메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 465-483

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in developing countries: Epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CHOLERA TOXIN B SUBUNIT; CIPROFLOXACIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; ESCHERICHIA COLI ENTEROTOXIN; ESCHERICHIA COLI VACCINE; INACTIVATED VACCINE; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; RIFAMPICIN; RIFAXIMIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 22244478593     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.18.3.465-483.2005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (751)

References (217)
  • 2
    • 0037129923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric pathogens in Mexican sauces of popular restaurants in Guadalajara, Mexico, and Houston, Texas
    • Adachi, J. A., J. J. Mathewson, Z. D. Jiang, C. D. Ericsson, and H. L. DuPont. 2002. Enteric pathogens in Mexican sauces of popular restaurants in Guadalajara, Mexico, and Houston, Texas. Ann. Intern. Med. 136:884-887.
    • (2002) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 884-887
    • Adachi, J.A.1    Mathewson, J.J.2    Jiang, Z.D.3    Ericsson, C.D.4    Dupont, H.L.5
  • 4
    • 2642635828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal immune responses to an inactivated oral enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine and associated immunoglobulin a responses in blood
    • Ahren, C., M. Jertborn, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1998. Intestinal immune responses to an inactivated oral enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine and associated immunoglobulin A responses in blood. Infect. Immun. 66:3311-3316.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 3311-3316
    • Ahren, C.1    Jertborn, M.2    Svennerholm, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 0022634443 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for detection of colonization factor antigens on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Ahren, C. M., L. Gothefors, B. J. Stoll, M. A. Salek, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1986. Comparison of methods for detection of colonization factor antigens on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 23:586-591.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 586-591
    • Ahren, C.M.1    Gothefors, L.2    Stoll, B.J.3    Salek, M.A.4    Svennerholm, A.M.5
  • 6
    • 0037234737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children
    • Alam, N. H., and H. Ashraf. 2003. Treatment of infectious diarrhea in children. Paediatr. Drugs 5:151-165.
    • (2003) Paediatr. Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 151-165
    • Alam, N.H.1    Ashraf, H.2
  • 7
    • 0032861475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Albert, M. J., A. S. Faruque, S. M. Faruque, R. B. Sack, and D. Mahalanabis. 1999. Case-control study of enteropathogens associated with childhood diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3458-3464.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3458-3464
    • Albert, M.J.1    Faruque, A.S.2    Faruque, S.M.3    Sack, R.B.4    Mahalanabis, D.5
  • 10
    • 0035063812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection
    • Altboum, Z., E. M. Barry, G. Losonsky, J. E. Galen, and M. M. Levine. 2001. Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a Delta guaBA strain CVD 1204 expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 fimbriae as a live mucosal vaccine against Shigella and ETEC infection. Infect. Immun. 69:3150-3158.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 3150-3158
    • Altboum, Z.1    Barry, E.M.2    Losonsky, G.3    Galen, J.E.4    Levine, M.M.5
  • 12
    • 0037449489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses elicited against multiple enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli fimbriae and mutant LT expressed in attenuated Shigella vaccine strains
    • Barry, E. M., Z. Altboum, G. Losonsky, and M. M. Levine. 2003. Immune responses elicited against multiple enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli fimbriae and mutant LT expressed in attenuated Shigella vaccine strains. Vaccine 21:333-340.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 333-340
    • Barry, E.M.1    Altboum, Z.2    Losonsky, G.3    Levine, M.M.4
  • 13
    • 0027467350 scopus 로고
    • Detection of diarrheogenic Escherichia coli in children less than ten years old with and without diarrhea in New Caledonia using seven acetylamin-ofluorene-labeled DNA probes
    • Begaud, E., P. Jourand, M. Morillon, D. Mondet, and Y. Germani. 1993. Detection of diarrheogenic Escherichia coli in children less than ten years old with and without diarrhea in New Caledonia using seven acetylamin-ofluorene- labeled DNA probes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 48:26-34.
    • (1993) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.48 , pp. 26-34
    • Begaud, E.1    Jourand, P.2    Morillon, M.3    Mondet, D.4    Germani, Y.5
  • 15
    • 17144435883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young north Indian children
    • Bhandari, N., R. Bahl, S. Taneja, T. Strand, K. Molbak, R. J. Ulvik, H. Sommerfeit, and M. K. Bhan. 2002. Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young north Indian children. Pediatrics 109:e86.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Bhandari, N.1    Bahl, R.2    Taneja, S.3    Strand, T.4    Molbak, K.5    Ulvik, R.J.6    Sommerfeit, H.7    Bhan, M.K.8
  • 17
    • 0027526003 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diarrhoeal disease: Implications for control by vaccines
    • Black, R. E. 1993. Epidemiology of diarrhoeal disease: implications for control by vaccines. Vaccine 11:100-106.
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , pp. 100-106
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0025129085 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea and relative importance of various pathogens
    • Black, R. E. 1990. Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea and relative importance of various pathogens. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12(Suppl. 1):S73-S79.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 19
    • 0027257309 scopus 로고
    • Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries
    • Black, R. E. 1993. Persistent diarrhea in children of developing countries. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 12:751-764.
    • (1993) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.12 , pp. 751-764
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 0025162952 scopus 로고
    • Prevention in developing countries
    • Black, R. E. 1990. Prevention in developing countries. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 5:5132-135.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 5132-5135
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 21
    • 0038414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world
    • Black, R. E. 2003. Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world. J. Nutr. 133:14855-95.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 14855-14895
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 0021260915 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diarrhea associated with specific enteropathogens on the growth of children in rural Bangladesh
    • Black, R. E., K. H. Brown, and S. Becker. 1984. Effects of diarrhea associated with specific enteropathogens on the growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Pediatrics 73:799-805.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 799-805
    • Black, R.E.1    Brown, K.H.2    Becker, S.3
  • 24
    • 0019367653 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and severity of rotavirus and Escherichia coli diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh. Implications for vaccine development
    • Black, R. E., M. H. Merson, I. Huq, A. R. Alim, and M. Yunus. 1981. Incidence and severity of rotavirus and Escherichia coli diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh. Implications for vaccine development. Lancet i:141-143.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 141-143
    • Black, R.E.1    Merson, M.H.2    Huq, I.3    Alim, A.R.4    Yunus, M.5
  • 25
    • 0019863171 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: Acquired immunity and transmission in an endemic area
    • Black, R. E., M. H. Merson, B. Rowe, P. R. Taylor, A. R. Abdul Alim, R. J. Gross, and D. A. Sack. 1981. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: acquired immunity and transmission in an endemic area. Bull. W.H.O. 59:263-268.
    • (1981) Bull. W.H.O. , vol.59 , pp. 263-268
    • Black, R.E.1    Merson, M.H.2    Rowe, B.3    Taylor, P.R.4    Abdul Alim, A.R.5    Gross, R.J.6    Sack, D.A.7
  • 26
    • 2442532405 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic, verotoxigenic, and necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli in food and clinical samples. Role of animals as reservoirs of strains pathogenic for humans
    • Blanco, J. E., M. Blanco, and J. Blanco. 1995. [Enterotoxigenic, verotoxigenic, and necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli in food and clinical samples. Role of animals as reservoirs of strains pathogenic for humans]. Microbiologia 11:97-110.
    • (1995) Microbiologia , vol.11 , pp. 97-110
    • Blanco, J.E.1    Blanco, M.2    Blanco, J.3
  • 27
    • 0000023771 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of antigenically homogeneous strains of Bact coli neapolitanum from summer diarrhoea of infants
    • Bray, J. 1945. Isolation of antigenically homogeneous strains of Bact coli neapolitanum from summer diarrhoea of infants. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 57: 239-247.
    • (1945) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.57 , pp. 239-247
    • Bray, J.1
  • 28
    • 0037226740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea and malnutrition
    • Brown, K. H. 2003. Diarrhea and malnutrition. J. Nutr. 133:3285-3325.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 3285-3325
    • Brown, K.H.1
  • 29
    • 0032736136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli among patients with travelers' diarrhea, by use of the polymerase chain reaction technique
    • Caeiro, J. P., M. T. Estrada-Garcia, Z. D. Jiang, J. J. Mathewson, J. A. Adachi, R. Steffen, and H. L. DuPont. 1999. Improved detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli among patients with travelers' diarrhea, by use of the polymerase chain reaction technique. J. Infect. Dis. 180:2053-2055.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 2053-2055
    • Caeiro, J.P.1    Estrada-Garcia, M.T.2    Jiang, Z.D.3    Mathewson, J.J.4    Adachi, J.A.5    Steffen, R.6    Dupont, H.L.7
  • 32
    • 0027195536 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of non-radioactive trivalent DNA probe (LT, ST1a, ST1b) for detecting enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Chapman, P. A., and C. M. Daly. 1993. Evaluation of non-radioactive trivalent DNA probe (LT, ST1a, ST1b) for detecting enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Pathol. 46:309-312.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 309-312
    • Chapman, P.A.1    Daly, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 2942590669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pathogenicity-driven definitions of outcomes for a field trial of a killed oral vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Egypt: Application of an evidence-based method
    • Clemens, J., S. Savarino, R. Abu-Elyazeed, M. Safwat, M. Rao, T. Wierzba, A. M. Svennerholm, J. Holmgren, R. Frenck, E. Park, and A. Naficy. 2004. Development of pathogenicity-driven definitions of outcomes for a field trial of a killed oral vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Egypt: application of an evidence-based method. J. Infect. Dis. 189:2299-2307.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.189 , pp. 2299-2307
    • Clemens, J.1    Savarino, S.2    Abu-Elyazeed, R.3    Safwat, M.4    Rao, M.5    Wierzba, T.6    Svennerholm, A.M.7    Holmgren, J.8    Frenck, R.9    Park, E.10    Naficy, A.11
  • 34
    • 0031290165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in Bangladeshi infants and children
    • Clemens, J. D., M. R. Rao, J. Chakraborty, M. Yunus, M. Ali, B. Kay, F. P. L. van Loon, A. Naficy, and D. A. Sack. 1997. Breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in Bangladeshi infants and children. Pediatrics 100:E2.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Rao, M.R.2    Chakraborty, J.3    Yunus, M.4    Ali, M.5    Kay, B.6    Van Loon, F.P.L.7    Naficy, A.8    Sack, D.A.9
  • 35
    • 0025135011 scopus 로고
    • Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: Evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-toxic breast-milk immunity in response to ingestion of the vaccines
    • Clemens, J. D., D. A. Sack, J. Chakraborty, M. R. Rao, F. Ahmed, J. R. Harris, F. van Loon, M. R. Khan, M. Yunis, S. Huda, et al. 1990. Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-toxic breast-milk immunity in response to ingestion of the vaccines. Vaccine 8:469-472.
    • (1990) Vaccine , vol.8 , pp. 469-472
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Sack, D.A.2    Chakraborty, J.3    Rao, M.R.4    Ahmed, F.5    Harris, J.R.6    Van Loon, F.7    Khan, M.R.8    Yunis, M.9    Huda, S.10
  • 36
    • 0023675994 scopus 로고
    • Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: Results of a large-scale field trial
    • Clemens, J. D., D. A. Sack, J. R. Harris, J. Chakraborty, P. K. Neogy, B. Stanton, N. Huda, M. U. Khan, B. A. Kay, M. R. Khan, et al. 1988. Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: results of a large-scale field trial. J. Infect. Dis. 158:372-377.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , pp. 372-377
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Sack, D.A.2    Harris, J.R.3    Chakraborty, J.4    Neogy, P.K.5    Stanton, B.6    Huda, N.7    Khan, M.U.8    Kay, B.A.9    Khan, M.R.10
  • 37
    • 0023708184 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of diarrhoeal disease in a cohort of rural Mexican children: Incidence and isolated pathogens during the first two years of life
    • Cravioto, A., R. E. Reyes, R. Ortega, G. Fernandez, R. Hernandez, and D. Lopez. 1988. Prospective study of diarrhoeal disease in a cohort of rural Mexican children: incidence and isolated pathogens during the first two years of life. Epidemiol. Infect. 101:123-134.
    • (1988) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.101 , pp. 123-134
    • Cravioto, A.1    Reyes, R.E.2    Ortega, R.3    Fernandez, G.4    Hernandez, R.5    Lopez, D.6
  • 39
    • 0026346435 scopus 로고
    • Association of human milk SIgA antibodies with maternal intestinal exposure to microbial antigens
    • Cruz, J. R., F. Cano, and P. Caceres. 1991. Association of human milk SIgA antibodies with maternal intestinal exposure to microbial antigens. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 310:193-199.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.310 , pp. 193-199
    • Cruz, J.R.1    Cano, F.2    Caceres, P.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 84961018202 scopus 로고
    • A study of the pathogenicity of strains of Bacterium coli from acute and chronic enteritis
    • De, S. N., K. Bhattacharya, and J. K. Sarkar. 1956. A study of the pathogenicity of strains of Bacterium coli from acute and chronic enteritis. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 71:201-209.
    • (1956) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.71 , pp. 201-209
    • De, S.N.1    Bhattacharya, K.2    Sarkar, J.K.3
  • 44
    • 0015318750 scopus 로고
    • Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: Application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu
    • Dean, A. G., Y. C. Ching, R. G. Williams, and L. B. Harden. 1972. Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu. J. Infect. Dis. 125:407-411.
    • (1972) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.125 , pp. 407-411
    • Dean, A.G.1    Ching, Y.C.2    Williams, R.G.3    Harden, L.B.4
  • 45
    • 0018831710 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in enterotoxigenic and non-enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • DeBoy, J. M., 2nd, I. K. Wachsmuth, and B. R. Davis. 1980. Antibiotic resistance in enterotoxigenic and non-enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 12:264-270.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 264-270
    • Deboy II, J.M.1    Wachsmuth, I.K.2    Davis, B.R.3
  • 46
    • 0015976160 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of steroidogenesis in tissue culture by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and its neutralization by specific antiserum
    • Donta, S. T., and D. M. Smith. 1974. Stimulation of steroidogenesis in tissue culture by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and its neutralization by specific antiserum. Infect. Immun. 9:500-505.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.9 , pp. 500-505
    • Donta, S.T.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0026571980 scopus 로고
    • Oral aztreonam, a poorly absorbed yet effective therapy for bacterial diarrhea in US travelers to Mexico
    • DuPont, H. L., C. D. Ericsson, J. J. Mathewson, F. J. de la Cabada, and D. A. Conrad. 1992. Oral aztreonam, a poorly absorbed yet effective therapy for bacterial diarrhea in US travelers to Mexico. JAMA 267:1932-1935.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1932-1935
    • DuPont, H.L.1    Ericsson, C.D.2    Mathewson, J.J.3    De La Cabada, F.J.4    Conrad, D.A.5
  • 48
    • 0019483467 scopus 로고
    • Antitoxic immunity in cholera and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea
    • DuPont, H. L., D. G. Evans, D. J. Evans, Jr., and T. K. Satterwhite. 1981. Antitoxic immunity in cholera and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea. Pharmacol. Ther. 13:249-255.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 249-255
    • DuPont, H.L.1    Evans, D.G.2    Evans Jr., D.J.3    Satterwhite, T.K.4
  • 51
    • 20444389598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment: An algorithmic approach
    • C. D. Ericsson et al. (ed.), BC Decker Inc., Hamilton, Canada
    • Dupont, H. L., and L. Mattila. 2003. Antimicrobial treatment: an algorithmic approach, p. 227-237. In C. D. Ericsson et al. (ed.), Travelers' diarrhea. BC Decker Inc., Hamilton, Canada.
    • (2003) Travelers' Diarrhea , pp. 227-237
    • Dupont, H.L.1    Mattila, L.2
  • 53
    • 0020427732 scopus 로고
    • Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in water by filter hybridization with three enterotoxin gene probes
    • Echeverria, P., J. Seriwatana, O. Chityothin, W. Chaicumpa, and C. Tirapat. 1982. Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in water by filter hybridization with three enterotoxin gene probes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 16:1086-1090.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Echeverria, P.1    Seriwatana, J.2    Chityothin, O.3    Chaicumpa, W.4    Tirapat, C.5
  • 54
    • 0021324525 scopus 로고
    • Identification by DNA hybridisation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in homes of children with diarrhoea
    • Echeverria, P., J. Seriwatana, U. Leksomboon, C. Tirapat, W. Chaicumpa, and B. Rowe. 1984. Identification by DNA hybridisation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in homes of children with diarrhoea. Lancet 1:63-66.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Echeverria, P.1    Seriwatana, J.2    Leksomboon, U.3    Tirapat, C.4    Chaicumpa, W.5    Rowe, B.6
  • 56
    • 0018092084 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and enterotoxin production among isolates of Escherichia coli in the Far East
    • Echeverria, P., L. Verhaert, C. V. Ulyangco, S. Komalarini, M. T. Ho, F. Orskov, and I. Orskov. 1978. Antimicrobial resistance and enterotoxin production among isolates of Escherichia coli in the Far East. Lancet ii:589-592.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 589-592
    • Echeverria, P.1    Verhaert, L.2    Ulyangco, C.V.3    Komalarini, S.4    Ho, M.T.5    Orskov, F.6    Orskov, I.7
  • 57
    • 4544271150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean water alone cannot prevent disease
    • Editorial. 2004. Clean water alone cannot prevent disease. Lancet 364:816.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 816
  • 59
    • 0030980812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose ofloxacin plus loperamide compared with single dose or three days of ofloxacin in the treatment of traveler's diarrhea
    • Ericsson, C. D., H. L. DuPont, and J. J. Mathewson. 1997. Single dose ofloxacin plus loperamide compared with single dose or three days of ofloxacin in the treatment of traveler's diarrhea. J. Travel Med. 4:3-7.
    • (1997) J. Travel Med. , vol.4 , pp. 3-7
    • Ericsson, C.D.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Mathewson, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 0017855829 scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of colonization factor of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea
    • Evans, D. G., D. J. Evans, Jr., W. S. Tjoa, and H. L. DuPont. 1978. Detection and characterization of colonization factor of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 19:727-736.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.19 , pp. 727-736
    • Evans, D.G.1    Evans Jr., D.J.2    Tjoa, W.S.3    Dupont, H.L.4
  • 61
    • 0015900321 scopus 로고
    • Three characteristics associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from man
    • Evans, D. J., Jr., and D. G. Evans. 1973. Three characteristics associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from man. Infect. Immun. 8:322-328.
    • (1973) Infect. Immun. , vol.8 , pp. 322-328
    • Evans Jr., D.J.1    Evans, D.G.2
  • 63
    • 0031737106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a seasonal peak of diarrhoea in Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Faruque, A. S., M. A. Salam, S. M. Faruque, and G. J. Fuchs. 1998. Aetiological, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a seasonal peak of diarrhoea in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Scand J. Infect. Dis. 30:393-396.
    • (1998) Scand J. Infect. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 393-396
    • Faruque, A.S.1    Salam, M.A.2    Faruque, S.M.3    Fuchs, G.J.4
  • 64
    • 0031886783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk immunoglobulin with specific activity against purified colonization factor antigens can protect against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Freedman, D. J., C. O. Tacket, A. Delehanty, D. R. Maneval, J. Nataro, and J. H. Crabb. 1998. Milk immunoglobulin with specific activity against purified colonization factor antigens can protect against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Infect. Dis. 177:662-667.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 662-667
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Tacket, C.O.2    Delehanty, A.3    Maneval, D.R.4    Nataro, J.5    Crabb, J.H.6
  • 65
    • 0020315311 scopus 로고
    • Host-specific fimbrial adhesins of noninvasive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains
    • Gaastra, W., and F. K. de Graaf. 1982. Host-specific fimbrial adhesins of noninvasive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains. Microbiol. Rev. 46:129-161.
    • (1982) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 129-161
    • Gaastra, W.1    De Graaf, F.K.2
  • 66
    • 0030297520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization factors of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)
    • Gaastra, W., and A. M. Svennerholm. 1996. Colonization factors of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Trends Microbiol. 4:444-452.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 444-452
    • Gaastra, W.1    Svennerholm, A.M.2
  • 68
    • 0019454427 scopus 로고
    • Development of a radioimmunoassay for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin: Comparison with the suckling mouse bioassay
    • Giannella, R. A., K. W. Drake, and M. Luttrell. 1981. Development of a radioimmunoassay for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin: comparison with the suckling mouse bioassay. Infect. Immun. 33:186-192.
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.33 , pp. 186-192
    • Giannella, R.A.1    Drake, K.W.2    Luttrell, M.3
  • 69
    • 0002260011 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of resistance to neonatal Escherichia coli diarrhea in the pig: Examination of the genetic system
    • Gibbons, R. A., R. Sellwood, M. Burrows, et al. 1977. Inheritance of resistance to neonatal Escherichia coli diarrhea in the pig: examination of the genetic system. Theor. Appl. Genet 51:65-70.
    • (1977) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.51 , pp. 65-70
    • Gibbons, R.A.1    Sellwood, R.2    Burrows, M.3
  • 70
    • 0018840295 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: Comparison with cholera toxin
    • Gill, D. M., and S. H. Richardson. 1980. Adenosine diphosphate- ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: comparison with cholera toxin. J. Infect. Dis. 141:64-70.
    • (1980) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 64-70
    • Gill, D.M.1    Richardson, S.H.2
  • 73
    • 0034528538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous immunization: A human vaccine delivery strategy using a patch
    • Glenn, G. M., D. N. Taylor, X. Li, S. Frankel, A. Montemarano, and C. R. Alving. 2000. Transcutaneous immunization: a human vaccine delivery strategy using a patch. Nat. Med. 6:1403-1406.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1403-1406
    • Glenn, G.M.1    Taylor, D.N.2    Li, X.3    Frankel, S.4    Montemarano, A.5    Alving, C.R.6
  • 74
    • 0015040822 scopus 로고
    • Acute undifferentiated human diarrhea in the tropics. I. Alterations in intestinal micrflora
    • Gorbach, S. L., J. G. Banwell, B. D. Chatterjee, B. Jacobs, and R. B. Sack. 1971. Acute undifferentiated human diarrhea in the tropics. I. Alterations in intestinal micrflora. J. Clin. Investig. 50:881-889.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.50 , pp. 881-889
    • Gorbach, S.L.1    Banwell, J.G.2    Chatterjee, B.D.3    Jacobs, B.4    Sack, R.B.5
  • 76
    • 0022384882 scopus 로고
    • Presence of colonization factor antigens on fresh isolates of fecal Escherichia coli: A prospective study
    • Gothefors, L., C. Ahren, B. Stoll, D. K. Barua, F. Orskov, M. A. Salek, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1985. Presence of colonization factor antigens on fresh isolates of fecal Escherichia coli: a prospective study. J. Infect. Dis. 152:1128-1133.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Gothefors, L.1    Ahren, C.2    Stoll, B.3    Barua, D.K.4    Orskov, F.5    Salek, M.A.6    Svennerholm, A.M.7
  • 78
    • 0016289509 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: A rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli
    • Guerrant, R. L., L. L. Brunton, T. C. Schnaitman, L. I. Rebhun, and A. G. Gilman. 1974. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 10:320-327.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 320-327
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Brunton, L.L.2    Schnaitman, T.C.3    Rebhun, L.I.4    Gilman, A.G.5
  • 80
    • 0014591440 scopus 로고
    • A heat-labile enterotoxin from strains of Eschericha coli enteropathogenic for pigs
    • Gyles, C. L., and D. A. Barnum. 1969. A heat-labile enterotoxin from strains of Eschericha coli enteropathogenic for pigs. J. Infect. Dis. 120:419-426.
    • (1969) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.120 , pp. 419-426
    • Gyles, C.L.1    Barnum, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 0017743314 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring plasmid carrying genes for enterotoxin production and drug resistance
    • Gyles, C. L., S. Palchaudhuri, and W. K. Maas. 1977. Naturally occurring plasmid carrying genes for enterotoxin production and drug resistance. Science 198:198-199.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 198-199
    • Gyles, C.L.1    Palchaudhuri, S.2    Maas, W.K.3
  • 83
    • 0019448149 scopus 로고
    • Actions of cholera toxin and the prevention and treatment of cholera
    • Holmgren, J. 1981. Actions of cholera toxin and the prevention and treatment of cholera. Nature 292:413-417.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 413-417
    • Holmgren, J.1
  • 84
    • 0017193753 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies against Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins in human milk from a developing country
    • Holmgren, J., L. A. Hanson, B. Carlson, B. S. Lindblad, and J. Rahimtoola. 1976. Neutralizing antibodies against Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins in human milk from a developing country. Scand. J. Immunol. 5:867-871.
    • (1976) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 867-871
    • Holmgren, J.1    Hanson, L.A.2    Carlson, B.3    Lindblad, B.S.4    Rahimtoola, J.5
  • 85
    • 0020682019 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-like glycocompounds in human milk that inhibit classical and El Tor Vibrio cholerae cell adherence (hemagglutination)
    • Holmgren, J., A. M. Svennerholm, and M. Lindblad. 1983. Receptor-like glycocompounds in human milk that inhibit classical and El Tor Vibrio cholerae cell adherence (hemagglutination). Infect. Immun. 39:147-154.
    • (1983) Infect. Immun. , vol.39 , pp. 147-154
    • Holmgren, J.1    Svennerholm, A.M.2    Lindblad, M.3
  • 86
    • 0019409938 scopus 로고
    • A simple assay to detect Escherichia coli producing heat labile enterotoxin: Results of a field study of the Biken tests in Bangladesh
    • Honda, T., Q. Akhtar, R. I. Glass, and A. K. Kibriya. 1981. A simple assay to detect Escherichia coli producing heat labile enterotoxin: results of a field study of the Biken tests in Bangladesh. Lancet ii:609-610.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 609-610
    • Honda, T.1    Akhtar, Q.2    Glass, R.I.3    Kibriya, A.K.4
  • 90
    • 0037083098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), or Jamaica (Montego Bay)
    • Jiang, Z. D., B. Lowe, M. P. Verenkar, D. Ashley, R. Steffen, N. Tornieporth, F. von Sonnenburg, P. Waiyaki, and H. L. DuPont. 2002. Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), or Jamaica (Montego Bay). J. Infect. Dis. 185:497-502.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 497-502
    • Jiang, Z.D.1    Lowe, B.2    Verenkar, M.P.3    Ashley, D.4    Steffen, R.5    Tornieporth, N.6    Von Sonnenburg, F.7    Waiyaki, P.8    Dupont, H.L.9
  • 91
    • 0037634988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and systemic immune responses to an oral cholera toxoid B subunit whole-cell vaccine administered during zinc supplementation
    • Karlsen, T. H., H. Sommerfelt, S. Klomstad, P. K. Andersen, T. A. Strand, R. J. Ulvik, C. Ahren, and H. M. Grewal. 2003. Intestinal and systemic immune responses to an oral cholera toxoid B subunit whole-cell vaccine administered during zinc supplementation. Infect. Immun. 71:3909-3913.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 3909-3913
    • Karlsen, T.H.1    Sommerfelt, H.2    Klomstad, S.3    Andersen, P.K.4    Strand, T.A.5    Ulvik, R.J.6    Ahren, C.7    Grewal, H.M.8
  • 92
    • 0032406751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of immunity to the Escherichia coli Shiga toxins (verocytotoxins) and options for toxoid immunization
    • Karmali, M. A. 1998. The nature of immunity to the Escherichia coli Shiga toxins (verocytotoxins) and options for toxoid immunization. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 51(Suppl.):S26-35.
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Karmali, M.A.1
  • 94
    • 0023917528 scopus 로고
    • Cholera, rotavirus and ETEC diarrhoea: Some clinico-epidemiological features
    • Khan, M. U., R. Eeckels, A. N. Alam, and N. Rahman. 1988. Cholera, rotavirus and ETEC diarrhoea: some clinico-epidemiological features. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82:485-488.
    • (1988) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.82 , pp. 485-488
    • Khan, M.U.1    Eeckels, R.2    Alam, A.N.3    Rahman, N.4
  • 95
    • 0346192292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: Oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy
    • King, C. K., R. Glass, J. S. Bresee, and C. Duggan. 2003. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. Recomm. Rep. 52:1-16.
    • (2003) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. Recomm. Rep. , vol.52 , pp. 1-16
    • King, C.K.1    Glass, R.2    Bresee, J.S.3    Duggan, C.4
  • 96
    • 0346826270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000
    • Kosek, M., C. Bern, and R. L. Guerrant. 2003. The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bull. W.H.O. 81:197-204.
    • (2003) Bull. W.H.O. , vol.81 , pp. 197-204
    • Kosek, M.1    Bern, C.2    Guerrant, R.L.3
  • 97
    • 0025712061 scopus 로고
    • Modern vaccines. Enteric infections
    • Levine, M. M. 1990. Modern vaccines. Enteric infections. Lancet 335:958-961.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 958-961
    • Levine, M.M.1
  • 98
    • 0018148992 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive
    • Levine, M. M., E. J. Bergquist, D. R. Nalin, D. H. Waterman, R. B. Hornick, C. R. Young, and S. Sotman. 1978. Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive. Lancet i:1119-1122.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Levine, M.M.1    Bergquist, E.J.2    Nalin, D.R.3    Waterman, D.H.4    Hornick, R.B.5    Young, C.R.6    Sotman, S.7
  • 102
    • 0028012378 scopus 로고
    • Proportional hazards analysis of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and breast feeding in a cohort of urban Mexican children
    • Long, K. Z., J. W. Wood, E. Vasquez Gariby, K. M. Weiss, J. J. Mathewson, F. J. de la Cabada, H. L. DuPont, and R. A. Wilson. 1994. Proportional hazards analysis of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and breast feeding in a cohort of urban Mexican children. Am. J. Epidemiol. 139:193-205.
    • (1994) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.139 , pp. 193-205
    • Long, K.Z.1    Wood, J.W.2    Vasquez Gariby, E.3    Weiss, K.M.4    Mathewson, J.J.5    De La Cabada, F.J.6    Dupont, H.L.7    Wilson, R.A.8
  • 104
    • 0018950412 scopus 로고
    • Heat-labile enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli induced diarrhea aboard a Miami-based cruise ship
    • Lumish, R. M., R. W. Ryder, D. C. Anderson, J. G. Wells, and N. D. Puhr. 1980. Heat-labile enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli induced diarrhea aboard a Miami-based cruise ship. Am. J. Epidemiol. 111:432-436.
    • (1980) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.111 , pp. 432-436
    • Lumish, R.M.1    Ryder, R.W.2    Anderson, D.C.3    Wells, J.G.4    Puhr, N.D.5
  • 105
    • 0023521579 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and plasmid pattern of enterotoxigenic ST - A strains of Escherichia coli isolated in Puebla, Mexico
    • Martinez, L. Y., M. M. Arenas, M. Y. Montes, L. J. Martinez, and B. E. Baca. 1987. Antibiotic resistance and plasmid pattern of enterotoxigenic ST-a strains of Escherichia coli isolated in Puebla, Mexico. Can. J. Microbiol. 33:816-819.
    • (1987) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 816-819
    • Martinez, L.Y.1    Arenas, M.M.2    Montes, M.Y.3    Martinez, L.J.4    Baca, B.E.5
  • 106
    • 0026729092 scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal disease as a cause of malnutrition
    • Mata, L. 1992. Diarrheal disease as a cause of malnutrition. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47:16-27.
    • (1992) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.47 , pp. 16-27
    • Mata, L.1
  • 107
    • 0022239022 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and diarrhoeal morbidity: A longitudinal study in rural Indian preschool children
    • Mathur, R., V. Reddy, A. N. Naidu, Ravikumar, and K. A. Krishnamachari. 1985. Nutritional status and diarrhoeal morbidity: a longitudinal study in rural Indian preschool children. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 39:447-454.
    • (1985) Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. , vol.39 , pp. 447-454
    • Mathur, R.1    Reddy, V.2    Naidu, A.N.3    Ravikumar4    Krishnamachari, K.A.5
  • 110
    • 0025860271 scopus 로고
    • Surveys of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from three different geographical areas for possible colonization factors
    • McConnell, M. M., M. L. Hibberd, M. E. Penny, S. M. Scotland, T. Cheasty, and B. Rowe. 1991. Surveys of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from three different geographical areas for possible colonization factors. Epidemiol. Infect. 106:477-484.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.106 , pp. 477-484
    • McConnell, M.M.1    Hibberd, M.L.2    Penny, M.E.3    Scotland, S.M.4    Cheasty, T.5    Rowe, B.6
  • 112
    • 0018347416 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between enterotoxin production and serotype in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Merson, M. H., F. Orskov, I. Orskov, R. B. Sack, I. Huq, and F. T. Koster. 1979. Relationship between enterotoxin production and serotype in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 23:325-329.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.23 , pp. 325-329
    • Merson, M.H.1    Orskov, F.2    Orskov, I.3    Sack, R.B.4    Huq, I.5    Koster, F.T.6
  • 113
    • 0018819334 scopus 로고
    • Disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Bangladeshi adults: Clinical aspects and a controlled trial of tetracycline
    • Merson, M. H., R. B. Sack, S. Islam, G. Saklayen, N. Huda, I. Huq, A. W. Zulich, R. H. Yolken, and A. Z. Kapikian. 1980. Disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Bangladeshi adults: clinical aspects and a controlled trial of tetracycline. J. Infect. Dis. 141:702-711.
    • (1980) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 702-711
    • Merson, M.H.1    Sack, R.B.2    Islam, S.3    Saklayen, G.4    Huda, N.5    Huq, I.6    Zulich, A.W.7    Yolken, R.H.8    Kapikian, A.Z.9
  • 114
    • 0019452438 scopus 로고
    • Stool electrolyte content and purging rates in diarrhea caused by rotavirus, enterotoxigenie E. coli, and V. cholerae in children
    • Molla, A. M., M. Rahman, S. A. Sarker, D. A. Sack, and A. Molla. 1981. Stool electrolyte content and purging rates in diarrhea caused by rotavirus, enterotoxigenie E. coli, and V. cholerae in children. J. Pediatr. 98:835-838.
    • (1981) J. Pediatr. , vol.98 , pp. 835-838
    • Molla, A.M.1    Rahman, M.2    Sarker, S.A.3    Sack, D.A.4    Molla, A.5
  • 115
    • 0033091983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in farm animals
    • Nagy, B., and P. Z. Fekete. 1999. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in farm animals. Vet. Res. 30:259-284.
    • (1999) Vet. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 259-284
    • Nagy, B.1    Fekete, P.Z.2
  • 116
    • 0031884842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat-stable enterotoxins
    • Nair, G. B., and Y. Takeda. 1998. The heat-stable enterotoxins. Microb. Pathog. 24:123-131.
    • (1998) Microb. Pathog. , vol.24 , pp. 123-131
    • Nair, G.B.1    Takeda, Y.2
  • 117
    • 0016819778 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and idiopathic diarrhoea in Bangladesh
    • Nalin, D. R., J. C. McLaughlin, M. Rahaman, M. Yunus, and G. Curlin. 1975. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and idiopathic diarrhoea in Bangladesh. Lancet ii:1116-1119.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Nalin, D.R.1    McLaughlin, J.C.2    Rahaman, M.3    Yunus, M.4    Curlin, G.5
  • 118
  • 120
    • 0031020991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of colonization factor antigens among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nepal, Indonesia, Peru, and Thailand
    • Nirdnoy, W., O. Serichantalergs, A. Cravioto, C. LeBron, M. Wolf, C. W. Hoge, A. M. Svennerholm, D. N. Taylor, and P. Echeverria. 1997. Distribution of colonization factor antigens among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nepal, Indonesia, Peru, and Thailand. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:527-530.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 527-530
    • Nirdnoy, W.1    Serichantalergs, O.2    Cravioto, A.3    Lebron, C.4    Wolf, M.5    Hoge, C.W.6    Svennerholm, A.M.7    Taylor, D.N.8    Echeverria, P.9
  • 123
    • 0002212381 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of heat-stable, heat-labile, and Shiga-like toxin genes in Escherichia coli
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Olsvik, Q., and, S. N. A. 1993. PCR detection of heat-stable, heat-labile, and Shiga-like toxin genes in Escherichia coli, p. 271-276. In Diagnostic molecular microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology , pp. 271-276
    • Olsvik, Q.1
  • 125
    • 0030915103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random amplification of polymorphic DNA reveals serotype-specific clonal clusters among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from humans
    • Pacheco, A. B., B. E. Guth, K. C. Soares, L. Nishimura, D. F. de Almeida, and L. C. Ferreira. 1997. Random amplification of polymorphic DNA reveals serotype-specific clonal clusters among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1521-1525.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Pacheco, A.B.1    Guth, B.E.2    Soares, K.C.3    Nishimura, L.4    De Almeida, D.F.5    Ferreira, L.C.6
  • 126
    • 0030989284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of incidence of infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a prospective cohort study of infant diarrhea in Nicaragua
    • Paniagua, M., F. Espinoza, M. Ringman, E. Reizenstein, A. M. Svennerholm, and H. Hallander. 1997. Analysis of incidence of infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a prospective cohort study of infant diarrhea in Nicaragua. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1404-1410.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Paniagua, M.1    Espinoza, F.2    Ringman, M.3    Reizenstein, E.4    Svennerholm, A.M.5    Hallander, H.6
  • 130
    • 12444254793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi children 18-36 months of age
    • Qadri, F., T. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, R. Bradley Sack, D. A. Sack, and A. M. Svennerholm. 2003. Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi children 18-36 months of age. Vaccine 21:2394-2403.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 2394-2403
    • Qadri, F.1    Ahmed, T.2    Ahmed, F.3    Bradley Sack, R.4    Sack, D.A.5    Svennerholm, A.M.6
  • 131
    • 0344665674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of zinc on antibody response to cholera toxin in children given the killed, B subunit-whole cell, oral cholera vaccine
    • Qadri, F., T. Ahmed, M. A. Wahed, F. Ahmed, N. A. Bhuiyan, A. S. Rahman, J. D. Clemens, R. E. Black, and M. J. Albert. 2004. Suppressive effect of zinc on antibody response to cholera toxin in children given the killed, B subunit-whole cell, oral cholera vaccine. Vaccine 22:416-421.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 416-421
    • Qadri, F.1    Ahmed, T.2    Wahed, M.A.3    Ahmed, F.4    Bhuiyan, N.A.5    Rahman, A.S.6    Clemens, J.D.7    Black, R.E.8    Albert, M.J.9
  • 132
    • 0033987915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of toxin types and colonization factors in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated during a 2-year period from diarrheal patients in Bangladesh
    • Qadri, F., S. K. Das, A. S. Faruque, G. J. Fuchs, M. J. Albert, R. B. Sack, and A. M. Svennerholm. 2000. Prevalence of toxin types and colonization factors in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated during a 2-year period from diarrheal patients in Bangladesh. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:27-31.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 27-31
    • Qadri, F.1    Das, S.K.2    Faruque, A.S.3    Fuchs, G.J.4    Albert, M.J.5    Sack, R.B.6    Svennerholm, A.M.7
  • 133
    • 0034100092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human antibody response to longus type IV pilus and study of its prevalence among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Bangladesh by using monoclonal antibodies
    • Qadri, F., J. A. Giron, A. Helander, Y. A. Begum, M. Asaduzzaman, J. Xicohtencatl-Cortes, E. Negrete, and M. J. Albert. 2000. Human antibody response to longus type IV pilus and study of its prevalence among enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Bangladesh by using monoclonal antibodies. J. Infect. Dis. 181:2071-2074.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 2071-2074
    • Qadri, F.1    Giron, J.A.2    Helander, A.3    Begum, Y.A.4    Asaduzzaman, M.5    Xicohtencatl-Cortes, J.6    Negrete, E.7    Albert, M.J.8
  • 134
    • 0034213176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi adults and children
    • Qadri, F., C. Wenneras, F. Ahmed, M. Asaduzzaman, D. Saha, M. J. Albert, R. B. Sack, and A. M. Svennerholm. 2000. Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi adults and children. Vaccine 18:2704-2712.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 2704-2712
    • Qadri, F.1    Wenneras, C.2    Ahmed, F.3    Asaduzzaman, M.4    Saha, D.5    Albert, M.J.6    Sack, R.B.7    Svennerholm, A.M.8
  • 137
    • 0035845304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous zinc and vitamin a supplementation in Bangladeshi children: Randomised double blind controlled trial
    • Rahman, M. M., S. H. Vermund, M. A. Wahed, G. J. Fuchs, A. H. Baqui, and J. O. Alvarez. 2001. Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: randomised double blind controlled trial. Br. Med. J. 323:314-318.
    • (2001) Br. Med. J. , vol.323 , pp. 314-318
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Vermund, S.H.2    Wahed, M.A.3    Fuchs, G.J.4    Baqui, A.H.5    Alvarez, J.O.6
  • 138
    • 0021902511 scopus 로고
    • Toxins which activate guanylate cyclase: Heat-stable enterotoxins
    • Rao, M. C. 1985. Toxins which activate guanylate cyclase: heat-stable enterotoxins. Ciba Found. Symp. 112:74-93.
    • (1985) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.112 , pp. 74-93
    • Rao, M.C.1
  • 140
    • 1642355858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation on immune and inflammatory responses in pediatric patients with shigellosis
    • Raqib, R., S. K. Roy, M. J. Rahman, T. Azim, S. S. Ameer, J. Chisti, and J. Andersson. 2004. Effect of zinc supplementation on immune and inflammatory responses in pediatric patients with shigellosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79:444-450.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.79 , pp. 444-450
    • Raqib, R.1    Roy, S.K.2    Rahman, M.J.3    Azim, T.4    Ameer, S.S.5    Chisti, J.6    Andersson, J.7
  • 141
  • 142
    • 0942288400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and characteristics of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from children with and without diarrhoea in Rio de Janeiro, Braz
    • Regua-Mangia, A. H., T. A. Gomes, M. A. Vieira, J. R. Andrade, K. Irino, and L. M. Teixeira. 2004. Frequency and characteristics of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from children with and without diarrhoea in Rio de Janeiro, Braz. J. Infect. 48:161-167.
    • (2004) J. Infect. , vol.48 , pp. 161-167
    • Regua-Mangia, A.H.1    Gomes, T.A.2    Vieira, M.A.3    Andrade, J.R.4    Irino, K.5    Teixeira, L.M.6
  • 143
    • 0019987972 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of Escherichia coli strains producing heat-labile toxin or heat-stable toxin or both in children with and without diarrhea in Sao Paulo
    • Reis, M. H., B. E. Guth, T. A. Gomes, J. Murahovschi, and L. R. Trabulsi. 1982. Frequency of Escherichia coli strains producing heat-labile toxin or heat-stable toxin or both in children with and without diarrhea in Sao Paulo. J. Clin. Microbiol. 15:1062-1064.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1062-1064
    • Reis, M.H.1    Guth, B.E.2    Gomes, T.A.3    Murahovschi, J.4    Trabulsi, L.R.5
  • 144
    • 0018818439 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in some processed raw food from animal origin
    • Reis, M. H., J. C. Vasconcelos, and L. R. Trabulsi. 1980. Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in some processed raw food from animal origin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:270-271.
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 270-271
    • Reis, M.H.1    Vasconcelos, J.C.2    Trabulsi, L.R.3
  • 146
    • 0022770034 scopus 로고
    • The Gambia and Bangladesh: The seasons and diarrhoea
    • Rowland, M. G. 1986. The Gambia and Bangladesh: the seasons and diarrhoea. Dialogue Diarrhoea:3.
    • (1986) Dialogue Diarrhoea , pp. 3
    • Rowland, M.G.1
  • 147
    • 0028048141 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) that cross-react immunologically with heterologous CFAs
    • Rudin, A., M. M. McConnell, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1994. Monoclonal
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 4339-4346
    • Rudin, A.1    McConnell, M.M.2    Svennerholm, A.M.3
  • 150
    • 0018261746 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic doxycycline for travelers' diarrhea. Results of a prospective double-blind study of Peace Corps volunteers in Kenya
    • Sack, D. A., D. C. Kaminsky, R. B. Sack, J. N. Itotia, R. R. Arthur, A. Z. Kapikian, F. Orskov, and I. Orskov. 1978. Prophylactic doxycycline for travelers' diarrhea. Results of a prospective double-blind study of Peace Corps volunteers in Kenya. N. Engl. J. Med. 298:758-763.
    • (1978) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.298 , pp. 758-763
    • Sack, D.A.1    Kaminsky, D.C.2    Sack, R.B.3    Itotia, J.N.4    Arthur, R.R.5    Kapikian, A.Z.6    Orskov, F.7    Orskov, I.8
  • 152
    • 0017364153 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from patients at a hospital in Dacca
    • Sack, D. A., J. C. McLaughlin, R. B. Sack, F. Orskov, and I. Orskov. 1977. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from patients at a hospital in Dacca. J. Infect. Dis. 135:275-280.
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 275-280
    • Sack, D.A.1    McLaughlin, J.C.2    Sack, R.B.3    Orskov, F.4    Orskov, I.5
  • 155
    • 0019305120 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: Identification and characterization
    • Sack, R. B. 1980. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: identification and characterization. J. Infect. Dis. 142:279-286.
    • (1980) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 279-286
    • Sack, R.B.1
  • 156
    • 0017857407 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Sack, R. B. 1978. The epidemiology of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Infect. Dis. 137:639-640.
    • (1978) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 639-640
    • Sack, R.B.1
  • 157
    • 0016417816 scopus 로고
    • Human diarrheal disease caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Sack, R. B. 1975. Human diarrheal disease caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 29:333-353.
    • (1975) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 333-353
    • Sack, R.B.1
  • 158
  • 159
    • 0025021328 scopus 로고
    • Travelers' diarrhea: Microbiologic bases for prevention and treatment
    • Sack, R. B. 1990. Travelers' diarrhea: microbiologic bases for prevention and treatment. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12(Suppl. 1):S59-63.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sack, R.B.1
  • 160
    • 0018397614 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic doxycycline for travelers' diarrhea: Results of a prospective double-blind study of Peace Corps volunteers in Morocco
    • Sack, R. B., J. L. Froehlich, A. W. Zulich, D. S. Hidi, A. Z. Kapikian, F. Orskov, I. Orskov, and H. B. Greenberg. 1979. Prophylactic doxycycline for travelers' diarrhea: results of a prospective double-blind study of Peace Corps volunteers in Morocco. Gastroenterology 76:1368-1373.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.76 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Sack, R.B.1    Froehlich, J.L.2    Zulich, A.W.3    Hidi, D.S.4    Kapikian, A.Z.5    Orskov, F.6    Orskov, I.7    Greenberg, H.B.8
  • 161
  • 163
    • 0016381417 scopus 로고
    • Antitoxin responses to infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Sack, R. B., B. Jacobs, and R. Mitra. 1974. Antitoxin responses to infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J. Infect. Dis. 129:330-335.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.129 , pp. 330-335
    • Sack, R.B.1    Jacobs, B.2    Mitra, R.3
  • 166
    • 0031087760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of childhood diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Malaysia
    • Samuel, S., J. Vadivelu, and N. Parasakthi. 1997. Characteristics of childhood diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 28:114-119.
    • (1997) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health , vol.28 , pp. 114-119
    • Samuel, S.1    Vadivelu, J.2    Parasakthi, N.3
  • 168
    • 0022178723 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged depression of serum zinc concentrations in children following post-measles diarrhoea
    • Sarker, S. A., M. M. Rahaman, A. Ali, S. Hossain, and A. N. Alam. 1985. Prolonged depression of serum zinc concentrations in children following post-measles diarrhoea. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 39:411-417.
    • (1985) Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. , vol.39 , pp. 411-417
    • Sarker, S.A.1    Rahaman, M.M.2    Ali, A.3    Hossain, S.4    Alam, A.N.5
  • 172
    • 0028030415 scopus 로고
    • Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in stool samples by using nonradioactively labeled oligonucleotide DNA probes and PCR
    • Schultsz, C., G. J. Pool, R. van Ketel, B. de Wever, P. Speelman, and J. Dankert. 1994. Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in stool samples by using nonradioactively labeled oligonucleotide DNA probes and PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2393-2397.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2393-2397
    • Schultsz, C.1    Pool, G.J.2    Van Ketel, R.3    De Wever, B.4    Speelman, P.5    Dankert, J.6
  • 173
    • 0024587442 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a reversed passive latex agglutination test for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in culture supernatants
    • Scotland, S. M., R. H. Flomen, and B. Rowe. 1989. Evaluation of a reversed passive latex agglutination test for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in culture supernatants. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:339-340.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 339-340
    • Scotland, S.M.1    Flomen, R.H.2    Rowe, B.3
  • 174
    • 0029942531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric bacterial toxins: Mechanisms of action and linkage to intestinal secretion
    • Sears, C. L., and J. B. Kaper. 1996. Enteric bacterial toxins: mechanisms of action and linkage to intestinal secretion. Microbiol. Rev. 60:167-215.
    • (1996) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 167-215
    • Sears, C.L.1    Kaper, J.B.2
  • 177
    • 0014078698 scopus 로고
    • Observations by the ligated intestinal segment and oral inoculation methods on Escherichia coli infections in pigs, calves, lambs and rabbits
    • Smith, H. W., and S. Halls. 1967. Observations by the ligated intestinal segment and oral inoculation methods on Escherichia coli infections in pigs, calves, lambs and rabbits. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 93:499-529.
    • (1967) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.93 , pp. 499-529
    • Smith, H.W.1    Halls, S.2
  • 178
    • 0015100243 scopus 로고
    • The transmissible nature of enterotoxin production in a human enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli
    • Smith, H. W., and M. A. Linggood. 1971. The transmissible nature of enterotoxin production in a human enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli. J. Med. Microbiol. 4:301-305.
    • (1971) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 301-305
    • Smith, H.W.1    Linggood, M.A.2
  • 179
    • 0018142292 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an Escherichia coli plasmid encoding for synthesis of heat-labile toxin: Molecular cloning of the toxin determinant
    • So, M., W. S. Dallas, and S. Falkow. 1978. Characterization of an Escherichia coli plasmid encoding for synthesis of heat-labile toxin: molecular cloning of the toxin determinant. Infect. Immun. 21:405-411.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.21 , pp. 405-411
    • So, M.1    Dallas, W.S.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 181
    • 0028914579 scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR assay and simple preparation method for stool specimens detect enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli DNA during course of infection
    • Stacy-Phipps, S., J. J. Mecca, and J. B. Weiss. 1995. Multiplex PCR assay and simple preparation method for stool specimens detect enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli DNA during course of infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1054-1059.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Stacy-Phipps, S.1    Mecca, J.J.2    Weiss, J.B.3
  • 184
    • 0020068940 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and other enteropathogens in paediatric diarrhoea in Addis Ababa
    • Stintzing, G., R. Mollby, and D. Habte. 1982. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and other enteropathogens in paediatric diarrhoea in Addis Ababa. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 71:279-286.
    • (1982) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.71 , pp. 279-286
    • Stintzing, G.1    Mollby, R.2    Habte, D.3
  • 186
    • 0020546139 scopus 로고
    • Changes in serotypes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Dhaka over time: Usefulness of polyvalent antisera
    • Stoll, B. J., B. Rowe, R. I. Glass, R. J. Gross, and I. Huq. 1983. Changes in serotypes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Dhaka over time: usefulness of polyvalent antisera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 18:935-937.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 935-937
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Rowe, B.2    Glass, R.I.3    Gross, R.J.4    Huq, I.5
  • 187
    • 0022650318 scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic antibody responses to naturally acquired enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area
    • Stoll, B. J., A. M. Svennerholm, L. Gothefors, D. Barua, S. Huda, and J. Holmgren. 1986. Local and systemic antibody responses to naturally acquired enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in an endemic area. J. Infect. Dis. 153:527-534.
    • (1986) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.153 , pp. 527-534
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Svennerholm, A.M.2    Gothefors, L.3    Barua, D.4    Huda, S.5    Holmgren, J.6
  • 190
    • 0018221811 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by means of a ganglioside immunosorbent assay (GM1-ELISA) procedure
    • Svennerholm, A. M., and J. Holmgren. 1978. Identification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by means of a ganglioside immunosorbent assay (GM1-ELISA) procedure. Curr. Microbiol. 1:19-23.
    • (1978) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Holmgren, J.2
  • 191
    • 0029151720 scopus 로고
    • Oral vaccines against cholera and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea
    • Svennerholm, A. M., and J. Holmgren. 1995. Oral vaccines against cholera and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 371B:1623-1628.
    • (1995) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.371 B , pp. 1623-1628
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Holmgren, J.2
  • 192
    • 0024354633 scopus 로고
    • Development of oral vaccines against enterotoxinogenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea
    • Svennerholm, A. M., J. Holmgren, and D. A. Sack. 1989. Development of oral vaccines against enterotoxinogenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea. Vaccine 7:196-198.
    • (1989) Vaccine , vol.7 , pp. 196-198
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Holmgren, J.2    Sack, D.A.3
  • 195
    • 0025092028 scopus 로고
    • Roles of different coli surface antigens of colonization factor antigen II in colonization by and protective immunogenicity of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in rabbits
    • Svennerholm, A. M., C. Wenneras, J. Holmgren, M. M. McConnell, and B. Rowe. 1990. Roles of different coli surface antigens of colonization factor antigen II in colonization by and protective immunogenicity of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in rabbits. Infect. Immun. 58:341-346.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 341-346
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Wenneras, C.2    Holmgren, J.3    McConnell, M.M.4    Rowe, B.5
  • 196
    • 0020659883 scopus 로고
    • Rapid GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with visual reading for identification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin
    • Svennerholm, A. M., and G. Wiklund. 1983. Rapid GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with visual reading for identification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17:596-600.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 596-600
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Wiklund, G.2
  • 197
    • 0022459288 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (STa) and their use in a diagnostic ST ganglioside GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Svennerholm, A. M., M. Wikstrom, M. Lindblad, and J. Holmgren. 1986. Monoclonal antibodies against Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (STa) and their use in a diagnostic ST ganglioside GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:585-590.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 585-590
    • Svennerholm, A.M.1    Wikstrom, M.2    Lindblad, M.3    Holmgren, J.4
  • 198
    • 0032735697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of prophylactic efficacy of an enteric-coated bovine hyperimmune milk product against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli challenge administered during a standard meal
    • Tacket, C. O., G. Losonsky, S. Livio, R. Edelman, J. Crabb, and D. Freedman. 1999. Lack of prophylactic efficacy of an enteric-coated bovine hyperimmune milk product against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli challenge administered during a standard meal. J. Infect. Dis. 180:2056-2059.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 2056-2059
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Losonsky, G.2    Livio, S.3    Edelman, R.4    Crabb, J.5    Freedman, D.6
  • 199
    • 0343736611 scopus 로고
    • Relation of rabbit gut reaction to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Taylor, J., M. P. Wilkins, and J. M. Payne. 1961. Relation of rabbit gut reaction to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 42:43-52.
    • (1961) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 43-52
    • Taylor, J.1    Wilkins, M.P.2    Payne, J.M.3
  • 202
    • 0032005741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a multiplex PCR system for the simultaneous detection of heat labile toxin I and heat stable toxin II genes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil in skim milk and porcine stool
    • Tsen, H. Y., L. Z. Jian, and W. R. Chi. 1998. Use of a multiplex PCR system for the simultaneous detection of heat labile toxin I and heat stable toxin II genes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil in skim milk and porcine stool. J. Food Prot. 61:141-145.
    • (1998) J. Food Prot. , vol.61 , pp. 141-145
    • Tsen, H.Y.1    Jian, L.Z.2    Chi, W.R.3
  • 203
    • 0034916385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of genetically defined aro omp mutants of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and preliminary studies of safety and immunogenicity in humans
    • Turner, A. K., T. D. Terry, D. A. Sack, P. Londono-Arcila, and M. J. Darsley. 2001. Construction and characterization of genetically defined aro omp mutants of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and preliminary studies of safety and immunogenicity in humans. Infect. Immun. 69:4969-4979.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 4969-4979
    • Turner, A.K.1    Terry, T.D.2    Sack, D.A.3    Londono-Arcila, P.4    Darsley, M.J.5
  • 204
    • 0036757710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal clustering and colonization factors among thermolabile and porcine thermostable enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli
    • Valvatne, H., H. Steinsland, and H. Sommerfelt. 2002. Clonal clustering and colonization factors among thermolabile and porcine thermostable enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli. APMIS 110:665-672.
    • (2002) APMIS , vol.110 , pp. 665-672
    • Valvatne, H.1    Steinsland, H.2    Sommerfelt, H.3
  • 205
    • 0028071325 scopus 로고
    • Drinking-water quality, sanitation, and breast-feeding: Their interactive effects on infant health
    • VanDerslice, J., B. Popkin, and J. Briscoe. 1994. Drinking-water quality, sanitation, and breast-feeding: their interactive effects on infant health. Bull. W.H.O. 72:589-601.
    • (1994) Bull. W.H.O. , vol.72 , pp. 589-601
    • Vanderslice, J.1    Popkin, B.2    Briscoe, J.3
  • 206
    • 0027522678 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against putative colonization factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and their use in an epidemiological study
    • Viboud, G. I., N. Binsztein, and A. M. Svennerholm. 1993. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against putative colonization factors of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and their use in an epidemiological study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:558-564.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 558-564
    • Viboud, G.I.1    Binsztein, N.2    Svennerholm, A.M.3
  • 208
    • 11144316343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for diagnosis of enteric infections associated with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
    • Vidal, R., M. Vidal, R. Lagos, M. Levine, and V. Prado. 2004. Multiplex PCR for diagnosis of enteric infections associated with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1787-1789.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1787-1789
    • Vidal, R.1    Vidal, M.2    Lagos, R.3    Levine, M.4    Prado, V.5
  • 209
    • 3042610455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multiplex PCR (m-PCR) test for rapid identification of genes encoding heat-labile (LTI) and heat-stable (STI and STII) toxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) with internal control of amplification
    • Weiner, M., and J. Osek. 2004. Development of a multiplex PCR (m-PCR) test for rapid identification of genes encoding heat-labile (LTI) and heat-stable (STI and STII) toxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) with internal control of amplification. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 53:7-10.
    • (2004) Acta Microbiol. Pol. , vol.53 , pp. 7-10
    • Weiner, M.1    Osek, J.2
  • 210
    • 0034005156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report)
    • Wiedermann, G., H. Kollaritsch, M. Kundi, A. M. Svennerholm, and U. Bjare. 2000. Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report). J. Travel Med. 7:27-29.
    • (2000) J. Travel Med. , vol.7 , pp. 27-29
    • Wiedermann, G.1    Kollaritsch, H.2    Kundi, M.3    Svennerholm, A.M.4    Bjare, U.5
  • 211
    • 0030696287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, distribution, and associations of O and H serogroups, colonization factor antigens, and toxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Wolf, M. K. 1997. Occurrence, distribution, and associations of O and H serogroups, colonization factor antigens, and toxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10:569-584.
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 569-584
    • Wolf, M.K.1
  • 214
    • 0033515247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New frontiers in the development of vaccines against enterotoxigenic (ETEC) and enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) E. coli infections
    • World Health Organization. 1999. New frontiers in the development of vaccines against enterotoxigenic (ETEC) and enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) E. coli infections. Weekly Epidemiol. Rec. 13:98-100.
    • (1999) Weekly Epidemiol. Rec. , vol.13 , pp. 98-100
  • 217
    • 0017743755 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin
    • Yolken, R. H., H. B. Greenberg, M. H. Merson, R. B. Sack, and A. Z. Kapikian. 1977. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 6:439-444.
    • (1977) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 439-444
    • Yolken, R.H.1    Greenberg, H.B.2    Merson, M.H.3    Sack, R.B.4    Kapikian, A.Z.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.