메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 754-763

Kinematics in newly walking toddlers does not depend upon postural stability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FALLING; FEMALE; GAIT; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFANT; KINEMATICS; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NORMAL HUMAN; OSCILLATION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; WALKING;

EID: 21544439302     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00088.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 85044700698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in the development of infant locomotion
    • Adolph KE. Learning in the development of infant locomotion. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 62: 1-158, 1997.
    • (1997) Monogr Soc Res Child Dev , vol.62 , pp. 1-158
    • Adolph, K.E.1
  • 2
    • 0027325165 scopus 로고
    • Hip stabilization and lateral balance control in toddlers during the first four months of autonomous walking
    • Assaiante C, Thomachot B, and Aurenty R. Hip stabilization and lateral balance control in toddlers during the first four months of autonomous walking. Neuroreport 4: 875-878, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 875-878
    • Assaiante, C.1    Thomachot, B.2    Aurenty, R.3
  • 3
    • 2342534477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of early walking patterns from plantar pressure distribution measurements. First year results of 42 children
    • Bertsch C, Unger H, Winkelmann W, and Rosenbaum D. Evaluation of early walking patterns from plantar pressure distribution measurements. First year results of 42 children. Gait Posture 19: 235-242, 2004.
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.19 , pp. 235-242
    • Bertsch, C.1    Unger, H.2    Winkelmann, W.3    Rosenbaum, D.4
  • 4
    • 0031920790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic coordination in human gait: Relation to mechanical energy cost
    • Bianchi L, Angelini D, Orani GP, and Lacquaniti F. Kinematic coordination in human gait: relation to mechanical energy cost. J Neurophysiol 79: 2155-2170, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2155-2170
    • Bianchi, L.1    Angelini, D.2    Orani, G.P.3    Lacquaniti, F.4
  • 5
    • 0029757366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic determinants of human locomotion
    • Borghese NA, Bianchi L, and Lacquaniti F. Kinematic determinants of human locomotion. J Physiol 494: 863-879, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.494 , pp. 863-879
    • Borghese, N.A.1    Bianchi, L.2    Lacquaniti, F.3
  • 6
    • 77956769060 scopus 로고
    • Posture and independent locomotion in early childhood: Learning to walk or learning dynamic postural control?
    • edited by Savelsbergh GJP. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bril B and Brenière Y. Posture and independent locomotion in early childhood: learning to walk or learning dynamic postural control? In: The Development of Coordination in Infancy, edited by Savelsbergh GJP. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993, p. 337-358.
    • (1993) The Development of Coordination in Infancy , pp. 337-358
    • Bril, B.1    Brenière, Y.2
  • 8
    • 0036641246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The special nature of human walking and its neural control
    • Capaday C. The special nature of human walking and its neural control. Trends Neurosci 25: 370-376, 2002.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 370-376
    • Capaday, C.1
  • 10
    • 0036177010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors
    • Cham R and Redfern MS. Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors. Gait Posture 15: 159-171, 2002.
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.15 , pp. 159-171
    • Cham, R.1    Redfern, M.S.2
  • 11
    • 0035800624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early emergence of temporal coordination of lower limb segments elevation angles in human locomotion
    • Cheron G, Bengoetxea A, Bouillot E, Lacquaniti F, and Dan B. Early emergence of temporal coordination of lower limb segments elevation angles in human locomotion. Neurosci Lett 308: 123-127, 2001a.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.308 , pp. 123-127
    • Cheron, G.1    Bengoetxea, A.2    Bouillot, E.3    Lacquaniti, F.4    Dan, B.5
  • 12
    • 0035087236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a kinematic coordination pattern in toddler locomotion: Planar covariation
    • Cheron G, Bouillot E, Dan B, Bengoetxea A, Draye JP, and Lacquaniti F. Development of a kinematic coordination pattern in toddler locomotion: planar covariation. Exp Brain Res 137: 455-466, 2001b.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 455-466
    • Cheron, G.1    Bouillot, E.2    Dan, B.3    Bengoetxea, A.4    Draye, J.P.5    Lacquaniti, F.6
  • 13
    • 0023758991 scopus 로고
    • Human interlimb coordination: The first 6 months of independent walking
    • Clark JE, Whitall J, and Phillips SJ. Human interlimb coordination: the first 6 months of independent walking. Dev Psychobiol 21: 445-456, 1988.
    • (1988) Dev Psychobiol , vol.21 , pp. 445-456
    • Clark, J.E.1    Whitall, J.2    Phillips, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 2942594254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light touch and center of mass stability during treadmill locomotion
    • Dickstein R and Laufer Y. Light touch and center of mass stability during treadmill locomotion. Gait Posture 20: 41-47, 2004.
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.20 , pp. 41-47
    • Dickstein, R.1    Laufer, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0025967553 scopus 로고
    • Constancy of central conduction delays during development in man: Investigation of motor and somatosensory pathways
    • Eyre JA, Miller S, and Ramesh V. Constancy of central conduction delays during development in man: investigation of motor and somatosensory pathways. J Physiol 434: 441-452, 1991.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.434 , pp. 441-452
    • Eyre, J.A.1    Miller, S.2    Ramesh, V.3
  • 16
    • 0028048280 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent reflex responses and movement illusions evoked by galvanic vestibular stimulation in standing humans
    • Fitzpatrick R, Burke D, and Gandevia SC. Task-dependent reflex responses and movement illusions evoked by galvanic vestibular stimulation in standing humans. J Physiol 478: 363-372, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.478 , pp. 363-372
    • Fitzpatrick, R.1    Burke, D.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0021930635 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion
    • Forssberg H. Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion. Exp Brain Res 57: 480-493, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 480-493
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 18
    • 0032796446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of human motor development
    • Forssberg H. Neural control of human motor development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9: 676-682, 1999.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 676-682
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 19
    • 0034106087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of rhythmic movements at resonance: Minimal active degrees of freedom, minimal noise, and maximal predictability
    • Goodman L, Riley MA, Mitra S, and Turvey MT. Advantages of rhythmic movements at resonance: minimal active degrees of freedom, minimal noise, and maximal predictability. J Mot Behav 32: 3-8, 2000.
    • (2000) J Mot Behav , vol.32 , pp. 3-8
    • Goodman, L.1    Riley, M.A.2    Mitra, S.3    Turvey, M.T.4
  • 20
    • 8444226079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pendulum mechanism and kinematic coordination from the first unsupported steps in toddlers
    • Ivanenko YP, Dominici N, Cappellini G, Dan B, Cheron G, and Lacquaniti F. Development of pendulum mechanism and kinematic coordination from the first unsupported steps in toddlers. J Exp Biol 207: 3797-3810, 2004.
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 3797-3810
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Dominici, N.2    Cappellini, G.3    Dan, B.4    Cheron, G.5    Lacquaniti, F.6
  • 21
    • 0034659520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck muscle vibration makes walking humans accelerate in the direction of gaze
    • Ivanenko YP, Grasso R, and Lacquaniti F. Neck muscle vibration makes walking humans accelerate in the direction of gaze. J Physiol 525: 803-814, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.525 , pp. 803-814
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Grasso, R.2    Lacquaniti, F.3
  • 22
    • 0036082809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of foot trajectory in human locomotion: Role of ground contact forces in simulated reduced gravity
    • Ivanenko YP, Grasso R, Macellari V, and Lacquaniti F. Control of foot trajectory in human locomotion: role of ground contact forces in simulated reduced gravity. J Neurophysiol 87: 3070-3089, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 3070-3089
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Grasso, R.2    Macellari, V.3    Lacquaniti, F.4
  • 23
    • 0033011211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support stability influences postural responses to muscle vibration in humans
    • Ivanenko YP, Talis VL, and Kazennikov OV. Support stability influences postural responses to muscle vibration in humans. Eur J Neurosci 11: 647-654, 1999.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 647-654
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Talis, V.L.2    Kazennikov, O.V.3
  • 24
    • 0028026859 scopus 로고
    • Fingertip contact influences human postural control
    • Jeka JJ and Lackner JR. Fingertip contact influences human postural control. Exp Brain Res 100: 495-502, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 495-502
    • Jeka, J.J.1    Lackner, J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0030662452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development toward stereotypic arm kinematics during reaching in the first 3 years of life
    • Konczak J and Dichgans J. The development toward stereotypic arm kinematics during reaching in the first 3 years of life. Exp Brain Res 117: 346-354, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 346-354
    • Konczak, J.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 28
    • 0344464904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stumbling corrective responses during treadmill-elicited stepping in human infants
    • Lam T, Wolstenholme C, van der Linden M, Pang MY, and Yang JF. Stumbling corrective responses during treadmill-elicited stepping in human infants. J Physiol 553: 319-331, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 319-331
    • Lam, T.1    Wolstenholme, C.2    Van Der Linden, M.3    Pang, M.Y.4    Yang, J.F.5
  • 29
    • 0034109072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could different directions of infant stepping be controlled by the same locomotor central pattern generator?
    • Lamb T and Yang JF. Could different directions of infant stepping be controlled by the same locomotor central pattern generator? J Neurophysiol 83: 2814-2824, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2814-2824
    • Lamb, T.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0025633277 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic variability and relationships characterizing the development of walking
    • Lasko-McCarthey P, Beuter A, and Biden E. Kinematic variability and relationships characterizing the development of walking. Dev Psychobiol 23: 809-837, 1990.
    • (1990) Dev Psychobiol , vol.23 , pp. 809-837
    • Lasko-McCarthey, P.1    Beuter, A.2    Biden, E.3
  • 31
    • 0034091991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of upper body stability during walking in toddlers
    • Ledebt A and Bril B. Acquisition of upper body stability during walking in toddlers. Dev Psycliobiol 36: 311-324, 2000.
    • (2000) Dev Psycliobiol , vol.36 , pp. 311-324
    • Ledebt, A.1    Bril, B.2
  • 32
    • 0032127778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand
    • Lejeune TM, Willems PA, and Heglund NC. Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand. J Exp Biol 201: 2071-2080, 1998.
    • (1998) J Exp Biol , vol.201 , pp. 2071-2080
    • Lejeune, T.M.1    Willems, P.A.2    Heglund, N.C.3
  • 34
    • 0012572271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration patterns of the head and pelvis when walking on level and irregular surfaces
    • Menz HB, Lord SR, and Fitzpatrick RC. Acceleration patterns of the head and pelvis when walking on level and irregular surfaces. Gait Posture 18: 35-46, 2003.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.18 , pp. 35-46
    • Menz, H.B.1    Lord, S.R.2    Fitzpatrick, R.C.3
  • 36
    • 0037304194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic developmental changes in one individual from newborn stepping to mature walking
    • Okamoto T, Okamoto K, and Andrew PD. Electromyographic developmental changes in one individual from newborn stepping to mature walking. Gait Posture 17: 18-27, 2003.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 18-27
    • Okamoto, T.1    Okamoto, K.2    Andrew, P.D.3
  • 38
    • 0032948913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation during maintenance of standing postures in humans
    • Ouchi Y, Okada H, Yoshikawa E, Nobezawa S, and Futatsubashi M. Brain activation during maintenance of standing postures in humans. Brain 122: 329-338, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 329-338
    • Ouchi, Y.1    Okada, H.2    Yoshikawa, E.3    Nobezawa, S.4    Futatsubashi, M.5
  • 39
    • 0035369888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlimb coordination in human infant stepping
    • Pang MY and Yang JF. Interlimb coordination in human infant stepping. J Physiol 533: 617-625, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , pp. 617-625
    • Pang, M.Y.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 41
    • 1642384351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion
    • edited by Kandel ER, Schwanz JH, and Jessell TM. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Pearson K and Gordon J. Locomotion. In: Principles of Neural Science, edited by Kandel ER, Schwanz JH, and Jessell TM. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000, p. 737-755.
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 737-755
    • Pearson, K.1    Gordon, J.2
  • 42
    • 0002027465 scopus 로고
    • Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension-reflex, and reflex stepping and standing
    • Sherrington CS. Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension-reflex, and reflex stepping and standing. J Physiol 40: 28-121, 1910.
    • (1910) J Physiol , vol.40 , pp. 28-121
    • Sherrington, C.S.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0034939877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of balance control in children: Comparisons of EMG and kinetic variables and chronological and developmental groupings
    • Sundermier L, Woollacott M, Roncesvalles N, and Jensen J. The development of balance control in children: comparisons of EMG and kinetic variables and chronological and developmental groupings. Exp Brain Res 136: 340-350, 2001.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.136 , pp. 340-350
    • Sundermier, L.1    Woollacott, M.2    Roncesvalles, N.3    Jensen, J.4
  • 46
    • 0023254781 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between new-born stepping and later walking: A new interpretation
    • Thelen E and Cooke DW. Relationship between new-born stepping and later walking: a new interpretation. Dev Med Child Neurol 29: 380-393, 1987.
    • (1987) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 380-393
    • Thelen, E.1    Cooke, D.W.2
  • 48
    • 0029741520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in otolith VOR to off vertical axis rotation in infants learning to walk. Preliminary results of a longitudinal study
    • Wiener-Vacher SR, Ledebt A, and Bril B. (1996). Changes in otolith VOR to off vertical axis rotation in infants learning to walk. Preliminary results of a longitudinal study. Ann NY Acad Sci 781: 709-712, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.781 , pp. 709-712
    • Wiener-Vacher, S.R.1    Ledebt, A.2    Bril, B.3
  • 49
    • 0036063140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquirement of stability and mobility in infant gait
    • Yaguramaki N and Kimura T. Acquirement of stability and mobility in infant gait. Gait Posture 16: 69-77, 2002.
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.16 , pp. 69-77
    • Yaguramaki, N.1    Kimura, T.2
  • 50
    • 0032520931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant stepping: A method to study the sensory control of human walking
    • Yang JF, Stephens MJ, and Vishram R. Infant stepping: a method to study the sensory control of human walking. J Physiol 507: 927-937, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.507 , pp. 927-937
    • Yang, J.F.1    Stephens, M.J.2    Vishram, R.3
  • 51
    • 0002242317 scopus 로고
    • The development of walking: New findings and old assumptions
    • Zelazo PR. The development of walking: new findings and old assumptions. J Mot Behav 15: 99-137, 1983.
    • (1983) J Mot Behav , vol.15 , pp. 99-137
    • Zelazo, P.R.1
  • 52
  • 53


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.