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note
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2 were ineffective.
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(b) Reactions in toluene, dioxane, NMP, and DMA proceeded in relatively poor yields.
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note
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3 in almost all cases (Table 2).
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note
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4NI resulted in poorer yields. However, the role of such an ammonium salt is obscure at present.
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Under the optimized conditions we developed here, we have not yet obtained the products in satisfactory yields from the reaction of aryl chlorides.
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