메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 425-463

The symmetry of M-theories

Author keywords

Classical Theories of Gravity; M Theory; Space Time Symmetries; String Duality

Indexed keywords


EID: 23144466915     PISSN: 10298479     EISSN: 10298479     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/09/020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0001471193 scopus 로고
    • N = 2 D = 10 nonchiral supergravity and its spontaneous compactification
    • I.C.G. Campbell and P.C. West, N = 2 D = 10 nonchiral supergravity and its spontaneous compactification, Nucl. Phys. B 243 (1984) 112.
    • (1984) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.243 , pp. 112
    • Campbell, I.C.G.1    West, P.C.2
  • 2
    • 23044497110 scopus 로고
    • Kaluza-Klein supergravity in ten-dimensions
    • M. Huq and M.A. Namazie, Kaluza-Klein supergravity in ten-dimensions, Class. and Quant. Grav. 2 (1985) 293.
    • (1985) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.2 , pp. 293
    • Huq, M.1    Namazie, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 0000162882 scopus 로고
    • N = 2 supergravity in ten-dimensions
    • F. Giani and M. Pernici, N = 2 supergravity in ten-dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 30 (1984) 325.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. D , vol.30 , pp. 325
    • Giani, F.1    Pernici, M.2
  • 4
    • 0001672542 scopus 로고
    • Symmetries and transformations of chiral N = 2 D = 10 supergravity
    • J.H. Schwarz and P.C. West, Symmetries and transformations of chiral N = 2 D = 10 supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 301.
    • (1983) Phys. Lett. B , vol.126 , pp. 301
    • Schwarz, J.H.1    West, P.C.2
  • 5
    • 33645898601 scopus 로고
    • The complete N = 2, D = 10 supergravity
    • P.S. Howe and P.C. West, The complete N = 2, D = 10 supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 238 (1984) 181.
    • (1984) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.238 , pp. 181
    • Howe, P.S.1    West, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 33645899579 scopus 로고
    • Covariant field equations of chiral N = 2 D = 10 supergravity
    • J.H. Schwarz, Covariant field equations of chiral N = 2 D = 10 supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 226 (1983) 269.
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.226 , pp. 269
    • Schwarz, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 14644386708 scopus 로고
    • Supersymmetry, supergravity theories and the dual spinor model
    • F. Gliozzi, J. Scherk and D.I. Olive, Supersymmetry, supergravity theories and the dual spinor model, Nucl. Phys. B 122 (1977) 253;
    • (1977) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.122 , pp. 253
    • Gliozzi, F.1    Scherk, J.2    Olive, D.I.3
  • 9
    • 25044457894 scopus 로고
    • Interacting supergravity in ten-dimensions: The role of the six-index gauge field
    • A.H. Chamseddine, Interacting supergravity in ten-dimensions: the role of the six-index gauge field, Phys. Rev. D 24 (1981) 3065;
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. D , vol.24 , pp. 3065
    • Chamseddine, A.H.1
  • 10
    • 0002595516 scopus 로고
    • Ten-dimensional Maxwell-Einstein supergravity, its currents and the issue of its auxiliary fields
    • E. Bergshoeff, M. de Roo, B. de Wit and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Ten-dimensional Maxwell-Einstein supergravity, its currents and the issue of its auxiliary fields, Nucl. Phys. B 195 (1982) 97;
    • (1982) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.195 , pp. 97
    • Bergshoeff, E.1    De Roo, M.2    De Wit, B.3    Van Nieuwenhuizen, P.4
  • 11
    • 33744510729 scopus 로고
    • Conformal supergravity in ten dimensions
    • E. Bergshoeff, M. de Roo and B. de Wit, Conformal supergravity in ten dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 217 (1983) 489;
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.217 , pp. 489
    • Bergshoeff, E.1    De Roo, M.2    De Wit, B.3
  • 12
    • 0000220541 scopus 로고
    • Unification of Yang-Mills theory and supergravity in tendimensions
    • G.F. Chapline and N.S. Manton, Unification of Yang-Mills theory and supergravity in tendimensions, Phys. Lett. B 120 (1983) 105.
    • (1983) Phys. Lett. B , vol.120 , pp. 105
    • Chapline, G.F.1    Manton, N.S.2
  • 13
    • 0001333921 scopus 로고
    • Supergravity theory in 11 dimensions
    • E. Cremmer, B. Julia and J. Scherk, Supergravity theory in 11 dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 76 (1978) 409.
    • (1978) Phys. Lett. B , vol.76 , pp. 409
    • Cremmer, E.1    Julia, B.2    Scherk, J.3
  • 14
    • 0000446763 scopus 로고
    • The eleven-dimensional supermembrane revisited
    • [hep-th/9501068]
    • P.K. Townsend, The eleven-dimensional supermembrane revisited, Phys. Lett. B 350 (1995) 184 [hep-th/9501068];
    • (1995) Phys. Lett. B , vol.350 , pp. 184
    • Townsend, P.K.1
  • 15
    • 0010033855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-branes from m-branes
    • [hep-th/9512062]
    • D-branes from m-branes, Phys. Lett. B 373 (1996) 68 [hep-th/9512062].
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. B , vol.373 , pp. 68
  • 16
    • 0346926343 scopus 로고
    • String theory dynamics in various dimensions
    • [hep-th/9503124]
    • E. Witten, String theory dynamics in various dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 443 (1995) 85 [hep-th/9503124].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.443 , pp. 85
    • Witten, E.1
  • 17
    • 0242292526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden superconformal symmetry in M-theory
    • [hep-th/0005270]
    • P.C. West, Hidden superconformal symmetry in M-theory, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2000) 007 [hep-th/0005270].
    • (2000) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 007
    • West, P.C.1
  • 18
    • 0035540088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 and M-theory
    • [hep-th/0104081]
    • 11 and M-theory, Class. and Quant. Grav. 18 (2001) 4443 [hep-th/0104081].
    • (2001) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.18 , pp. 4443
    • West, P.C.1
  • 19
    • 0043194326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coset symmetries in dimensionally reduced bosonic string theory
    • [hep-th/0107209]
    • N.D. Lambert and P.C. West, Coset symmetries in dimensionally reduced bosonic string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 615 (2001) 117 [hep-th/0107209].
    • (2001) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.615 , pp. 117
    • Lambert, N.D.1    West, P.C.2
  • 20
    • 0040949869 scopus 로고
    • Algebras, lattices and strings
    • MSRI Publication no 3, Springer, Berlin
    • P. Goddard and D. Olive, Algebras, lattices and strings, in Vertex operators in Mathematics and Physics, MSRI Publication no 3, Springer, Berlin 1984, p. 51.
    • (1984) Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics , pp. 51
    • Goddard, P.1    Olive, D.2
  • 21
    • 0037175456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class of lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras
    • [hep-th/0205068]
    • M.R. Gaberdiel, D.I. Olive and P.C. West, A class of lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras, Nucl. Phys. B 645 (2002) 403 [hep-th/0205068].
    • (2002) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.645 , pp. 403
    • Gaberdiel, M.R.1    Olive, D.I.2    West, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 33645668871 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional supergravity theories
    • N. Marcus and J. Schwarz, Three-dimensional supergravity theories, Nucl. Phys. B 228 (1983) 145.
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.228 , pp. 145
    • Marcus, N.1    Schwarz, J.2
  • 25
    • 0242310163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einstein billiards and overextensions of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras
    • [hep-th/0206125]
    • T. Damour, S. de Buyl, M. Henneaux and C. Schomblond, Einstein billiards and overextensions of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2002) 030 [hep-th/0206125].
    • (2002) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 030
    • Damour, T.1    De Buyl, S.2    Henneaux, M.3    Schomblond, C.4
  • 26
    • 0001662605 scopus 로고
    • Algebraic properties of extended supergravity theories
    • S. Ferrara, J. Scherk and B. Zumino, Algebraic properties of extended supergravity theories, Nucl. Phys. B 121 (1977) 393;
    • (1977) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.121 , pp. 393
    • Ferrara, S.1    Scherk, J.2    Zumino, B.3
  • 28
    • 0003084738 scopus 로고
    • The N = 8 supergravity theory, 1. The lagrangian
    • E. Cremmer and B. Julia, The N = 8 supergravity theory, 1. The lagrangian, Phys. Lett. B 80 (1978) 48.
    • (1978) Phys. Lett. B , vol.80 , pp. 48
    • Cremmer, E.1    Julia, B.2
  • 29
    • 0000071501 scopus 로고
    • Group disintegrations
    • S.W. Hawking and M. Roček eds., Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • B. Julia, Group disintegrations, in Superspace and supergravity, S.W. Hawking and M. Roček eds., Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1981, p. 331.
    • (1981) Superspace and Supergravity , pp. 331
    • Julia, B.1
  • 31
    • 0000793397 scopus 로고
    • The integrabiliity of N = 16 supergravity
    • H. Nicolai, The integrabiliity of N = 16 supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 402;
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.194 , pp. 402
    • Nicolai, H.1
  • 32
    • 0007188740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9801090
    • On M-theory, hep-th/9801090.
    • On M-theory
  • 33
    • 84888923417 scopus 로고
    • Supergravity and Kac-Moody algebras
    • Publications of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute 3, Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • B. Julia, Supergravity and Kac-Moody algebras, in Vertex operators in mathematics and physics, Publications of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute 3, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1984;
    • (1984) Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics
    • Julia, B.1
  • 34
    • 0000071501 scopus 로고
    • Group disintegrations
    • S.W. Hawking and M. Roček eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Group disintegrations, in Superspace and supergravity S.W. Hawking and M. Roček eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1981.
    • (1981) Superspace and Supergravity
  • 35
    • 0011564309 scopus 로고
    • Casimir effects in superstring theories
    • K. Kikkawa and M. Yamasaki, Casimir effects in superstring theories, Phys. Lett. B 149 (1984) 357;
    • (1984) Phys. Lett. B , vol.149 , pp. 357
    • Kikkawa, K.1    Yamasaki, M.2
  • 36
    • 0000085093 scopus 로고
    • Vacuum energies of string compactified on torus
    • N. Sakai and I. Senda, Vacuum energies of string compactified on torus, Prog. Theor. Phys. 75 (1986) 692;
    • (1986) Prog. Theor. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 692
    • Sakai, N.1    Senda, I.2
  • 37
    • 33646032229 scopus 로고
    • A symmetry of the string background field equations
    • T.H. Buscher, A symmetry of the string background field equations, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 59;
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.194 , pp. 59
    • Buscher, T.H.1
  • 38
    • 33645928705 scopus 로고
    • Path integral derivation of quantum duality in nonlinear sigma models
    • Path integral derivation of quantum duality in nonlinear sigma models, Phys. Lett. B 201 (1988) 466.
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.201 , pp. 466
  • 39
    • 0000970527 scopus 로고
    • Duality, quotients and currents
    • [hep-th/9110053]
    • M. Roček and E. Verlinde, Duality, quotients and currents, Nucl. Phys. B 373 (1992) 630 [hep-th/9110053].
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.373 , pp. 630
    • Roček, M.1    Verlinde, E.2
  • 40
    • 0003152215 scopus 로고
    • Strong-weak coupling duality and nonperturbative effects in string theory
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lust and F. Quevedo, Strong-weak coupling duality and nonperturbative effects in string theory, Phys. Lett. B 249 (1990) 35;
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.249 , pp. 35
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Lust, D.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 41
    • 25344468080 scopus 로고
    • The confining phase of superstrings and axionic strings
    • S.-J. Rey, The confining phase of superstrings and axionic strings, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 526.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.43 , pp. 526
    • Rey, S.-J.1
  • 42
    • 4243643643 scopus 로고
    • Unity of superstring dualities
    • [hep-th/9410167]
    • C.M. Hull and P.K. Townsend, Unity of superstring dualities, Nucl. Phys. B 438 (1995) 109 [hep-th/9410167].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.438 , pp. 109
    • Hull, C.M.1    Townsend, P.K.2
  • 45
    • 33646064737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dualities versus singularities
    • [hep-th/9811194]
    • T. Banks, W. Fischler and L. Motl, Dualities versus singularities, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (1999) 019 [hep-th/9811194].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 019
    • Banks, T.1    Fischler, W.2    Motl, L.3
  • 47
    • 0007299393 scopus 로고
    • Physical states and string symmetries
    • [hep-th/9411029]
    • P.C. West, Physical states and string symmetries, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 10 (1995) 761 [hep-th/9411029].
    • (1995) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.10 , pp. 761
    • West, P.C.1
  • 48
    • 0030600825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algebras, BPS states and strings
    • [hep-th/9510182]
    • J.A. Harvey and G.W. Moore, Algebras, BPS states and strings, Nucl. Phys. B 463 (1996) 315 [hep-th/9510182];
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.463 , pp. 315
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Moore, G.W.2
  • 49
    • 0001359331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact gravitational threshold correction in the fhsv model
    • [hep-th/9611176]
    • Exact gravitational threshold correction in the fhsv model, Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 2329 [hep-th/9611176].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.57 , pp. 2329
  • 50
    • 0000441696 scopus 로고
    • D = 11 supergravity with local SU(8) invariance
    • B. de Wit and H. Nicolai, D = 11 supergravity with local SU(8) invariance, Nucl. Phys. B 274 (1986) 363;
    • (1986) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.274 , pp. 363
    • De Wit, B.1    Nicolai, H.2
  • 51
    • 0003070862 scopus 로고
    • Hidden symmetry in D = 11 supergravity
    • Hidden symmetry in D = 11 supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 155 (1985) 47;
    • (1985) Phys. Lett. B , vol.155 , pp. 47
  • 52
    • 45349086557 scopus 로고
    • D = 11 supergravity with local SO(16) invariance
    • H. Nicolai, D = 11 supergravity with local SO(16) invariance, Phys. Lett. B 187 (1987) 316.
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.187 , pp. 316
    • Nicolai, H.1
  • 53
    • 0345764718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New canonical variables for D = 11 supergravity
    • [hep-th/9709227]
    • S. Melosch and H. Nicolai, New canonical variables for D = 11 supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 416 (1998) 91 [hep-th/9709227];
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.416 , pp. 91
    • Melosch, S.1    Nicolai, H.2
  • 54
    • 0034341038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptional geometry for D = 11 supergravity?
    • [hep-th/0006034]
    • K. Koepsell, H. Nicolai and H. Samtleben, An exceptional geometry for D = 11 supergravity?, Class. and Quant. Grav. 17 (2000) 3689 [hep-th/0006034];
    • (2000) Class. and Quant. Grav. , vol.17 , pp. 3689
    • Koepsell, K.1    Nicolai, H.2    Samtleben, H.3
  • 55
    • 0035536972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden symmetries, central charges and all that
    • [hep-th/0011239]
    • B. de Wit and H. Nicolai, Hidden symmetries, central charges and all that, Class, and Quant. Grav. 18 (2001) 3095 [hep-th/0011239].
    • (2001) Class, and Quant. Grav. , vol.18 , pp. 3095
    • De Wit, B.1    Nicolai, H.2
  • 56
    • 0032494943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dualisation of dualities, II. Twisted self-duality of doubled fields and superdualities
    • [hep-th/9806106]
    • E. Cremmer, B. Julia, H. Lu and C.N. Pope, Dualisation of dualities, II. Twisted self-duality of doubled fields and superdualities, Nucl. Phys. B 535 (1998) 242 [hep-th/9806106].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.535 , pp. 242
    • Cremmer, E.1    Julia, B.2    Lu, H.3    Pope, C.N.4
  • 57
    • 0034226513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos in superstring cosmology
    • [hep-th/0003139]
    • T. Damour and M. Henneaux, Chaos in superstring cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 920 [hep-th/0003139];
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 920
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2
  • 58
    • 0035926798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 and arithmetical chaos in superstring cosmology
    • [hep-th/0012172]
    • 10 and arithmetical chaos in superstring cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 4749 [hep-th/0012172].
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 4749
  • 59
    • 0035859612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras and chaos in Kaluza-Klein models
    • [hep-th/0103094]
    • T. Damour, M. Henneaux, B. Julia and H. Nicolai, Hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras and chaos in Kaluza-Klein models, Phys. Lett. B 509 (2001) 323 [hep-th/0103094].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.509 , pp. 323
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2    Julia, B.3    Nicolai, H.4
  • 60
    • 0035807357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kac-Moody symmetries of IIB supergravity
    • [hep-th/0107181]
    • I. Schnakenburg and P.C. West, Kac-Moody symmetries of IIB supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 517 (2001) 421 [hep-th/0107181].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. B , vol.517 , pp. 421
    • Schnakenburg, I.1    West, P.C.2
  • 61
    • 0012523928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 and a 'small tension expansion' of M-theory
    • [hep-th/0207267]
    • 10 and a 'small tension expansion' of M-theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 221601 [hep-th/0207267].
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 221601
    • Damour, T.1    Henneaux, M.2    Nicolai, H.3
  • 63
    • 0000510790 scopus 로고
    • Consistent superstrings as solutions of the D = 26 bosonic string theory
    • A. Casher, F. Englert, H. Nicolai and A. Taormina, Consistent superstrings as solutions of the D = 26 bosonic string theory, Phys. Lett. B 162 (1985) 121;
    • (1985) Phys. Lett. B , vol.162 , pp. 121
    • Casher, A.1    Englert, F.2    Nicolai, H.3    Taormina, A.4
  • 65
    • 33745022147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane fusion in the bosonic string and the emergence of fermionic strings
    • [hep-th/0106235]
    • F. Englert, L. Houart and A. Taormina, Brane fusion in the bosonic string and the emergence of fermionic strings, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2001) 013 [hep-th/0106235];
    • (2001) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 013
    • Englert, F.1    Houart, L.2    Taormina, A.3
  • 67
    • 0242357742 scopus 로고
    • Theory of dynamical affine and conformal symmetries as the theory of the gravitational field
    • A. Borisov and V. Ogievetsky, Theory of dynamical affine and conformal symmetries as the theory of the gravitational field, Teor. Mat. Fiz. 21 (1974) 329.
    • (1974) Teor. Mat. Fiz. , vol.21 , pp. 329
    • Borisov, A.1    Ogievetsky, V.2
  • 69
    • 33744528497 scopus 로고
    • Quantum string theory effective action
    • E.S. Fradkin and A.A. Tseytlin, Quantum string theory effective action, Nucl. Phys. B 261 (1985) 1;
    • (1985) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.261 , pp. 1
    • Fradkin, E.S.1    Tseytlin, A.A.2
  • 70
    • 24544434814 scopus 로고
    • Effective field theory from quantized strings
    • Effective field theory from quantized strings, Phys. Lett. B 158 (1985) 316.
    • (1985) Phys. Lett. B , vol.158 , pp. 316
  • 71
    • 0038548302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 at low levels, gravity and supergravity
    • [hep-th/0212291]
    • 8 at low levels, gravity and supergravity, Class, and Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) 2393 [hep-th/0212291].
    • (2003) Class, and Quant. Grav. , vol.20 , pp. 2393
    • West, P.1
  • 72
    • 0004116597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Traduit du russe par E. Gloukhian), Edition de la Paix, Moscou, section 11
    • L. Landau and E. Lifschitz, Théorie du champ, (Traduit du russe par E. Gloukhian), Edition de la Paix, Moscou, section 11, p. 410.
    • Théorie du Champ , pp. 410
    • Landau, L.1    Lifschitz, E.2
  • 73
    • 0011658957 scopus 로고
    • Target space duality in string theory
    • [hep-th/9401139]
    • A. Giveon, M. Porrati and E. Rabinovici, Target space duality in string theory, Phys. Rept. 244 (1994) 77 [hep-th/9401139].
    • (1994) Phys. Rept. , vol.244 , pp. 77
    • Giveon, A.1    Porrati, M.2    Rabinovici, E.3
  • 74
    • 33646073636 scopus 로고
    • Large and small radius in string theory
    • M. Dine, P.Y. Huet and N. Seiberg, Large and small radius in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 322 (1989) 301;
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.322 , pp. 301
    • Dine, M.1    Huet, P.Y.2    Seiberg, N.3
  • 75
    • 0000789504 scopus 로고
    • New connections between string theories, Mod
    • J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073;
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. A , vol.4 , pp. 2073
    • Dai, J.1    Leigh, R.G.2    Polchinski, J.3
  • 76
    • 0000362366 scopus 로고
    • Duality in the type-II superstring effective action
    • [hep-th/9504081]
    • E. Bergshoeff, C.M. Hull and T. Ortin, Duality in the type-II superstring effective action, Nucl. Phys. B 451 (1995) 547 [hep-th/9504081].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.451 , pp. 547
    • Bergshoeff, E.1    Hull, C.M.2    Ortin, T.3
  • 77
    • 0000507218 scopus 로고
    • Kac-Moody symmetry of gravitation and supergravity theories
    • B. Julia, Kac-Moody symmetry of gravitation and supergravity theories, Lectures in Applied Mathematics, 21 (1985) 335;
    • (1985) Lectures in Applied Mathematics , vol.21 , pp. 335
    • Julia, B.1
  • 78
    • 0000338834 scopus 로고
    • Strong - Weak coupling duality in four-dimensional string theory
    • [hep-th/9402002]
    • A. Sen, Strong - weak coupling duality in four-dimensional string theory, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 9 (1994) 3707 [hep-th/9402002];
    • (1994) Int. J. Mod. Phys. A , vol.9 , pp. 3707
    • Sen, A.1
  • 79
    • 0000293620 scopus 로고
    • Strong-weak coupling duality in three-dimensional string theory
    • [hep-th/9408083]
    • Strong-weak coupling duality in three-dimensional string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 434 (1995) 179 [hep-th/9408083].
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.434 , pp. 179
  • 80
    • 2442707308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kac-Moody algebras in perturbative string theory
    • [hep-th/0207032]
    • M.R. Gaberdiel and P.C. West, Kac-Moody algebras in perturbative string theory, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2002) 049 [hep-th/0207032].
    • (2002) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 049
    • Gaberdiel, M.R.1    West, P.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.