-
1
-
-
85037311466
-
-
Aldape v. Lambert, 34 F.3d 619 (8th Cir. 1994)
-
Aldape v. Lambert, 34 F.3d 619 (8th Cir. 1994).
-
-
-
-
2
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-
0040513998
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San Francisco, CA: Americans for Effective Law Enforcement
-
Americans for Effective Law Enforcement. (1980). Lawsuits against police skyrocket. San Francisco, CA: Americans for Effective Law Enforcement.
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3
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3843135188
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Defining a uniform culpability standard in Section 1983
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Amster, R. J. (1990). Defining a uniform culpability standard in Section 1983. Brooklyn Law Review, 56, 183-212.
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4
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-
85037320976
-
-
Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)
-
Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987).
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
85037297373
-
-
Andrews v. Siegel, 929 F.2d 1326 (8th Cir. 1991)
-
Andrews v. Siegel, 929 F.2d 1326 (8th Cir. 1991).
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
85037309330
-
-
Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137 (1979)
-
Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137 (1979).
-
-
-
-
7
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-
85037320307
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-
Baker v. Monroe Township, 50 F.3d 1186 (3rd Cir. 1995)
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Baker v. Monroe Township, 50 F.3d 1186 (3rd Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
85037301323
-
-
Baker v. Putnal, 75 F.3d 190 (5th Cir. 1996)
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Baker v. Putnal, 75 F.3d 190 (5th Cir. 1996).
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
85037314202
-
-
Bass v. Jackson, 790 F.2d 260 (2nd Cir. 1986)
-
Bass v. Jackson, 790 F.2d 260 (2nd Cir. 1986).
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
85037313131
-
-
Bennett v. City of Slidell, 735 F.2d 861 (5th Cir. 1984)
-
Bennett v. City of Slidell, 735 F.2d 861 (5th Cir. 1984).
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
85037314295
-
-
Bennett v. Passic, 545 F.2d 1260 (10th Cir. 1976)
-
Bennett v. Passic, 545 F.2d 1260 (10th Cir. 1976).
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
85037326740
-
-
Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
-
Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
85037302466
-
-
Black by Black v. Indiana Area School District, 985 F.2d 707 (3rd Cir. 1993)
-
Black by Black v. Indiana Area School District, 985 F.2d 707 (3rd Cir. 1993).
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
85037297805
-
-
Black v. Coughlin, 76 F.3d 72 (2nd Cir. 1996)
-
Black v. Coughlin, 76 F.3d 72 (2nd Cir. 1996).
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
85037305233
-
-
Board of the County Commissioners of Bryan County v. Brown, 117 S.Ct. 1382 (1997)
-
Board of the County Commissioners of Bryan County v. Brown, 117 S.Ct. 1382 (1997).
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
85037312557
-
-
Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)
-
Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972).
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
85037326699
-
-
Bodine v. Warwick, 72 F.3d 393 (3rd Cir. 1995)
-
Bodine v. Warwick, 72 F.3d 393 (3rd Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
85037313716
-
-
Bonner v. Coughlin, 545 F.2d 565 (7th Cir. 1976)
-
Bonner v. Coughlin, 545 F.2d 565 (7th Cir. 1976).
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85037306534
-
-
Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)
-
Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957).
-
-
-
-
21
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-
3843102641
-
Liability of a municipality for acts committed by its police officers: Inadequate training demands strict custom or policy test
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Brown, C. L. (1984). Liability of a municipality for acts committed by its police officers: Inadequate training demands strict custom or policy test. University of Cincinnati Law Review, 53, 525-540.
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-
Brown, C.L.1
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22
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-
85037309685
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-
Brown v. Bryan County, 67 F.3d 1174 (5th Cir. 1995)
-
Brown v. Bryan County, 67 F.3d 1174 (5th Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
85037319404
-
-
Brown v. Noe, 711 F.Supp. 1114 (N.D. Ga. 1989)
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Brown v. Noe, 711 F.Supp. 1114 (N.D. Ga. 1989).
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
85037322943
-
-
Bryan v. Jones, 530 F.2d 1210 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 865 (1976)
-
Bryan v. Jones, 530 F.2d 1210 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 865 (1976).
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
85037295699
-
-
Buffkins v. City of Omaha, Douglas County, Neb., 922 F.2d 465 (8th Cir. 1990)
-
Buffkins v. City of Omaha, Douglas County, Neb., 922 F.2d 465 (8th Cir. 1990).
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-
-
-
26
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-
85037320895
-
-
Burns v. Loranger, 907 F.2d 233 (1st Cir. 1990)
-
Burns v. Loranger, 907 F.2d 233 (1st Cir. 1990).
-
-
-
-
27
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Carter, D. (1994). Contemporary issues facing police administrators: Guideposts for the academic community. Police Forum, 4, 9-10.
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28
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-
85037304327
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-
Cinelli v. Cutillo, 896 F.2d 650 (1st Cir. 1990)
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Cinelli v. Cutillo, 896 F.2d 650 (1st Cir. 1990).
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
85037294728
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-
City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)
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City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989).
-
-
-
-
30
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-
85037317185
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-
City of Los Angeles v. Heller, 475 U.S. 1154 (1986)
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City of Los Angeles v. Heller, 475 U.S. 1154 (1986).
-
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31
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-
85037326773
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City of Newport v. Fact Concerts, Inc., 453 U.S. 247 (1981)
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City of Newport v. Fact Concerts, Inc., 453 U.S. 247 (1981).
-
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32
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-
85037316612
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City of Revere v. Massachusetts Gen. Hospital, 463 U.S. 239 (1983)
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City of Revere v. Massachusetts Gen. Hospital, 463 U.S. 239 (1983).
-
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-
33
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-
85037291449
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-
City of St. Louis v. Praprotnik, 108 S.Ct. 915 (1988)
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City of St. Louis v. Praprotnik, 108 S.Ct. 915 (1988).
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-
-
34
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-
85037306372
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-
Coleman v. Rahija, 114 F.3d 778 (8th Cir. 1997)
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Coleman v. Rahija, 114 F.3d 778 (8th Cir. 1997).
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85037307357
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-
Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983)
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Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
85037310499
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-
County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 118 S. Ct. 1708 (1998)
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County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 118 S. Ct. 1708 (1998).
-
-
-
-
37
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-
85037301148
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-
Cox v. Treadway, 75 F.3d 230 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 117 S.Ct. 78 (1996)
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Cox v. Treadway, 75 F.3d 230 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 117 S.Ct. 78 (1996).
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
85037300275
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-
Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986)
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Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
85037314369
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-
Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)
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Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986).
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
85037322513
-
-
Davidson v. Scully, 914 F.Supp. 1011 (S.D.N.Y. 1996)
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Davidson v. Scully, 914 F.Supp. 1011 (S.D.N.Y. 1996).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
85037299301
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-
DeGidio v. Pung. 920 F.2d 525 (8th Cir. 1990)
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DeGidio v. Pung. 920 F.2d 525 (8th Cir. 1990).
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43
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del Carmen, R. V. (1993). Civil liabilities in law enforcement: Where are we and where should we go from here? American Journal of Police, 12, 87-99.
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del Carmen, R. V., & Kappeler, V. E. (1991). Municipalities and police agencies as defendants: Liability for official policy. American Journal of Police, 10,1-17.
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Smith, M.R.2
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47
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-
85037315293
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-
DeShawn v. Safir, 156 F.3d 340 (2nd Cir. 1998)
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DeShawn v. Safir, 156 F.3d 340 (2nd Cir. 1998).
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-
-
49
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-
24044551505
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Comment: Police misconduct: Municipal liability under section 1983
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Elliot, C. J. (1985). Comment: Police misconduct: Municipal liability under section 1983. Kentucky Law Journal, 74, 651-666.
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50
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-
85037325825
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-
Elliot v. Leavitt, 99 F.3d 640 (4th Cir. 1996)
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Elliot v. Leavitt, 99 F.3d 640 (4th Cir. 1996).
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85037309569
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-
Erwin v. County of Manitowoc, 872 F.2d 1292 (7th Cir. 1989)
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Erwin v. County of Manitowoc, 872 F.2d 1292 (7th Cir. 1989).
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-
-
52
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-
85037292463
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Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)
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Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976).
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53
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-
85037299440
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Evans v. Hawley, 559 So. 2d 500 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1990)
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Evans v. Hawley, 559 So. 2d 500 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1990).
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-
-
54
-
-
85037294676
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-
Fagan v. City of Vineland, 22 F.3d 1296 (3rd Cir. 1994)
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Fagan v. City of Vineland, 22 F.3d 1296 (3rd Cir. 1994).
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
85037300013
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-
Fargo v. City of San Juan Bautista, 857 F.2d 638 (9th Cir. 1988)
-
Fargo v. City of San Juan Bautista, 857 F.2d 638 (9th Cir. 1988).
-
-
-
-
56
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-
85037313618
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-
Farmer v. Brennan, 114 S.Ct. 1970 (1994)
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Farmer v. Brennan, 114 S.Ct. 1970 (1994).
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
85037315951
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-
Febus-Rodriguez v. Betancourt-Lebron, 14 F.3d 87 (1st Cir. 1994)
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Febus-Rodriguez v. Betancourt-Lebron, 14 F.3d 87 (1st Cir. 1994).
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
85037321143
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-
Feliciano v. City of Cleveland, 988 F.2d 649 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 114 S.Ct. 90 (1993)
-
Feliciano v. City of Cleveland, 988 F.2d 649 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 114 S.Ct. 90 (1993).
-
-
-
-
59
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-
85037304520
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-
Fikes v. Cleghorn. 47 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 1995)
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Fikes v. Cleghorn. 47 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
85037307648
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-
Finnegan v. Fountain, 915 F.2d 817 (2nd Cir. 1990)
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Finnegan v. Fountain, 915 F.2d 817 (2nd Cir. 1990).
-
-
-
-
61
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-
85037292823
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-
Fox v. Sullivan. 539 F.2d 1065 (5th Cir. 1976)
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Fox v. Sullivan. 539 F.2d 1065 (5th Cir. 1976).
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-
-
-
63
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-
85037299358
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-
Gardner v. Buerger, 82 F.3d 248 (8th Cir. 1996)
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Gardner v. Buerger, 82 F.3d 248 (8th Cir. 1996).
-
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64
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Garrison, A.H.1
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65
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85037299470
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-
Gates v. Unified School District No. 449, 996 F.2d 1035 (10th Cir. 1993)
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Gates v. Unified School District No. 449, 996 F.2d 1035 (10th Cir. 1993).
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
85037319887
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-
Geddes v. Northwest Missouri State College, 49 F.3d 426 (8th Cir. 1995)
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Geddes v. Northwest Missouri State College, 49 F.3d 426 (8th Cir. 1995).
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-
-
-
67
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-
85037314785
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-
Gentry v. Duckworth, 65 F.3d 555 (7th Cir. 1995)
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Gentry v. Duckworth, 65 F.3d 555 (7th Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
68
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-
85037301861
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-
Germany v. Vance, 868 F.2d 9 (1st Cir. 1989)
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Germany v. Vance, 868 F.2d 9 (1st Cir. 1989).
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69
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70
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85037321311
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Gordon v. Faber, 800 F.Supp. 797 (N.D. Iowa 1992)
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Gordon v. Faber, 800 F.Supp. 797 (N.D. Iowa 1992).
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-
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71
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Gotham, M. R. (1992). Comment: The duty to serve and protect: 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 and police officers' liability following roadside abandonment. Washington Law Review, 67, 647-668.
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85037300540
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Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)
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Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989).
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-
-
-
73
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-
85037324672
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-
Green v. Baron, 879 F.2d 305 (8th Cir. 1989)
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Green v. Baron, 879 F.2d 305 (8th Cir. 1989).
-
-
-
-
74
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-
85037321984
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-
Gurnz v. Morrissette, 772 F.2d 1395 (1985)
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Gurnz v. Morrissette, 772 F.2d 1395 (1985).
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-
75
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-
85037308307
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Hall v. Lombardi, 996 F.2d 954 (8th Cir. 1993)
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Hall v. Lombardi, 996 F.2d 954 (8th Cir. 1993).
-
-
-
-
76
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-
85037291316
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-
Hammond v. County of Madera, 859 F.2d 797 (9th Cir. 1988)
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Hammond v. County of Madera, 859 F.2d 797 (9th Cir. 1988).
-
-
-
-
77
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-
85037304295
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Hanlon v. Berger, 129 F.3d 505 (9th Cir. 1997)
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Hanlon v. Berger, 129 F.3d 505 (9th Cir. 1997).
-
-
-
-
78
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-
85037314682
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-
Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)
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Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982).
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-
-
-
79
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-
85037308825
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-
Hernandez v. Maxell, 905 F.2d 94 (5th Cir. 1990)
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Hernandez v. Maxell, 905 F.2d 94 (5th Cir. 1990).
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
85037298100
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-
Hervey v. Estes, 65 F.3d 784 (9th Cir. 1995)
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Hervey v. Estes, 65 F.3d 784 (9th Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
81
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-
85037307673
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-
Hill v. Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, 40 R3d 1176 ( 11 th Cir. 1994).
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Hill v. Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, 40 R3d 1176 ( 11 th Cir. 1994).
-
-
-
-
82
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-
85037304125
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-
Hinton v. City of Elwood, Kansas, 997 F.2d 774 (10th Cir. 1993)
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Hinton v. City of Elwood, Kansas, 997 F.2d 774 (10th Cir. 1993).
-
-
-
-
83
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-
85037296204
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-
Howard v. C.O., 21 F.3d 868 (1994)
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Howard v. C.O., 21 F.3d 868 (1994).
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-
-
-
84
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-
85037325821
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-
Howard v. Grinage, 82 F.3d 1343 (1996)
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Howard v. Grinage, 82 F.3d 1343 (1996).
-
-
-
-
85
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-
85037309990
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-
Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. l (1992)
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Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. l (1992).
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
85037306360
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-
Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977)
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Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977).
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
85037301251
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-
Jackson v. Joliet, 465 U.S. 1049 (1984)
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Jackson v. Joliet, 465 U.S. 1049 (1984).
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
85037309902
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-
Jenkins v. Averett, 424 F.2d 1228 (4th Cir. 1970)
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Jenkins v. Averett, 424 F.2d 1228 (4th Cir. 1970).
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
85037292713
-
-
Jenkins v. Talladega City Board of Education, 115 F.3d 821 (11th Cir.),cert. denied, 118 S.Ct. 412 (1997)
-
Jenkins v. Talladega City Board of Education, 115 F.3d 821 (11th Cir.),cert. denied, 118 S.Ct. 412 (1997).
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
85037303205
-
-
Jett v. Dallas Independent School District, 491 U.S. 701 (1989)
-
Jett v. Dallas Independent School District, 491 U.S. 701 (1989).
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
85037292482
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-
Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740 (9th Cir. 1978)
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Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740 (9th Cir. 1978).
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
85037325585
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-
Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2nd Cir. 1973)
-
Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2nd Cir. 1973).
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
85037321656
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-
Jojola v. Chavez, 55 F.3d 488 (10th Cir. 1995)
-
Jojola v. Chavez, 55 F.3d 488 (10th Cir. 1995).
-
-
-
-
94
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-
85037305842
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-
Jones v. Sherrill, 827 F.2d 1102 (6th Cir. 1987)
-
Jones v. Sherrill, 827 F.2d 1102 (6th Cir. 1987).
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
85037311526
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-
Joos v. Ratliff. 97 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 1996)
-
Joos v. Ratliff. 97 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 1996).
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
85037316571
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-
Kacher v. Pittsburgh National Bank, 545 F.2d 842 (3rd Cir. 1976)
-
Kacher v. Pittsburgh National Bank, 545 F.2d 842 (3rd Cir. 1976).
-
-
-
-
99
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-
38249021242
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