHRH analog plus testosterone. J Androl 1986;7:228-33.
    • (1986) J Androl , vol.7 , pp. 228-233
    • Pavlou, S.N.1    Interlandi, J.W.2    Wakefield, G.3    Rivier, J.4    Vale, W.5    Rabin, D.6
  • 74
    • 0021349861 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal effects of GnRH agonist in the human male: II, testosterone enhances gonadotrophin suppression induced by GnRH agonist
    • Bhasin S, Heber D, Steiner B, Peterson M, Blaisch B, Campfield LA, et al. Hormonal effects of GnRH agonist in the human male: II, testosterone enhances gonadotrophin suppression induced by GnRH agonist. Clin Endocrinol 1984;20:119-28.
    • (1984) Clin Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 119-128
    • Bhasin, S.1    Heber, D.2    Steiner, B.3    Peterson, M.4    Blaisch, B.5    Campfield, L.A.6
  • 75
    • 0023220683 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of pituitary-gonadal function by a potent new luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist in normal men
    • Pavlou SN, Wakefield GB, Island DP, Hoffman PG, LePage ME, Chan RL, et al. Suppression of pituitary-gonadal function by a potent new luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;64:931-6.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 931-936
    • Pavlou, S.N.1    Wakefield, G.B.2    Island, D.P.3    Hoffman, P.G.4    LePage, M.E.5    Chan, R.L.6
  • 76
    • 0026688067 scopus 로고
    • Induction of azoospermia in normal men with combined Nal-Glu gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist and testosterone enanthate
    • Tom L, Bhasin S, Salameh W, Steiner B, Peterson M, Sokol RZ, et al. Induction of azoospermia in normal men with combined Nal-Glu gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist and testosterone enanthate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:476-83.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 476-483
    • Tom, L.1    Bhasin, S.2    Salameh, W.3    Steiner, B.4    Peterson, M.5    Sokol, R.Z.6
  • 77
    • 0027250374 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist plus testosterone (T) versus T alone as potential male contraceptive regimens
    • Bagatell CJ, Matsumoto AM, Christensen RB, Rivier JE, Bremner WJ. Comparison of a gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist plus testosterone (T) versus T alone as potential male contraceptive regimens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;77:427-32.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 427-432
    • Bagatell, C.J.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Christensen, R.B.3    Rivier, J.E.4    Bremner, W.J.5
  • 78
    • 0026649012 scopus 로고
    • Effective suppression of luteinizing hormone and testosterone by single doses of the new gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix (SB-75) in normal men
    • Behre HM, Klein B, Steinmeyer E, McGregor GP, Voigt K, Nieschlag E. Effective suppression of luteinizing hormone and testosterone by single doses of the new gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix (SB-75) in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:393-8.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 393-398
    • Behre, H.M.1    Klein, B.2    Steinmeyer, E.3    McGregor, G.P.4    Voigt, K.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 79
    • 0030906899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High loading and low maintenance doses of a gonadotropin-releasing antagonist effectively suppress serum luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone in normal men
    • Behre HM, Kliesch S, Puhse G, Reissmann T, Nieschlag E. High loading and low maintenance doses of a gonadotropin-releasing antagonist effectively suppress serum luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1403-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1403-1408
    • Behre, H.M.1    Kliesch, S.2    Puhse, G.3    Reissmann, T.4    Nieschlag, E.5
  • 80
    • 0031741889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spermatogenesis in man induced by Nal-Glu gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist and testosterone enanthate is maintained by testosterone enanthate alone
    • Swerdloff RS, Bagatell CJ, Wang C, Anawalt BD, Steiner B, Berman N, et al. Suppression of spermatogenesis in man induced by Nal-Glu gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist and testosterone enanthate is maintained by testosterone enanthate alone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3527-33.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3527-3533
    • Swerdloff, R.S.1    Bagatell, C.J.2    Wang, C.3    Anawalt, B.D.4    Steiner, B.5    Berman, N.6
  • 81
    • 0035657262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spermatogenesis to azoospermia by combined administration of GnRH antagonist and 19-nortestosterone cannot be maintained by this non-aromatizable androgen alone
    • Behre HM, Kliesch S, Lemcke B, von Eckardstein S, Nieschlag E. Suppression of spermatogenesis to azoospermia by combined administration of GnRH antagonist and 19-nortestosterone cannot be maintained by this non-aromatizable androgen alone. Hum Reprod 2001;16:2570-7.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 2570-2577
    • Behre, H.M.1    Kliesch, S.2    Lemcke, B.3    Von Eckardstein, S.4    Nieschlag, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.