메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 347-366

Political patronage in law enforcement: Civil liability against police supervisors for violating their subordinates' first amendment rights

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031537035     PISSN: 00472352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2352(97)00020-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (35)
  • 5
    • 0010887910 scopus 로고
    • The checking value in First Amendment theory
    • Blasi, V. (1977). The checking value in First Amendment theory. American Bar Foundation Research Journal 1977:521-649.
    • (1977) American Bar Foundation Research Journal , vol.1977 , pp. 521-649
    • Blasi, V.1
  • 6
    • 84937272683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law of patronage at a cross-roads
    • Bowman, C. G. (1996). The law of patronage at a cross-roads. Journal of Law and Politics 13:341-63.
    • (1996) Journal of Law and Politics , vol.13 , pp. 341-363
    • Bowman, C.G.1
  • 7
    • 0010808983 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Politics of reform and retreat
    • eds. A. Heniz, H. Jacob, and R. L. Lineberry. New York: Longman
    • Buffum, P. C., and Sagi, R. (1983). Philadelphia: Politics of reform and retreat. In Crime in city politics, eds. A. Heniz, H. Jacob, and R. L. Lineberry. New York: Longman.
    • (1983) Crime in City Politics
    • Buffum, P.C.1    Sagi, R.2
  • 8
    • 0010812721 scopus 로고
    • Civil liability of police supervisors
    • del Carmen, R. V. (1989). Civil liability of police supervisors. American Journal of Police 8(1):107-35.
    • (1989) American Journal of Police , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-135
    • Del Carmen, R.V.1
  • 9
    • 0010888682 scopus 로고
    • Municipalities and police agencies as defendants: Liability for official policy
    • del Carmen, R. V., and Kappeler, V. E. (1991). Municipalities and police agencies as defendants: Liability for official policy. American Journal of Police 10(1):1-17.
    • (1991) American Journal of Police , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Del Carmen, R.V.1    Kappeler, V.E.2
  • 10
    • 0010887911 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional law: The impact of Branti v. Finkel on political patronage employment
    • Edens, M. M. (1981). Constitutional law: The impact of Branti v. Finkel on political patronage employment. Oklahoma Law Review 34:93-110.
    • (1981) Oklahoma Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 93-110
    • Edens, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 51249166306 scopus 로고
    • Protective service unions' political activities and departmental expenditures
    • Gely, R., and Chandler, T. D. (1995). Protective service unions' political activities and departmental expenditures. Journal of Labor Research 16:171-85.
    • (1995) Journal of Labor Research , vol.16 , pp. 171-185
    • Gely, R.1    Chandler, T.D.2
  • 19
    • 0010876604 scopus 로고
    • First amendment freedom of speech and the police officer's public criticism of departmental policy and his supervisors
    • Nuchia, S. M. (1983). First amendment freedom of speech and the police officer's public criticism of departmental policy and his supervisors. Journal of Police Science and Administration 11:395-401.
    • (1983) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.11 , pp. 395-401
    • Nuchia, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 84987277416 scopus 로고
    • The impact of union political activities on public-sector pay, employment, and budgets
    • O'Brien, K. M. (1994). The impact of union political activities on public-sector pay, employment, and budgets. Industrial Relations 33:322-45.
    • (1994) Industrial Relations , vol.33 , pp. 322-345
    • O'Brien, K.M.1
  • 21
    • 0010873966 scopus 로고
    • Police corruption: An analysis
    • Price, B. R. (1972). Police corruption: An analysis. Criminology 10:161-76.
    • (1972) Criminology , vol.10 , pp. 161-176
    • Price, B.R.1
  • 22
    • 4243435618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web of patronage in schools grips those who can undo it
    • May 14
    • Purdy, M. (1996, May 14). Web of patronage in schools grips those who can undo it. The New York Times pp. A-1, B-15.
    • (1996) The New York Times
    • Purdy, M.1
  • 23
    • 4243421312 scopus 로고
    • Students lag in districts where patronage thrives
    • May 13
    • Purdy, M., and New-man, M. (1986, May 13). Students lag in districts where patronage thrives. The New York Times pp. A-1, A-12-A-13.
    • (1986) The New York Times
    • Purdy, M.1    Newman, M.2
  • 26
    • 0010873382 scopus 로고
    • Do not go gentle into that good night: The unquiet death of political patronage
    • Schneider, B. A. (1992). Do not go gentle into that good night: The unquiet death of political patronage. Wisconsin Law Review 1992:511-46.
    • (1992) Wisconsin Law Review , vol.1992 , pp. 511-546
    • Schneider, B.A.1
  • 27
    • 0010810698 scopus 로고
    • The constitutionality of organizational limitations on the associational freedom of law enforcement employees
    • August
    • Schofield, D. L. (1986). The constitutionality of organizational limitations on the associational freedom of law enforcement employees. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 55(August):23-30.
    • (1986) FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 23-30
    • Schofield, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 0010874192 scopus 로고
    • Restrictions of speech because of its content: The peculiar case of subject-matter restrictions
    • Stone, G. R. (1978). Restrictions of speech because of its content: The peculiar case of subject-matter restrictions. University of Chicago Law Review 46:81-115.
    • (1978) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.46 , pp. 81-115
    • Stone, G.R.1
  • 31
    • 0010876051 scopus 로고
    • Political pressures and influences on police executives: A descriptive analysis
    • Tunnell, K. D., and Gaines, L. K. (1992). Political pressures and influences on police executives: A descriptive analysis. American Journal of Police 11(1):1-16.
    • (1992) American Journal of Police , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Tunnell, K.D.1    Gaines, L.K.2
  • 32
    • 0010931878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First amendment civil liability against law enforcement supervisors for violating their subordinates' rights to engage in overt political expression
    • Vaughn, M. S. (1997). First amendment civil liability against law enforcement supervisors for violating their subordinates' rights to engage in overt political expression. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 20:270-91.
    • (1997) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , vol.20 , pp. 270-291
    • Vaughn, M.S.1
  • 33
    • 0030547930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police civil liability and the first amendment: Retaliation against citizens who criticize and challenge the police
    • Vaughn, M. S. (1996). Police civil liability and the first amendment: Retaliation against citizens who criticize and challenge the police. Crime and Delinquency 42:50-75.
    • (1996) Crime and Delinquency , vol.42 , pp. 50-75
    • Vaughn, M.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.