메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1665-1719

M-theory and E10: Billiards, branes, and imaginary roots

Author keywords

M Theory; Models of Quantum Gravity; String Duality

Indexed keywords


EID: 22144480107     PISSN: 10298479     EISSN: 10298479     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/08/063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 65049090128 scopus 로고
    • On infinite dimensional symmetry groups in physics
    • published in
    • B. Julia, On infinite dimensional symmetry groups in physics, published in Copenhagen Bohr Symp. (1985) 0215.
    • (1985) Copenhagen Bohr Symp. , pp. 0215
    • Julia, B.1
  • 2
    • 23044444311 scopus 로고
    • Infinite symmetry algebras of extended supergravity theories
    • N. Marcus, A. Sagnotti and J.H. Schwarz, Infinite symmetry algebras of extended supergravity theories, Nucl. Phys. B 243 (1984) 335.
    • (1984) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.243 , pp. 335
    • Marcus, N.1    Sagnotti, A.2    Schwarz, J.H.3
  • 3
    • 0001737095 scopus 로고
    • A hyperbolic Lie algebra from supergravity
    • H. Nicolai, A hyperbolic Lie algebra from supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 276 (1992) 333.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. B , vol.276 , pp. 333
    • Nicolai, H.1
  • 5
    • 4243643643 scopus 로고
    • Unity of superstring dualities
    • [hep-th/9410167]
    • C.M. Hull and P.K. Townsend, Unity of superstring dualities, Nucl. Phys. B 438 (1995) 109 [hep-th/9410167].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.438 , pp. 109
    • Hull, C.M.1    Townsend, P.K.2
  • 6
    • 0032517031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 symmetry in one-dimensional supergravity
    • [hep-th/9703160]
    • 10 symmetry in one-dimensional supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 528 (1998) 238 [hep-th/9703160].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.528 , pp. 238
    • Mizoguchi, S.1
  • 9
    • 33646064737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dualities versus singularities
    • [hep-th/9811194]
    • T. Banks, W. Fischler and L. Motl, Dualities versus singularities, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (1999) 019 [hep-th/9811194].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 019
    • Banks, T.1    Fischler, W.2    Motl, L.3
  • 11
    • 33646021621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the hyperbolic structure of moduli spaces with 16 SUSYs
    • [hep-th/9904008]
    • L. Motl and T. Banks, On the hyperbolic structure of moduli spaces with 16 SUSYs, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (1999) 015 [hep-th/9904008].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 015
    • Motl, L.1    Banks, T.2
  • 13
    • 0242292526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden superconformal symmetry in M-theory
    • [hep-th/0005270]
    • P.C. West, Hidden superconformal symmetry in M-theory, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2000) 007 [hep-th/0005270].
    • (2000) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 007
    • West, P.C.1
  • 14
    • 0035807357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kac-Moody symmetries of IIB supergravity
    • [hep-th/0107181]
    • I. Schnakenburg and P.C. West, Kac-Moody symmetries of IIB supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 517 (2001) 421 [hep-th/0107181].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.517 , pp. 421
    • Schnakenburg, I.1    West, P.C.2
  • 15
    • 0035540088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 and M-theory
    • [hep-th/0104081]
    • 11 and M-theory, Class. and Quant. Grav. 18 (2001) 4443 [hep-th/0104081].
    • (2001) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.18 , pp. 4443
    • West, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0037462984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum cosmology and conformal invariance
    • [hep-th/0209044]
    • B. Pioline and A. Waldron, Quantum cosmology and conformal invariance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 031302 [hep-th/0209044].
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 031302
    • Pioline, B.1    Waldron, A.2
  • 19
    • 1942461497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • En, SL(32) and central charges
    • [hep-th/0307098]
    • P. West, En, SL(32) and central charges, Phys. Lett. B 575 (2003) 333 [hep-th/0307098].
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.575 , pp. 333
    • West, P.1
  • 20
    • 1842479849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The topology of U-duality (sub-)groups
    • [hep-th/0309106]
    • A. Keurentjes, The topology of U-duality (sub-)groups, Class. and Quant. Grav. 21 (2004) 1695 [hep-th/0309106].
    • (2004) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.21 , pp. 1695
    • Keurentjes, A.1
  • 21
    • 2442662736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-extended Kac-Moody algebras and their interpretation at low levels
    • [hep-th/0309198]
    • A. Kleinschmidt, I. Schnakenburg and P. West, Very-extended Kac-Moody algebras and their interpretation at low levels, Class. and Quant. Grav. 21 (2004) 2493 [hep-th/0309198].
    • (2004) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.21 , pp. 2493
    • Kleinschmidt, A.1    Schnakenburg, I.2    West, P.3
  • 22
    • 4544222722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G+++ invariant formulation of gravity and M-theories: Exact BPS solutions
    • [hep-th/0311255]
    • F. Englert and L. Houart, G+++ invariant formulation of gravity and M-theories: exact BPS solutions, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2004) 002 [hep-th/0311255].
    • (2004) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 002
    • Englert, F.1    Houart, L.2
  • 23
    • 23044450719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 and spheric vacuum solutions of eleven and ten dimensional supergravity theories
    • [hep-th/0312096]
    • 11 and spheric vacuum solutions of eleven and ten dimensional supergravity theories, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2004) 003 [hep-th/0312096].
    • (2004) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 003
    • Schnakenburg, I.1    Miemiec, A.2
  • 24
    • 2542587908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-duality (sub-)groups and their topology
    • [hep-th/0312134]
    • A. Keurentjes, U-duality (sub-)groups and their topology, Class. and Quant. Grav. 21 (2004) S1367 [hep-th/0312134].
    • (2004) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.21
    • Keurentjes, A.1
  • 25
    • 0012523928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 and a 'small tension expansion' of M-theory
    • [hep-th/0207267]
    • 10 and a 'small tension expansion' of M-theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 221601 [hep-th/0207267].
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 221601
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2    Nicolai, H.3
  • 26
    • 0034226513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos in superstring cosmology
    • [hep-th/0003139]
    • T. Damour and M. Henneaux, Chaos in superstring cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 920 [hep-th/0003139].
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 920
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2
  • 27
    • 0035859612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras and chaos in Kaluza-Klein models
    • [hep-th/0103094]
    • T. Damour, M. Henneaux, B. Julia and H. Nicolai, Hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras and chaos in Kaluza-Klein models, Phys. Lett. B 509 (2001) 323 [hep-th/0103094].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.509 , pp. 323
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2    Julia, B.3    Nicolai, H.4
  • 29
    • 0348157261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einstein billiards and spatially homogeneous cosmological models
    • [hep-th/0306280]
    • S. de Buyl, G. Pinardi and C. Schomblond, Einstein billiards and spatially homogeneous cosmological models, Class. and Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) 5141 [hep-th/0306280].
    • (2003) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.20 , pp. 5141
    • De Buyl, S.1    Pinardi, G.2    Schomblond, C.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0031587661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting dyons in N = 4 string theory
    • [hep-th/9607026]
    • R. Dijkgraaf, E. Verlinde and H. Verlinde, Counting dyons in N = 4 string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 484 (1997) 543 [hep-th/9607026].
    • (1997) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.484 , pp. 543
    • Dijkgraaf, R.1    Verlinde, E.2    Verlinde, H.3
  • 32
    • 0001283961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the algebras of BPS states
    • [hep-th/9609017]
    • J.A. Harvey and G.W. Moore, On the algebras of BPS states, Commun. Math. Phys. 197 (1998) 489 [hep-th/9609017].
    • (1998) Commun. Math. Phys. , vol.197 , pp. 489
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Moore, G.W.2
  • 33
    • 0032116892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • String duality, automorphic forms and generalized Kac-Moody algebras
    • [hep-th/9710198]
    • G.W. Moore, String duality, automorphic forms and generalized Kac-Moody algebras, Nucl. Phys. 67 (Proc. Suppl.) (1998) 56 [hep-th/9710198].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. , vol.67 , Issue.PROC. SUPPL. , pp. 56
    • Moore, G.W.1
  • 34
    • 0033099811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • String junctions for arbitrary Lie algebra representations
    • [hep-th/9804210]
    • O. DeWolfe and B. Zwiebach, String junctions for arbitrary Lie algebra representations, Nucl. Phys. B 541 (1999) 509 [hep-th/9804210].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.541 , pp. 509
    • Dewolfe, O.1    Zwiebach, B.2
  • 35
    • 79551569957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering infinite symmetries on (p, q) 7-branes: Kac-Moody algebras and beyond
    • [hep-th/9812209]
    • O. DeWolfe, T. Hauer, A. Iqbal and B. Zwiebach, Uncovering infinite symmetries on (p, q) 7-branes: Kac-Moody algebras and beyond, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 1835 [hep-th/9812209].
    • (1999) Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1835
    • Dewolfe, O.1    Hauer, T.2    Iqbal, A.3    Zwiebach, B.4
  • 36
    • 0040674766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On root multiplicities of some hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras
    • [hep-th/9612210]
    • M. Bauer and D. Bernard, On root multiplicities of some hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, Lett. Math. Phys. 42 (1997) 153 [hep-th/9612210].
    • (1997) Lett. Math. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 153
    • Bauer, M.1    Bernard, D.2
  • 39
    • 0001399043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal SO(l, 2) subalgebra of a hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra
    • [hep-th/0107146]
    • H. Nicolai and D.I. Olive, The principal SO(l, 2) subalgebra of a hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra, Lett. Math. Phys. 58 (2001) 141 [hep-th/0107146].
    • (2001) Lett. Math. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 141
    • Nicolai, H.1    Olive, D.I.2
  • 41
    • 0003774747 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990.
    • (1990) rd Ed.
    • Kac, V.G.1
  • 42
    • 0000969219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One loop in eleven dimensions
    • [hep-th/9706175]
    • M.B. Green, M. Gutperle and P. Vanhove, One loop in eleven dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 409 (1997) 177 [hep-th/9706175];
    • (1997) Phys. Lett. B , vol.409 , pp. 177
    • Green, M.B.1    Gutperle, M.2    Vanhove, P.3
  • 43
    • 0031590877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 threshold corrections in type-IIB string theory and (p, q) string instantons
    • [hep-th/9707018]
    • 4 threshold corrections in type-IIB string theory and (p, q) string instantons, Nucl. Phys. B 508 (1997) 509 [hep-th/9707018];
    • (1997) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.508 , pp. 509
    • Kiritsis, E.1    Pioline, B.2
  • 45
    • 0039990103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exact quartic effective action for the type-IIB superstring
    • [hep-th/9710023]
    • A. Kehagias and H. Partouche, The exact quartic effective action for the type-IIB superstring, Phys. Lett. B 422 (1998) 109 [hep-th/9710023];
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.422 , pp. 109
    • Kehagias, A.1    Partouche, H.2
  • 46
    • 0346704143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-duality and D-brane combinatorics
    • [hep-th/9710078]
    • B. Pioline and E. Kiritsis, U-duality and D-brane combinatorics, Phys. Lett. B 418 (1998) 61 [hep-th/9710078];
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.418 , pp. 61
    • Pioline, B.1    Kiritsis, E.2
  • 48
    • 0033478926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-effects in toroidally compactified type-II string theory
    • [hep-th/9712155]
    • B. Pioline, D-effects in toroidally compactified type-II string theory, Fortschr. Phys. 47 (1999) 271 [hep-th/9712155];
    • (1999) Fortschr. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 271
    • Pioline, B.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0002370627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 couplings
    • [hep-th/9804023]
    • 4 couplings, Phys. Lett. B 431 (1998) 73 [hep-th/9804023];
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.431 , pp. 73
    • Pioline, B.1
  • 52
    • 16644365476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supersymmetry constraints on type-IIB supergravity
    • [hep-th/9808061]
    • M.B. Green and S. Sethi, Supersymmetry constraints on type-IIB supergravity, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 046006 [hep-th/9808061];
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 046006
    • Green, M.B.1    Sethi, S.2
  • 54
    • 0034340665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisenstein series and string thresholds
    • [hep-th/9903113]
    • Eisenstein series and string thresholds, Commun. Math. Phys. 209 (2000) 275 [hep-th/9903113];
    • (2000) Commun. Math. Phys. , vol.209 , pp. 275
  • 55
    • 0034339153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisenstein series in string theory
    • [hep-th/9910115]
    • Eisenstein series in string theory, Class. and Quant. Grav. 17 (2000) 1215 [hep-th/9910115];
    • (2000) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.17 , pp. 1215
  • 57
    • 7744228305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact thresholds and instanton effects in D = 3 string theories
    • [hep-th/0006088]
    • N.A. Obers and B. Pioline, Exact thresholds and instanton effects in D = 3 string theories, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2000) 003 [hep-th/0006088];
    • (2000) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 003
    • Obers, N.A.1    Pioline, B.2
  • 58
    • 0035624704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact thresholds and instanton effects in string theory
    • [hep-th/0101122]
    • N.A. Obers and B. Pioline, Exact thresholds and instanton effects in string theory, Fortschr. Phys. 49 (2001) 359 [hep-th/0101122];
    • (2001) Fortschr. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 359
    • Obers, N.A.1    Pioline, B.2
  • 59
    • 33744925186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 couplings, the fundamental membrane and exceptional theta correspondences
    • [hep-th/0102123]
    • 4 couplings, the fundamental membrane and exceptional theta correspondences, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2001) 036 [hep-th/0102123].
    • (2001) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 036
    • Pioline, B.1    Nicolai, H.2    Plefka, J.3    Waldron, A.4
  • 60
    • 0042788474 scopus 로고
    • The SO(8) supergravity
    • E. Cremmer and B. Julia, The SO(8) supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 159 (1979) 141.
    • (1979) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.159 , pp. 141
    • Cremmer, E.1    Julia, B.2
  • 61
    • 33645668871 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional supergravity theories
    • N. Marcus and J.H. Schwarz, Three-dimensional supergravity theories, Nucl. Phys. B 228 (1983) 145.
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.228 , pp. 145
    • Marcus, N.1    Schwarz, J.H.2
  • 62
    • 0346926343 scopus 로고
    • String theory dynamics in various dimensions
    • [hep-th/9503124]
    • E. Witten, String theory dynamics in various dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 443 (1995) 85 [hep-th/9503124].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.443 , pp. 85
    • Witten, E.1
  • 64
    • 0000141642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-duality and M-theory
    • [hep-th/9809039], and references therein
    • N.A. Obers and B. Pioline, U-duality and M-theory, Phys. Kept. 318 (1999) 113 [hep-th/9809039], and references therein.
    • (1999) Phys. Kept. , vol.318 , pp. 113
    • Obers, N.A.1    Pioline, B.2
  • 65
    • 0031565518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type IIB superstrings, BPS monopoles and three-dimensional gauge dynamics
    • [hep-th/9611230]
    • A. Hanany and E. Witten, Type IIB superstrings, BPS monopoles and three-dimensional gauge dynamics, Nucl. Phys. B 492 (1997) 152 [hep-th/9611230].
    • (1997) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.492 , pp. 152
    • Hanany, A.1    Witten, E.2
  • 66
    • 0001223452 scopus 로고
    • Laplace operators of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and theta functions
    • V.G. Kac, Laplace operators of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and theta functions, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81 (1984) 645.
    • (1984) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 645
    • Kac, V.G.1
  • 68
    • 34250502334 scopus 로고
    • Simple graded algebras of finite growth
    • V.G. Kac, Simple graded algebras of finite growth, Funct. Anal. Appl. 1 (1967) 328;
    • (1967) Funct. Anal. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 328
    • Kac, V.G.1
  • 69
    • 84968508898 scopus 로고
    • Lie algebras associated with generalized Cartan matrices
    • R.V. Moody, Lie algebras associated with generalized Cartan matrices, Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 73 (1967) 217;
    • (1967) Bull. Am. Math. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 217
    • Moody, R.V.1
  • 72
    • 0030602102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on low-dimensional string compactifications
    • [hep-th/9606122]
    • S. Sethi, C. Vafa and E. Witten, Constraints on low-dimensional string compactifications, Nucl. Phys. B 480 (1996) 213 [hep-th/9606122].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.480 , pp. 213
    • Sethi, S.1    Vafa, C.2    Witten, E.3
  • 73
    • 0001104198 scopus 로고
    • Five-branes, membranes and nonperturbative string theory
    • [hep-th/9507158]
    • K. Becker, M. Becker and A. Strominger, Five-branes, membranes and nonperturbative string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 130 [hep-th/9507158].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.456 , pp. 130
    • Becker, K.1    Becker, M.2    Strominger, A.3
  • 74
    • 0030603025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-perturbative superpotentials in string theory
    • [hep-th/9604030]
    • E. Witten, Non-perturbative superpotentials in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 474 (1996) 343 [hep-th/9604030].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.474 , pp. 343
    • Witten, E.1
  • 76
    • 0037101388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-brane solutions in supergravity theories
    • [hep-th/0204071]
    • C.-M. Chen, D.V. Gal'tsov and M. Gutperle, S-brane solutions in supergravity theories, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 024043 [hep-th/0204071].
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. D , vol.66 , pp. 024043
    • Chen, C.-M.1    Gal'tsov, D.V.2    Gutperle, M.3
  • 77
    • 0042228848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersection rules for p-branes
    • [hep-th/9701042]
    • R. Argurio, F. Englert and L. Houart, Intersection rules for p-branes, Phys. Lett. B 398 (1997) 61 [hep-th/9701042].
    • (1997) Phys. Lett. B , vol.398 , pp. 61
    • Argurio, R.1    Englert, F.2    Houart, L.3
  • 78
    • 0039860593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersection rules for non-extreme p-branes
    • [hep-th/9702164]
    • N. Ohta, Intersection rules for non-extreme p-branes, Phys. Lett. B 403 (1997) 218 [hep-th/9702164].
    • (1997) Phys. Lett. B , vol.403 , pp. 218
    • Ohta, N.1
  • 79
    • 33645911497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules for localized overlappings and intersections of p-branes
    • [hep-th/9801049]
    • J.D. Edelstein, L. Tataru and R. Tatar, Rules for localized overlappings and intersections of p-branes, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1998) 003 [hep-th/9801049].
    • (1998) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 003
    • Edelstein, J.D.1    Tataru, L.2    Tatar, R.3
  • 80
    • 0037451831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersection rules for s-branes
    • [hep-th/0301095]
    • N. Ohta, Intersection rules for s-branes, Phys. Lett. B 558 (2003) 213 [hep-th/0301095].
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. B , vol.558 , pp. 213
    • Ohta, N.1
  • 81
    • 23044467857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersection rules, dynamics and symmetries
    • [hep-th/0307024]
    • F. Englert, L. Houart and P. West, Intersection rules, dynamics and symmetries, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2003) 025 [hep-th/0307024].
    • (2003) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 025
    • Englert, F.1    Houart, L.2    West, P.3
  • 82
    • 0000849541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on marginally stable bound states in type-II string theory
    • [hep-th/9510229]
    • A. Sen, A note on marginally stable bound states in type-II string theory, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 2964 [hep-th/9510229];
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.54 , pp. 2964
    • Sen, A.1
  • 83
    • 0000652546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-duality and intersecting D-branes
    • [hep-th/9511026]
    • U-duality and intersecting D-branes, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 2874 [hep-th/9511026];
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.53 , pp. 2874
  • 84
    • 0001511391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-duality of p-branes
    • [hep-th/9512203]
    • T-duality of p-branes, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11 (1996) 827 [hep-th/9512203].
    • (1996) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.11 , pp. 827
  • 86
    • 0009988671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open p-branes
    • [hep-th/9512059]
    • A. Strominger, Open p-branes, Phys. Lett. B 383 (1996) 44 [hep-th/9512059].
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. B , vol.383 , pp. 44
    • Strominger, A.1
  • 87
    • 0030580242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 current algebra on a 6d non-critical string
    • [hep-th/9607020]
    • 8 current algebra on a 6d non-critical string, Nucl. Phys. B 479 (1996) 197 [hep-th/9607020].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.479 , pp. 197
    • Ganor, O.J.1
  • 88
    • 0000552635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proof of brane creation via M-theory
    • [hep-th/9711117]
    • T. Nakatsu, K. Ohta, T. Yokono and Y. Yoshida, A proof of brane creation via M-theory, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 13 (1998) 293 [hep-th/9711117].
    • (1998) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.13 , pp. 293
    • Nakatsu, T.1    Ohta, K.2    Yokono, T.3    Yoshida, Y.4
  • 89
    • 0000249675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of fundamental strings by crossing D-branes
    • [hep-th/9705084]
    • U. Danielsson, G. Ferretti and I.R. Klebanov, Creation of fundamental strings by crossing D-branes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 1984 [hep-th/9705084].
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 1984
    • Danielsson, U.1    Ferretti, G.2    Klebanov, I.R.3
  • 90
    • 0000139054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of fundamental string in M(atrix) theory
    • [hep-th/9710218]
    • N. Ohta, T. Shimizu and J.-G. Zhou, Creation of fundamental string in M(atrix) theory, Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 2040 [hep-th/9710218].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.57 , pp. 2040
    • Ohta, N.1    Shimizu, T.2    Zhou, J.-G.3
  • 91
    • 0347811759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermionic zero mode and string creation between D4-branes at angles
    • [hep-th/9801135]
    • T. Kitao, N. Ohta and J.-G. Zhou, Fermionic zero mode and string creation between D4-branes at angles, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 68 [hep-th/9801135].
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.428 , pp. 68
    • Kitao, T.1    Ohta, N.2    Zhou, J.-G.3
  • 92
    • 0002336892 scopus 로고
    • Stringy cosmic strings and noncompact Calabi-Yau manifolds
    • B.R. Greene, A.D. Shapere, C. Vafa and S.-T. Yau, Stringy cosmic strings and noncompact Calabi-Yau manifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 1.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.337 , pp. 1
    • Greene, B.R.1    Shapere, A.D.2    Vafa, C.3    Yau, S.-T.4
  • 93
    • 0030591389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for F-theory
    • [hep-th/9602022]
    • C. Vafa, Evidence for F-theory, Nucl. Phys. B 469 (1996) 403 [hep-th/9602022].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.469 , pp. 403
    • Vafa, C.1
  • 94
    • 0033591574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affine Lie algebras, string junctions and 7-branes
    • [hep-th/9809026]
    • O. DeWolfe, Affine Lie algebras, string junctions and 7-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 550 (1999) 622 [hep-th/9809026].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.550 , pp. 622
    • Dewolfe, O.1
  • 96
    • 0001429429 scopus 로고
    • Superstrings in the early universe
    • R.H. Brandenberger and C. Vafa, Superstrings in the early universe, Nucl. Phys. B 316 (1989) 391;
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.316 , pp. 391
    • Brandenberger, R.H.1    Vafa, C.2
  • 97
    • 0001262208 scopus 로고
    • Elements of string cosmology
    • [hep-th/9109048]
    • A.A. Tseytlin and C. Vafa, Elements of string cosmology, Nucl. Phys. B 372 (1992) 443 [hep-th/9109048];
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.372 , pp. 443
    • Tseytlin, A.A.1    Vafa, C.2
  • 98
    • 85037211459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane gases in the early universe
    • [hep-th/0005212]
    • S. Alexander, R. H. Brandenberger and D. Easson, Brane gases in the early universe, Phys. Rev. D 62 (2000) 103509 [hep-th/0005212];
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.62 , pp. 103509
    • Alexander, S.1    Brandenberger, R.H.2    Easson, D.3
  • 99
    • 0041627536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane gas cosmology in M-theory: Late time behavior
    • [hep-th/0211124]
    • R. Easther, B.R. Greene, M.G. Jackson and D. Kabat, Brane gas cosmology in M-theory: late time behavior, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 123501 [hep-th/0211124];
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. D , vol.67 , pp. 123501
    • Easther, R.1    Greene, B.R.2    Jackson, M.G.3    Kabat, D.4
  • 100
    • 4344652412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane gas cosmology, M-theory and little string theory
    • [hep-th/0212151]
    • S.H.S. Alexander, Brane gas cosmology, M-theory and little string theory, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2003) 013 [hep-th/0212151];
    • (2003) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 013
    • Alexander, S.H.S.1
  • 102
    • 0030569836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bound states of strings and p-branes
    • [hep-th/9510135]
    • E. Witten, Bound states of strings and p-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 335 [hep-th/9510135].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.460 , pp. 335
    • Witten, E.1
  • 103
    • 0010033855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-branes from M-branes
    • [hep-th/9512062]
    • P.K. Townsend, D-branes from M-branes, Phys. Lett. B 373 (1996) 68 [hep-th/9512062].
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. B , vol.373 , pp. 68
    • Townsend, P.K.1
  • 104
    • 0038776001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinned branes and new non Lorentz invariant theories
    • [hep-th/0002175]
    • S. Chakravarty, K. Dasgupta, O.J. Ganor and G. Rajesh, Pinned branes and new non Lorentz invariant theories, Nucl. Phys. B 587 (2000) 228 [hep-th/0002175].
    • (2000) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.587 , pp. 228
    • Chakravarty, S.1    Dasgupta, K.2    Ganor, O.J.3    Rajesh, G.4
  • 105
    • 23044459180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twisted backgrounds, pp-waves and nonlocal field theories
    • [hep-th/0301080]
    • M. Alishahiha and O.J. Ganor, Twisted backgrounds, pp-waves and nonlocal field theories, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2003) 006 [hep-th/0301080].
    • (2003) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 006
    • Alishahiha, M.1    Ganor, O.J.2
  • 106
    • 0037128446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring in plane wave Ramond-Ramond background
    • [hep-th/0112044]
    • R.R. Metsaev, Type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring in plane wave Ramond-Ramond background, Nucl. Phys. B 625 (2002) 70 [hep-th/0112044].
    • (2002) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.625 , pp. 70
    • Metsaev, R.R.1
  • 108
    • 33744742002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector deformations of N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, pinned branes and arched strings
    • [hep-th/0010072]
    • K. Dasgupta, O.J. Ganor and G. Rajesh, Vector deformations of N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, pinned branes and arched strings, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2001) 034 [hep-th/0010072].
    • (2001) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 034
    • Dasgupta, K.1    Ganor, O.J.2    Rajesh, G.3
  • 109
    • 0242679592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On branes and oriented b-fields
    • [hep-th/0306030]
    • K. Dasgupta and M. Shmakova, On branes and oriented b-fields, Nucl. Phys. B 675 (2003) 205 [hep-th/0306030].
    • (2003) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.675 , pp. 205
    • Dasgupta, K.1    Shmakova, M.2
  • 110
    • 0002057917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipoles, twists and noncommutative gauge theory
    • [hep-th/0008030]
    • A. Bergman and O.J. Ganor, Dipoles, twists and noncommutative gauge theory, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2000) 018 [hep-th/0008030].
    • (2000) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 018
    • Bergman, A.1    Ganor, O.J.2
  • 111
    • 0000946184 scopus 로고
    • Massive N = 2a supergravity in ten-dimensions
    • L.J. Romans, Massive N = 2a supergravity in ten-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 169 (1986) 374.
    • (1986) Phys. Lett. B , vol.169 , pp. 374
    • Romans, L.J.1
  • 112
    • 0030580751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for heterotic-type-I string duality
    • [hep-th/9510169]
    • J. Polchinski and E. Witten, Evidence for heterotic-type-I string duality, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 525 [hep-th/9510169].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.460 , pp. 525
    • Polchinski, J.1    Witten, E.2
  • 113
    • 33645949420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive string theories from M-theory and F-theory
    • [hep-th/9811021]
    • C.M. Hull, Massive string theories from M-theory and F-theory, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (1998) 027 [hep-th/9811021].
    • (1998) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 027
    • Hull, C.M.1
  • 114
    • 0043014489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive IIA string theory and matrix theory compactification
    • [hep-th/0303173]
    • D.A. Lowe, H. Nastase and S. Ramgoolam, Massive IIA string theory and matrix theory compactification, Nucl. Phys. B 667 (2003) 55 [hep-th/0303173].
    • (2003) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.667 , pp. 55
    • Lowe, D.A.1    Nastase, H.2    Ramgoolam, S.3
  • 115
    • 0242720079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden spacetime symmetries and generalized holonomy in M-theory
    • [hep-th/0303140]
    • M.J. Duff and J.T. Liu, Hidden spacetime symmetries and generalized holonomy in M-theory, Nucl. Phys. B 674 (2003) 217 [hep-th/0303140].
    • (2003) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.674 , pp. 217
    • Duff, M.J.1    Liu, J.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.