메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 163-177

Genetic population structure and dispersal patterns in Formica ants - A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION GENETICS; DISPERSAL; POPULATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 22144473376     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 22144466589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and genetic structure of the wood ant Formica lugubris in unmanaged forests
    • Bernasconi, C., Maeder, A., Cherix, D. & Pamilo, P. 2005: Diversity and genetic structure of the wood ant Formica lugubris in unmanaged forests. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 42: 189-199.
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.42 , pp. 189-199
    • Bernasconi, C.1    Maeder, A.2    Cherix, D.3    Pamilo, P.4
  • 2
    • 0031826283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestmate recognition and the genetic relatedness of nests in the ant Formica pratensis
    • Beye, M., Neumann, P., Chapuisat, M., Pamilo, P. & Moritz, R. F. A. 1998: Nestmate recognition and the genetic relatedness of nests in the ant Formica pratensis. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 43: 67-72.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.43 , pp. 67-72
    • Beye, M.1    Neumann, P.2    Chapuisat, M.3    Pamilo, P.4    Moritz, R.F.A.5
  • 4
    • 0032698664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended family structure in the ant Formica paralugubris: The role of breeding system
    • Chapuisat, M. & Keller, L. 1999: Extended family structure in the ant Formica paralugubris: the role of breeding system. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 46: 405-412.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 405-412
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Keller, L.2
  • 5
    • 2542478397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable queen number in ant colonies: No impact on queen turnover, inbreeding, and population genetic differentiation in the ant Formica selysi
    • Chapuisat, M., Bocherens, S. & Rosset, H. 2004: Variable queen number in ant colonies: No impact on queen turnover, inbreeding, and population genetic differentiation in the ant Formica selysi. - Evolution 58: 1064-1072.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1064-1072
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Bocherens, S.2    Rosset, H.3
  • 6
    • 0030617973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites reveal high population viscosity and limited dispersal in the ant Formica paralugubris
    • Chapuisat, M., Goudet, J. & Keller, L. 1997: Microsatellites reveal high population viscosity and limited dispersal in the ant Formica paralugubris. - Evolution 51: 475-482.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 475-482
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Goudet, J.2    Keller, L.3
  • 7
    • 0001809283 scopus 로고
    • The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark
    • Collingwood, C. A. 1979: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. - Fauna Ent. Scandinavica 8: 9-174.
    • (1979) Fauna Ent. Scandinavica , vol.8 , pp. 9-174
    • Collingwood, C.A.1
  • 10
    • 0032792594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen dispersal strategies in the multiple-queen form of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    • DeHeer, C. J., Goodisman, M. A. D. & Ross, K. G. 1999: Queen dispersal strategies in the multiple-queen form of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. - Am. Nat. 153: 660-675.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 660-675
    • Deheer, C.J.1    Goodisman, M.A.D.2    Ross, K.G.3
  • 11
    • 17644382703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal polydomy and unicoloniality in a polygynous population of the red wood ant Formica truncorum
    • Elias, M., Rosengren, R. & Sundström, L. 2005: Seasonal polydomy and unicoloniality in a polygynous population of the red wood ant Formica truncorum. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 57: 339-349,
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 339-349
    • Elias, M.1    Rosengren, R.2    Sundström, L.3
  • 12
    • 0028163384 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration among ant populations
    • Ennos, R. A. 1994: Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration among ant populations. - Heredity 72: 250-259.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 250-259
    • Ennos, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0023466895 scopus 로고
    • Male size dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in Formica exsecta ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Fortelius, W., Pamilo, P., Rosengren, R. & Sundström, L. 1987: Male size dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in Formica exsecta ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 24: 45-54.
    • (1987) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.24 , pp. 45-54
    • Fortelius, W.1    Pamilo, P.2    Rosengren, R.3    Sundström, L.4
  • 14
    • 0038187590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic threats to population persistence
    • Gaggiotti, O. E. 2003: Genetic threats to population persistence. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 40: 155-168.
    • (2003) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.40 , pp. 155-168
    • Gaggiotti, O.E.1
  • 15
    • 85047685551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and genetic characteristics of geographically isolated populations of the ant Formica cinerea
    • Goropashnaya, A. V., Seppä, P. & Pamilo, P. 2001: Social and genetic characteristics of geographically isolated populations of the ant Formica cinerea. - Mol. Ecol. 10: 2807-2818.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 2807-2818
    • Goropashnaya, A.V.1    Seppä, P.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 16
    • 0242456940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure in an isolated and fragmented population of the ant Formica lugubris
    • Gyllenstrand, N. & Seppä, P. 2003: Genetic structure in an isolated and fragmented population of the ant Formica lugubris. - Mol. Ecol. 12: 2931-2940.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 2931-2940
    • Gyllenstrand, N.1    Seppä, P.2
  • 17
    • 2642578599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in sympatric wood ants, Formica rufa and F. polyctena
    • Gyllenstrand, N., Seppä, P. & Pamilo, P. 2004: Genetic differentiation in sympatric wood ants, Formica rufa and F. polyctena. - Ins. Soc. 51: 139-145.
    • (2004) Ins. Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 139-145
    • Gyllenstrand, N.1    Seppä, P.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 18
    • 22144478309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted gene flow between two social forms in the ant Formica truncorum
    • In press
    • Gyllenstrand, N., Seppä, P. & Pamilo, P. 2005: Restricted gene flow between two social forms in the ant Formica truncorum. - J. Evol. Biol. 18. [In press].
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18
    • Gyllenstrand, N.1    Seppä, P.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 19
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1964: The genetical evolution of social behaviour. - J. Theor. Biol. 7: 1-16.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 20
    • 2542469971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat age, breeding system and kinship in the ant Formica fusca
    • Hannonen, M., Helanterä, H. & Sundström, L. 2004: Habitat age, breeding system and kinship in the ant Formica fusca. - Mol. Ecol. 13: 1579-1588.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Hannonen, M.1    Helanterä, H.2    Sundström, L.3
  • 22
    • 0032965634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
    • Hedrick, P. W. 1999: Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation. - Evolution 53: 313-318.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 313-318
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 24
    • 0002543329 scopus 로고
    • The number of queens: An important trait in ant evolution
    • Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. 1977: The number of queens: An important trait in ant evolution. - Naturwissenschaften 64: 8-15.
    • (1977) Naturwissenschaften , vol.64 , pp. 8-15
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 25
    • 0003954119 scopus 로고
    • The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Hölldobler, B. & Wilson E. O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1990) The Ants
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 26
    • 0027383104 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of reproductive success of queens in ants and other social insects
    • Keller, L. 1993: The assessment of reproductive success of queens in ants and other social insects. - Oikos 67: 177-180.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 177-180
    • Keller, L.1
  • 27
    • 22144476884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest stand structure, site type and distribution of ant mounds in boreal forests in Finland in the 1950s
    • Kilpeläinen, J., Punttila, P., Sundström, L., Niemelä, P. & Finér, L. 2005: Forest stand structure, site type and distribution of ant mounds in boreal forests in Finland in the 1950s. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 42: 243-258.
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.42 , pp. 243-258
    • Kilpeläinen, J.1    Punttila, P.2    Sundström, L.3    Niemelä, P.4    Finér, L.5
  • 28
    • 0035544549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted effective queen dispersal at a microgeographic scale in polygynous populations of the ant Formica exsecta
    • Liautard, C. & Keller, L. 2001: Restricted effective queen dispersal at a microgeographic scale in polygynous populations of the ant Formica exsecta. - Evolution 55: 2484-2492.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2484-2492
    • Liautard, C.1    Keller, L.2
  • 29
    • 0029910413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in colony types in the ant Formica cinerea
    • Lindström, K., Berglind, S.-Å. & Pamilo, P. 1996: Variation in colony types in the ant Formica cinerea. - Ins. Soc. 43: 329-332.
    • (1996) Ins. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 329-332
    • Lindström, K.1    Berglind, S.-Å.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 30
    • 14844309383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes associated to declining populations of Formica ants in fragmented forest landscape
    • Mäki-Petäys, H., Zakharov, A., Viljakainen, L., Corander, J. & Pamilo, P. 2005: Genetic changes associated to declining populations of Formica ants in fragmented forest landscape. - Mol. Ecol. 14: 733-742.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 733-742
    • Mäki-Petäys, H.1    Zakharov, A.2    Viljakainen, L.3    Corander, J.4    Pamilo, P.5
  • 32
    • 0002786181 scopus 로고
    • Genetic organization of Formica sanguinea populations
    • Pamilo, P. 1981: Genetic organization of Formica sanguinea populations. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9: 45-50.
    • (1981) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 45-50
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 33
    • 0020095240 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure in polygynous Formica ants
    • Pamilo, P. 1982: Genetic population structure in polygynous Formica ants. - Heredity 48: 95-106.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 95-106
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 34
    • 0022373981 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inbreeding on genetic relatedness
    • Pamilo, P. 1985: Effect of inbreeding on genetic relatedness. - Hereditas 103: 195-200.
    • (1985) Hereditas , vol.103 , pp. 195-200
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 35
    • 0024925256 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness in social groups
    • Pamilo, P. 1989: Estimating relatedness in social groups. - Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 353-355.
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 353-355
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 36
    • 0027839649 scopus 로고
    • Polyandry and allele frequency differences between the sexes in the ant Formica aquilonia
    • Pamilo, P. 1993: Polyandry and allele frequency differences between the sexes in the ant Formica aquilonia. - Heredity 10: 472-480.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.10 , pp. 472-480
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 38
    • 0021534966 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nesting strategies in ants: Genetic evidence from different population types of Formica ants
    • Pamilo, P. & Rosengren, R. 1984: Evolution of nesting strategies in ants: genetic evidence from different population types of Formica ants. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 21: 331-348.
    • (1984) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.21 , pp. 331-348
    • Pamilo, P.1    Rosengren, R.2
  • 39
    • 0028163460 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive competition and conflicts in colonies of the ant Formica sanguinea
    • Pamilo, P. & Seppä, P. 1994: Reproductive competition and conflicts in colonies of the ant Formica sanguinea. - Animal Behavior 48: 1201-1206.
    • (1994) Animal Behavior , vol.48 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Pamilo, P.1    Seppä, P.2
  • 40
    • 0041929170 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of disjunct populations of the ants Formica aquilonia and Formica lugubris in Europe
    • Pamilo, P., Chautems, D. & Cherix, D. 1992: Genetic differentiation of disjunct populations of the ants Formica aquilonia and Formica lugubris in Europe. - Ins. Soc. 39: 15-29.
    • (1992) Ins. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 15-29
    • Pamilo, P.1    Chautems, D.2    Cherix, D.3
  • 44
    • 0035030070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranest relatedness and nestmate recognition in the meadow ant Formica pratensis
    • Pirk, C. W. W., Neumann, P., Moritz, R. F. A. & Pamilo, P. 2001: Intranest relatedness and nestmate recognition in the meadow ant Formica pratensis. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 366-374.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 366-374
    • Pirk, C.W.W.1    Neumann, P.2    Moritz, R.F.A.3    Pamilo, P.4
  • 45
    • 0029731117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession, forest fragmentation, and the distribution of wood ants
    • Punttila, P. 1996: Succession, forest fragmentation, and the distribution of wood ants. - Oikos 75: 291-298.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 291-298
    • Punttila, P.1
  • 46
    • 0030304968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant communities in taiga clearcuts: Habitat effects and species interactions
    • Punttila, P., Haila, Y. & Tukia, H. 1996: Ant communities in taiga clearcuts: Habitat effects and species interactions. - Ecography 19: 16-28.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 16-28
    • Punttila, P.1    Haila, Y.2    Tukia, H.3
  • 47
    • 0028593281 scopus 로고
    • Ant communities in fragments of old-growth taiga and managed surroundings
    • Punttila, P., Haila, Y., Niemelä, J. & Pajunen, T. 1994: Ant communities in fragments of old-growth taiga and managed surroundings. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 31: 131-144.
    • (1994) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 131-144
    • Punttila, P.1    Haila, Y.2    Niemelä, J.3    Pajunen, T.4
  • 48
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller, D. C. & Goodnight, K. F. 1989: Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. - Evolution 43: 258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 50
    • 0003019878 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of polygyny and polydomy in mound-building Formica ants
    • Rosengren, R. & Pamilo, P. 1983: The evolution of polygyny and polydomy in mound-building Formica ants. - Acta Ent. Fennica 42: 65-77.
    • (1983) Acta Ent. Fennica , vol.42 , pp. 65-77
    • Rosengren, R.1    Pamilo, P.2
  • 51
    • 0002014004 scopus 로고
    • Monogyny and polygyny in Formica ants: The result of alternative dispersal tactics
    • Keller, L. (ed.), Oxford University Press
    • Rosengren, R., Sundström, L. & Fortelius, W. 1993: Monogyny and polygyny in Formica ants: the result of alternative dispersal tactics. - In: Keller, L. (ed.), Queen number and sociality in insects: 308-333. Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Queen Number and Sociality in Insects , pp. 308-333
    • Rosengren, R.1    Sundström, L.2    Fortelius, W.3
  • 52
    • 0027385234 scopus 로고
    • The breeding system of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: Effects on colony genetic structure
    • Ross, K. G. 1993: The breeding system of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: Effects on colony genetic structure. - Am. Nat. 141: 554-576.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 554-576
    • Ross, K.G.1
  • 53
    • 0030613362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure in two social forms of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: Insights into transition to an alternate social organization
    • Ross, K. G. & Shoemaker, D. D. 1997: Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure in two social forms of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: insights into transition to an alternate social organization. - Heredity 78: 590-602.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 590-602
    • Ross, K.G.1    Shoemaker, D.D.2
  • 54
    • 0035122131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and social structure of the queen size dimorphic ant Leptothorax cf. andrei
    • Rüppell, O., Heinze, J. & Hölldobler, B. 1999: Genetic and social structure of the queen size dimorphic ant Leptothorax cf. andrei. - Ecological Entomology 26: 76-82.
    • (1999) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 76-82
    • Rüppell, O.1    Heinze, J.2    Hölldobler, B.3
  • 55
    • 0024248160 scopus 로고
    • A competition hierarchy among boreal ants: Impact on resource partitioning and community structure
    • Savolainen, R. & Vepsäläinen, K. 1988: A competition hierarchy among boreal ants: impact on resource partitioning and community structure. - Oikos 51: 135-155.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 135-155
    • Savolainen, R.1    Vepsäläinen, K.2
  • 56
    • 0010587096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg
    • Seifert, B. 1996: Ameisen. - Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg.
    • (1996) Ameisen
    • Seifert, B.1
  • 57
    • 0001291844 scopus 로고
    • Facultative polygyny and habitat succession in boreal ants
    • Seppä, P., Sundström, L. & Punttila, P. 1995: Facultative polygyny and habitat succession in boreal ants. - Biol. J. Linn Soc. 56: 533-551.
    • (1995) Biol. J. Linn Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 533-551
    • Seppä, P.1    Sundström, L.2    Punttila, P.3
  • 58
    • 9244220166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of the social types: Genetic population structure in the ant, Formica exsecta
    • Seppä, P., Gyllenstrand, N., Corander, J. & Pamilo, P. 2004: Coexistence of the social types: Genetic population structure in the ant, Formica exsecta. - Evolution 58: 2462-2471.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2462-2471
    • Seppä, P.1    Gyllenstrand, N.2    Corander, J.3    Pamilo, P.4
  • 59
    • 0002571869 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness and population structure in Formica truncorum Fabr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Sundström, L. 1989: Genetic relatedness and population structure in Formica truncorum Fabr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). - Actes Coll. Insectes Sociaux. 5: 93-100.
    • (1989) Actes Coll. Insectes Sociaux. , vol.5 , pp. 93-100
    • Sundström, L.1
  • 60
    • 0027708496 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure and sociogenetic organisation in Formica truncorum (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • Sundström, L. 1993: Genetic population structure and sociogenetic organisation in Formica truncorum (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33: 345-354.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 345-354
    • Sundström, L.1
  • 61
    • 0028978456 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal polymorphism and physiological condition of males and females in the ant, Formica truncorum
    • Sundström, L. 1995a: Dispersal polymorphism and physiological condition of males and females in the ant, Formica truncorum. - Behav. Ecol. 6: 132-139.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 132-139
    • Sundström, L.1
  • 62
    • 0028978467 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and colony maintenance in monogyne and polygyne colonies of Formica truncorum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): the impact of kinship and mating structure
    • Sundström, L. 1995b. Sex allocation and colony maintenance in monogyne and polygyne colonies of Formica truncorum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): The impact of kinship and mating structure. - Am. Nat. 146: 182-201.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 182-201
    • Sundström, L.1
  • 63
    • 0043198619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and sex biased gene flow in the ant Formica exsecta
    • Sundström, L., Keller, L. & Chapuisat, M. 2003: Inbreeding and sex biased gene flow in the ant Formica exsecta. - Evolution 57: 1552-1561.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1552-1561
    • Sundström, L.1    Keller, L.2    Chapuisat, M.3
  • 64
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman, D., May, R. M., Lehman, C. L. & Nowak, M. A. 1994: Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. - Nature 371: 65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 65
    • 0033667645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes of ant assemblages: From virgin and ditched bogs to forests
    • Vepsäläinen, K., Savolainen, R., Tiainen, J. & Vilén, J. 2000: Successional changes of ant assemblages: from virgin and ditched bogs to forests. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 37: 135-149.
    • (2000) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 135-149
    • Vepsäläinen, K.1    Savolainen, R.2    Tiainen, J.3    Vilén, J.4
  • 66
    • 84982339813 scopus 로고
    • Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korrelationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt der Vererbungslehre ausbetrachtet
    • Wahlund, S. 1928: Zusammensetzung von Populationen und Korrelationserscheinungen vom Standpunkt der Vererbungslehre ausbetrachtet. - Hereditas 11: 65-106.
    • (1928) Hereditas , vol.11 , pp. 65-106
    • Wahlund, S.1
  • 67
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir, B. & Cockerham, C. C. 1984: Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. - Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 68
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Mendelian populations
    • Wright, S. 1931: Evolution in Mendelian populations. - Genetics 16: 97-159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1
  • 69
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright, S. 1943: Isolation by distance. - Genetics 28: 114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 70
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • Wright, S. 1951: The genetical structure of populations. - Ann. Eugenics 15: 323-354.
    • (1951) Ann. Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1
  • 72
    • 0346217097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable social organisation of colonies in the ant Formica cinerea
    • Zhu, D. Q., Chapuisat, M. & Pamilo, P. 2003: Highly variable social organisation of colonies in the ant Formica cinerea. - Hereditas 139: 7-12.
    • (2003) Hereditas , vol.139 , pp. 7-12
    • Zhu, D.Q.1    Chapuisat, M.2    Pamilo, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.