Reducing fall risk in long-term care residents through the interdisciplinary approach

Annals of Long-Term Care

Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 24-33

  Feinsod, Fred M ^a,b   Capezuti, Elizabeth A ^c   Felix, Valerie ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b Pinon Management Inc   (United States)

^c NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d CPR Rehab Therapy/Division of RehabCare Group

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

ACCIDENT PRONENESS; AGED; COMORBIDITY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FALLING; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH SERVICE; HOME ACCIDENT; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY; NURSING; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION;

EID: 23044504823     PISSN: 15247929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. AMDA Clinical Practice Guideline, 1998 (revised 2003). Falls and Fall Risk. Available at: http://www.amda.com. Accessed March 15, 2005.
2. Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:664-672.
3. Taylor BC, Schreiner PJ, Stone KL, et al. Long-term prediction of incident hip fracture risk in elderly white women: Study of osteoporotic fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1479-1486.
4. Steinberg M, Lyketsos CG, Steele C, et al. Falls in the institutionalized elderly with dementia: A pilot study. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 1998;6:153-162.
5. Lipsitz LA. Orthostatic and postprandial hypotension assessment and management. Annals of long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 2000;8:41-44.
6. Levenson SA. The medical director's roles, functions, and tasks. In: Levenson SA, ed. Medical Direction in long-Term Care. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press; 1993:187-210.
7. Feinsod FM. Growing importance of medical direction in long-term care. Caring for the Ages 2000;1:3,4,9.
8. Maurer MS, Cohen S, Cheng H. The degree and timing of orthostatic blood pressure changes in relation to falls in nursing home residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2004;5:233-238.
9. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Robbins AS. Falls in the nursing home. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:442-451.
10. Obaler SK. Falls. In: Jahnigen DW, Schrier RW, eds. Geriatric Medicine. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science; 1996:292-301.
11. Ensrud KE, Nevitt MC, Yunis C, et al. Postural hypotension and postural dizziness in elderly women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1058-1064.
12. Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:30-39.
13. Beers MH. Explicit criteria far determining potentially inappropriate medication use by the elderly: An update. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1531-1536.
14. Feinsod FM, Manyam BV. Controlled-release carbidopa-levodopa in frail elderly and long-term care patients with Parkinson's disease. Consult Pharm 2000;15:1192-1196.
15. Watson GR. Low vision in the geriatric population: Rehabilitation and management. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:317-330.
16. Lord SR, Dayhew J. Visual risk factors for falls in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:508-515.
17. Lin MY, Gutierrez PR, Stone KL, et al. Vision impairment and combined vision and hearing impairment predict cognitive and functional decline in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1996-2002.
18. Orr AL. Aging and blindness: Toward a systems approach to service delivery, In: Orr AL, ed. Vision and Aging: Crossroads for Service Delivery. New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind; 1992:3-31.
19. Warren M. Including occupational therapy in low vision rehabilitation. Am J Occup Ther 1995;49: 857-860.
20. Mangione CM, Phillips RS, Seddon JM, et al. Development of the 'Activities of Daily Living Vision Scale:' A measure of visual functional status. Med Care 1992;30:1111-1126.
21. Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM, Schein OD, et al. The VF-14: An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:630-638.
22. Moreland JD, Richardson JA, Goldsmith CH, Close CM. Muscle weakness and falls in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1121-1129.
23. Lord SR, Rogers MW, Howland A, Fitzpatrick R. Lateral stability, sensorimotor function and falls in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:1077-1081.
24. Resnick B, Fleishell A. Developing a restorative care program. Am J Nurs 2002;102:91-95.
25. Schnelle JF, Cruise PA, Alessi CA, et al. Individualizing nighttime incontinence care in nursing home residents. Nurs Res 1998;47:197-204.
26. Feinsod FM, Prochoda KP, Anneberg AL, Solomon W. The medical director's role in pain management for residents in long-term care facilities. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 2000;8:43-48.
27. Rader J, Jones D, Miller L. The importance of individualized wheel chair seating for frail older adults. J Gerontol Nurs 2000;26:24-32.
28. Koepsell TD, Wolf ME, Buchner DM, et al. Footwear style and risk of falls in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1495-1501.
29. Feinsod FM, Moore M, Levenson SA. Eliminating full-length bed siderails from LTC facilities. Annals long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging (Nursing Home Medicine) 1997;5:216-219.
30. Parker K, Miles SH. Deaths caused by bed rails. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:797-802.
31. Feinsod FM, Miles SH. Bed safety. In: Levine JM, ed. Medical-Legal Aspects of Long-Term Care. Tuscon, AZ: Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company: 2003:263-276.
32. Capezuti E. Preventing falls and injuries while reducing siderail use. Annals of Long-Term Care: Clinical Care and Aging 2000;8:57-63.
33. Miles SH, Irvine P. Deaths caused by physical restraints. Gerontologist 1992;32:762-766.
34. Capezuti E, Strumpf N, Evans L, Maislin G. Siderail use and nighttime falls among nursing home residents. Gerontologist 1998;38:226.
35. Miles S, Parker K. Pictures of fatal bedrail entrapment. Am Fam Physician 1998;58:1755,1759,1760.
36. Hofmann MT, Bankes PF, Javed A, et al. Decreasing the incidence of falls in the nursing home in a cost-conscious environment: A pilot study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2003;4:95-97.
37. Tinetti ME. Mechanical restraint use and fall-related injuries among residents of skilled nursing facilities. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:369-374.
38. Capezuti E, Evans LK, Strumpf N, Maislin G. Physical restraint use and falls in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:627-633.
39. Neufeld RR, Libow LS, Foley WJ, et al. Restraint reduction reduces serious injuries among nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:1202-1207.
40. Scandura D. Freedom and safety: A Colorado center cares for Alzheimer's patients. Health Prog 1995;76:44-46.
41. Capezuti E, Strumpf N, Evans LK, et al. The relationship between physical restraint removal and falls and injuries among nursing home residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53(1):M47-M52.
42. Capezuti E, Talerico KA, Cochran I, et al. Individualized interventions to prevent bed-related falls and reduce siderail use. J Gerontol Nurs 1999;25:26-34.
43. Ouslander JG, Osterweil D, Morley J. Medical Care in the Nursing Home. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 1997.
44. Vu MQ, Weintraub N, Rubenstein LZ. Falls in the nursing home: Are they preventable? J Am Med Dir Assoc 2004;5:401-406.
45. Lauritzen JB, Petersen MM, Lund B. Effect of external hip protectors on hip fractures. Lancet 1993;341:11-13.
46. Ekman A, Mallmin H, Michaelsson K, Ljunghall S. External hip protectors to prevent osteoporotic hip fractures. Lancet 1997;350:563-564.
47. Ensrud KE, Black DM, Palermo L, et al. Treatment with alendronate prevents fractures in women at highest risk: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2617-2624.
48. Dharmarajan TS, Norkus EP. Mild anemia and the risk of falls in older adults from nursing homes and the community. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2004;5:395-400.
49. Tinetti ME, Speeghley M. Prevention of falls among the elderly. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1055-1059.
50. Marigold DS, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, et al. Exercise leads to faster postural reflexes, improved balance and mobility, and fewer falls in older persons with chronic stroke. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:416-423.