The trouble with Hubble types in the Virgo Cluster

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 497, Issue 2 PART II, 1998, Pages

  Koopmann, Rebecca A ^a   Kenney, Jeffrey D P ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: Clusters: General; Galaxies: Clusters: Individual (virgo); Galaxies: Evolution; Galaxies: Fundamental parameters; Galaxies: Peculiar; Galaxies: Spiral

Indexed keywords

EID: 22044449887     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/311283     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Abraham, R. G., Valdes, F., Yee, H. K. C., & van den Bergh, S. 1994, ApJ, 432, 75
2. Andreon, S. 1998, ApJ, in press (astro-ph/9802097)
3. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 1681
4. Boroson, T. A., Strom, K. M., & Strom, S. E. 1983, ApJ, 274, 39
5. Boselli, A., Tuffs, R. J., Gavazzi, G., Hippelein, H., & Pierini, D. 1997, A&AS, 121, 507
6. Bothun, G. D. 1982, PASR 94, 774
7. Bothun, G. D., & Gregg, M. D. 1990, ApJ, 350, 73
8. Bothun, G. D., Schommer, R. A., & Sullivan, W. T. 1983, AJ, 87, 725
9. Caldwell, N., Rose, J., Franx, M., & Leonardi, A. 1996, AJ, 111, 78
10. de Jong, R. 1996, A&A, 313, 45
11. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1977, in The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, ed. B. M. Tinsley & R. B. Larson (New Haven: Yale Univ. Obs.), 43
12. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouqué, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (New York: Springer)
13. Dressler, A. 1980, ApJ, 236, 351
14. Dressler, A., Oemler, A., Jr., Butcher, H. R., & Gunn, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 430, 107
15. Dressler, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 490, 577
16. Eder, J. A. 1990, Ph.D. thesis, Yale Univ.
17. Freeman, K. C. 1977, in Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies, ed. E. M. Berkhuijsen & R. Wielebinski (Dordrecht: Reidel), 3
18. Fukugita, M., Doi, M., Dressler, A., & Gunn, J. E. 1995, ApJ, 439, 584
19. Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M. P., & Chincarini, G. L. 1986, ApJ, 300, 77
20. Gourgoulhon, E., Chamaraux, P., & Fouqué, P. 1992, A&A, 255,69
21. Hashimoto, Y., Oemler, A., Jr., Lin, H., & Tucker, D. L. 1998, ApJ, in press (astro-ph/9712319)
22. Hubble, E. 1936, The Realm of the Nebulae (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press)
23. Kenney, J. D. P. 1990, in The Interstellar Medium in Galaxies, ed. H. A. Thronson & J. M. Shull (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 151
24. Kenney, J. D. P., & Koopmann, R. A. 1998, in preparation
25. Kenney, J. D. P., Koopmann, R. A., Rubin, V. C., & Young, J. S. 1996, AJ, 111, 152
26. Kennicutt, R. C. 1981, AJ, 86, 1847
27. _. 1983, AJ, 88, 483
28. Kent, S. M. 1985, ApJS, 59, 115
29. Koopmann, R. A., & Kenney, J. D. P. 1998a, in preparation
30. _. 1998b, in preparation
31. Koopmann, R. A., Kenney, J. D. P., & Young, J. 1998, in preparation
32. Kormendy, J. 1993, in Galatic Bulges, ed. H. Dejonge & H. J. Habing (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 209
33. Larson, R. B. 1992, in Physics of Nearby Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? ed. T. X. Thuan et al. (Gif-sur-Yvette: Editions Frontières), 487
34. Morgan, W. W. 1958, PASP, 70, 364
35. Moss, C., & Whittle, M. 1993, ApJ, 407, L17
36. Oemler, A., Jr. 1974, ApJ, 194, 1
37. _. 1992, in Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, ed. A. C. Fabian (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 29
38. Okamura, S., Kodaira, K., & Watanabe, M. 1984, ApJ, 280, 7
39. Sandage, A., & Bedke, J. 1994, The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies (Washington, DC: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
40. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1987, A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies (Washington, DC: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
41. Smail, I., Dressier, A., Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. S., Oemler, A., Jr., Butcher, H., & Sharpies, R. M. 1997, ApJS, 110, 213
42. Solanes, J. M., Salvador-Sole, E., & Sanromá, M. 1989, AJ, 98, 798
43. Tully, R. B. 1987, Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
44. van den Bergh, S. 1976, ApJ, 206, 883
45. _. 1997, AJ, 113, 2054
46. van den Bergh, S., Abraham, R. G., Ellis, R. S., Tanvir, N. R., Santiago, B. X., & Glazebrook, K. G. 1996, AJ, 112, 359
47. van den Bergh, S., Pierce, M. J., & Tully, R. B. 1990, ApJ, 359, 4