메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2225-2229

Improving the design of the letter contrast sensitivity test

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RESIN;

EID: 22144476891     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-1198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 33646200069 scopus 로고
    • The role of contrast in reading: Normal and low vision
    • Shapley R, Lam DM-K, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Legge GE. The role of contrast in reading: normal and low vision. In: Shapley R, Lam DM-K, eds. Contrast Sensitivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Contrast Sensitivity
    • Legge, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0019986951 scopus 로고
    • Visual factors and orientation: Mobility performance
    • Marron JA, Bailey IL. Visual factors and orientation: Mobility performance. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1982;59:413-426.
    • (1982) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.59 , pp. 413-426
    • Marron, J.A.1    Bailey, I.L.2
  • 5
    • 0032126690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual correlates of mobility in real world settings in older adults with low vision
    • Kuyk T, Elliot JL, Fuhr PSW. Visual correlates of mobility in real world settings in older adults with low vision. Optom Vis Sci. 1998;75:538-547.
    • (1998) Optom Vis Sci , vol.75 , pp. 538-547
    • Kuyk, T.1    Elliot, J.L.2    Fuhr, P.S.W.3
  • 6
    • 0032999555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived visual ability for independent mobility in persons with retinitis pigmentosa
    • Turano KA, Geruschat DR, Stahl JW, Massof RW. Perceived visual ability for independent mobility in persons with retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:865-877.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 865-877
    • Turano, K.A.1    Geruschat, D.R.2    Stahl, J.W.3    Massof, R.W.4
  • 7
    • 0032126689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional measures of mobility performance and retinitis pigmentosa
    • Geruschat DR, Turano KA, Stahl JW. Traditional measures of mobility performance and retinitis pigmentosa. Optom Vis Sci. 1998;75:525-537.
    • (1998) Optom Vis Sci , vol.75 , pp. 525-537
    • Geruschat, D.R.1    Turano, K.A.2    Stahl, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0028954252 scopus 로고
    • Elderly drivers and simulated visual impairment
    • Wood JM, Troutbeck R. Elderly drivers and simulated visual impairment. Optom Vis Sci. 1995;72:115-124.
    • (1995) Optom Vis Sci , vol.72 , pp. 115-124
    • Wood, J.M.1    Troutbeck, R.2
  • 9
    • 0027816933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of artificial visual impairment on functional fields and driving performance
    • Wood JM, Dique T, Troutbeck R. The effect of artificial visual impairment on functional fields and driving performance. Clin Vis Sci. 1993;8:563-575.
    • (1993) Clin Vis Sci , vol.8 , pp. 563-575
    • Wood, J.M.1    Dique, T.2    Troutbeck, R.3
  • 10
    • 0023630986 scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity, acuity, and the perception of "real- world" targets
    • Owsley C, Sloane ME. Contrast sensitivity, acuity, and the perception of "real-world" targets. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987;71:791-796.
    • (1987) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.71 , pp. 791-796
    • Owsley, C.1    Sloane, M.E.2
  • 11
    • 0036269701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does visual impairment affect performance on tasks of everyday life? The SEE Project. Salisbury Eye Evaluation
    • West SK, Rubin GS, Broman AT, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, Turano K. How does visual impairment affect performance on tasks of everyday life? The SEE Project. Salisbury Eye Evaluation. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:774-780.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 774-780
    • West, S.K.1    Rubin, G.S.2    Broman, A.T.3    Munoz, B.4    Bandeen-Roche, K.5    Turano, K.6
  • 13
    • 2142713749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of visual disabilities and their relationship to visual impairments
    • Massof RW, Lidoff L, eds. New York: American Foundation for the Blind
    • Rubin GS. Prevalence of visual disabilities and their relationship to visual impairments. In: Massof RW, Lidoff L, eds. Issues in Low Vision Rehabilitation: Service Delivery, Policy, and Funding. New York: American Foundation for the Blind; 2001:27-38.
    • (2001) Issues in Low Vision Rehabilitation: Service Delivery, Policy, and Funding , pp. 27-38
    • Rubin, G.S.1
  • 15
    • 0028958855 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity vs letter contrast sensitivity in retinitis pigmentosa
    • Alexander KR, Derlacki DJ, Fishman GA. Visual acuity vs letter contrast sensitivity in retinitis pigmentosa. Vision Res. 1995;35:1495-1499.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Alexander, K.R.1    Derlacki, D.J.2    Fishman, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 33646202101 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal abnormalities of vision in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Regan D, ed. London: MacMillan Press
    • Regan D. Spatiotemporal abnormalities of vision in patients with multiple sclerosis. In: Regan D, ed. Vision and Visual Dysfunction. London: MacMillan Press; 1991:239-247.
    • (1991) Vision and Visual Dysfunction , pp. 239-247
    • Regan, D.1
  • 17
    • 0029085968 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine, a centrally active calcium antagonist, exerts a beneficial effect on contrast sensitivity in patients with normal-tension glaucoma and in control subjects
    • Bose S, Piltz JR, Breton ME. Nimodipine, a centrally active calcium antagonist, exerts a beneficial effect on contrast sensitivity in patients with normal-tension glaucoma and in control subjects. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1236-1241.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Bose, S.1    Piltz, J.R.2    Breton, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 0024990598 scopus 로고
    • Simple clinical techniques to evaluate visual function in patients with early cataract
    • Elliott DB, Hurst MA. Simple clinical techniques to evaluate visual function in patients with early cataract. Optom Vis Sci. 1990;67:822-825.
    • (1990) Optom Vis Sci , vol.67 , pp. 822-825
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Hurst, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0031885174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity and glare disability after radial keratotomy and photorefractive keratectomy
    • Ghaith AA, Daniel J, Stulting RD, Thompson KP, Lynn M. Contrast sensitivity and glare disability after radial keratotomy and photorefractive keratectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:12-18.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 12-18
    • Ghaith, A.A.1    Daniel, J.2    Stulting, R.D.3    Thompson, K.P.4    Lynn, M.5
  • 21
    • 0037385106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast sensitivity, visual acuity, and Humphrey visual field testing in patients with glaucoma
    • Hawkins AS, Szlyk JP, Ardickas Z, Alexander KR, Wilensky JT. Comparison of contrast sensitivity, visual acuity, and Humphrey visual field testing in patients with glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2003;12:134-138.
    • (2003) J Glaucoma , vol.12 , pp. 134-138
    • Hawkins, A.S.1    Szlyk, J.P.2    Ardickas, Z.3    Alexander, K.R.4    Wilensky, J.T.5
  • 22
    • 0033303874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity in patients recovered from central serous chorioretinopathy
    • Maaranen T, Mantyjarvi M. Contrast sensitivity in patients recovered from central serous chorioretinopathy. Int Ophthalmol. 1999;23:31-35.
    • (1999) Int Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 31-35
    • Maaranen, T.1    Mantyjarvi, M.2
  • 23
    • 0036329814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exudative idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and photodynamic therapy with verteporfin
    • Quaranta M, Mauget-Faysse M, Coscas G. Exudative idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and photodynamic therapy with verteporfin. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:277-280.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 277-280
    • Quaranta, M.1    Mauget-Faysse, M.2    Coscas, G.3
  • 24
    • 0031904570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroid neovascularization in senile macular degeneration: 1 Year follow-up after radiotherapy
    • Roesen B, Scheider A, Kiraly A, Gofferje MA, Feldmann HJ. Choroid neovascularization in senile macular degeneration: 1 year follow-up after radiotherapy (in German). Ophthalmologe. 1998;95:461-465.
    • (1998) Ophthalmologe , vol.95 , pp. 461-465
    • Roesen, B.1    Scheider, A.2    Kiraly, A.3    Ma, G.4    Feldmann, H.J.5
  • 25
    • 0027439864 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acuity, contrast sensitivity, and disability glare before and after cataract surgery
    • Rubin GS, Adamsons IA, Stark WJ. Comparison of acuity, contrast sensitivity, and disability glare before and after cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111:56-61.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 56-61
    • Rubin, G.S.1    Adamsons, I.A.2    Stark, W.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033510346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neodymium: YAG capsulotomy on contrast sensitivity and the evaluation of methods for its assessment
    • Tan JC, Spalton DJ, Arden GB. The effect of neodymium: YAG capsulotomy on contrast sensitivity and the evaluation of methods for its assessment. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:703-709.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 703-709
    • Tan, J.C.1    Spalton, D.J.2    Arden, G.B.3
  • 28
    • 0029965459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity and other vision tests in the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Trobe JD, Beck RW, Moke PS, Cleary PA. Contrast sensitivity and other vision tests in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996;121:547-553.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 547-553
    • Trobe, J.D.1    Beck, R.W.2    Moke, P.S.3    Cleary, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 0026523126 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy of contrast sensitivity measures for the detection of early primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Wood JM, Lovie-Kitchin JE. Evaluation of the efficacy of contrast sensitivity measures for the detection of early primary open-angle glaucoma. Optom Vis Sci. 1992;69:175-181.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 175-181
    • Wood, J.M.1    Lovie-Kitchin, J.E.2
  • 30
    • 0014318802 scopus 로고
    • Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings
    • Campbell FW, Robson JG. Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. J Physiol. 1968;197:551-566.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.197 , pp. 551-566
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 31
    • 0021255028 scopus 로고
    • A new contrast sensitivity vision test chart
    • Ginsburg AP. A new contrast sensitivity vision test chart. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1984;61:403-407.
    • (1984) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.61 , pp. 403-407
    • Ginsburg, A.P.1
  • 32
    • 0006780631 scopus 로고
    • Are letters better than gratings?
    • Pelli DG, Robson JG. Are letters better than gratings? Clin Vis Sci. 1991;6:409-411.
    • (1991) Clin Vis Sci , vol.6 , pp. 409-411
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Robson, J.G.2
  • 33
    • 0038093339 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the contrast sensitivity of low vision observers
    • Pelli D, Rubin GS, Legge GE. Predicting the contrast sensitivity of low vision observers (abstract). J Opt Soc Am. 1986;56;A3.
    • (1986) J Opt Soc Am , vol.56
    • Pelli, D.1    Rubin, G.S.2    Legge, G.E.3
  • 34
    • 0025260661 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart
    • Elliott DB, Sanderson K, Conkey A. The reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1990;10:21-24.
    • (1990) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.10 , pp. 21-24
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Sanderson, K.2    Conkey, A.3
  • 35
    • 0023948249 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and sensitivity of clinical contrast sensitivity tests
    • Rubin GS. Reliability and sensitivity of clinical contrast sensitivity tests. Clin Vis Sci. 1988;2:169-177.
    • (1988) Clin Vis Sci , vol.2 , pp. 169-177
    • Rubin, G.S.1
  • 37
    • 0028832982 scopus 로고
    • Test-retest variability and correlations between tests of texture processing, motion processing, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity
    • Simpson TL, Regan D. Test-retest variability and correlations between tests of texture processing, motion processing, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity. Optom Vis Sci. 1995;72:11-6.
    • (1995) Optom Vis Sci , vol.72 , pp. 11-16
    • Simpson, T.L.1    Regan, D.2
  • 38
    • 0030952881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive assessment of visual impairment in a population of older Americans
    • Rubin GS, West SK, Muñoz B et al. A comprehensive assessment of visual impairment in a population of older Americans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997;38:557-568.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 557-568
    • Rubin, G.S.1    West, S.K.2    Muñoz, B.3
  • 39
    • 0032995955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of performance-based and self-reported measures of visual function. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, Cruickshanks KJ. Associations of performance-based and self-reported measures of visual function. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1999;6:49-60.
    • (1999) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 49-60
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    Lee, K.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0036724026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between visual function and visual ability in patients with uveitis
    • Gardiner AM, Armstrong RA, Dunne MC, Murray PI. Correlation between visual function and visual ability in patients with uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:993-996.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 993-996
    • Gardiner, A.M.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Dunne, M.C.3    Murray, P.I.4
  • 43
    • 0036796124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of verteporfin therapy on contrast on sensitivity: Results from the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) investigation-TAP report no. 4
    • Rubin GS, Bressler NM. Effects of verteporfin therapy on contrast on sensitivity: results from the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) investigation-TAP report no. 4. Retina. 2002;22:536-544.
    • (2002) Retina , vol.22 , pp. 536-544
    • Rubin, G.S.1    Bressler, N.M.2
  • 44
    • 0023948250 scopus 로고
    • The design of a new letter contrast chart for measuring contrast sensitivity
    • Pelli D, Robson JG, Wilkins AJ. The design of a new letter contrast chart for measuring contrast sensitivity. Clin Vis Sci. 1988;2:187-199.
    • (1988) Clin Vis Sci , vol.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Pelli, D.1    Robson, J.G.2    Wilkins, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 0000597505 scopus 로고
    • New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances
    • Sloan LL. New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances. Am J Ophthalmol. 1959;48:807-813.
    • (1959) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 807-813
    • Sloan, L.L.1
  • 46
    • 0026327980 scopus 로고
    • Improving the reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity test
    • Elliott DB, Bullimore MA, Bailey IL. Improving the reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity test. Clin Vis Sci. 1991;6:471-475.
    • (1991) Clin Vis Sci , vol.6 , pp. 471-475
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Bullimore, M.A.2    Bailey, I.L.3
  • 47
    • 0036513481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between vision impairment and ability to perform activities of daily living
    • Haymes SA, Johnston AW, Heyes AD. Relationship between vision impairment and ability to perform activities of daily living. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2002;22:79-91.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.22 , pp. 79-91
    • Haymes, S.A.1    Johnston, A.W.2    Heyes, A.D.3
  • 48
    • 0025018376 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the legibility of letters at contrast threshold using the Pelli-Robson chart
    • Elliott DB, Whitaker D, Bonette L. Differences in the legibility of letters at contrast threshold using the Pelli-Robson chart. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1990;10:323-326.
    • (1990) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.10 , pp. 323-326
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Whitaker, D.2    Bonette, L.3
  • 50
    • 0141447548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia
    • McKee SP, Levi DM, Movshon JA. The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia. J Vision. 2003;3:380-405, http://journalofvision.org/3/5/5/.
    • (2003) J Vision , vol.3 , pp. 380-405
    • McKee, S.P.1    Levi, D.M.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0019260848 scopus 로고
    • Recommended standard procedures for the clinical measurement and specification of visual acuity
    • Committee on Vision. Recommended standard procedures for the clinical measurement and specification of visual acuity. Advances in Ophthalmology. 1980;41:103-148.
    • (1980) Advances in Ophthalmology , vol.41 , pp. 103-148
  • 52
    • 33646187902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapses are negligible in verbal letter identification
    • Arditi A. Lapses are negligible in verbal letter identification. J Vision. 2004; 4, 520a, http://journalofvision.org/4/8/520/.
    • (2004) J Vision , vol.4
    • Arditi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.