Evidence for a merger in the peculiar Virgo cluster Sa galaxy NGC 4424

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 111, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 152-159

  Kenney, Jeffrey D P ^a   Koopmann, Rebecca A ^a   Rubin, Vera C ^b   Young, Judith S ^c  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001150792     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/117768     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Barnes, J. E. 1992, ApJ, 393, 484
2. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist 1991, ApJ, 370, L65
3. Bender, R., 1994, IAU General Assembly
4. Bender, R., & Paquet, A. 1995, in Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 164, Stellar Populations, edited by G. Gilmore and P. van der Kruit (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
5. Bender, R., Surma, P., Dobereiner, Mollenhoff, C., & Madejsky, R. 1989, A&A, 217, 35
6. Bertola, F., Buson, L., & Zeilinger, W. 1992, ApJ, 401, L79
7. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 1681
8. Braun, R., Walterbos, R. A. M., & Kennicutt, Jr., R. C., 1992, Nature, 360, 442
9. Carlberg, R. G. 1986, ApJ, 310, 593
10. Cayatte, V., Kotanyi, C., Balkowski, C., & van Gorkom, J. H. 1994, AJ, 107, 1003
11. Chamaraux, P., Balkowski, C., & Fontanelli, P. 1986, A&A, 165, 15
12. deVaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, Jr., H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouque, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (Springer, New York) (RC3)
13. Dressel, L. L., & Condon, J. J. 1976, ApJS, 31, 187
14. Dressler, A. 1980, ApJ, 236, 351
15. Dressler, A., Oemler, Jr., A., Butcher, H. R., & Gunn, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 430, 107
16. Evans, N. W., & Collett, J. L. 1994, ApJL, 420, L67
17. Fabbiano, G., Kim, D.-W., & Trinchieri, G. 1992, ApJS, 80, 531
18. Freedman, W. L. et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 757
19. Giovanelli, R., & Haynes, M. P. 1983, AJ, 88, 881
20. Haynes, M. P., & Giovanelli, R. 1986, ApJ, 306, 466
21. Helou, G., Hoffman, G. L., & Salpeter, E. E. 1984, ApJS, 55, 433
22. Hernquist, L. 1992, ApJ, 400, 460
23. Hernquist, L. 1993, ApJ, 409, 548
24. Hernquist, L., Heyl, J. S., & Spergal, D. N. 1993, ApJ, 416, L9
25. Hernquist, L., & Mihos, J. C. 1995, ApJ, 448, 41
26. Hernquist, L., & Quinn, P. J. 1988, ApJ, 331, 682
27. Hibbard, J. E., Guhatharakurta, P., van Gorkom, J. H., & Schweizer, F. 1994, AJ, 107, 67
28. Hubble, E., & Humason, M. L. 1931, ApJ, 74, 43
29. Jacoby, G. H. et al. 1992, PASP, 104, 599
30. Jedrzejewski, R. I. 1987, MNRAS, 226, 747
31. Kenney, J. D. P. 1990, in The Interstellar Medium in Galaxies, edited by H. A. Thronson, Jr. and J. M. Shull (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 151
32. Kenney, J. D. P., Carlstrom, J. C., & Young, J. S. 1993, ApJ, 418, 687
33. Kenney, J. D. P., & Young, J. S. 1988, ApJS, 66, 261
34. Kenney, J. D. P., & Young, J. S. 1989, ApJ, 344, 171
35. Kenney, J. D. P., Rubin, V., Planesas, P., & Young, J. S. 1995, ApJ, 438, 135
36. Kennicutt, Jr., R. C. 1983, ApJ, 272, 54
37. Kormendy, J. 1993, in Galactic Bulges, edited by H. Dejonge and H. J. Habing (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 209.
38. Kotanyi, C. G. 1980, A&AS, 41, 421
39. Lauer, T. R. 1988, ApJ, 325, 49
40. Merritt, D., & Hernquist, L. 1991, ApJ, 376, 439
41. Michard, R., & Marchal, J. 1994, A&A, 283, 779
42. Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. 1994, ApJ, 425, L13
43. Moss, C., & Whittle, M. 1993, ApJ, 407, L17
44. Nilson, P. 1973, Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies (Uppsala)
45. Oemler, A. 1974, ApJ, 194, 1
46. Oemler, A., Jr. 1992, in Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, edited by A. C. Fabian (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 29
47. Ostriker, J. P. 1980, Comm. Astrophys., 8, 177
48. Quillen, A. C., Frogel, J. A., Kenney, J. D. P., Pogge, R. W., & DePoy, D. L. 1995, ApJ, 441, 549
49. Quinn, P. J., Hernquist, L., & Fullagar, D. P. 1993, ApJ, 403, 74
50. Rix, H.-W., Franx, M., Fisher, D., & Illingworth, G. 1992, ApJ, 400, L5
51. Rubin, V. C., Graham, J., & Kenney, J. D. 1992, ApJ, 394, L9
52. Rubin, V. C., Burstein, D., Ford, Jr., W. K., & Thonnard, N. 1985, ApJ, 289, 81
53. Sandage, A., & Bedke, J. 1994, The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies (Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D.C.)
54. Schweizer, F. 1992, in Physics of Nearby Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? edited by T. X. Thuan, C. Balkowski, and Tran Thanh Van (Editions Frontieres, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex), p. 283
55. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1988, ApJ, 328, 88
56. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1992, AJ, 104, 1039
57. Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623
58. Young, J. S., Xie, S., Kenney, J. D. P., & Rice, W. L. 1989, ApJS, 70, 699