메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 990-1001

Spatial and population characteristics of dwarf mistletoe infected trees in an old-growth Douglas-fir - Western hemlock forest

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; GROWTH KINETICS;

EID: 22744440091     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x05-022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0013446458 scopus 로고
    • Wildland fires and dwarf mistletoes: A literature review of ecology and prescribed burning
    • Alexander, M.E., and Hawksworth, F.G. 1975. Wildland fires and dwarf mistletoes: a literature review of ecology and prescribed burning. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-14.
    • (1975) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-14
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Hawksworth, F.G.2
  • 3
    • 12244307791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vectors, viscin, and Viscaceae: Mistletoes as parasites, mutualists, and resources
    • Aukema, J.E. 2003. Vectors, viscin, and Viscaceae: mistletoes as parasites, mutualists, and resources. Front. Ecol. Environ. 1: 212-219.
    • (2003) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 212-219
    • Aukema, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0030422501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado Ponderosa pine forests
    • Bennetts, R.E., White, G.C., Hawksworth, F.G., and Severs, S.E. 1996. The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado Ponderosa pine forests. Ecol. Appl. 6: 899-909.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 899-909
    • Bennetts, R.E.1    White, G.C.2    Hawksworth, F.G.3    Severs, S.E.4
  • 6
    • 0347511434 scopus 로고
    • A model of spread and intensification of dwarf mistletoe infection in young western hemlock stands
    • Bloomberg, W.J., Smith, R.B., and Van Der Wereld, A. 1980. A model of spread and intensification of dwarf mistletoe infection in young western hemlock stands. Can. J. For. Res. 10: 42-52.
    • (1980) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 42-52
    • Bloomberg, W.J.1    Smith, R.B.2    Van Der Wereld, A.3
  • 7
    • 0343562245 scopus 로고
    • The extent of dwarf mistletoe in six principal softwoods in California, Oregon, and Washington, as determined from forest survey records
    • Proceedings of the Symposium on Dwarf Mistletoe Control through Forest Management, 11-13 April 1978, Berkeley, Calif. Technical coordinators R.F. Sharpf and J.R. Parmeter, Jr.
    • Bolsinger, C.L. 1978. The extent of dwarf mistletoe in six principal softwoods in California, Oregon, and Washington, as determined from forest survey records. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Dwarf Mistletoe Control through Forest Management, 11-13 April 1978, Berkeley, Calif. Technical coordinators R.F. Sharpf and J.R. Parmeter, Jr. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-31. pp. 45-54.
    • (1978) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-31 , pp. 45-54
    • Bolsinger, C.L.1
  • 8
    • 0033549637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure in space: A case study of an old growth spruce-fir forest in Changbaishan Natural Reserve (CNR), P.R. China
    • Chen, J., and Bradshaw, G.A. 1999. Forest structure in space: a case study of an old growth spruce-fir forest in Changbaishan Natural Reserve (CNR), P.R. China. For. Ecol. Manage. 120: 219-233.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.120 , pp. 219-233
    • Chen, J.1    Bradshaw, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 3543035834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships of production and species distribution in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest
    • Chen, J., Song, B., Moeur, M., Rudnicki, M., Bible, K., Shaw, D.C., Braun, D.M., and Franklin, J.F. 2004. Spatial relationships of production and species distribution in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest. For. Sci. 50: 364-375.
    • (2004) For. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 364-375
    • Chen, J.1    Song, B.2    Moeur, M.3    Rudnicki, M.4    Bible, K.5    Shaw, D.C.6    Braun, D.M.7    Franklin, J.F.8
  • 10
    • 0000749503 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: A 36 year record of growth and mortality
    • DeBell, D.S., and Franklin, J.F. 1987. Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36 year record of growth and mortality. West. J. Appl. For. 2:111-114.
    • (1987) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.2 , pp. 111-114
    • DeBell, D.S.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0007722419 scopus 로고
    • A spread and intensification model for southwestern dwarf mistletoe in ponderosa pine
    • Dixon, G.E., and Hawksworth, F.G. 1979. A spread and intensification model for southwestern dwarf mistletoe in ponderosa pine. For. Sci. 25: 43-52.
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 43-52
    • Dixon, G.E.1    Hawksworth, F.G.2
  • 14
    • 0024258203 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest
    • Franklin, J.F., and DeBell, D.S. 1988. Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 633-639.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 633-639
    • Franklin, J.F.1    DeBell, D.S.2
  • 16
    • 0036141802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of data quality on analysis of ecological pattern using the K̂ statistical function
    • Freeman, E.A., and Ford, E.D. 2002. Effects of data quality on analysis of ecological pattern using the K̂ statistical function. Ecology, 83: 35-46.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 35-46
    • Freeman, E.A.1    Ford, E.D.2
  • 17
    • 0025673139 scopus 로고
    • Intensification of dwarf mistletoe on southwestern Douglas-fir
    • Geils, B.W., and Mathiasen, R.L. 1990. Intensification of dwarf mistletoe on southwestern Douglas-fir. For. Sci. 36: 955-969.
    • (1990) For. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 955-969
    • Geils, B.W.1    Mathiasen, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0033740995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phellinus weirii and other native root pathogens as determinants of forest structure and process in western North America
    • Hansen, E.M., and Goheen, E.M. 2000. Phellinus weirii and other native root pathogens as determinants of forest structure and process in western North America. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 38: 515-539.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.38 , pp. 515-539
    • Hansen, E.M.1    Goheen, E.M.2
  • 20
    • 0010402498 scopus 로고
    • Rate of spread and intensification of dwarf mistletoe in young lodgepole pine stands
    • Hawksworth, F.G. 1958. Rate of spread and intensification of dwarf mistletoe in young lodgepole pine stands. J. For. 56: 404-407.
    • (1958) J. For. , vol.56 , pp. 404-407
    • Hawksworth, F.G.1
  • 21
    • 4444269677 scopus 로고
    • Rapid intensification and upward spread of dwarf mistletoe in inoculated digger pine
    • Hawksworth, F.G. 1969. Rapid intensification and upward spread of dwarf mistletoe in inoculated digger pine. Plant Dis. Rep. 53: 615-617.
    • (1969) Plant Dis. Rep. , vol.53 , pp. 615-617
    • Hawksworth, F.G.1
  • 24
    • 0345627248 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dwarf mistletoe in old-growth lodgepole pine stands at Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado
    • Old-growth Forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Regions. Proceedings of a Workshop, 9-13 March 1992, Portal, Ariz. Edited by M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Bassett
    • Hawksworth, F.G., Moir, W.H., and Janssen, J.E. 1992. Effects of dwarf mistletoe in old-growth lodgepole pine stands at Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado. In Old-growth Forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Regions. Proceedings of a Workshop, 9-13 March 1992, Portal, Ariz. Edited by M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Bassett. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-213. pp. 60-65.
    • (1992) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-213 , pp. 60-65
    • Hawksworth, F.G.1    Moir, W.H.2    Janssen, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0030745680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of a native root-rotting pathogen on successional development of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Holah, J.C., Wilson, M.V., and Hansen, E.M. 1997. Impacts of a native root-rotting pathogen on successional development of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Oecologia, 111: 429-433.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 429-433
    • Holah, J.C.1    Wilson, M.V.2    Hansen, E.M.3
  • 27
    • 0032552190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fires and dwarf mistletoe in a Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine ecosystem
    • Kipfmueller, K.G., and Baker, W.L. 1998. Fires and dwarf mistletoe in a Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine ecosystem. For. Ecol. Manage. 108: 77-84.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.108 , pp. 77-84
    • Kipfmueller, K.G.1    Baker, W.L.2
  • 29
    • 0000138572 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects of parasitism in the dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium)
    • Kuijt, J. 1960. Morphological aspects of parasitism in the dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 30: 337-436.
    • (1960) Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 337-436
    • Kuijt, J.1
  • 30
    • 0033823779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and succession of epiphytes on Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock) in an old-growth Douglas-fir forest
    • Lyons, B., Nadkarni, N.N., and North, M.P. 2000. Spatial distribution and succession of epiphytes on Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock) in an old-growth Douglas-fir forest. Can. J. Bot. 78: 957-968.
    • (2000) Can. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 957-968
    • Lyons, B.1    Nadkarni, N.N.2    North, M.P.3
  • 31
    • 0029660992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dwarf mistletoes in forest canopies
    • Mathiasen, R.L. 1996. Dwarf mistletoes in forest canopies. Northwest Sci. 70(Spec. Issue): 61-71.
    • (1996) Northwest Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 61-71
    • Mathiasen, R.L.1
  • 32
    • 3142639271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated responses of hydraulic architecture, water and carbon relations of western hemlock to dwarf mistletoe infection
    • Meinzer, F.C., Woodruff, D.R., and Shaw, D.C. 2004. Integrated responses of hydraulic architecture, water and carbon relations of western hemlock to dwarf mistletoe infection. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 937-946.
    • (2004) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 937-946
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Woodruff, D.R.2    Shaw, D.C.3
  • 34
    • 0001130916 scopus 로고
    • Animal vectors of dwarf mistletoe, with special reference to Arceuthobium americanum on lodgepole pine
    • Biology of Dwarf Mistletoes: Proceedings of the Symposium. Edited by F.G. Hawksworth and R.F. Scharpf.
    • Nicholls, T.H., Hawksworth, F.G., and Merrill, L.M. 1984. Animal vectors of dwarf mistletoe, with special reference to Arceuthobium americanum on lodgepole pine. In Biology of Dwarf Mistletoes: Proceedings of the Symposium. Edited by F.G. Hawksworth and R.F. Scharpf. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-111. pp. 102-110.
    • (1984) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-111 , pp. 102-110
    • Nicholls, T.H.1    Hawksworth, F.G.2    Merrill, L.M.3
  • 35
    • 0031465866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and light environment of an old-growth Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest
    • Parker, G.G. 1997. Canopy structure and light environment of an old-growth Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest. Northwest Sci. 71: 261-270.
    • (1997) Northwest Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 261-270
    • Parker, G.G.1
  • 36
    • 0008302524 scopus 로고
    • Forest stand dynamics and ecological factors in relation to dwarf mistletoe spread, impact, and control
    • Proceedings of the Symposium on Dwarf Mistletoe Control through Forest Management, 11-13 April 1978, Berkeley, Calif. Technical coordinators R.F. Scharpf and J.R. Parmeter, Jr.
    • Parmeter, J.R., Jr. 1978. Forest stand dynamics and ecological factors in relation to dwarf mistletoe spread, impact, and control. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Dwarf Mistletoe Control through Forest Management, 11-13 April 1978, Berkeley, Calif. Technical coordinators R.F. Scharpf and J.R. Parmeter, Jr. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-31.
    • (1978) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-31
    • Parmeter Jr., J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0348141463 scopus 로고
    • The rate of upward advance and intensification of dwarf mistletoe on immature western hemlock
    • Richardson, K.S., and van der Kamp, B.J. 1972. The rate of upward advance and intensification of dwarf mistletoe on immature western hemlock. Can. J. For. Res. 2: 313-316.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 313-316
    • Richardson, K.S.1    Van Der Kamp, B.J.2
  • 38
    • 0000135848 scopus 로고
    • Modeling spatial patterns
    • Ripley, B.D. 1977. Modeling spatial patterns. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B. 39: 172-212.
    • (1977) J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B. , vol.39 , pp. 172-212
    • Ripley, B.D.1
  • 39
    • 2242482277 scopus 로고
    • Population buildup and vertical spread of dwarf mistletoe on young red and white firs in California
    • Scharpf, R.F., and Parmeter, J.R., Jr. 1976. Population buildup and vertical spread of dwarf mistletoe on young red and white firs in California. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PSW-122.
    • (1976) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PSW-122
    • Scharpf, R.F.1    Parmeter Jr., J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0000862162 scopus 로고
    • Spread, intensification, and upward advance of dwarf mistletoe in thinned, young stands of western hemlock in southeast Alaska
    • Shaw, C.G., III, and Hennon, P.E. 1991. Spread, intensification, and upward advance of dwarf mistletoe in thinned, young stands of western hemlock in southeast Alaska. Plant Dis. 75: 363-367.
    • (1991) Plant Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 363-367
    • Shaw III, C.G.1    Hennon, P.E.2
  • 41
    • 33044485404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in vertical distribution of Douglas' squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii, in an old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock forest in the morning
    • Shaw, D.C., and Flick, C.J. 2002. Seasonal variation in vertical distribution of Douglas' squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii, in an old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock forest in the morning. Northwest. Nat. 83: 123-125.
    • (2002) Northwest. Nat. , vol.83 , pp. 123-125
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Flick, C.J.2
  • 42
    • 0033746525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy light and the distribution of hemlock dwarf mistletoe aerial shoots in an old-growth Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest
    • Shaw, D.C., and Weiss, S.B. 2000. Canopy light and the distribution of hemlock dwarf mistletoe aerial shoots in an old-growth Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest. Northwest Sci. 74: 306-315.
    • (2000) Northwest Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 306-315
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Weiss, S.B.2
  • 43
    • 0007297875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of ground-based hemlock dwarf mistletoe rating: A case study using the Wind River Canopy Crane
    • Shaw, D.C., Freeman, E.A., and Mathiasen, R.L. 2000. Evaluating the accuracy of ground-based hemlock dwarf mistletoe rating: a case study using the Wind River Canopy Crane. West. J. Appl. For. 15: 8-14.
    • (2000) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.15 , pp. 8-14
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Freeman, E.A.2    Mathiasen, R.L.3
  • 44
    • 0036764208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical occurrence of small birds in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest stand
    • Shaw, D.C., Freeman, E.A., and Flick, C. 2002. The vertical occurrence of small birds in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest stand. Northwest Sci. 76: 322-334.
    • (2002) Northwest Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 322-334
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Freeman, E.A.2    Flick, C.3
  • 46
    • 4444313741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium spp., Viscaceae) in the western United States with mistletoes (Amyema spp., Loranthaceae) in Australia - Ecological analogs and reciprocal models for ecosystem management
    • Shaw, D.C., Watson, D.M., and Mathiasen, R.L. 2004b. Comparison of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium spp., Viscaceae) in the western United States with mistletoes (Amyema spp., Loranthaceae) in Australia - ecological analogs and reciprocal models for ecosystem management. Aust. J. Bot. 52: 481-498.
    • (2004) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.52 , pp. 481-498
    • Shaw, D.C.1    Watson, D.M.2    Mathiasen, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 0001459251 scopus 로고
    • Assessing dwarf mistletoe on western hemlock
    • Smith, R.B. 1969. Assessing dwarf mistletoe on western hemlock. For. Sci. 15: 277-285.
    • (1969) For. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 277-285
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 0008148396 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting dispersal of dwarf mistletoe seeds from an overstory western hemlock tree
    • Smith, R.B. 1973. Factors affecting dispersal of dwarf mistletoe seeds from an overstory western hemlock tree. Northwest Sci. 47: 9-19.
    • (1973) Northwest Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 9-19
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 50
    • 0348141480 scopus 로고
    • Overstory spread and intensification of hemlock dwarf mistletoe
    • Smith, R.B. 1977. Overstory spread and intensification of hemlock dwarf mistletoe. Can. J. For. Res. 7: 632-640.
    • (1977) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 632-640
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 52
    • 33044504983 scopus 로고
    • Dwarf mistletoe seed capsule orientation and seed discharge in western hemlock
    • Thomson, A.J. 1979. Dwarf mistletoe seed capsule orientation and seed discharge in western hemlock. Can. J. Bot. 57: 1841-1844.
    • (1979) Can. J. Bot. , vol.57 , pp. 1841-1844
    • Thomson, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 2242431970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red squirrel nests in witches' brooms in Douglas-fir trees
    • Tinnin, R.O., and Forbes, R.B. 1999. Red squirrel nests in witches' brooms in Douglas-fir trees. Northwest Nat. 80: 17-21.
    • (1999) Northwest Nat. , vol.80 , pp. 17-21
    • Tinnin, R.O.1    Forbes, R.B.2
  • 55
    • 0032194713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the incidence and severity of hemlock dwarf mistletoe in 110-year-old wind-disturbed forests in southeast Alaska
    • Trummer, L.M., Hennon, P.E., Hansen, E.M., and Muir, P.S. 1998. Modeling the incidence and severity of hemlock dwarf mistletoe in 110-year-old wind-disturbed forests in southeast Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 1501-1508.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Trummer, L.M.1    Hennon, P.E.2    Hansen, E.M.3    Muir, P.S.4
  • 56
    • 0035670030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistletoe - A keystone resource in forests and woodlands worldwide
    • Watson, D.M. 2001. Mistletoe - a keystone resource in forests and woodlands worldwide. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32: 219-249.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.32 , pp. 219-249
    • Watson, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0347511446 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of dwarf mistletoe on western hemlock
    • Wellwood, R.W. 1956. Some effects of dwarf mistletoe on western hemlock. For. Chron. 32: 282-296.
    • (1956) For. Chron. , vol.32 , pp. 282-296
    • Wellwood, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.