메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 31-71

Cognitive skills, test scores, and social stratification: The role of family and school-level resources on racial/ethnic differences in scores on standardized tests (AFQT)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 23044533081     PISSN: 00346446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12114-001-1008-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 84937288656 scopus 로고
    • African American Education since An American Dilemma
    • Winter
    • Allen, Walter and Alan Jewell. 1995. "African American Education Since An American Dilemma." Daedalus (Winter).
    • (1995) Daedalus
    • Allen, W.1    Jewell, A.2
  • 3
    • 0001333551 scopus 로고
    • Education and the Distribution of Earnings
    • Becker Gary and Barry Chiswick. 1966. "Education and the Distribution of Earnings" American Economic Review 67(June): 358-369.
    • (1966) American Economic Review , vol.67 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 358-369
    • Gary, B.1    Chiswick, B.2
  • 4
    • 21844506441 scopus 로고
    • Does School Quality Matter? Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey
    • Betts, Julian R. 1995. "Does School Quality Matter? Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey." Review of Economics and Statistics (May): 231-250.
    • (1995) Review of Economics and Statistics , Issue.MAY , pp. 231-250
    • Betts, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0027083797 scopus 로고
    • What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment among Young Black Men in the 1980s
    • Bound, John and Richard B. Freeman. 1992. "What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment among Young Black Men in the 1980s," Quarterly Journal of Economics. 107(1):201-232.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-232
    • Bound, J.1    Freeman, R.B.2
  • 6
    • 21144460830 scopus 로고
    • The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents
    • also NBER Working Paper no. 3804
    • Cameron, Steven and James J. Heckman. 1993. "The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents." Journal of Labor Economics 11(1): 1-47 (also NBER Working Paper no. 3804).
    • (1993) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Cameron, S.1    Heckman, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0030424943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the Declining Significance of Race: Racial Differences in Early Career Wages
    • Cancio, A. Silvia, T. David Evans and David J. Maume. 1996. "Reconsidering the Declining Significance of Race: Racial Differences in Early Career Wages." American Sociological Review 61(August): 541-556.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.AUGUST , pp. 541-556
    • Cancio, A.S.1    David Evans, T.2    Maume, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0027042108 scopus 로고
    • School Quality and Black-white Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment
    • Card, David and Alan Krueger. 1992. "School Quality and Black-white Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(February).
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.FEBRUARY
    • Card, D.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 9
    • 0040987070 scopus 로고
    • Columbus, Ohio: Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University
    • Center for Human Resource Research (CHRR). 1993. NLS Users' Guide, 1993. Columbus, Ohio: Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University.
    • (1993) NLS Users' Guide, 1993
  • 10
    • 0003840947 scopus 로고
    • Columbus, Ohio: Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University
    • Center for Human Resource Research (CHRR). 1993. NLS Handbook, 1993. Columbus, Ohio: Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University.
    • (1993) NLS Handbook, 1993
  • 11
    • 0002771063 scopus 로고
    • Social Capital, Human Capital and Investment in Youth
    • A. Petersen and J. Mortimer Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Coleman, James S. 1994. "Social Capital, Human Capital and Investment in Youth." in A. Petersen and J. Mortimer Youth Unemployment and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Youth Unemployment and Society
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 84888112880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Inequality and the Status of Puerto Rican Youth in the U.S
    • Antonia Darder, Rodolfo D. Torres and Henry Gutierrez (eds.) New York: Routledge Press, 1997
    • Cordero-Guzman, Hector R. 1997. "The Structure of Inequality and the Status of Puerto Rican Youth in the U.S." in Antonia Darder, Rodolfo D. Torres and Henry Gutierrez (eds.) Latinos and Education: A Critical Reader. New York: Routledge Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Latinos and Education: A Critical Reader
    • Cordero-Guzman, H.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000307988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, Social Psychology, and Macroeconomics
    • Winter
    • Darity, William Jr. and Arthur H. Goldsmith, Winter 1996. "Unemployment, Social Psychology, and Macroeconomics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1): 121-140.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-140
    • Darity Jr., W.1    Goldsmith, A.H.2
  • 16
    • 0002607937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender
    • Spring
    • Darity, William Jr. and Patrick L. Mason. 1998. "Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender." Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring, 12(2).
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , Issue.2
    • Darity Jr., W.1    Mason, P.L.2
  • 17
    • 84937283692 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Bell Curve
    • Duster, Troy. 1995. "Review of the Bell Curve." Contemporary Sociology 24 (March): 158-161.
    • (1995) Contemporary Sociology , vol.24 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 158-161
    • Duster, T.1
  • 19
    • 0003043908 scopus 로고
    • Summer Setback: Race, Poverty, School Composition, and Math Achievement in the First Two Years of School
    • Entwisle, Doris R. and Karl L. Alexander. 1992. "Summer Setback: Race, Poverty, School Composition, and Math Achievement in the First Two Years of School." American Sociological Review 57:72-84.
    • (1992) American Sociological Review , vol.57 , pp. 72-84
    • Entwisle, D.R.1    Alexander, K.L.2
  • 20
    • 0000403643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate Tests of Racial Wage Discrimination Require Controls for Cognitive Skill: Comment on Cancio, Evans and Maume
    • Farkas, George and Keven Vicknair. 1996. "Appropriate Tests of Racial Wage Discrimination Require Controls for Cognitive Skill: Comment on Cancio, Evans and Maume." American Sociological Review 61(August): 557-560.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.AUGUST , pp. 557-560
    • Farkas, G.1    Vicknair, K.2
  • 21
    • 0028788663 scopus 로고
    • Shifting Challenges: Fifty Years of Economic Change Toward Black-white Earnings Inequality
    • Winter
    • Ferguson, Ronald. 1995. "Shifting Challenges: Fifty Years of Economic Change Toward Black-white Earnings Inequality." Daedalus (Winter): 37-76.
    • (1995) Daedalus , pp. 37-76
    • Ferguson, R.1
  • 24
    • 0344579033 scopus 로고
    • The Psychosocial Consequences of Youth Unemployment
    • A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Furnham, Adrian. 1994. "The Psychosocial Consequences of Youth Unemployment." in A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Youth Unemployment and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Youth Unemployment and Society
    • Furnham, A.1
  • 25
    • 84935419775 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Effects on Educational Attainment: A Multilevel Analysis
    • Garner, Catherine L. and Stephen W. Raudenbush. 1991. "Neighborhood Effects on Educational Attainment: A Multilevel Analysis." Sociology of Education 64: 251-262.
    • (1991) Sociology of Education , vol.64 , pp. 251-262
    • Garner, C.L.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 27
    • 0031472108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, Joblessness, Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem: Theory and Evidence
    • Goldsmith, Arthur H., Veum, Jonathan R. and William Darity, Jr., 1997. "Unemployment, Joblessness, Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem: Theory and Evidence," Journal of SocioEconomics, 26(2).
    • (1997) Journal of SocioEconomics , vol.26 , Issue.2
    • Goldsmith, A.H.1    Veum, J.R.2    Darity Jr., W.3
  • 28
    • 0000454003 scopus 로고
    • Curveball
    • Gould, Stephen J. 1994. "Curveball" New Yorker (November).
    • (1994) New Yorker , Issue.NOVEMBER
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 0000749632 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in Public Schools
    • Hanusheck, Eric A. 1986. "The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in Public Schools." Journal of Economic Literature. 24 (Sept): 1141-1177.
    • (1986) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.24 , Issue.SEPT , pp. 1141-1177
    • Hanusheck, E.A.1
  • 31
    • 0000005425 scopus 로고
    • Earnings Profile: Ability and Schooling
    • Hause, John C. 1972. "Earnings Profile: Ability and Schooling." Journal of Political Economy 80(May/June): S108-S138.
    • (1972) Journal of Political Economy , vol.80 , Issue.MAY-JUNE
    • Hause, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 84937285517 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Bell Curve
    • Hauser, Robert M. 1995. "Review of the Bell Curve." Contemporary Sociology 24 (March): 149-153.
    • (1995) Contemporary Sociology , vol.24 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 149-153
    • Hauser, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0009382818 scopus 로고
    • Conclusion: Social Structure and Psychosocial Dimensions of Youth Unemployment
    • A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Heinz, Walter A. 1994. "Conclusion: Social Structure and Psychosocial Dimensions of Youth Unemployment." in A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Youth Unemployment and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Youth Unemployment and Society
    • Heinz, W.A.1
  • 36
    • 77958542637 scopus 로고
    • Education and Employment in a Diverse Society: Generating Inequality through the School-to-Work Transition
    • Paper presented State University of New York at Albany
    • Hotz, V.J. and Marta Tienda. 1994. "Education and Employment in a Diverse Society: Generating Inequality through the School-to-Work Transition." Paper presented at the conference on American Diversity: A Demographic Challenge for the Twenty-First Century. State University of New York at Albany.
    • (1994) Conference on American Diversity: A Demographic Challenge for the Twenty-First Century
    • Hotz, V.J.1    Tienda, M.2
  • 38
    • 0039925983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's Next Achievement Test
    • Sept-Oct.
    • Jencks, Christopher and Meredith Phillips. 1998a. "America's Next Achievement Test," The American Prospect 9(40), Sept-Oct.
    • (1998) The American Prospect , vol.9 , Issue.40
    • Jencks, C.1    Phillips, M.2
  • 40
    • 0027040457 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
    • Katz, Lawrence and Kevin Murphy. 1992. "Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(1): 35-78.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-78
    • Katz, L.1    Murphy, K.2
  • 41
    • 0000494262 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings Inequality: A Review of Recent Trends and Proposed Explanations
    • Levy, Frank and Richard J. Murnane. 1992. "U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings "Inequality: A Review of Recent Trends and Proposed Explanations." Journal of Economic Literature 30: 1333-1381.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.30 , pp. 1333-1381
    • Levy, F.1    Murnane, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 24944501681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing Explanations of Male Interrracial Wage Differentials: Missing Variable Models versus Job Competition
    • Forthcoming
    • Mason, Patrick. 1997a. "Competing Explanations of Male Interrracial Wage Differentials: Missing Variable Models versus Job Competition." Forthcoming in Cambridge Journal of Economics
    • (1997) Cambridge Journal of Economics
    • Mason, P.1
  • 45
    • 24944579550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Culture and Skill: Interrracial Wage Differences among African Americans, Latinos and whites
    • Forthcoming
    • Mason, Patrick. 1997b. "Race, Culture and Skill: Interrracial Wage Differences Among African Americans, Latinos and whites." Forthcoming in Review of Black Political Economy
    • (1997) Review of Black Political Economy
    • Mason, P.1
  • 47
    • 0001122490 scopus 로고
    • The Effect on Black-white Wage Differences of Differences in the Quantity and Quality of Education
    • Maxwell, Nan. 1995. "The Effect on Black-white Wage Differences of Differences in the Quantity and Quality of Education." Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 47(2): 248-264.
    • (1995) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-264
    • Maxwell, N.1
  • 48
    • 0000209071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Skills and Racial Wage Inequality: Reply to Farkas and Vicknair
    • Maurne, David J., A. Silvia Cancio, and T. David Evans. 1996. "Cognitive Skills and Racial Wage Inequality: Reply to Farkas and Vicknair." American Sociological Review 61(August): 561-564.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.AUGUST , pp. 561-564
    • Maurne, D.J.1    Silvia Cancio, A.2    David Evans, T.3
  • 49
    • 0001125122 scopus 로고
    • Individual Differences as Precursors of Youth Unemployment
    • A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Mortimer, Jeyland T. 1994. "Individual Differences as Precursors of Youth Unemployment." in A. Petersen and J. Mortimer (eds.) Youth Unemployment and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Youth Unemployment and Society
    • Mortimer, J.T.1
  • 53
    • 21844512469 scopus 로고
    • The Growing Importance of Cognitive Skills in Wage Determination
    • NBER Paper #5076
    • Murnane, Richard, Willett, and Frank Levy. 1995. "The Growing Importance of Cognitive Skills in Wage Determination." Review of Economic and Statistics p.251 (NBER Paper #5076).
    • (1995) Review of Economic and Statistics , pp. 251
    • Murnane, R.1    Willett2    Levy, F.3
  • 54
    • 0000223896 scopus 로고
    • Inequality and Relative Wages
    • Murphy, Kevin M. and Finis Welch. 1993a. "Inequality and Relative Wages." American Economic Review. 83(2): 105-109.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-109
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Welch, F.2
  • 55
    • 0000554483 scopus 로고
    • Occupational Change and the Demand for Skill
    • Murphy, Kevin and Finis Welch. 1993b. "Occupational Change and the Demand for Skill." American Economic Review. 83(2): 122-126.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Murphy, K.1    Welch, F.2
  • 57
    • 0030430296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-white Wage Differences
    • Neal, Derek and William R. Johnson. 1996. "The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-white Wage Differences." Journal of Political Economy 104(5):869-895.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-895
    • Neal, D.1    Johnson, W.R.2
  • 58
    • 0002827312 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Human Capital in Earnings Differences between Black and white Men
    • O'Neill, June. 1990. "The Role of Human Capital in Earnings Differences Between Black and white Men." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4(4):47-65.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 47-65
    • O'Neill, J.1
  • 59
    • 0043117968 scopus 로고
    • Looking Backward
    • Nov. 28, 1994
    • Reed, Adolph. 1994. "Looking Backward." The Nation Nov. 28, 1994.
    • (1994) The Nation
    • Reed, A.1
  • 60
    • 5844341182 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Literacy on the Earnings of Hispanics in the United States
    • Edwin Melendez, Clara Rodriguez, and Janis Barry Figueroa (eds.) New York: Plenum Press
    • Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L. 1991. "The Effects of Literacy on the Earnings of Hispanics in the United States." in Edwin Melendez, Clara Rodriguez, and Janis Barry Figueroa (eds.) Hispanics in the Labor Force: Issues and Policies. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) Hispanics in the Labor Force: Issues and Policies
    • Rivera-Batiz, F.L.1
  • 61
    • 0000718995 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Literacy and the Likelihood of Employment among Young Adults in the United States
    • Rivera-Batiz, Francisco. 1992. "Quantitative Literacy and the Likelihood of Employment Among Young Adults in the United States." Journal of Human Resources 27 (2): 312-328.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Resources , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-328
    • Rivera-Batiz, F.1
  • 62
    • 84937269966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Does the AFQT Really Measure? Race, Wages, Schooling, and the AFQT Score
    • Rodgers, William M. and William E. Spriggs. 1996. "What Does the AFQT Really Measure? Race, Wages, Schooling, and the AFQT Score." Review of Black Political Economy 24(4):13-46.
    • (1996) Review of Black Political Economy , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-46
    • Rodgers, W.M.1    Spriggs, W.E.2
  • 63
    • 0002320535 scopus 로고
    • Race and Crime: An International Dilemma
    • Jan/Feb.
    • Rushton, J Philippe. 1995. "Race and Crime: An International Dilemma." Society Jan/Feb.
    • (1995) Society
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 64
    • 0011477504 scopus 로고
    • Review of Bell Curve
    • Taylor, Howard F. 1995. "Review of Bell Curve" Contemporary Sociology 24 (March): 153-157.
    • (1995) Contemporary Sociology , vol.24 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 153-157
    • Taylor, H.F.1
  • 66
    • 84937296685 scopus 로고
    • Toward Meritocracy? Changing Social Class Differences in Intellectual Ability
    • Weakliem, David, Julia McQuillan, and Tracy Schauer. 1995. "Toward Meritocracy? Changing Social Class Differences in Intellectual Ability." Sociology of Education 68(4):271-286.
    • (1995) Sociology of Education , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-286
    • Weakliem, D.1    McQuillan, J.2    Schauer, T.3
  • 67
    • 0001616877 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Quality of Schooling
    • Welch, Finis. 1966. "Measurement of the Quality of Schooling." American Economic Review 56(May):379-392.
    • (1966) American Economic Review , vol.56 , Issue.MAY , pp. 379-392
    • Welch, F.1
  • 68
    • 0000612801 scopus 로고
    • The Employment of Black Men
    • Welch, Finis. 1990. "The Employment of Black Men." Journal of Labor Economics. 8(1):S26-S74.
    • (1990) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Welch, F.1
  • 69
    • 0003649571 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, William J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged
    • Wilson, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.