Prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: The importance of a socio-ecological perspective - A commentary

Public Health

Volumn 119, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 825-836

  DiClemente, R J ^a,b,c   Salazar, L F ^a,c   Crosby, R A ^a,c   Rosenthal, S L ^d  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c EMORY CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCH   (United States)

^d University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Human immunodeficiency virus; Prevention; Sexually transmitted infections; Socio ecological perspective

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE;

ADOLESCENT; DRUG EFFICACY; EPIDEMIC; FAMILY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RATE; INFECTION RISK; MASS MEDIUM; PROTECTION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SAFE SEX; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL INTERCOURSE; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SINGLE DRUG DOSE; SOCIAL ASPECT; UNITED STATES;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 22544448943     PISSN: 00333506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.10.015     Document Type: Article

References (132)

1. T.R. Eng W.T. Butler The hidden epidemic: Confronting sexually transmitted diseases 1997 National Academy Press Washington, DC
2. R.M. May R.M. Anderson Transmission dynamics of HIV infection Nature 326 1987 137-142
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Compendium of HIV prevention interventions with evidence of effectiveness 1999 Department of Health and Human Services Atlanta, GA
4. L. Robin P.J. Dittus D.J. Whitaker R. Crosby K. Ethier J. Mezoff K. Miller K. Pappas-DeLuca Behavioral interventions to reduce incidence of HIV, STD, and pregnancy among adolescents: A decade in review J Adolesc Health 34 2004 3-26
5. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood Expanding the scope of HIV prevention for adolescents: Beyond individual-level interventions J Adolesc Health 26 2000 377-378
6. R.J. DiClemente R. Crosby M. Kegler Emerging theories in health promotion research and practice: Strategies for enhancing public health 2002 Jossey-Bass, Inc. San Francisco, CA
7. U. Bronfenbrenner The ecology of human development 1979 Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press
8. C.B. Boyer M. Shafer C.J. Wibbelsman D. Seeberg E. Teitle N. Lovell Associations of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors with sexual risk and sexually transmitted diseases in teen clinic patients J Adolesc Health 27 2000 102-111
9. R. Sieving M.D. Resnick L. Bearinger G. Remafedi B.A. Taylor B. Harmon Cognitive and behavioral predictors of sexually transmitted disease risk behavior among sexually active adolescents Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 151 1997 243-251
10. G.D. Zimet D.L. Bunch T.M. Anglin R. Lazebnik P. Williams D.P. Krowchuck Relationship of AIDS-related attitudes to sexual behavior changes in adolescents J Adolesc Health 13 1992 493-498
11. A. Bandura Social cognitive theory and exercise control over HIV infection In: R.J. DiClemente J.L. Peterson editors. Preventing AIDS: theories and methods of behavioral interventions 1994 Plenum New York 25-60
12. J.B. Jemmott III L.S. Jemmott H. Spears N. Hewitt M. Cruz-Collins Self-efficacy, hedonistic expectancies, and condom-use intentions among inner-city black adolescent women: A social cognitive approach to AIDS risk behavior J Adolesc Health 13 1992 512-519
13. D. Rosenthal S. Moore I. Flynn Adolescent self-efficacy, self-esteem and sexual risk-taking J Community Appl Soc Psychol 1 1991 77-88
14. C. Sionean R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R. Crosby B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook M.K. Oh Psychosocial and behavioural correlates of refusing unwanted intercourse among African American female adolescents J Adolesc Health 30 2002 55-63
15. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies Parent-adolescent communication about sexuality-related topics and adolescents' risky sexual behaviors, communication with sex partners, and self-efficacy to discuss sexuality-related issues with sex partners J Pediatr 139 2001 407-412
16. R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Condom use and correlates of African American adolescent females' infrequent communication with sex partners about preventing sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy Health Educ Behav 29 2002 219-231
17. R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood C. Sionean B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook M.K. Oh Correct condom application among African American adolescent females: The relationship to perceived self-efficacy and the association to confirmed STDs J Adolesc Health 29 2001 194-199
18. L. Donohew R. Zimmerman P.S. Cupp S. Novak S. Colon R. Abell Sensation seeking, impulsive decision-making, and risky sex: Implications for risk-taking and design of interventions Pers Ind Differ 28 2000 1079-1091
19. J.A. Kahn R.A. Kaplowitz E. Goodman E.S. Jean The association between impulsiveness and sexual risk behaviors in adolescent and young adult women J Adolesc Health 30 2002 229-232
20. L. Kowaleski-Jones F.L. Mott Sex, contraception and childbearing among high-risk youth: Do different factors influence males and females? Fam Plann Perspect 30 1998 163-169
21. B. Stanton X. Li L. Cottrell L. Kaljee Early initiation of sex, drug-related risk behaviors, and sensation-seeking among urban, low income African American adolescents J Natl Med Assoc 93 2001 129-138
22. R. Pack R.A. Crosby J.S. St Lawrence Association between adolescents' sexual risk behavior and scores on six psychometric scales: Impulsivity predicts risk J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Adolesc Children 4 2001 33-47
23. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby C. Sionean L.K. Brown B. Rothbaum S. Davies E. Zimand B.K. Cobb K. Harrington A prospective study of psychological distress and sexual risk behavior among African American adolescent females Pediatrics 108 2001 1-6
24. L.A. Shrier S.K. Harris M. Sternberg W.R. Beardslee Associations of depression, self-esteem, and substance use with sexual risk among adolescents Prev Med 33 2001 179-189
25. L.A. Shrier S.K. Harris W.R. Beardslee Temporal associations between depressive symptoms and self-reported sexually transmitted disease among adolescents Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156 2002 599-606
26. J.M. Spencer G.D. Zimet M.C. Aalsma D.P. Orr Self-esteem as a predictor of initiation of coitus in early adolescents Pediatrics 109 2002 581-584
27. L.H. Gardner D. Frank L.I. Amankwaa A comparison of sexual behavior and self-esteem in young adult females with positive and negative tests for sexually transmitted diseases ABNF J 9 1998 89-94
28. R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood C. Sionean B. Cobb K. Harrington Correlates of unprotected vaginal sex among African American female teens: The importance of relationship dynamics Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154 2000 893-899
29. R.W. Hingson L. Strunin B.M. Berlin T. Heeren Beliefs about AIDS, use of alcohol and drugs, and unprotected sex among Massachusetts adolescents Am J Public Health 80 1990 295-299
30. W.A. Fisher J.D. Fisher B. Rye Understanding and promoting AIDS-preventive behavior: Insights from the theory of reasoned action Health Psychol 14 1995 255-264
31. A.E. Norris K. Ford Condom use by low-income African American and Hispanic youth with a well-known partner: Integrating the health belief model, theory of reasoned action and the construct accessibility model J Appl Soc Psychol 25 1995 1801-1830
32. R.F. Doljanac M.A. Zimmerman Psychosocial factors and high-risk sexual behavior: Race differences among urban adolescents J Behav Med 21 1998 451-467
33. S.G. Millstein A. Moscicki Sexually transmitted disease in female adolescents: Effects of psychosocial factors and high risk behaviors J Adolesc Health 17 1995 83-90
34. M.A. Shafer C.B. Boyer Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated with risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection, among urban high school students J Pediatr 119 1991 826-833
35. R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood C. Sionean K. Harrington S.L. Davies M.K. Oh Pregnant African American adolescent females are less likely to use condoms than their non-pregnant peers Prev Med 34 2002 524-552
36. A. Liau R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby K.M. Williams K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Associations between biologically confirmed marijuana use and sexually transmitted diseases among African American adolescent females Sex Transm Dis 29 2002 387-390
37. C.B. Boyer M.A. Shafer E. Teitle C.J. Wibbelsman D. Seeberg J. Schacter Sexually transmitted diseases in a health maintenance organization teen clinic: Associations of race, partner's age, and marijuana use Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 153 1999 838-844
38. S.K. Schwarcz G.A. Bolan M. Fullilove J. McCright R. Fullilove R. Kohn R.T. Rolfs Crack cocaine and the exchange of sex for money or drugs. Risk factors for gonorrhea among black adolescents in San Francisco Sex Transm Dis 19 1992 7-13
39. L. Strunin R. Hingson Alcohol, drugs, and adolescent sexual behavior Int J Addict 27 1992 129-146
40. J.D. Fortenberry E.J. Brizendine B.P. Katz K.K. Wools M.J. Blythe D.P. Orr Subsequent sexually transmitted infections among adolescent women with genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Trichomonas vaginalis Sex Transm Dis 26 1999 26-32
41. J. Johnson B. Nease D.E. Parker J.D. Fortenberry L.D. Cowan Screening for urethral infection in adolescent and young adult males J Adolesc Health 14 1993 356-361
42. L.M. Lewis R.S. Melton P.A. Succop S.L. Rosenthal Factors influencing condom use and STD acquisition among African American college women J Am College Health 49 2000 19-23
43. S.L. Rosenthal F.M. Biro P.A. Succop D.I. Bernstein L.R. Stanberry Impact of demographics, sexual history, and psychological functioning on the acquisition of STDs in adolescents Adolescence 32 1997 757-769
44. DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Crosby R, Sionean C, Cobb BK, Harrington K, Davies SL, Oh MK, Hook III EW (2001). Parent-adolescent communication and sexual risk behaviors among African American adolescent females. Journal of Pediatrics, 139(3):407-412
45. R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies C. Sionean E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh HIV/STD-protective benefits of living with mothers in perceived supportive families: A study of high-risk African American female teens Prev Med 33 2001 175-178
46. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby C. Sionean B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Parental monitoring and its association with a spectrum of adolescent health risk behaviors Pediatrics 107 2001 1363-1368
47. C. DiIorio M. Kelley M. Hockenberry-Eaton Communication about sexual issues: Mothers, fathers, and friends J Adolesc Health 24 1999 181-189
48. P.J. Dittus J. Jaccard V.V. Gorden Direct and nondirect communication of maternal beliefs to adolescents: Adolescent motivations for premarital sexual activity J Appl Soc Psychol 29 1999 1927-1963
49. R. Dutra K.S. Miller R. Forehand The process and content of sexual communication with adolescents in two-parent families: Associations with sexual risk-taking behavior AIDS Behav 3 1999 59-66
50. L. Fisher S.S. Feldman Familial antecedents of young adult health risk behavior: A longitudinal study J Fam Psychol 12 1998 66-80
51. D. Holtzman R. Rubinson Parent and peer communication effects on AIDS-related behavior among US high school students Fam Plann Perspect 27 1995 235-240
52. J. Jaccard P.J. Dittus V.V. Gordon Maternal correlates of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior Fam Plann Perspect 28 1996 159-165
53. J. Ramirez-Valles M. Zimmerman M.D. Newcomb Sexual risk behavior among youth: Modeling the influence of prosocial activities and socioeconomic factors J Health Soc Behav 39 1998 237-253
54. M. Resnick P.S. Bearman R.W. Blum K.E. Bauman K.M. Harris J. Jones J. Tabor T. Beuhring R.E. Sieving M. Shew M. Ireland L.H. Bearinger J.R. Udyr Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National longitudinal study on adolescent health JAMA 278 1997 823-832
55. D. Romer B. Stanton J. Galbraith S. Feigelman M.M. Black X. Li Parental influence on adolescent sexual behavior in high-poverty settings Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 153 1999 1055-1062
56. S.A. Small T. Luster Adolescent sexual activity: An ecological, risk-factor approach J Marriage Fam 56 1994 181-192
57. Crosby RA, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Lang DL, Harrington K. Infrequent parental monitoring predicts sexually transmitted infections among low-income African American Adolescent females. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:169-173
58. X. Li B. Stanton S. Feigelman Impact of perceived parental monitoring on adolescent risk behavior over 4 years J Adolesc Health 27 2000 49-56
59. X. Li S. Feigelman B. Stanton Perceived parental monitoring and health risk behaviors among urban low-income African American children and adolescents J Adolesc Health 27 2000 43-48
60. D.J. Whitaker K.S. Miller Parent-adolescent discussions about sex and condoms: Impact on peer influences of sexual risk behavior J Adolesc Res 15 2000 251-273
61. J.D. Fortenberry W. Tu J. Harezlak B.P. Katz D.P. Orr Condom use as a function of time in new and established adolescent sexual relationships Am J Public Health 92 2002 211-213
62. S.B. Plichta C.S. Weisman C.A. Nathanson M.E. Ensminger J.C. Robinson Partner-specific condom use among adolescent women clients of a family planning clinic J Adolesc Health 13 1992 506-511
63. J.A. Catania T.J. Coates R.M. Greenblatt M.M. Dolcini Predictors of condom use and multiple partnered sex among sexually-active adolescent women: Implications for AIDS-related health interventions J Sex Res 26 1989 514-524
64. E. Begley R.A. Crosby R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood E. Rose Older partners and STD prevalence among pregnant African American teens Sex Transm Dis 30 2003 211-213
65. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby C. Sionean B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook M.K. Oh Sexual risk behaviors associated with having older sex partners: A study of African American female adolescents Sex Transm Dis 29 2002 20-24
66. K.S. Miller L.F. Clark J.S. Moore Sexual initiation with older male partners and subsequent HIV risk behavior among female adolescents Fam Plann Perspect 29 1997 212-214
67. S.L. Rosenthal S.S. Cohen R.F. DeVellis F.M. Biro L.M. Lewis P.A. Succop L.R. Stanberry Locus of control for general health and STD acquisition among adolescent girls Sex Transm Dis 26 1999 472-475
68. C.S. Weisman S. Plichta C.A. Nathanson M. Ensminger J.C. Robinson Consistency of condom use for disease prevention among adolescent users of oral contraceptives Fam Plann Perspect 23 1991 71-74
69. R.F. Valois J.E. Oeltmann J. Waller J.R. Hussey Relationship between number of sexual intercourse partners and selected health risk behaviors among public high school adolescents J Adolesc Health 25 1999 328-335
70. J.G. Silverman A. Raj L.A. Mucci J.E. Hathaway Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality JAMA 286 2001 572-579
71. G.M. Wingood R.J. DiClemente D.H. McCree K. Harrington S.L. Davies Dating violence and the sexual health of black adolescent females Pediatrics 107 2001 E72
72. R.E. Bunnell L. Dahlberg R. Rolfs R. Ransom K. Gershman C. Farshy W.J. Newhall S. Schmid K. Stone M. St. Louis High prevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in urban adolescent females despite moderate risk behaviors J Infect Dis 180 1999 1624-1631
73. B.P. Katz J.D. Fortenberry W. Tu J. Harezlak D.P. Orr Sexual behavior among adolescent women at high risky for sexually transmitted infections Sex Transm Dis 28 2001 247-251
74. L.D. Lindberg L. Ku F.L. Sonenstein Adolescent males' combined use of condoms with partners' use of female contraceptive methods Matern Child Health J 2 1998 201-209
75. M.D. Wilson M. Kastrinakis L.J. D'Angelo P. Getson Attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding condom use in urban black adolescent males Adolescence 29 1994 13-26
76. L. Ku F.L. Sonenstein J. Pleck The dynamics of young men's condom use during and across relationships Fam Plann Perspect 26 1994 246-251
77. R.A. Pendergrast R.H. DuRant G.L. Gaillard Attitudinal and behavioral correlates of condom use in urban adolescent males J Adolesc Health 13 1992 133-139
78. B.B. Brown D.R. Clasen S.A. Eicher Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self reported behavior among adolescents Dev Psychol 22 1986 521-530
79. R.E. Tremblay L.C. Masse F. Vitaro P.L. Dobkin The impact of friends' deviant behavior on early onset of delinquency: Longitudinal data from 6 to 13 years of age Dev Psychopath 7 1995 649-667
80. P.J. Bachanas M.K. Morris J.K. Lewis-Gess E.J. Sarett-Cuasay A.L. Flores K.S. Sirl A.L. Flores K.S. Sirl M.K. Sawyer Psychological adjustment, substance use, HIV knowledge, and risky sexual behavior in at-risk minority females: Developmental differences during adolescence J Pediatr Psychol 27 2002 373-384
81. Crosby RA, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Flores AL, Sirl KS, Sawyer MK. African American adolescent females' membership in community organizations is associated with STD/HIV-protective behaviors: A prospective analysis. J Epidemiol Commun Health 56:549-550
82. J.S. St Lawrence T.L. Brasfield K.W. Jefferson E. Allyene Social support as a factor in African American adolescents' sexual risk behavior J Adolesc Res 9 1994 292-310
83. F.F. Furstenberg Jr L.M. Geitz J.O. Teitler C.C. Weiss Does condom availability make a difference?. An evaluation of Philadelphia's health resource centers Fam Plann Perspect 29 1997 123-127
84. S. Guttmacher L. Lieberman D. Ward N. Freudenberg A. Radosh D.D. Jarlais Condom availability in New York city public high schools: Relationships to condom use and sexual behavior Am J Public Health 87 1997 1427-1433
85. D.E. Sellers S.A. McGraw J.B. McKinlay Does the promotion and distribution of condoms increase teen sexual activity? Evidence from an HIV prevention program for latino youth Am J Public Health 84 1994 1952-1959
86. A.E. Maxwell R. Bastani U.S. Warda Condom use in young Blacks and Hispanics in public STD clinics Sex Transm Dis 26 1999 463-471
87. R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R.A. Crosby C. Sionean B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Condom carrying is not associated with condom use and lower prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among minority adolescent females Sex Transm Dis 28 2001 444-447
88. D. Kirby N.D. Brener N.L. Brown N. Peterfreund P. Hillard R. Harrist The impact of condom availability [correction of distribution] in Seattle schools on sexual behavior and condom use Am J Public Health 89 1999 182-187
89. R.D. Putnam Bowling Alone: The collapse and revival of American community 2000 Simon and Schuster New York, London
90. Holtgrave DR, Crosby RA. Social capital, poverty, and income inequality as predictors of gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and AIDS case rates in the United States. Sex Transm Infect 79(1):62-64.
91. Crosby RA, Holtgrave DR, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Gayle JA. Social capital as a predictor of adolescents' sexual risk behavior: A state-level exploratory study AIDS & Behavior
92. G.D. Curry R.W. Thomas Community organization and gang policy response J Quan Crim 8 1992 357-374
93. C.J. Walker-Barnes C.A. Mason Perceptions of risk factors for female gang involvement among African American and hispanic women Youth Soc 32 2001 303-336
94. E.P. Deschenes F. Esbensen Violence in gangs: Gender differences in perceptions and behavior J Quan Crim 15 1999 63-96
95. B. Bjerregard C. Smith Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance abuse J Quan Crim 9 1993 329-355
96. E.L. Portillos Women, men and gangs: The social construction of gender in the barrio In: M. Chesney-Lind J. Hagedorn editor. Female Gangs in America 1999 Lakeview Press Chicago, IL
97. G. Hunt K. Joe-Laider K. MacKenzie Chillin, being dogged and getting buzzed: Alcohol in the lives of female gang members Drug-Educ Prev Polic 74 2000 331-353
98. G.M. Wingood R.J. DiClemente R.A. Crosby K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook Gang involvement and the health of African-American female adolescents Pediatrics 110 2002 E57
99. J.M. Ellen S.O. Aral L.S. Madger Do differences in sexual behaviors account for the racial/ethnic differences in adolescents' self-reported history of a sexually transmitted disease? Sex Transm Dis 25 1998 125-129
100. J.M. Jennings J.M. Ellen Does sex partner concurrency and geographic context affect STD risk for female adolescents and their main sex partners? J Adolesc Health 32 2003 127-128
101. V.C. Strasburger Adolescents and the Media: Medical and Psychological Impact 1995 Sage Thousand Oaks, CA
102. D. Thornburgh H.S. Lin editors. Youth, Pornography, and the Internet 2002 National Academy Press Washington, DC
103. G.M. Wingood R.J. DiClemente J.M. Bernhardt K. Harrington S.L. Davies A. Robillard E.W. Hook III A prospective study of exposure to rap music videos and African American female adolescents' health Am J Public Health 93 2003 437-439
104. G.M. Wingood R.J. DiClemente K. Harrington S. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Exposure to X-rated movies and adolescents' sexual and contraceptive-related attitudes and behaviors Pediatrics 107 2001 1116-1119
105. DiClemente RJ, Crosby RA. Sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents: Risk factors, antecedents, and prevention strategies. In: Adams GR, Berzonsky M, (Eds). The Blackwell Handbook of Adolescence. (573-605) Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
106. S.O. Aral J.N. Wasserheit Interactions among HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases, socioeconomic status, and poverty in women In: A. O'Leary L.S. Jemmott editors. Women at risk: Issues in the primary prevention of AIDS 1995 Plenum Press New York, NY 13-42
107. C. Sionean R.J. DiClemente G.M. Wingood R. Crosby B.K. Cobb K. Harrington S.L. Davies E.W. Hook III M.K. Oh Socioeconomic status and self-reported gonorrhea among African American female adolescents Sex Transm Dis 28 2001 236-239
108. R.E. Fullilove Race and sexually transmitted diseases Sex Transm Dis 25 1998 130-131
109. J.J. Card T. Benner J.P. Shields N. Feintein The HIV/AIDS prevention program archive (HAPPA): A collection of promising prevention programs in a box AIDS Educ Prev 13 2001 1-28
110. P.D. Mullen G. Ramirez D. Strause L.V. Hedges E. Sogolow Meta-analysis of the effects of behavioral HIV prevention interventions on the sexual risk behavior of sexually experienced adolescents in controlled studies in the United States J AIDS 30 2002 S94-S105
111. D. Kirby Emerging answers: Research findings on programs to reduce teen pregnancy 2001 The National Campaign to Reduce Teen Pregnancy Washington, DC
112. D. Kirby R.J. DiClemente School-based interventions to prevent unprotected sex and HIV among adolescents In: R.J. DiClemente J.L. Peterson editors. Preventing AIDS: Theories and methods of behavioral interventions 1994 Plenum Press New York, NY 117-139
113. E.L. Gollub Women-centered prevention techniques and technologies In: A. O'Leary L.S. Jemmott editors. Women at risk: Issues in the primary prevention of AIDS 1995 Plenum New York 43-82
114. J.D. Fortenberry E.J. Brizendine B.P. Katz D.P. Orr The role of self-efficacy and relationship quality in partner notification by adolescents with sexually transmitted infections Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156 2002 1133-1137
115. P. Kissinger R. Brown K. Reed J. Salifou A. Drake T.A. Farley D.H. Martin Effectiveness of patient delivered partner medication for preventing recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis Sex Transm Infect 74 1998 331-333
116. L.S. Jemmott F.H. Outlaw J.B. Jemmott E.J. Brown M. Howard B.H. Hopkins Strengthening the bond: The mother-son health promotion project In W. Pequegnat J. Szapocznik editors. Working with families in the era of HIV/ AIDS 2000 Sage Publications Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA 133-154
117. C. DiIorio K. Resnicow P. Denzmore G. Rogers-Tillman D.T. Wang W. Dudley J. Lipana D.F. Van Marter Keepin' it R.E.A.L. a mother-adolescent HIV prevention program In: W. Pequegnat J. Szapocznik editors. Working with families in the era of HIV/AIDS 2000 Sage Publications Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA 113-132
118. B.F. Stanton X. Li J. Galbraith G. Cornick S. Feigelman L. Kaljee Y. Zhou Parental underestimates of adolescent risk behavior: A randomized, controlled trial of a parental monitoring intervention J Adolesc Health 26 2000 18-26
119. J.D. Hawkins R.F. Catalano R. Kosterman R. Abbott K.G. Hill Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 153 1999 226-234
120. W. Pequegnat L.J. Bauman J.H. Bray R.J. DiClemente C. DiIorio S.K. Hoppe L.S. Jemmott B. Krauss M. Miles R. Paikoff B. Rapkin M.J. Rotheram-Borus J. Szapocznik Measurement of the role of families in prevention and adaptation to HIV/AIDS AIDS Behav 5 2001 1-19
121. M.G. Kennedy Y. Mizuno R. Hoffman C. Baume J. Strand The effect of tailoring a model HIV prevention program for local adolescent target audiences AIDS Educ Prev 12 2000 225-238
122. G.R. Burstein G. Waterfield A. Joffe J.M. Zenilman T.C. Quinn C.A. Gaydos Screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia by DNA amplification in adolescents attending middle school health centers. Opportunity for early intervention Sex Transm Dis 25 1998 395-402
123. D.A. Cohen M. Nsuami D.H. Martin T.A. Farley Repeated school-based screening for sexually transmitted diseases: A feasible strategy for reaching adolescents Pediatrics 104 1999 1281-1285
124. R. Rothenberg How a net works: Implications of network structure for the persistence and control of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV Sex Transm Dis 28 2001 63-68
125. R.B. Rothenberg C. Sterk K.E. Toomey J.J. Potterat D. Johnson M. Schrader S. Hatch Using social network and ethnographic tools to evaluate syphilis transmission Sex Transm Dis 25 1998 154-160
126. B. Traeen Learning from Norwegian experience: Attempts to mobilize the youth culture to fight the AIDS epidemic AIDS Educ Prev Fall 1992 43-56
127. D. Hausser P.A. Michaud Does a condom-promoting strategy (the Swiss STOP-AIDS campaign) modify sexual behavior among adolescents? Pediatrics 93 1994 580-585
128. R.J. DiClemente L.K. Brown Expanding the pediatrician's role in HIV prevention for adolescents Clin Pediatr 33 1994 235-240
129. M.L. Kamb M. Fishbein J.M. Douglas F. Rhodes J. Rogers G. Bolan J. Zenilman T. Hoxwoth C.K. Malotte M. Iatesta C. Kent A. Lentz S. Graziano R.H. Byers T.A. Peterman Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 280 1998 1161-1167
130. P. Aggleton K. Rivers S. Scott Sex and youth: Contextual factors affecting risk for HV/AIDS 1999 UNAIDS Geneva
131. G.W. Dowsett P. Aggleton S.C. Abega Changing gender relations among young people: The global challenge for HIV/AIDS prevention Crit Public Health 8 1998 291-309
132. A. McCauley C. Salter Meeting the needs of young adults Population Reports, Series J, No 41 1995 Johns Hopkins School of Public Health Baltimore, MD