메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 336-342

Intrauterine levonorgestrel delivered by a frameless system, combined with systemic estrogen: Acceptability and endometrial safety after 3 years of use in peri- and postmenopausal women

Author keywords

Hormone therapy; Intrauterine drug delivery system; Levonorgestrel; Perimenopause; Postmenopause; Progestins; Progestogens

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; LEVONORGESTREL;

EID: 22144463207     PISSN: 09513590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09513590500099156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0038798005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of progestogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: Position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Role of progestogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2003;10:113-132.
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 113-132
  • 2
    • 0033789760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine application of progestins in hormone replacement therapy: A review
    • Riphagen FE. Intrauterine application of progestins in hormone replacement therapy: a review. Climacteric 2000;3:199-211.
    • (2000) Climacteric , vol.3 , pp. 199-211
    • Riphagen, F.E.1
  • 3
    • 1242290097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-menopausal bleeding
    • Cameron IT, Fraser IS, Smith SK, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bain C, Kitchener HC. 1998. Post-menopausal bleeding. In: Cameron IT, Fraser IS, Smith SK, editors. Clinical disorders of the endometrium and menstrual cycle. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 266-278.
    • (1998) Clinical Disorders of the Endometrium and Menstrual Cycle , pp. 266-278
    • Bain, C.1    Kitchener, H.C.2
  • 4
    • 0021828824 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia. A long-term study of 'untreated' hyperplasia in 170 patients
    • Kurman RJ, Kaminski PF, Norris HJ. The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia. A long-term study of 'untreated' hyperplasia in 170 patients. Cancer 1985,56:403-412.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 403-412
    • Kurman, R.J.1    Kaminski, P.F.2    Norris, H.J.3
  • 6
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. J Am Med Assoc 2002;288:321-333.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 9
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Million Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 2003;362:419-427.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 419-427
  • 11
    • 0037443689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden
    • Olsson HL, Ingvar C, Bladstrom A. Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden. Cancer 2003;97:1387-1392.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Olsson, H.L.1    Ingvar, C.2    Bladstrom, A.3
  • 13
    • 0026654966 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - A new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy
    • Andersson K, Mattsson LA, Rybo G, Stadberg E. Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - a new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:963-967.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 963-967
    • Andersson, K.1    Mattsson, L.A.2    Rybo, G.3    Stadberg, E.4
  • 14
    • 0034738374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial suppression with a new 'frameless' levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: A pilot study
    • Wildemeersch D, Schacht E. Endometrial suppression with a new 'frameless' levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a pilot study. Maturitas 2000;36:63-68.
    • (2000) Maturitas , vol.36 , pp. 63-68
    • Wildemeersch, D.1    Schacht, E.2
  • 15
    • 32744471304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finland: Schering AG and Leiras Oy
    • Mirena®. Product Monograph. Finland: Schering AG and Leiras Oy; 2002.
    • (2002) Mirena®. Product Monograph
  • 18
    • 0000136299 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of the uterine corpus
    • Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Hendrickson MR, Kempson RL. 1980. Surgical pathology of the uterine corpus. In: Major problems in pathology. Vol. 12. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. pp. 99-158.
    • (1980) Major Problems in Pathology , vol.12 , pp. 99-158
    • Hendrickson, M.R.1    Kempson, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 0015580276 scopus 로고
    • Recommended procedures for the statistical evaluation of intrauterine contraception
    • Tietze C, Lewit S. Recommended procedures for the statistical evaluation of intrauterine contraception. Stud Fam Plann 1972;4:35-42.
    • (1972) Stud Fam Plann , vol.4 , pp. 35-42
    • Tietze, C.1    Lewit, S.2
  • 21
    • 0022782362 scopus 로고
    • Life-table methods for contraceptive research
    • Farley TMM. Life-table methods for contraceptive research. Stat Med 1986;5:475-489.
    • (1986) Stat Med , vol.5 , pp. 475-489
    • Tmm, F.1
  • 22
    • 0000156789 scopus 로고
    • How progestins compromise the cardioprotective effects of estrogens
    • Sarrel. PM. How progestins compromise the cardioprotective effects of estrogens. Menopause 1995;2:187-190.
    • (1995) Menopause , vol.2 , pp. 187-190
    • Sarrel, P.M.1
  • 23
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, Vittinghoff E for the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. J Am Med Assoc 1998;280:605-613.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6    Vittinghoff, E.7
  • 24
    • 0028829219 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine administration of levonorgestrel in two low doses in HRT. A randomized clinical trial during one year: Effects on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Wollter-Svensson LO, Stadberg E, Andersson K, Matsson LA, Odlind V, Persson I. Intrauterine administration of levonorgestrel in two low doses in HRT. A randomized clinical trial during one year: effects on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Maturitas 1995;22:199-205.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.22 , pp. 199-205
    • Wollter-Svensson, L.O.1    Stadberg, E.2    Andersson, K.3    Matsson, L.A.4    Odlind, V.5    Persson, I.6
  • 25
    • 0036480588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine 10 μg and 20 μg levonorgestrel systems in postmenopausal women receiving oral oestrogen replacement therapy: Clinical, endometrial and metabolic response
    • Raudaskoski T, Tapanainen J, Tomás E, Luotola H, Pekonen F, Ronni-Sivula H, Timonen H, Riphagen F, Laatikainen T. Intrauterine 10 μg and 20 μg levonorgestrel systems in postmenopausal women receiving oral oestrogen replacement therapy: clinical, endometrial and metabolic response. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2002;109:136-144.
    • (2002) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 136-144
    • Raudaskoski, T.1    Tapanainen, J.2    Tomás, E.3    Luotola, H.4    Pekonen, F.5    Ronni-Sivula, H.6    Timonen, H.7    Riphagen, F.8    Laatikainen, T.9
  • 26
    • 0037719893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of non atypical and atypical endometrial hyperplasia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • Wildemeersch D, Dhont M. Treatment of non atypical and atypical endometrial hyperplasia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;138:1297-1298.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.138 , pp. 1297-1298
    • Wildemeersch, D.1    Dhont, M.2
  • 27
    • 0017847250 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial morphology of women using a D-norgestrel-releasing intrauterine device
    • Nilsson CG, Luukainen T, Arco H. Endometrial morphology of women using a D-norgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Fertil Steril 1978;29:397-401.
    • (1978) Fertil Steril , vol.29 , pp. 397-401
    • Nilsson, C.G.1    Luukainen, T.2    Arco, H.3
  • 29
    • 0028111164 scopus 로고
    • Is the timing of withdrawal bleeding a guide to endometrial safety during sequential oestrogen-progestogen replacement therapy?
    • Sturdee DW, Barlow DH, Ulrich LG, Wells M, Gydesen H, Campbell M, O'Brien K, Vessey M. Is the timing of withdrawal bleeding a guide to endometrial safety during sequential oestrogen-progestogen replacement therapy?. Lancet 1994;344:979-982.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 979-982
    • Sturdee, D.W.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Ulrich, L.G.3    Wells, M.4    Gydesen, H.5    Campbell, M.6    O'Brien, K.7    Vessey, M.8
  • 30
    • 0031058448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of oestrogen combined with cyclic progestogen therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Beresford SA, Weiss NS, Voigt LF, McKnight B. Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of oestrogen combined with cyclic progestogen therapy in postmenopausal women. Lancet 1997;349:458-461.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 458-461
    • Beresford, S.A.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Voigt, L.F.3    McKnight, B.4
  • 31
    • 0019834060 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogens and progestins on the biochemistry and morphology of the postmeno-pausal endometrium
    • Whitehead MI, Townsond PT, Pryse-Davies J, Ryder TA, King RJB. Effects of estrogens and progestins on the biochemistry and morphology of the postmeno-pausal endometrium. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1599-1605.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Whitehead, M.I.1    Townsond, P.T.2    Pryse-Davies, J.3    Ryder, T.A.4    King, R.J.B.5
  • 32
    • 0032087977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial safety during hormone replacement therapy: Comparison of transvaginal sonography and endometrial biopsy
    • Goldstein SR. Endometrial safety during hormone replacement therapy: comparison of transvaginal sonography and endometrial biopsy. Menopause 1998;5:132-133.
    • (1998) Menopause , vol.5 , pp. 132-133
    • Goldstein, S.R.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0027996333 scopus 로고
    • Women's concerns with hormone replacement therapy - Compliance issues
    • Hammond CB. Women's concerns with hormone replacement therapy - compliance issues. Fertil Steril 1994;62(Suppl 2):157S-1560S.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hammond, C.B.1
  • 35
    • 0033996233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to postmenopausal hormone therapy during the year after the initial prescription: A population-based study
    • Hill DA, Weiss NS, La Croix AZ. Adherence to postmenopausal hormone therapy during the year after the initial prescription: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:270-276.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 270-276
    • Hill, D.A.1    Weiss, N.S.2    La Croix, A.Z.3
  • 36
    • 0033456258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance with estrogen replacement therapy in surgical postmenopausal women: Benefits to bone and analysis of factors associated with discontinuation
    • Castelo-Branco C, Figueras F, Sanjuan A, Vincente JJ, Martinez de Osaba MJ, Pons F, Balasch J, Vanrell JA. Long-term compliance with estrogen replacement therapy in surgical postmenopausal women: benefits to bone and analysis of factors associated with discontinuation. Menopause 1999;6:307-311.
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 307-311
    • Castelo-Branco, C.1    Figueras, F.2    Sanjuan, A.3    Vincente, J.J.4    Martinez De Osaba, M.J.5    Pons, F.6    Balasch, J.7    Vanrell, J.A.8
  • 37
    • 0033460299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on reasons for initiation and discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy
    • Ettinger B, Pressman A, Silver P. Effect of age on reasons for initiation and discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy. Menopause 1999;6:282-289.
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 282-289
    • Ettinger, B.1    Pressman, A.2    Silver, P.3
  • 38
    • 0037470769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and acceptability of intrauterine release of levonorgestrel with a miniature delivery system for hormonal substitution therapy, contraception and treatment in peri- and postmenopausal women
    • Wildemeersch D, Schacht E, Wildemeersch P. Performance and acceptability of intrauterine release of levonorgestrel with a miniature delivery system for hormonal substitution therapy, contraception and treatment in peri- and postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2002;44:237-245.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.44 , pp. 237-245
    • Wildemeersch, D.1    Schacht, E.2    Wildemeersch, P.3
  • 39
    • 0031059743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of the use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in hormone replacement therapy
    • Suhonen SP, Allonen HO, Lähteenmäki P. Three-year follow-up of the use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in hormone replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997;76:145-150.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 145-150
    • Suhonen, S.P.1    Allonen, H.O.2    Lähteenmäki, P.3
  • 40
    • 1842831345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WHI estrogen-alone trial - Do things look any better?
    • Hulley SB, Grady D. The WHI estrogen-alone trial - do things look any better? J Am Med Assoc 2004;291:1769-1771.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 1769-1771
    • Hulley, S.B.1    Grady, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.