메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1064-1072

Variable queen number in ant colonies: No impact on queen turnover, inbreeding, and population genetic differentiation in the ant Formica selysi

Author keywords

Breeding system; Dispersal; Genetic structure; Microsatellites; Relatedness; Social evolution; Social structure

Indexed keywords

GENE FLOW; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC STRUCTURE; INBREEDING; QUEEN; SOCIAL INSECT; SOCIAL STRUCTURE; TURNOVER;

EID: 2542478397     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00440.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0030843310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage, reproductive skew and queen turnover in a multiple-queen ant analysed with microsatellites
    • Bourke, A. F. G., H. A. A. Green, and M. W. Bruford. 1997. Parentage, reproductive skew and queen turnover in a multiple-queen ant analysed with microsatellites. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264:277-283.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 277-283
    • Bourke, A.F.G.1    Green, H.A.A.2    Bruford, M.W.3
  • 3
    • 0030209408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of microsatellite loci in Formica lugubris B and their variability in other ant species
    • Chapuisat, M. 1996. Characterization of microsatellite loci in Formica lugubris B and their variability in other ant species. Mol. Ecol. 5:599-601.
    • (1996) Mol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 599-601
    • Chapuisat, M.1
  • 4
    • 0032698664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended family structure in the ant Formica paralugubris: The role of the breeding system
    • Chapuisat, M., and L. Keller. 1999. Extended family structure in the ant Formica paralugubris: the role of the breeding system. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 46:405-412.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 405-412
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Keller, L.2
  • 5
    • 0034887860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low relatedness among cooperatively breeding workers of the greenhead ant Rhytidoponera metallica
    • Chapuisat, M., and R. Crozier. 2001. Low relatedness among cooperatively breeding workers of the greenhead ant Rhytidoponera metallica. J. Evol. Biol. 14:564-573.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 564-573
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Crozier, R.2
  • 6
    • 0030617973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites reveal high population viscosity and limited dispersal in the ant Formica paralugubris
    • Chapuisat, M., J. Goudet, and L. Keller. 1997. Microsatellites reveal high population viscosity and limited dispersal in the ant Formica paralugubris. Evolution 51:475-482.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 475-482
    • Chapuisat, M.1    Goudet, J.2    Keller, L.3
  • 8
    • 0029921950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation: One into two will go
    • _. 1996b. Sympatric speciation: one into two will go. Nature 383:574-575.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 574-575
  • 9
    • 0035040620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociogenetic responses to ecological variation in the ant Myrmica punctiventris are context dependent
    • DeHeer, C. J., V. L. Backus, and J. M. Herbers. 2001. Sociogenetic responses to ecological variation in the ant Myrmica punctiventris are context dependent. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 375-386.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 375-386
    • DeHeer, C.J.1    Backus, V.L.2    Herbers, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0030303051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen longevity, queen adoption, and posthumous indirect fitness in the facultatively polygynous ant Myrmica tahoensis
    • Evans, J. D. 1996. Queen longevity, queen adoption, and posthumous indirect fitness in the facultatively polygynous ant Myrmica tahoensis. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 39:275-284.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 275-284
    • Evans, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0003511402 scopus 로고
    • Imprimerie coopérative, La Chaux-de-Fond, Switzerland
    • Forel, A. 1920. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Imprimerie coopérative, La Chaux-de-Fond, Switzerland.
    • (1920) Les fourmis de la Suisse
    • Forel, A.1
  • 12
    • 0032797380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers
    • Goodnight, K. F., and D. C. Queller. 1999. Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers. Mol. Ecol. 8:1231-1234.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Goodnight, K.F.1    Queller, D.C.2
  • 13
    • 85047685551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and genetic characteristics of geographically isolated populations in the ant Formica cinerea
    • Goropashnaya, A. V., P. Seppä, and P. Pamilo. 2001. Social and genetic characteristics of geographically isolated populations in the ant Formica cinerea. Mol. Ecol. 10:2807-2818.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 2807-2818
    • Goropashnaya, A.V.1    Seppä, P.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 15
    • 0036221369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers in the ant Formica exsecta
    • Gyllenstrand, N., P. J. Gertsch, and P. Pamilo. 2002. Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers in the ant Formica exsecta. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2:67-69.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.2 , pp. 67-69
    • Gyllenstrand, N.1    Gertsch, P.J.2    Pamilo, P.3
  • 16
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. J. Theor. Biol. 7:17-52.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 17
    • 0033637721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive strategies: A queen perspective in ants
    • Heinze, J., and L. Keller. 2000. Alternative reproductive strategies: a queen perspective in ants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:508-512.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 508-512
    • Heinze, J.1    Keller, L.2
  • 18
    • 0000394160 scopus 로고
    • Nest site limitation and facultative polygyny in the ant Leptothorax longispinosus
    • Herbers, J. M. 1986. Nest site limitation and facultative polygyny in the ant Leptothorax longispinosus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 115-122.
    • (1986) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 115-122
    • Herbers, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0000565059 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of queen number in ants
    • L. Keller, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • _. 1993. Ecological determinants of queen number in ants. Pp. 262-293 in L. Keller, ed. Queen number and sociality in insects. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1993) Queen Number and Sociality in Insects , pp. 262-293
  • 20
    • 0033033782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of social organization in a forest ant species
    • Herbers, J. M., and V. S. Banschbach. 1999. Plasticity of social organization in a forest ant species. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45: 451-465.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 451-465
    • Herbers, J.M.1    Banschbach, V.S.2
  • 22
    • 0002543329 scopus 로고
    • The number of queens: An important trait in ant evolution
    • Hölldobler, B., and E. O. Wilson. 1977. The number of queens: an important trait in ant evolution. Naturwissenschaften 64:8-15.
    • (1977) Naturwissenschaften , vol.64 , pp. 8-15
    • Hölldobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 23
    • 0003954119 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _. 1990. The ants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1990) The Ants
  • 24
    • 0036807220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in queen number and social structure in the invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile)
    • Ingram, K. K. 2002. Plasticity in queen number and social structure in the invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). Evolution 56:2008-2016.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2008-2016
    • Ingram, K.K.1
  • 25
    • 2542443891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the autoecology of Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a mature steppe and a newly created alluvial zone at Pfynwald (Switzerland): I. Feeding ecology
    • Keller, I., and J. Zettel. 2001a. Contribution to the autoecology of Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a mature steppe and a newly created alluvial zone at Pfynwald (Switzerland): I. Feeding ecology. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 74:183-193.
    • (2001) Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. , vol.74 , pp. 183-193
    • Keller, I.1    Zettel, J.2
  • 26
    • 85039526681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the autoecology of Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a mature steppe and a newly created alluvial zone at Pfynwald (Switzerland): II. Habitat use
    • _. 2001b. Contribution to the autoecology of Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a mature steppe and a newly created alluvial zone at Pfynwald (Switzerland): II. Habitat use. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 74:227-236.
    • (2001) Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. , vol.74 , pp. 227-236
  • 27
    • 0028975914 scopus 로고
    • Social life: The paradox of multiple-queen colonies
    • Keller, L. 1995. Social life: the paradox of multiple-queen colonies. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:355-360.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 355-360
    • Keller, L.1
  • 28
    • 0031698232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen lifespan and colony characteristics in ants and termites
    • _. 1998. Queen lifespan and colony characteristics in ants and termites. Insectes Soc. 45:235-246.
    • (1998) Insectes Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 235-246
  • 29
    • 0030688040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary lifespans in ants: A test of evolutionary theories of ageing
    • Keller, L., and M. Genoud. 1997. Extraordinary lifespans in ants: a test of evolutionary theories of ageing. Nature 389:958-960.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 958-960
    • Keller, L.1    Genoud, M.2
  • 30
    • 0032490938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfish genes: A green beard in the red fire ant
    • Keller, L., and K. G. Ross. 1998. Selfish genes: a green beard in the red fire ant. Nature 394:573-575.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 573-575
    • Keller, L.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 31
    • 33747246317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eusociality and cooperation
    • Nature Publishing Group, London
    • Keller, L., and M. Chapuisat. 2002. Eusociality and cooperation. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Available at http://www.els.net. Nature Publishing Group, London.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
    • Keller, L.1    Chapuisat, M.2
  • 32
    • 0037059555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major gene regulating complex social behavior
    • Krieger, M. J. B., and K. G. Ross. 2002. Identification of a major gene regulating complex social behavior. Science 295:328-332.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 328-332
    • Krieger, M.J.B.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 33
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • Legendre, P., and M.-J. Fortin. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 35
    • 0002246973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life strategies of ants in unpredictable floodplain habitats of Alpine rivers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Lude, A., M. Reich, and H. Plachter. 1999. Life strategies of ants in unpredictable floodplain habitats of Alpine rivers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Gener. 24:75-91.
    • (1999) Entomol. Gener. , vol.24 , pp. 75-91
    • Lude, A.1    Reich, M.2    Plachter, H.3
  • 36
    • 0024197474 scopus 로고
    • Queen number in colonies of social Hymenoptera as a kin-selected adaptation
    • Nonacs, P. 1988. Queen number in colonies of social Hymenoptera as a kin-selected adaptation. Evolution 42:566-580.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 566-580
    • Nonacs, P.1
  • 37
    • 0020095240 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure in polygynous Formica ants
    • Pamilo, P. 1982. Genetic population structure in polygynous Formica ants. Heredity 48:95-106.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 95-106
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 38
    • 0020870606 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation within subdivided populations of Formica ants
    • _. 1983. Genetic differentiation within subdivided populations of Formica ants. Evolution 37:1010-1022.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1010-1022
  • 39
    • 0026306764 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of colony characteristics in social insects. II. Number of reproductive individuals
    • _. 1991a. Evolution of colony characteristics in social insects. II. Number of reproductive individuals. Am. Nat. 138:412-433.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 412-433
  • 40
    • 0000932458 scopus 로고
    • Life span of queens in the ant Formica exsecta
    • _. 1991b. Life span of queens in the ant Formica exsecta. Insectes Soc. 38:111-119.
    • (1991) Insectes Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 111-119
  • 42
    • 0032873741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of habitat saturation on the number and turnover of queens in the polygynous ant, Myrmica sulcinodis
    • Pedersen, J. S., and J. J. Boomsma. 1999a. Effect of habitat saturation on the number and turnover of queens in the polygynous ant, Myrmica sulcinodis. J. Evol. Biol. 12:903-917.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 903-917
    • Pedersen, J.S.1    Boomsma, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033017777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of colony structure in polydomous and polygynous ant populations
    • _. 1999b. Genetic analysis of colony structure in polydomous and polygynous ant populations. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 66:115-144.
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 115-144
  • 44
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller, D. C., and K. F. Goodnight. 1989. Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 242:258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.242 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 45
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond, M., and F. Rousset. 1995. Genepop (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86:248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 46
    • 0002014004 scopus 로고
    • Monogyny and polygyny in Formica ants: The result of alternative dispersal tactics
    • L. Keller, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Rosengren, R., L. Sundström, and W. Fortelius. 1993. Monogyny and polygyny in Formica ants: the result of alternative dispersal tactics. Pp. 308-333 in L. Keller, ed. Queen number and sociality in insects. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1993) Queen Number and Sociality in Insects , pp. 308-333
    • Rosengren, R.1    Sundström, L.2    Fortelius, W.3
  • 47
    • 0030932951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus evolution in fire ants: Effects of selection, gene flow and recombination
    • Ross, K. G. 1997. Multilocus evolution in fire ants: effects of selection, gene flow and recombination. Genetics 145:961-974.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 961-974
    • Ross, K.G.1
  • 48
    • 0035083402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of social behaviour: Analyses of breeding systems and genetic structure
    • _. 2001. Molecular ecology of social behaviour: analyses of breeding systems and genetic structure. Mol. Ecol. 10:265-284.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 265-284
  • 49
    • 0032564427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of social organization in an ant
    • Ross, K. G., and L. Keller. 1998. Genetic control of social organization in an ant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:14232-14237.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14232-14237
    • Ross, K.G.1    Keller, L.2
  • 50
    • 0030854367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical analysis of genetic structure in native fire ant populations: Results from three classes of molecular markers
    • Ross, K. G., M. J. B. Krieger, D. D. Shoemaker, E. L. Vargo, and L. Keller. 1997. Hierarchical analysis of genetic structure in native fire ant populations: results from three classes of molecular markers. Genetics 147:643-655.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 643-655
    • Ross, K.G.1    Krieger, M.J.B.2    Shoemaker, D.D.3    Vargo, E.L.4    Keller, L.5
  • 51
    • 0344938140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing genetic structure with multiple classes of molecular markers: A case study involving the introduced fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    • Ross, K. G., D. D. Shoemaker, M. J. B. Krieger, C. J. DeHeer, and L. Keller. 1999. Assessing genetic structure with multiple classes of molecular markers: a case study involving the introduced fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:525-543.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 525-543
    • Ross, K.G.1    Shoemaker, D.D.2    Krieger, M.J.B.3    DeHeer, C.J.4    Keller, L.5
  • 52
    • 0037350416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial markers in the ant Leptothorax rugatulus reveal the population genetic consequences of female philopatry at different hierarchical levels
    • Rüppell, O., M. Stratz, B. Baier, and J. Heinze. 2003. Mitochondrial markers in the ant Leptothorax rugatulus reveal the population genetic consequences of female philopatry at different hierarchical levels. Mol. Ecol. 12:795-801.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 795-801
    • Rüppell, O.1    Stratz, M.2    Baier, B.3    Heinze, J.4
  • 53
    • 0028161628 scopus 로고
    • Sociogenetic organization of the ants Myrmica ruginodis and Myrmica lobicornis: Number, relatedness and longevity of reproducing individuals
    • Seppä, P. 1994. Sociogenetic organization of the ants Myrmica ruginodis and Myrmica lobicornis: number, relatedness and longevity of reproducing individuals. J. Evol. Biol. 7:71-95.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 71-95
    • Seppä, P.1
  • 54
    • 0028994042 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and population viscosity in Myrmica ants
    • Seppä, P., and P. Pamilo. 1995. Gene flow and population viscosity in Myrmica ants. Heredity 74:200-209.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 200-209
    • Seppä, P.1    Pamilo, P.2
  • 55
    • 0001291844 scopus 로고
    • Facultative polygyny and habitat succession in boreal ants
    • Seppä, P., L. Sundström, and P. Punttila. 1995. Facultative polygyny and habitat succession in boreal ants. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 56: 533-551.
    • (1995) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 533-551
    • Seppä, P.1    Sundström, L.2    Punttila, P.3
  • 56
    • 0029663812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of social organization on gene flow in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    • Shoemaker, D. D., and K. G. Ross. 1996. Effects of social organization on gene flow in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Nature 383:613-616.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 613-616
    • Shoemaker, D.D.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 57
    • 0027708496 scopus 로고
    • Genetical population structure and sociogenetic organisation in Formica truncorum
    • Sundström, L. 1993. Genetical population structure and sociogenetic organisation in Formica truncorum. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33:345-354.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 345-354
    • Sundström, L.1
  • 58
    • 0043198619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and sex-biased gene flow in the ant Formica exsecta
    • Sundström, L., L. Keller, and M. Chapuisat. 2003. Inbreeding and sex-biased gene flow in the ant Formica exsecta. Evolution 57: 1552-1561.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1552-1561
    • Sundström, L.1    Keller, L.2    Chapuisat, M.3
  • 59
    • 51249186959 scopus 로고
    • A sex ratio theory of gregarious parasitoids
    • Suzuki, Y., and Y. Iwasa. 1980. A sex ratio theory of gregarious parasitoids. Res. Popul. Ecol. 11:366-382.
    • (1980) Res. Popul. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 366-382
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 60
    • 0035994561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent development of low-relatedness supercolonies in Myrmica ants
    • van der Hammen, T., J. S. Pedersen, and J. J. Boomsma. 2002. Convergent development of low-relatedness supercolonies in Myrmica ants. Heredity 89:83-89.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 83-89
    • Van Der Hammen, T.1    Pedersen, J.S.2    Boomsma, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir, B. S., and C. C. Cockerham. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 63
    • 0022518371 scopus 로고
    • Alternative adaptations, speciation, and phylogeny
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. 1986. Alternative adaptations, speciation, and phylogeny. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:1388-1392.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 1388-1392
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0024871673 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity
    • _. 1989. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20:249-278.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
  • 65
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright, S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.