메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 470-477

Learning-induced plasticity in animal and human auditory cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEARING; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MEMORY; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; SENSORY CORTEX; STIMULUS; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 23044493165     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2005.07.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (171)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0021362656 scopus 로고
    • Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of the cat during acquisition of the papillary conditioned response: I. Primary field (AI)
    • N.M. Weinberger, W. Hopkins, and D.M. Diamond Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of the cat during acquisition of the papillary conditioned response: I. Primary field (AI) Behav Neurosci 98 1984 171 188
    • (1984) Behav Neurosci , vol.98 , pp. 171-188
    • Weinberger, N.M.1    Hopkins, W.2    Diamond, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 0019944413 scopus 로고
    • Response plasticity of single neurons in rabbit auditory association cortex during tone-signalled learning
    • N. Kraus, and J.F. Disterhoft Response plasticity of single neurons in rabbit auditory association cortex during tone-signalled learning Brain Res 246 1982 205 215
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.246 , pp. 205-215
    • Kraus, N.1    Disterhoft, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0021362658 scopus 로고
    • Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of cat during acquisition of the papillary conditioned response. II. Secondary field (AII)
    • D.M. Diamond, and N.M. Weinberger Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of cat during acquisition of the papillary conditioned response. II. Secondary field (AII) Behav Neurosci 98 1984 189 210
    • (1984) Behav Neurosci , vol.98 , pp. 189-210
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 4
    • 1842731927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific long-term memory traces in primary auditory cortex
    • N.M. Weinberger Specific long-term memory traces in primary auditory cortex Nat Rev Neurosci 5 2004 279 290
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 279-290
    • Weinberger, N.M.1
  • 5
    • 0025666692 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning induces CS-specific receptive field plasticity in the auditory cortex of the guinea pig
    • J.S. Bakin, and N.M. Weinberger Classical conditioning induces CS-specific receptive field plasticity in the auditory cortex of the guinea pig Brain Res 536 1990 271 286
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.536 , pp. 271-286
    • Bakin, J.S.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027175466 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field plasticity in the auditory cortex during frequency-discrimination training: Selective retuning independent of task difficulty
    • J.M. Edeline, and N.M. Weinberger Receptive field plasticity in the auditory cortex during frequency-discrimination training: selective retuning independent of task difficulty Behav Neurosci 107 1993 82 103
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 82-103
    • Edeline, J.M.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 7
    • 0032889765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-induced physiological plasticity in the thalamo-cortical sensory systems: A critical evaluation of receptive field plasticity, map changes and their potential mechanisms
    • J.M. Edeline Learning-induced physiological plasticity in the thalamo-cortical sensory systems: a critical evaluation of receptive field plasticity, map changes and their potential mechanisms Prog Neurobiol 57 1999 165 224
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 165-224
    • Edeline, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0027473429 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys
    • G.H. Recanzone, C.E. Schreiner, and M.M. Merzenich Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys J Neurosci 13 1993 87 103
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 87-103
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Schreiner, C.E.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 4344687332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning on an auditory frequency discrimination task by cats: Association with changes in primary auditory cortex
    • M. Brown, D.R. Irvine, and V.N. Park Perceptual learning on an auditory frequency discrimination task by cats: association with changes in primary auditory cortex Cereb Cortex 14 2004 952 965
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 952-965
    • Brown, M.1    Irvine, D.R.2    Park, V.N.3
  • 10
    • 0034796746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization in awake rat auditory cortex by local microstimulation and its effect on frequency-discrimination behavior
    • S.K. Talwar, and G.L. Gerstein Reorganization in awake rat auditory cortex by local microstimulation and its effect on frequency-discrimination behavior J Neurophysiol 86 2001 1555 1572
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1555-1572
    • Talwar, S.K.1    Gerstein, G.L.2
  • 11
    • 4043095480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in mammalian neocortex
    • G.M. Ghose Learning in mammalian neocortex Curr Opin Neurobiol 14 2004 513 518 A very insightful review on physiological correlates of perceptual learning in sensory neocortex. The author develops a concept of task-specific suppression of unwanted cues or stimuli as an elementary process underlying training-induced performance enhancement.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 513-518
    • Ghose, G.M.1
  • 12
    • 84909127871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory perceptual learning and cortical plasticity
    • R. König P. Heil E. Budinger H. Scheich Lawrence Earlbaum Associates
    • D. Irvine, M. Brown, R. Martin, and V. Park Auditory perceptual learning and cortical plasticity R. König P. Heil E. Budinger H. Scheich The Auditory Cortex. A Synthesis of Human and Animal Research 2005 Lawrence Earlbaum Associates 409 428
    • (2005) The Auditory Cortex. a Synthesis of Human and Animal Research , pp. 409-428
    • Irvine, D.1    Brown, M.2    Martin, R.3    Park, V.4
  • 14
    • 0242353116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex
    • J. Fritz, S. Shamma, M. Elhiali, and D. Klein Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex Nat Neurosci 6 2003 1216 1223
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Fritz, J.1    Shamma, S.2    Elhiali, M.3    Klein, D.4
  • 15
    • 37249006024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fallacies in behavioural interpretation of auditory cortex plasticity
    • DOI: 10.1038/nrn1366-cl.
    • Ohl FW, Scheich H: Fallacies in behavioural interpretation of auditory cortex plasticity. Nat Rev Neurosci online 2004, DOI: 10.1038/nrn1366-cl.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci Online
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 16
    • 9244240977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative learning shapes the neural code for stimulus magnitude in primary auditory cortex
    • D.B. Polley, M.A. Heiser, D.T. Blake, C.E. Schreiner, and M.M. Merzenich Associative learning shapes the neural code for stimulus magnitude in primary auditory cortex Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 2004 16351 16356 This study explicitly addresses the intimate relationship between auditory coding theories and concepts of learning-induced plasticity by investigating changes in intensity-tuning of neurons in rat auditory cortex induced by training an association between pre-selected sound intensity and a particular location on a platform. The task required continuous discrimination between variable intensities and abstraction from other possible cues. Under these conditions complex types of intensity retuning occurred which were demonstrated to be more appropriate for coding sound intensity increases than simple firing increases would be.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 16351-16356
    • Polley, D.B.1    Heiser, M.A.2    Blake, D.T.3    Schreiner, C.E.4    Merzenich, M.M.5
  • 17
    • 0029986652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential frequency conditioning enhances spectral contrast sensitivity of units in the auditory cortex (field AI) of the alert Mongolian gerbil
    • F.W. Ohl, and H. Scheich Differential frequency conditioning enhances spectral contrast sensitivity of units in the auditory cortex (field AI) of the alert Mongolian gerbil Eur J Neurosci 8 1996 1001 1017
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1001-1017
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 18
    • 0031461014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-induced dynamic receptive field changes in primary auditory cortex of the unanaesthetized Mongolian gerbil
    • F.W. Ohl, and H. Scheich Learning-induced dynamic receptive field changes in primary auditory cortex of the unanaesthetized Mongolian gerbil J Comp Physiol [A] 181 1997 685 696
    • (1997) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.181 , pp. 685-696
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 19
    • 16844372473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced contrast sensitivity in auditory cortex as cats learn to discriminate sound frequencies
    • R.S. Witte, and D.R. Kipke Enhanced contrast sensitivity in auditory cortex as cats learn to discriminate sound frequencies Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 23 2005 171 184 Using an insightfully designed paradigm and analysis strategy the authors trained cats to discriminate between tones at a fixed target frequency (S-) and a higher deviant frequency (S+). The paradigm required the cats to maintain a switch depressed to continue a trial as the response to S- and to release a switch for a reward in response to S+. Improved performance was paralleled by reduced firing for the S+ and increased firing for frequencies below S-. The authors were able to interpret this finding in the framework of a theory of enhanced contrast between representations of discriminated frequencies in a cortical map.
    • (2005) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 171-184
    • Witte, R.S.1    Kipke, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 0141813796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-dependent plasticity in the primary auditory cortex of adult monkeys trained to discriminate temporally modulated signals
    • R.E. Beitel, C.E. Schreiner, S.W. Cheung, X. Wang, and M.M. Merzenich Reward-dependent plasticity in the primary auditory cortex of adult monkeys trained to discriminate temporally modulated signals Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 2003 11070 11075
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 11070-11075
    • Beitel, R.E.1    Schreiner, C.E.2    Cheung, S.W.3    Wang, X.4    Merzenich, M.M.5
  • 21
    • 0037179735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and corticofugal modulation for hearing in adult animals
    • N. Suga, Z. Xiao, X. Ma, and W. Ji Plasticity and corticofugal modulation for hearing in adult animals Neuron 36 2002 9 18
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 9-18
    • Suga, N.1    Xiao, Z.2    Ma, X.3    Ji, W.4
  • 22
    • 0142246367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric corticofugal modulation and plasticity in the auditory system
    • N. Suga, and X. Ma Multiparametric corticofugal modulation and plasticity in the auditory system Nat Rev Neurosci 4 2003 783 794
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 783-794
    • Suga, N.1    Ma, X.2
  • 23
    • 0035899407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning
    • F.W. Ohl, H. Scheich, and W.J. Freeman Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning Nature 412 2001 733 736
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 733-736
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Scheich, H.2    Freeman, W.J.3
  • 24
    • 0142103169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late patterns of stimulus-related activity in auditory cortex of trained animals
    • F.W. Ohl, M. Deliano, H. Scheich, and W.J. Freman Early and late patterns of stimulus-related activity in auditory cortex of trained animals Biol Cybern 88 2003 374 379
    • (2003) Biol Cybern , vol.88 , pp. 374-379
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Deliano, M.2    Scheich, H.3    Freman, W.J.4
  • 26
    • 1442348901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of sensory and decision processes in auditory object identification
    • J.R. Binder, E. Liebenthal, E.T. Possing, D.A. Medler, and B.D. Ward Neural correlates of sensory and decision processes in auditory object identification Nat Neurosci 7 2004 295 301 This is a parametric fMRI study on the influence of noise masking on consonant discrimination. With respect to performance the accuracy was monotonically related and reaction time non-monotonically related to speech noise ratio. These data suggest that the two parameters of performance cannot be used interchangeably to correlate brain activity with performance.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 295-301
    • Binder, J.R.1    Liebenthal, E.2    Possing, E.T.3    Medler, D.A.4    Ward, B.D.5
  • 27
    • 0345256302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory lexical decision, categorical perception, and FM direction discrimination differentially engage left and right auditory cortex
    • D. Poeppel, A. Guillemin, J. Thompson, J. Fritz, D. Bavalier, and A.R. Braun Auditory lexical decision, categorical perception, and FM direction discrimination differentially engage left and right auditory cortex Neuropsychologia 42 2004 183 200
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 183-200
    • Poeppel, D.1    Guillemin, A.2    Thompson, J.3    Fritz, J.4    Bavalier, D.5    Braun, A.R.6
  • 32
    • 17744379802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric shifts of sound representation in auditory cortex with conceptual listening
    • A. Brechmann, and H. Scheich Hemispheric shifts of sound representation in auditory cortex with conceptual listening Cereb Cortex 15 2005 578 587 This study compares auditory cortex activations by simple exposure to up and down frequency-modulated tones with two types of categorization of the same sounds. Only the tasks and not exposure reliably lateralized activations to one of the hemispheres and defined the area of specific processing on the planum temporale. Directional and durational categorization of the same stimuli led to dominant activation on the right and left side, respectively. Thus, selective conceptualizations of particular stimulus properties rather than processing of entire stimuli are hemisphere- and area- specific.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 578-587
    • Brechmann, A.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 33
    • 0036685550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of experience-dependent plasticity in human auditory cortex
    • C.M. Thiel, K.J. Friston, and R.J. Dolan Cholinergic modulation of experience-dependent plasticity in human auditory cortex Neuron 35 2002 567 574
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 567-574
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Friston, K.J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0037194739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of visual working memory: FMRI amplitude predicts task performance
    • L. Pessoa, E. Gutierrez, P.A. Bandettini, and L.G. Ungerleider Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance Neuron 35 2002 975 987
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 975-987
    • Pessoa, L.1    Gutierrez, E.2    Bandettini, P.A.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 35
    • 0347993699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does practice make perfect?
    • J. Jonides How does practice make perfect? Nat Neurosci 7 2004 10 11
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 10-11
    • Jonides, J.1
  • 36
    • 0345923836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory
    • P.J. Olesen, H. Westerberg, and T. Klingberg Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory Nat Neurosci 7 2004 75 79
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 75-79
    • Olesen, P.J.1    Westerberg, H.2    Klingberg, T.3
  • 37
    • 0031658051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow relationships associated with a difficult tone recognition task in trained normal volunteers
    • H.H. Holcomb, D.R. Medoff, P.J. Caudill, Z. Zhao, A.C. Lahti, R.F. Dannals, and C.A. Tamminga Cerebral blood flow relationships associated with a difficult tone recognition task in trained normal volunteers Cereb Cortex 8 1998 534 542
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 534-542
    • Holcomb, H.H.1    Medoff, D.R.2    Caudill, P.J.3    Zhao, Z.4    Lahti, A.C.5    Dannals, R.F.6    Tamminga, C.A.7
  • 39
    • 0034689156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by intensive frequency discrimination training
    • H. Menning, L.E. Roberts, and C. Pantev Plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by intensive frequency discrimination training Neuroreport 11 2000 817 822
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 817-822
    • Menning, H.1    Roberts, L.E.2    Pantev, C.3
  • 40
    • 0036743440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the human auditory cortex induced by discrimination learning of non-native, mora-timed contrasts of the Japanese language
    • H. Menning, S. Imaizumi, P. Zwitserlood, and C. Pantev Plasticity of the human auditory cortex induced by discrimination learning of non-native, mora-timed contrasts of the Japanese language Learn Mem 9 2002 253 267
    • (2002) Learn Mem , vol.9 , pp. 253-267
    • Menning, H.1    Imaizumi, S.2    Zwitserlood, P.3    Pantev, C.4
  • 43
    • 16644366480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral white noise selectively changes right human auditory activity caused by a FM-direction task
    • N. Behne, H. Scheich, and A. Brechmann Contralateral white noise selectively changes right human auditory activity caused by a FM-direction task J Neurophysiol 93 2005 414 423
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 414-423
    • Behne, N.1    Scheich, H.2    Brechmann, A.3
  • 44
    • 19144369166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial involvement of language relevant areas in auditory working memory: FMRI findings in healthy subjects
    • B. Gaschler-Markefski, K. Yoneda, T. Kaulisch, A. Brechmann, and H. Scheich Crucial involvement of language relevant areas in auditory working memory: fMRI findings in healthy subjects Brain Lang 198 2003 87
    • (2003) Brain Lang , vol.198 , pp. 87
    • Gaschler-Markefski, B.1    Yoneda, K.2    Kaulisch, T.3    Brechmann, A.4    Scheich, H.5
  • 45
    • 3142671854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory stream segregation relying on timbre involves left auditory cortex
    • S. Deike, B. Gaschler-Markefski, A. Brechmann, and H. Scheich Auditory stream segregation relying on timbre involves left auditory cortex Neuroreport 15 2004 1511 1514
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Deike, S.1    Gaschler-Markefski, B.2    Brechmann, A.3    Scheich, H.4
  • 46
    • 0032122424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-assembly coding in several memory processes
    • Y. Sakurai Cell-assembly coding in several memory processes Neurobiol Learn Mem 70 1998 212 225
    • (1998) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.70 , pp. 212-225
    • Sakurai, Y.1
  • 47
    • 0034682269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex
    • J.M. Fuster, M. Bodner, and J.K. Kroger Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex Nature 405 2000 347 351
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 347-351
    • Fuster, J.M.1    Bodner, M.2    Kroger, J.K.3
  • 48
    • 13244297155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory in primate sensory systems
    • T. Pasternak, and M.W. Greenlee Working memory in primate sensory systems Nat Rev Neurosci 6 2005 97 107
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 97-107
    • Pasternak, T.1    Greenlee, M.W.2
  • 49
    • 34748867471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-acoustic influence on neural activity in auditory cortex
    • R. König P. Heil E. Budinger H. Scheich Lawrence Earlbaum Associates
    • M. Brosch, and H. Scheich Non-acoustic influence on neural activity in auditory cortex R. König P. Heil E. Budinger H. Scheich The Auditory Cortex. A Synthesis of Human and Animal Research 2005 Lawrence Earlbaum Associates 127 143
    • (2005) The Auditory Cortex. a Synthesis of Human and Animal Research , pp. 127-143
    • Brosch, M.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 50
    • 22544439316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonauditory events of a behavioral procedure activate auditory cortex of highly trained monkeys
    • in press.
    • Brosch M, Selezneva E, Scheich H: Nonauditory events of a behavioral procedure activate auditory cortex of highly trained monkeys. J Neurosci 2005, in press.
    • (2005) J Neurosci
    • Brosch, M.1    Selezneva, E.2    Scheich, H.3
  • 52
    • 0037380180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of low-probability sounds by cortical neurons
    • N. Ulanovsky, L. Las, and I. Nelken Processing of low-probability sounds by cortical neurons Nat Neurosci 6 2003 391 398
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 391-398
    • Ulanovsky, N.1    Las, L.2    Nelken, I.3
  • 53
    • 4043167677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of complex stimuli and natural scenes in the auditory cortex
    • I. Nelken Processing of complex stimuli and natural scenes in the auditory cortex Curr Opin Neurobiol 14 2004 474 480
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 474-480
    • Nelken, I.1
  • 54
    • 0035958818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related rain potentials to sound omissions differ in musicians and non-musicians
    • J. Rüsseler, E. Altenmüller, W. Nager, C. Kohlmetz, and T.F. Münte Event-related rain potentials to sound omissions differ in musicians and non-musicians Neurosci Lett 308 2001 33 36
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.308 , pp. 33-36
    • Rüsseler, J.1    Altenmüller, E.2    Nager, W.3    Kohlmetz, C.4    Münte, T.F.5
  • 55
    • 0035060116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preattentive extraction of abstract feature conjunctions from auditory stimulation as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN)
    • P. Paavilainen, J. Simola, M. Jaramillo, R. Näätänen, and I. Winkler Preattentive extraction of abstract feature conjunctions from auditory stimulation as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN) Psychophysiology 38 2001 359 365
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 359-365
    • Paavilainen, P.1    Simola, J.2    Jaramillo, M.3    Näätänen, R.4    Winkler, I.5
  • 56
    • 0346365552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing abstract auditory features in the human auditory cortex
    • O.A. Korzyukov, I. Winkler, V.I. Gumenyuk, and K. Alho Processing abstract auditory features in the human auditory cortex Neuroimage 20 2003 2245 2258
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 2245-2258
    • Korzyukov, O.A.1    Winkler, I.2    Gumenyuk, V.I.3    Alho, K.4
  • 57
    • 0037022672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order-sensitive plasticity in adult primary auditory cortex
    • M.P. Kilgard, and M.M. Merzenich Order-sensitive plasticity in adult primary auditory cortex Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 2002 3205 3209
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 3205-3209
    • Kilgard, M.P.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 58
    • 0034966151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily variation and appetitive conditioning-induced plasticity of auditory cortex receptive fields
    • M.A. Kisley, and G.L. Gerstein Daily variation and appetitive conditioning-induced plasticity of auditory cortex receptive fields Eur J Neurosci 13 2001 1993 2003
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1993-2003
    • Kisley, M.A.1    Gerstein, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.