Binocular function in early glaucoma

Journal of Glaucoma

Volumn 5, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 395-405

  Essock, Edward A ^a,b   Fechtner, Robert D ^b   Zimmerman, Thom J ^b   Krebs, William K ^a,c   Nussdorf, Jonathan D ^b,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

^b University of Louisville School of Medicine   (United States)

^c NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

^d Oschner Clinic   (United States)

Author keywords

Binocular summation; Contrast sensitivity; Flicker sensitivity; Glaucoma; M pathway; Spatial sampling; Stereoacuity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GLAUCOMA; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISION; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 0029855302     PISSN: 10570829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00061198-199612000-00007     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Adams AJ, Heron G, Husted R. Clinical measures of central visual function in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;105:782-7.
2. Teoh SL, Allan D, Dutton GN, Foulds WS. Brightness discrimination and contrast sensitivity in chronic glaucoma - a clinical study. Br J Ophthalmol 1990;74:215-9.
3. Korth M, Horn F, Storck B, Jonas JB. Spatial and spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity of normal and glaucoma eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1989;227:428-35.
4. Ross JE, Bron AJ, Clarke DD. Contrast sensitivity and visual disability in chronic simple glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1984;69:897-903.
5. Sample PA, Pascal SC, Juang BS, Weinreb MD. Isolating the effects of open angle glaucoma on the contrast sensitivity curve. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112:308-16.
6. Tyler CW. Specific deficits of flicker sensitivity in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;20:204-12.
7. Tytla ME, Trope GE, Buncic JR. Flicker sensitivity in treated ocular hypertension. Ophthalmology 1990;97:36-43.
8. Trick GL, Steinman SB, Amyot M. Motion perception deficits in glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Vision Res 1995;35:2225-33.
9. Silverman SE, Trick GL, Hart WM. Motion perception is abnormal in primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 1990;31:722-9.
10. Fitzke FW, Poinoosawny D, Ernst W, Hitchings RA. Peripheral displacement thresholds in normals, ocular hypertensives and glaucoma. In: Greve EL, Heijl A, eds. Seventh International Visual Field Symposium. Berlin: Springer, 447-52.
11. Hart WM, Silverman SE, Trick GL, Nesher R, Gordon MO. Glaucomatous visual field damage: luminance and color contrast sensitivities. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:359-67.
12. Johnson CS, Adams AJ, Casson EJ, Brandt JD. Blue-on-yellow perimetry can predict the development of glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;11:645-50.
13. Felius J, van den Berg TJTP, Spekreijse H. Peripheral cone contrast sensitivity in glaucoma. Vision Res 1995;35:1791-7.
14. Sample PA, Taylor JDN, Martinez GA, Lusky M, Weinreb RN. Short-wavelength color visual fields in glaucoma suspects at risk. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;115:225-33.
15. Merigan WH, Eskin TA. Spatio-temporal vision of macaques with severe loss of P-beta retinal ganglion cells. Vision Res 1986;26: 1751-61.
16. Merigan WH, Maunsell JHR. Macaque vision after magnocellular lateral geniculate lesions. Vis Neurosci 1990;5:347-52.
17. Schiller PH, Logothesis NK, Charles ER. Role of the color-opponent and broadband channels in vision. Vis Neurosci 1990;5: 321-46.
18. Drance SM, Airaksinen PJ, Price M, Schulzer M, Douglas GR, Tansley B. The use of psychophysical, structural, and electrodiagnostic parameters to identify glaucomatous damage. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1987;225:365-8.
19. Bassi CJ, Galanis JC. Binocular visual impairment in glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1406-11.
20. Liebergall D, Solomon S, Schultz J. The effect of chronic open angle glaucoma on stereoacuity. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci 1990;31 (suppl):230.
21. Hubel DH, Livingstone MS. Color and contrast sensitivity in the lateral geniculate body and primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. J Neurosci 1990;10:2223-37.
22. Blake R, Sloane M, Fox R. Further developments in binocular summation. Percept Psychophys 1981;30:266-76.
23. Tong L, Guido W, Tumosa N, Spear PD, Heidenreich S. Binocular interactions in the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus: II. effects on dominant-eye spatial-frequency and constant processing. Vis Neurosci 1992;8:557-66.
24. Anzai A, Bearse MA, Freeman RD, Cai D. Contrast coding by cells in the cat's striate cortex: monocular vs. binocular detection. Visual Neurosci 1995;12:77-93.
25. Arditi A. Binocular vision. In: Boff KR, Kauffman L, Thomas JP, eds. Handbook of perception and performance. New York: Wiley, 1986:23-1-41.
26. Anderson PA, Movshon JA. Binocular combination of contrast signals. Vision Res 1984;29:1115-32.
27. Blake R, Fox R. The psychophysical inquiry into binocular summation. Percept Psychophys 1973;14:161-85.
28. Mayer MJ, Spiegier SJ, Ward B, Glues A, Kim CBV. Mid-frequency loss of foveal flicker sensitivity in early stages of age-related maculopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;33:3136-42.
29. Tyler CW, Ernst WJK, Lyness AL. Photopic flicker sensitivity losses in simplex and multiplex retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986;25:1035-42.
30. Mayer MJ, Kim CBY, Svingos A, Glues A. Foveal flicker sensitivity in healthy aging eyes: I. compensating for pupil variation. J Opt Soc Am A 1988:2201-9.
31. Tyler CW. Two processes control variations in flicker sensitivity over the lifespan. J Opt Soc Am A 1989;6:481-90.
32. Pelli DG, Robson JG, Wilkins AJ. The design of a new letter chart for measuring contrast sensitivity. Clin Vis Sci 1988;2:187-99.
33. Keppel G. Design and analysis: a researchers' handbook. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.
34. Fagin RR, Griffin JB. Stereoacuity tests: comparison of mathematical equivalents. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1982;59:427-35.
35. Donzis PB, Rapazzo JA, Burde RM, Gordon M. Effect of binocular variations of Snellen's visual acuity in Titmus Stereoacuity. Arch Ophthalmol 1983;101:930-2.
36. Mandler MB, Makous W. A three channel model of temporal frequency perception. Vision Res 1984;24:1881-7.
37. Breton ME, Wilson TW, Wilson R, Spaeth GL, Krupin T. Temporal contrast sensitivity loss in primary open-angle glaucoma and glaucoma suspects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:2931-41.
38. Asai T, Katsumaori N, Mizokami K. Retinal ganglion cell damage in human glaucoma: I. Studies on the somal diameter. Folia Ophthalmol Jpn 1987;8:701-11.
39. Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. Chronic human glaucoma causing selectively greater loss of large optic nerve fibers. Ophthalmology 1988;95:357-63.
40. Quigley HA, Sanchez RM, Dunkelberger GR, L'Hemault NL, Baginski TA. Chronic glaucoma selectively damages large optic nerve fibers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987;28:913-20.
41. Glovinsky Y, Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR. Retinal ganglion cell loss is size dependent in experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:484-91.
42. Glovinsky Y, Quigley HA, Pease ME. Foveal ganglion cell loss is size dependent in experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:395-400.
43. Dandona L, Hendrickson A, Quigley HA. Selective effects of experimental glaucoma on axonal transport by retinal ganglion cells to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:1593-9.
44. Lynch JJ III, Silveira LCL, Perry VH, Merigan WH. Visual effects of damage to P ganglion cells in macaques. Visual Neurosci 1992; 8:575-83.
45. Merigan WH. P and M specialization in the macaque. In: Valberg A, Lee BB, eds. From pigments to perception: advances in understanding visual processes. New York: Plenum, 1991:117-26.
46. Sponsel WE, DePaul KL, Martone JF, Shields MB, Ollie AR. Association of Vistech contrast sensitivity and visual field findings in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1991;75:558-60.
47. Silverman SE, Trick GL, Hart WM. Motion perception is abnormal in primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:722-9.
48. Lundh BL. Central contrast sensitivity tests in the detection of early glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol 1985;63:481-6.
49. Lundh BL. Central and peripheral contrast sensitivity for static and dynamic sinusoidal gratings in glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol 1985; 63:487-92.
50. Sokol S, Domar A, Moskowitz A. Utility of the Arden grating test in glaucoma screening: high false-positive rate in normals over 50. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980;19:1529-33.
51. Vaegan, Halliday BL. A forced-choice sensitivity test improves clinical contrast sensitivity testing. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;66:477-91.
52. Arden A, Jacobson JJ. A simple grating test for contrast sensitivity: preliminary results indicate value in screening for glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978;17:23-32.
53. Marx MS, Podos SM, Bodis-Wollner I, et al. Flash and pattern electroretinograms in normal and laser-induced glaucomatous primate eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986;27:378-86.
54. Marx MS, Podos SM, Bodis-Wollner I, Lee P, Wang R, Severin C. Signs of early damage in glaucomatous monkey eyes: low spatial frequency losses in the pattern ERG and VEP. Exp Eye Res 1988; 46:173-84.
55. Sutija VG, Eiden B, Wicker D, Horn D, Cooper J, Appleman W. Electrophysiological assessment of visual deficit in glaucoma. Applied Optics 1987;26:1421-31.
56. Towle VL, Moskowitz A, Sokol S, Schwartz B. The visual evoked potential in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: effects of check size, field size, and stimulation rate. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983;24:175-83.
57. Lee BB, Wehrhahn C, Westheimer G, Kremers J. The spatial precision of macaque ganglion cell responses in relation to vernier acuity of human observers. Vision Res 1995;35:2743-58.
58. Li C-Y, Guo K. Measurements of geometric illusions, illusory contours and stereodepth at luminance and color contrast. Vision Res 1995;35:1713-20.
59. Dacey M, Lee BB. The "blue-on" opponent pathway in primate retina originates from a distinct bistratified ganglion cell type. Nature 1994;367:731-5.
60. Lachica EA, Casagrande VA. Direct W-like geniculate projections to the cytochrome oxidase (CO) blobs in primate visual cortex: axon morphology. J Comp Neurol 1992;319:141-58.
61. Rodieck RW, Watanabe M. Survey of the morphology of macaque retinal ganglion cells that project to the pretectum, superior colliculus, and parvicellular laminae of the lateral geniculate nucleus. J Comp Neurol 1993;338:289-303.
62. Ghosh KK, Goodchild AK, Sefton AE, Martin PR. Morphology of retinal ganglion cells in a New World Monkey, the marmoset Callithrix jacchus. J Comp Neurol 1996;366:76-92.
63. Westheimer G, McKee SP. Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images. J Opt Soc Am A 1980;70:772-7.
64. Halpern DL, Blake RR. How contrast affects stereoacuity. Perception 1988;17:483-95.
65. Schor C, Heckmann T. Interocular differences in contrast and spatial frequency: effects on stereopsis and fusion. Vision Res 1989; 29:837-47.
66. Westheimer G, Pettet MW. Contrast and duration of exposure differentially affect vernier and stereoscopic acuity. Proc R Soc Lond B 1990;241:42-6.
67. Larson WL, Bolduc M. Effect of induced blur on visual acuity and stereoacuity. Optom Vis Sci 1991;68:294-8.
68. Pardhan S, Gilchrist J. The importance of measuring binocular contrast sensitivity in unilateral cataract. Eye 1991;5:31-5.
69. Taylor RH, Mission GP, Moseley MJ. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in cataract: summation and inhibition of visual performance. Eye 1991;5:704-7.
70. Pardhan S, Gilchrist J, Douthwaite W. Binocular inhibition: psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence. Optom Vis Sci 1990;67:688-91.
71. Fendick M, Westheimer G. Effects of practice and the separation of test targets on foveal and peripheral stereoacuity. Vision Res 1983;23:145-50.
72. Levi D, Klein S. Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia. Vision Res 1985;25:979-91.
73. Wilson HR, Levi D, Maffei L, Rovamo J, DeValois RL. The perception of form: retina to striate cortex. In: Spillmann L, Werner JS, eds. The neurophysiological foundations of visual perception. New York: Academic Press, 1990, 231-72.
74. Wilson HR. Model of peripheral and amblyopic hyperacuity. Vision Res 1991;31:967-82.
75. Piltz JR, Swindale NV, Drance SM, Schulzer M. Vernier thresholds in normal, suspect, and glaucomatous eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31(suppl):17.
76. Tyler CW. Cyclopean riches: cooperativity, neurontropy, hysteresis, stereoattention, hyperglobality, and hypercyclopean processes in random-dot stereopsis. In: Papathomas TV, Chubb C, Gorea A, Kowler E, eds. Early vision and beyond. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, 5-15.
77. He Z, Ooi TL. Unequal monocular contribution to the early stage of binocular processing in normal observers. Optom Vis Sci 1994;71(12s):62.
78. Poggio GF. Stereoscopic processing in monkey visual cortex: a review. In: Papathomas TV, Chubb C, Gorea A, Kowler E, eds. Early vision and beyond. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, 43-53.
79. Shea SL, Aslin RN, McCulloch D. Binocular VEP summation in infants and adults with abnormal binocular histories. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987;28:355-65.