메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 171-180

Effects of a natural extract of (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA-SX) and a combination of HCA-SX plus niacin-bound chromium and Gymnema sylvestre extract on weight loss

Author keywords

( ) hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia cambogia); Appetite suppression; Body mass index; Gymnema sylvestre extract; Niacinbound chromium; Serum leptin; Total cholesterol

Indexed keywords

ANOREXIGENIC AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; CHROMIUM DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE EXTRACT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HYDROXYCITRIC ACID; INSULIN; LEPTIN; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PLACEBO; PLANT EXTRACT; SUPER CITRIMAX; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 2342417425     PISSN: 14628902     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-8902.2004.00328.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0030063440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current views on obesity
    • Stunkard AJ. Current views on obesity. Am J Med 1996; 100: 230-236.
    • (1996) Am. J. Med. , vol.100 , pp. 230-236
    • Stunkard, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0034611996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey
    • Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2000; 320: 1240-1243.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Cole, T.J.1    Bellizzi, M.C.2    Flegal, K.M.3    Dietz, W.H.4
  • 4
    • 0036549030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary composition on energy intake and body weight
    • Roberts SB, McCrory MA, Saltzman E. The influence of dietary composition on energy intake and body weight. J Am Coll Nutr 2002; 21: 140S-145S.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.21
    • Roberts, S.B.1    McCrory, M.A.2    Saltzman, E.3
  • 5
    • 0029363114 scopus 로고
    • A review of dietary and environmental correlates of obesity with emphasis on developing countries
    • Popkin BM, Paeratakul S, Zhai F, Keyou G. A review of dietary and environmental correlates of obesity with emphasis on developing countries. Obes Res 1995; 3: 145S-153S.
    • (1995) Obes. Res. , vol.3
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Paeratakul, S.2    Zhai, F.3    Keyou, G.4
  • 6
    • 0037408125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic: Can we turn the tide?
    • Campbell I. The obesity epidemic: Can we turn the tide? Heart 2003; 89: 35-37.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 35-37
    • Campbell, I.1
  • 7
    • 0023391387 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide regulation of appetite and weight
    • Morley JE. Neuropeptide regulation of appetite and weight. Endocr Rev 1987; 8: 256-287.
    • (1987) Endocr. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 256-287
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature
    • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989; 105: 260-275.
    • (1989) Psychol. Bull. , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0027392614 scopus 로고
    • Obesity: A disease worth treating
    • Namnoum AB. Obesity: a disease worth treating. Female Patient 1993; 18: 33-44.
    • (1993) Female Patient , vol.18 , pp. 33-44
    • Namnoum, A.B.1
  • 10
    • 0028793697 scopus 로고
    • Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: Evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action
    • Frederich RC, Hamann A, Anderson S, Lollmann B, Lowell BB, Flier JS. Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action. Nat Med 1995; 1: 1311-1314.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Frederich, R.C.1    Hamann, A.2    Anderson, S.3    Lollmann, B.4    Lowell, B.B.5    Flier, J.S.6
  • 12
    • 0020668914 scopus 로고
    • Appetite regulation by drugs and endogenous substances
    • Sullivan AC, Triscari J, Cheng L. Appetite regulation by drugs and endogenous substances. Curr Concep Nutr 1983; 12: 139-167.
    • (1983) Curr. Concep. Nutr. , vol.12 , pp. 139-167
    • Sullivan, A.C.1    Triscari, J.2    Cheng, L.3
  • 13
    • 0034700454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids
    • Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1833-1838.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Haller, C.A.1    Benowitz, N.L.2
  • 15
    • 0023690241 scopus 로고
    • A natural food, the Malabar Tamarind, may be effective in the treatment of obesity
    • Sergio W. A natural food, the Malabar Tamarind, may be effective in the treatment of obesity. Med Hypotheses 1988; 27: 39-40.
    • (1988) Med. Hypotheses , vol.27 , pp. 39-40
    • Sergio, W.1
  • 17
    • 0015217043 scopus 로고
    • Effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate on fatty acid synthesis by rat liver in vivo
    • Lowenstein JM. Effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate on fatty acid synthesis by rat liver in vivo. J Biol Chem 1971; 246: 629-632.
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 629-632
    • Lowenstein, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0015988722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate upon the accumulation of lipid in the rat. II. Appetite
    • Sullivan AC, Triscari J, Hamilton JG, Miller ON. Effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate upon the accumulation of lipid in the rat. II. Appetite. Lipids 1974; 9: 129-134.
    • (1974) Lipids , vol.9 , pp. 129-134
    • Sullivan, A.C.1    Triscari, J.2    Hamilton, J.G.3    Miller, O.N.4
  • 20
    • 0021604077 scopus 로고
    • Anti-obesity activity of a novel lipid synthesis inhibitor
    • Triscari J, Sullivan AC. Anti-obesity activity of a novel lipid synthesis inhibitor. Int J Obes 1984; 8: 227-239.
    • (1984) Int. J. Obes. , vol.8 , pp. 227-239
    • Triscari, J.1    Sullivan, A.C.2
  • 21
    • 0032213142 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic serotonin in control of eating behavior, meal size, and body weight
    • Leibowitz SF, Alexander JT. Hypothalamic serotonin in control of eating behavior, meal size, and body weight. Biol Psychiatry 1988; 44: 851-864.
    • (1988) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 851-864
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Alexander, J.T.2
  • 22
    • 0032213966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, a major player in the regulation of feeding and affect
    • Casper RC. Serotonin, a major player in the regulation of feeding and affect. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44: 795-797.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 795-797
    • Casper, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 0033224460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition in overweight African-American women
    • Crawford V, Scheckenbach R, Preuss HG. Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition in overweight African-American women. Diabetes Obes Metab 1999; 1: 331-337.
    • (1999) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.1 , pp. 331-337
    • Crawford, V.1    Scheckenbach, R.2    Preuss, H.G.3
  • 26
    • 0034794920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of chromium, grape seed extract, and zinc on various metabolic parameters in rats
    • Preuss HG, Montamarry S, Echard B, Scheckenbach R, Bagchi D. Long term effects of chromium, grape seed extract, and zinc on various metabolic parameters in rats. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 223: 95-102.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.223 , pp. 95-102
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Montamarry, S.2    Echard, B.3    Scheckenbach, R.4    Bagchi, D.5
  • 27
    • 0022826954 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding Gymnema sylvestre leaves on blood glucose in beryllium nitrate treated rats
    • Prakash AO, Mathur S, Mathur R. Effect of feeding Gymnema sylvestre leaves on blood glucose in beryllium nitrate treated rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1986; 18: 143-146.
    • (1986) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 143-146
    • Prakash, A.O.1    Mathur, S.2    Mathur, R.3
  • 28
    • 0028937211 scopus 로고
    • Gurmarin. Inhibition of sweet taste responses in mice
    • Ninomiya Y, Imoto T. Gurmarin. Inhibition of sweet taste responses in mice. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: R1019-R1025.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Ninomiya, Y.1    Imoto, T.2
  • 29
    • 0031948697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of chromium, vanadium and Gymnema sylvestre on sugar-induced blood pressure elevations in SHR
    • Preuss HG, Jarrell ST, Scheckenbach R, Lieberman S, Anderson RA. Comparative effects of chromium, vanadium and Gymnema sylvestre on sugar-induced blood pressure elevations in SHR. J Am Coll Nutr 1998; 17: 116-123.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 116-123
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Jarrell, S.T.2    Scheckenbach, R.3    Lieberman, S.4    Anderson, R.A.5
  • 32
    • 0034536422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of (-)-hydroxycitric acid on appetitive variables
    • Mattes RD, Bormann L. Effects of (-)-hydroxycitric acid on appetitive variables. Physiol Behav 2000; 71: 87-94.
    • (2000) Physiol. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 87-94
    • Mattes, R.D.1    Bormann, L.2
  • 33
    • 0034826449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxycitrate on food intake and body weight regain after a period of restrictive feeding in male rats
    • Leonhardt M, Hrupka B, Langhans W. Effect of hydroxycitrate on food intake and body weight regain after a period of restrictive feeding in male rats. Physiol Behav 2001; 74: 191-196.
    • (2001) Physiol. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 191-196
    • Leonhardt, M.1    Hrupka, B.2    Langhans, W.3
  • 34
    • 0036276968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate on energy intake and satiety in overweight humans
    • Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Kovacs EMR. The effect of (-)-hydroxycitrate on energy intake and satiety in overweight humans. Int J Obes 2002; 26: 870-872.
    • (2002) Int. J. Obes. , vol.26 , pp. 870-872
    • Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.1    Kovacs, E.M.R.2
  • 35
    • 0036719796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and mechanism of appetite suppression by a novel hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX)
    • Ohia SE, Opere CA, LeDay AM, Bagchi M, Bagchi D, Stohs SJ. Safety and mechanism of appetite suppression by a novel hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX). Mol Cell Biochem 2002; 238: 89-103.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.238 , pp. 89-103
    • Ohia, S.E.1    Opere, C.A.2    LeDay, A.M.3    Bagchi, M.4    Bagchi, D.5    Stohs, S.J.6
  • 36
    • 0035339111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method to quantify blood hydroxycitrate concentration
    • Loe YC, Bergeron N, Rodriguez N, Schwarz JM. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method to quantify blood hydroxycitrate concentration. Anal Biochem 2001; 292: 148-154.
    • (2001) Anal. Biochem. , vol.292 , pp. 148-154
    • Loe, Y.C.1    Bergeron, N.2    Rodriguez, N.3    Schwarz, J.M.4
  • 37
    • 0026561545 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of formaldehyde, malondialdehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone in the urine of rats in response to 2,3,7,8-tetra-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, paraquat, endrin and carbon tetrachloride
    • Shara MA, Dickson PH, Bagchi D, Stohs SJ. Excretion of formaldehyde, malondialdehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone in the urine of rats in response to 2,3,7,8-tetra-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, paraquat, endrin and carbon tetrachloride. J Chromatogr 1992; 576: 221-233.
    • (1992) J. Chromatogr. , vol.576 , pp. 221-233
    • Shara, M.A.1    Dickson, P.H.2    Bagchi, D.3    Stohs, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 0004757801 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment
    • Derelanko MJ, Hollinger MA eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Derelanko MJ. Risk assessment. In: Derelanko MJ, Hollinger MA eds. CRC Handbook of Toxicology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1995; 654.
    • (1995) CRC Handbook of Toxicology , pp. 654
    • Derelanko, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 84878651787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee, for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Note for Guidance on Clinical Investigation of Drugs Used in Weight Control. London, UK: The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products
    • Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. Note for Guidance on Clinical Investigation of Drugs Used in Weight Control. London, UK: The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 42
    • 0038790272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes hypertension in severe obesity effects of gastric bypass-induced weight loss
    • Sugerman HJ, Wolfe LG, Sica DA, Clore JN. Diabetes and hypertension in severe obesity and effects of gastric bypass-induced weight loss. Ann Surg 2003; 237: 751-758.
    • (2003) Ann. Surg. , vol.237 , pp. 751-758
    • Sugerman, H.J.1    Wolfe, L.G.2    Sica, D.A.3    Clore, J.N.4
  • 43
    • 0037833396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in the first-degree relatives of persons with type 2 diabetes
    • Straczkowski M, Kowalska I, Stepien A et al. Insulin resistance in the first-degree relatives of persons with type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Monit 2003; 9: CR186-CR190.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Monit. , vol.9
    • Straczkowski, M.1    Kowalska, I.2    Stepien, A.3
  • 44
    • 0007680264 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with (-)-hydroxycitrate
    • Burtley W, Komberg HL, Quayle JR eds. New York, NY: Wiley Interscience
    • Lowenstein JM. Experiments with (-)-hydroxycitrate. In: Burtley W, Komberg HL, Quayle JR eds. Essays in Cell Metabolism. New York, NY: Wiley Interscience, 1970; 153-166.
    • (1970) Essays in Cell Metabolism , pp. 153-166
    • Lowenstein, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 84878631371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNN.com.Health. Report: Dietary supplement warning system lacking. Available, from (accessed 25 February)
    • CNN.com.Health. Report: Dietary supplement warning system lacking. Available, from http://www.cnn.com (accessed 25 February 2003).
    • (2003)
  • 47
    • 0034991286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leptin regulation and promise in pharmacotherapy
    • Dagogo-Jack S. Human leptin regulation and promise in pharmacotherapy. Curr Drug Target 2001; 2: 181-195.
    • (2001) Curr. Drug Target , vol.2 , pp. 181-195
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1
  • 48
    • 0034141813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plasma leptin levels in obese and lean individuals in the United Arab Emirates
    • Adeyemi E, Abdulle A. A comparison of plasma leptin levels in obese and lean individuals in the United Arab Emirates. Nutr Res 2000; 20: 157-166.
    • (2000) Nutr. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 157-166
    • Adeyemi, E.1    Abdulle, A.2
  • 49
    • 0035006450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dexamethasone and weight loss on the regulation of serum leptin levels in obese individuals
    • Lerario DDG, Ferreira SRG, Miranda WL, Chacra AR. Influence of dexamethasone and weight loss on the regulation of serum leptin levels in obese individuals. Braz J Med Biol Res 2001; 34: 479-487.
    • (2001) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 479-487
    • Lerario, D.D.G.1    Ferreira, S.R.G.2    Miranda, W.L.3    Chacra, A.R.4
  • 50
    • 0023413439 scopus 로고
    • Response of urinary malondialdehyde to factors that stimulate lipid peroxidation in vivo
    • Dhanakoti SN, Draper HH. Response of urinary malondialdehyde to factors that stimulate lipid peroxidation in vivo. Lipids 1987; 22: 643-646.
    • (1987) Lipids , vol.22 , pp. 643-646
    • Dhanakoti, S.N.1    Draper, H.H.2
  • 51
    • 0000980609 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Petersdorf RG, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS eds. 11th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Foster DW. Diabetes mellitus. In: Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Petersdorf RG, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 11th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987; 1778-1796.
    • (1987) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1778-1796
    • Foster, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 0025099248 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of glycerol to formaldehyde by rat liver microsomes. Effects of cytochrome P-450 inducing agents
    • Winters DK, Cederbaum AI. Oxidation of glycerol to formaldehyde by rat liver microsomes. Effects of cytochrome P-450 inducing agents. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 39: 697-705.
    • (1990) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 697-705
    • Winters, D.K.1    Cederbaum, A.I.2
  • 54
    • 0034448446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of niacin-bound chromium and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic subjects: A pilot study
    • Preuss HG, Wallerstedt D, Talpur N et al. Effects of niacin-bound chromium and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic subjects: a pilot study. J Med 2000; 31: 227-246.
    • (2000) J. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 227-246
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Wallerstedt, D.2    Talpur, N.3
  • 55
    • 0042668497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of herbs and dietary supplements for glycemic control in diabetes
    • Yeh GY, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ, Phillips RS. Systematic review of herbs and dietary supplements for glycemic control in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1277-1294.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1277-1294
    • Yeh, G.Y.1    Eisenberg, D.M.2    Kaptchuk, T.J.3    Phillips, R.S.4
  • 56
    • 0029383103 scopus 로고
    • Location of the disulfide bonds of the sweetness-suppressing polypeptide gurmarin
    • Ota M, Ariyoshi Y. Location of the disulfide bonds of the sweetness-suppressing polypeptide gurmarin. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1995; 59: 1956-1957.
    • (1995) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1956-1957
    • Ota, M.1    Ariyoshi, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.