Aromatherapy In Cardiac Conditions

Complementary and Integrative Therapies for Cardiovascular Disease

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 300-319

  Hirsch, Alan R ^a  

^a Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 22044446722     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-03002-1.50022-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (108)

1. Damian P, Damian K Aromatherapy scent and psyche. using essential oils for psychological and physical well-being 1995, 225. Healing Arts Press, Rochester, VT, 228.
2. Keville K, Green M Aromatherapy: a complete guide to the healing art 1995, 135. The Crossing Press, Freedom, CA, 31.
3. Feller RM Practical aromatherapy. understanding and using essential oils to heal the mind and body 1997, 163. Berkley Books, New York.
4. Price S, Price L Aromatherapy for health professionals 1995, 165-166. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
5. Schnaubelt K Advanced aromatherapy: the science of essential oil therapy 1995, 49. Healing Arts Press, Rochester, VT, 74, 95.
6. Tisserand R The Art of aromatherapy 1988, CW Daniel Co., Ltd, New York.
7. Brodal A Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine 1969, 10:640-697. Oxford University Press, New York. ed 3.
8. Scott JW, Harrison TA The olfactory bulb: anatomy and physiology. Neurologiology of taste and smell 1987, 151-178. John Wiley & Sons, New York. T.E. Finger, W.L. Silver (Eds.).
9. Price JL The central olfactory and accessory olfactory systems. Neurologiology of taste and smell 1987, 179-203. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. T.E. Finger, W.L. Silver (Eds.).
10. Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH Principles of Neurology 1997, 227-236. McGraw Hill, New York. ed 6.
11. Hirsch AR, Wyse JP Posttraumatic dysosmia: central vs peripheral. J Neurol Orthop Med Surg 1993, 14:152-155.
12. Acharya V, Acharya J, Luders H Olfactory epileptic auras (abst). Neurol 1996, 46:A446.
13. Laowattana S, Lima J, Zeger S, Goodman S, Oppenheimer S Left insular stroke increases risk of adverse cardiac outcome though impairment of cardiac parasympathetic tone. Neurology 2003, 60(1):A520.
14. Hirsch AR Scentsational sex 1998, Element Books, Boston.
15. LeDoux JE Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 2000, 23:155-184.
16. LeDoux JE Emotional memory systems in the brain. Behav Brain Res 1993, 58(1-2):69-79.
17. Brodal A Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine 1969, 10:698-787. Oxford University Press, New York. ed 3.
18. Cechetto D, Gelb AW The amygdala and cardiovascular control. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2001, 13(4):285-287.
19. Reis DJ, LeDoux JE Some central neural mechanisms governing resting and behaviorally coupled control of blood pressure. Circulation 1987, 76:2-9.
20. Hobson JA Current concepts, sleep: biochemical aspects. New Engl J Med 1969, 281:1468-1470.
21. Salamon E, Kim M, Beaulleu J, Stefano GB Sound therapy induced relaxation: down regulating stress processes and pathologies. Med Sci Monit 2003, 9:RA116-RA121.
22. Holstege G Some anatomical observations on the projections from the hypothalamus to brainstem and spinal cord: an HRP and autoradiographic tracing study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1987, 260:98-126.
23. Holstege G, Meiners L, Tan K Projections of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis to the mesencephalon, pont, and medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1985, 58:370-391.
24. Hopkins DA, Holstege G Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, ports and medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1978, 32:529-547.
25. Kuypers HGJM, Maisky VA Retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase from spinal cord to brainstem cell groups in the cat. Neurosci Lett 1975, 1:9-14.
26. Swanson LW, Kuypers HG The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and organization of projections to the pituitary, dorsal vagal complex, and spinal cord as demonstrated by retrograde fluorescence double-labeling methods. J Comp Neurol 1980, 194:555-570.
27. Crouch RL, Thompson JK Autonomic functions of the cerebral cortex. J Nerv Ment Dis 1939, 89:328-334.
28. Hsu S, Hwang K, Chu H A Study of the cardiovascular changes induced by stimulation of the motor cortex in dogs. Am J Physiol 1942, 137:468-472.
29. Buchanan SL, Valentine J, Powell DA Autonomic responses are elicited by electrical stimulation of the medial but not lateral frontal cortex in rabbits. Behav Brain Res 1985, 18:51-62.
30. Schiff M Untersutchungen ueber die motorischen Functionen des Grosshirns. Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol Naunyn Schmiedeberg 1875, 3:171-179.
31. Hoff EC The role of the cerebral cortex in the central nervous regulation of cardiovascular function. Confin Neurol 1949, 9:166-176.
32. de la Torre JC, Stefano GB Evidence that Alzheimer's disease is a microvascular disorder: the role of constituitive nitric oxide. Brain Ret Rev II 2000, 1581-1585.
33. Maclean PD Discussion. Physiol Rev 1960, 40:113-114.
34. Smith WK The functional significance of the rostral cingular cortex as revealed by its responses to electrical excitation. J Neurophysiol 1945, 8:241-254.
35. Ueda H Arrhythmias produced by cerebral stimulation. Jpn Circ J 1962, 26:225-230.
36. Fimiani C, Liberty T, Aquirre AJ, et al. Opiate, rannabinoid, and eicosanoid signaling converges on common intracellular pathways: nitric oxide coupling. Prostaglandins 1999, 57:23-34.
37. Russchen FT Amygdalopetal projections in the cat, I, cortical afferent connections: a study with retrograde and anterograde tracing techniques. J Comp Neurol 1982, 206:159-179.
38. Calaresu FR, Ciriello J Projections to the hypothalamus from buffer nerves and nucleus tractus solitarius in the cat. Am J Physiol 1980, 230:130-136.
39. Melville KI, Blunt G, Shister HE, Silver MD Cardiac ischemic changes and arrhythmias induced by hypothalamic stimulation. Am J Cardiol 1963, 12:781-791.
40. Yasui Y, Itoh K, Kaneko T Topographical projections from the cerebral cortex to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1991, 85:75-84.
41. Friedman R, Zuttermeister F, Benson H Letter to the editor. New Engl J Med 1993, 329:1201.
42. Bonvallet M, Bobo EG Changes in phrenic activity and heart rate elicited by localized stimulation of amygdala and adjacent structures. Clin Neurophysiol 1972, 32:1-16.
43. Davis M The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety. Annu Rev Neurosci 1992, 15:553-575.
44. Allen GV, Saper GB, Hurley KM, Cechetto DF Organization of visceral and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat. J Complement Neurol 1901, 311:1-16.
45. Kapp ES, Schwaber JS, Driscoll PA Frontal cortex projections to the amygdaloid central nucleus in the rabbit. Neuroscience 1985, 15:327-346.
46. Beattie J, Brow GR, Long CNH Physiological and anatomical evidence for the existence of nerve tracts connecting the hypothalamus with spinal sympathetic centers. Proc R Soc Lond B 1930, 106:253-275.
47. Hurley KM, Herbert H, Moga MM, Saper GB Efferent projections of the infralimbic cortex of the rat. J Complement Neurol 1991, 308:249-276.
48. Hosoya Y, Matsushita M Brainstem projections from the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat, as studied with autoradiography. Neurosci Lett 1981, 24:111-116.
49. ter Horst GJ, Luiten PG, Kuipers F Descending pathways from hypothalamus to dorsal motor vagus and ambiguus nuclei in the rat. J Autonomic Nerv Syst 1984, 11:59-75.
50. Vaschide N L'Expérience de webor et l'olfaction en milieu liquide. Cited in Douek E: The sense of smell and its abnormalities 1974, 93. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
51. Allen WF Effect of various inhaled vapors on respiration and blood pressure in anesthetized, unanesthetized, sleeping and anosmic subjects. Am J Physiol 1929, 1988:620-632.
52. Yammoto C, Iwama K Arousal reaction of the olfactory bulb. Jpn J Physiol 1961, 11:335.
53. Eccles R Neurological and pharmacological considerations. The nose: upper airway physiology and the atmospheric environment 1982, 191-214. Elsevier, Amsterdam. D.F. Proctor, L. Andersen (Eds.).
54. Tomonobu N, Hagino I, Watanuki S, Yokoyama N, Funada Y Effect of odor preference on the autonomic nervous system. Chem Senses 2001, 26:296.
55. Baba S, Ozawa J, Nakamoto Y, Ueshima H, Omae T Enhanced blood pressure response to regular daily stress in urban hypertensive men. J Hypertens 1990, 8:647-655.
56. Langewitz W, Ruddel H, Von Eiff AW Influence of perceived level of stress upon ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory frequency. J Clinl Hypertens 1987, 3:743-748.
57. Spector IP, Carey MP, Jorgensen RS, et al. Cue-controlled relaxation and "aromatherapy" in the treatment of speech anxiety. Behav Cog Psychotherap 1993, 21:239-253.
58. Evans B An audit into the effects of aromatherapy massage and the cancer patient in palliative and terminal care. Complement Therap Med 1995, 3:239-241.
59. Dunn C, Sleep J, Collett D Sensing an improvement: an experimental study to evaluate the use of aromatherapy, massage and periods of rest in an intensive care unit. J Advanced Nurs 1995, 21(1):34-40.
60. Buckle J Does it matter which lavender essential oil is used?. Nursing Times 1993, 89(20):32-35.
61. Stevenson CJ The psychophysiological effects of aromatherapy massage following cardiac surgery. Complement Therap Med 1994, 2(1):27-35.
62. Wolfson A Intensive aromacare. Intl J Aromatherapy 1992, 4(2):12-13.
63. Stahl B, Bartoshuk LM, Funk M: Taste/smell dysfunction in cardiac surgical patients. AChemS 25th Annual Meeting Abstract Book No. 432, p. 108, 2003.
64. European Patent 0183 436 B 2(published March 7, 1991). Cited in Jellinek JS. Aroma-chology: a status review. Cosmetics & Toiletries Magazine 1994, 109:83-101.
65. Hirsch AR, Colavincenzo ML An investigation into the effects of certain odors upon anxiety. J Neurol Orthop Med Surg 2002, 22:47-53.
66. Eliot RS From stress to strength 1994, 66-92. Bantam, New York.
67. Lynch JJ, Long JM, Thomas SA, Malinow KL, Katcher AH The effects of talking on the blood pressure of hypertensive and normotensive individuals. Psychosom Med 1981, 43(1):25-33.
68. James GD, Yee LS, Harshfield GA, Blank SG, Pickering TG The influence of happiness, anger, and anxiety on the blood pressure of borderline hypertensives. Psychosom Med 1986, 48(7):502-508.
69. Vernet-Maury E, Alaoui-Ismaili O, Rousmans S, et al. Olfaction/emotion connexion: comparison between autonomic and verbal responses (abst). ECRO 1998, XIII(108):121.
70. Romine IJ, Bush AM, Geist CR Lavender aromatherapy in recovery from exercise. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1999, 88:756-758.
71. Warren D, Warrenburg S Mood benefits of fragrance. Perfumer & Flavorist 1993, 18:9-16.
72. Yagyu T Neurophysiological findings on the effects of fragrance: lavender and jasmine. Integrative Psychiatry 1994, 62-67. Elsevier, New York.
73. Buchbauer G Biological effects of fragrances and essential oils. Perfumer & Flavorist 1993, 18:19-24.
74. Hirsch AR Aromatherapy: art, science, or myth?. Alternative and complementary treatment in neurologic illness 2001, 128-150. Churchill Livingstone, New York. M.I. Weintraub, M.S. Micozzi (Eds.).
75. Inoue N, Kuroda K, Sugimoto A, Kakuda T, Fushiki T Autonomic nervous responses according to preference for the odor of jasmine tea. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003, 67(6):1206-1214.
76. Nagai H, Nakagawa M, Nakamura M, et al. Effects of odors on humans (II): reducing effects of mental stress and fatigue. Chem Senses 1992, 16:198.
77. Bensafi M, Rouby C, Farget V, Bertrand B, Vigouroux M, Holley A Autonomic nervous system responses to odours: the role of pleasantness and arousal. Chem Senses 2002, 27:703-709.
78. Nordin S, Monsch AU, Murphy C Unawareness of smell loss in normal aging and alzheimer's disease: discrepance between self-reporting and diagnosed smell sensitivity. J Gerentol 1995, 50:187-192.
79. Frye RE, Schartz B, Doty RL Dose-related effects of cigarette smoking on olfactory function. JAMA 1990, 263:1233-1236.
80. Oguri M, Iwaki T, Ogata S, Okazaki Y, Torii S Coincidental variations between heart rate and contingency negative wave during odor condition. Chem Senses 1992, 16:197-198.
81. Saeki Y The effect of foot-bath with or without the essential oil of lavender on the autonomic nervous system: a randomized trial. Complement Therap Med 2000, 8(1):2-7.
82. Douek E The sense of smell and its abnormalities 1974, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
83. Alaoui-Ismalli O, Vernet-Maury E, Dittmar A, Delhomme G Odor hedonics: connection with emotional response. Chem Senses 1997, 22(3):237-248.
84. Stemmier G The autonomic differentiation of emotions revisited: convergent and discriminant validation. Physiology 1989, 26:617-632.
85. Hubert W, DeJohn-Meyer R Autonomic neuroendocrine and subjective responses to emotion-inducing film stimuli. Intl J Pyschophysiol 1991, 11:131-140.
86. Brauchli P, Ruegg PB, Etzweller F, Zeier H Electrocortical and autonomic alteration by administration of a pleasant and an unpleasant odor. Chem Senses 1995, 20:505-515.
87. Warrenburg S, Schwartz GE A psychophysiological study of three odorants. Chem Senses 1990, 13:744.
88. Torii S, Fukuda H, Kanemoto H, et al. Contingent negative variation (CNV) and the psychological effects of odor. Perfumery: the psychology and biology of fragrance 1988, Chapman Hall, New York. S. Van Toller, G.H. Dodd (Eds.).
89. Kuroda K, Inoue N, Ito Y, et al. Effects of the major odor component (R)-(-)-linalool, in jasmine tea on autonomic nervous system (abst). Chem Senses 2003, 28:J10.
90. Yamaguchi M, Kawaki H, Kishi Y, Ikeda N, Tonoike M The effect of the perfume of essential oil of the natural plant in the exercise test (abst). Chem Senses 2003, 28:J26.
91. Kikuchi A, Tanida M, Uenoyama S, Abe T, Yamaguchi H Effect of odors on cardiac response patterns and subjective states in a reaction time task. Psychologica 1992, 51:74-82.
92. Louis M, Kowalski SD Use of aromatherapy with hospice patients to decrease pain, anxiety, and depression and to promote an increased sense of well-being. Am J Hospice Palliative Care 2002, 19(6):381-386.
93. Simpson WF, Coady RC, Osowski EE, Bode DS: The effect of aromatherapy on exercise performance, Kinesiology On-Line.09.22, 2001.
94. Andersen HB, Jensen W, Madsbad S, et al. Sham-feeding decreases cardiac output in normal subjects. Clin Physiol 1992, 12:439-442.
95. Grossman E, Oren S, Garavaglia GE, Schmieder R, Messerli FH Disparate hemodynamic and sympathoadrenergic responses to isometric and mental stress in essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1989, 64:42-44.
96. Bunker SJ, Colquhoun DM, Esler MD, et al. Stress and coronary heart disease: psychosocial risk factors. Med J Aust 2003, 178:272-276.
97. Khawaja IS, Feinstein RE Cardiovascular effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and other novel antidepressants. Heart Dis 2003, 5:153-160.
98. Sudakov KV, Uryvaev YV, Petrov GA Odogenic change of blood coagulation in humans. Integrat Physiologic Behav Sci 1999, 33(3):150-154.
99. Blau JN, Solomon F Smell and other sensory disturbances in migraine. J Neurol 1985, 232:275-276.
100. Hirsch AR, Kang C The effect of inhaling green apple fragrance to reduce the severity of migraine: a pilot study. Headache Quarterly 1998, 9:159-163.
101. Shim C, Williams MH Effect of odors in asthma. Am J Med 1986, 80:18-22.
102. Miller CS Chemical sensitivity: symptom, syndrome or mechanism for disease?. Toxicology 1996, 111:69-86.
103. Ross PM, Whysner J, Covello VT, et al. Olfaction and symptoms in the multiple chemical sensitivities syndrome. Prevent Med 1999, 28:467-480.
104. Stimpfl T, Nasel B, Nasel C, et al. Concentration of 1,8-cineol in human blood during prolonged inhalation. Chem Senses 1995, 20(3):349-350.
105. Olowe SA, Ransome-Kuti O The risk of jaundice in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient babies exposed to menthol. Acta Paediatr Scand 1980, 69:341-345.
106. Jori A, Bianchetti A, Prestini PE Effect of essential oils on drug metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol 1969, 18(9):2081-2085.
107. DeGroot AC Airborne allergic contact dermatitis from tea tree oil. Contact Dermatitis 1996, 35:304-305.
108. Bridges B Fragrances and health (letter). Environ Health Perspect 1999, 107:A340.