Epitaxial PLZT waveguide technologies for integrated photonics

Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE

Volumn 5728, Issue , 2005, Pages 34-43

  Nashimoto, Keiichi ^a  

^a Nozomi Photonics Co Ltd   (United States)

Author keywords

Epitaxial; Integration; Modulator; PLZT; Switch; Thin film; VOA; Waveguide

Indexed keywords

ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE GRATINGS (AWG); EPITAXIAL; PLZT; VARIABLE OPTICAL ATTENUATORS (VOA);

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; INTEGRATION; LEAD; LIGHT AMPLIFIERS; LIGHT PROPAGATION; MODULATORS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; REFRACTIVE INDEX; STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS; THIN FILMS; WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATORS;

INTEGRATED OPTICS;

EID: 21844472802     PISSN: 16057422     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.589407     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. T. Goh, M. Yasu, K. Hattori, A. Himeno, M. Okuno, and Yasuji Ohmori, "Low Loss and High Extinction Ratio Strictly Nonblocking 16×16 Thermooptic Matrix Switch on 6-in Wafer Using Silica-Based Planar Lightwave Circuit Technology," J. Lightwave Technol., 19, 371 (2001).
2. R. Kasahara, M. Yanagisawa, A. Sugita, I. Ogawa, T. Hashimoto, Y. Suzaki, and K. Magari, "A Compact Optical Wavelength Selector Composed of Arrayed-Waveguide Gratings and an Optical Gate Array Integrated on a Single PLC Platform," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 12, 34 (2000).
3. C. R. Doerr, L. W. Stulz, R. Pafchek, L. Gomez, and M. Cappuzzo, "An Automatic 40-Wavelength Channelized Equalizer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 12, 1195 (2000).
4. 3 Ferroelectric Ceramics for Electrooptic Applications," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 54, 1 (1971).
5. R. C. Alferness, Guided-Wave Optoelectronics, T. Tamir, Ed. 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1990) pp. 145-210.
6. H. Higashino, T. Kawaguchi, H. Adachi, T. Makino, and O. Yamazaki, "High Speed Optical TIR Swithces Using PLZT Thin-Film Waveguides on Sapphire," Proc. Sixth Int. Meeting on Ferroelectricity, Kobe, 1985, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24 (1985) Suppl. 24-2, pp. 284-286.
7. 3," Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1783 (1997).
8. 3 Thin Films Prepared by a Sol-Gel Process," Mater. Lett. 10, 348 (1991).
9. 3 Thin Films on Sapphire," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 4936 (1996).
10. 3," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 303 (1998).
11. 3 Waveguides for Fabricating Micro-optics Using Wet Etching and Solid-Phase Epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1054 (1999).
12. K. Nashimoto and S. Nakamura, "Preparation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived Epitaxial and Oriented PZT Thin Films," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 5147 (1994).
13. 3 and MgO," Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 822 (1995).
14. 3 by Solid-Phase Epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2761 (1999).
15. 3," J. Lightwave Technol., 12, 1401 (1994).
16. T. Utsunomiya, "Optical Deflector with Tandem Electrodes Using PLZT Ceramics," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28, 164 (1989).
17. W. K. Burns, A. B. Lee, and A. F. Milton, "Active Branching Waveguide Modulator," Appl. Phys. Lett. 29, 790 (1976).
18. K. Nashimoto, H. Moriyama, S. Nakamura, M. Watanabe, T. Morikawa, E. Osakabe, and K. Haga, "PLZT Electro-Optic Waveguides and Switches," OFC2001, PD10 (2001).
19. C. S. Tsai, B. Kim, and F. R. El-Akkari, "Optical Channel Waveguide Switch and Coupler Using Total Internal Reflection," J. Quantum Electron., QE-14, 513 (1978).
20. K. Wasa, O. Yamazaki, H. Adachi, T. Kawaguchi, and K. Setsune, "Optical TlR Switches Using PLZT Thin-Film Waveguides on Sapphire," J. Lightwave Technol., LT-2, 710 (1984).