Tertiary ultrapotassic volcanism in Serbia: Constraints on petrogenesis and mantle source characteristics

Journal of Petrology

Volumn 46, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 1443-1487

  Prelevic D ^a,b   Foley, S F ^b   Romer, R L ^c   Cvetkovic V ^a   Downes, H ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

^b JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam   (Serbia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Kamafugite; Lamproite; Mantle metasomatism; Mediterranean; Petrogenesis; Serbia; Veined mantle

Indexed keywords

MANTLE SOURCE; PETROGENESIS; SUBDUCTION ZONE; TERTIARY; VOLCANISM;

EID: 21444433997     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egi022     Document Type: Review

References (161)

1. Aljinović, B. (1987). Oil certain characteristics of the Mohorovicic discontinuity in the region of Yugoslavia. Acta Geologica 55, 13-18.
2. Altherr, R., Meyer, H.-P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibcrt, C., McCulloch, M. T. & Majer., V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr- Nd- Pb isotopic characteristics of Late Cenozoic leucite lamproites from the East European Alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 147, 58-73.
3. Andersen, D. J. & Lindsley, D. H. (1988). Internally consistent solution models for Fe-Mg-Mn Ti oxides; Fe-Ti oxides. American Mineralogist 73, 714-726.
4. Andersen, D. J., Lindsley, D. H. & Davidson, P, M. (1993). QUILF; a Pascal program to assess equilibria among Fe-Mg-Mn-Ti oxides, pyroxenes, olivine and quartz. Computers and Geosciences 19, 1333-1350.
5. Anderson, D. L. (1995). Lithosphere, asthenosphere and perisphere. Reviews of Geophysics 33, 125-149.
6. Arai, S. (1994). Compositional variation of olivine-chromian spinel in Mg-rich magmas as a guide to their residual spinel peridotites. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 59, 279-293.
7. Araujo, A. L. N., Carlson, R. W., Gaspar, J. C. & Bizzi, L. A. (2001). Petrology of kamafugites and kimberlites from the Alto Paranaíba Alkaline Province, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 142, 163-177.
8. Arndt, N. T., Naldrett, A. J. & Pyke, D. R. (1977). Komatiitic and iron-rich tholeiitic lavas of Munro Township, Northeast Ontario. Journal of Petrology 18, 319-369.
9. Balla, Z. (1986). Palaeotectonic reconstruction of the central Alpine-Mediterranean belt for the Neogene. In: Tectonics of the Eurasian Fold Belts. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 213-243.
10. Ballhaus, C., Berry, R. F. & Green, D. H. (1991). High pressure experimental calibration of the olivine -orthopyroxene-spinel oxygen geobarometer; implications for the oxidation state of the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 107, 27-40.
11. Barnes, S. J. & Roeder, P. L. (2001). The range of spinel compositions in terrestrial mafic and ultramafic rocks. Journal of Petrology 42, 2279-2302.
12. Bell, K. (2002). The isotope geochemistry of the mantle below Italy. EUROCARB Workshop, Italy, 7-10 June 2002, Chieti; Abstracts, pp. 16-18.
13. Bell, K., Castorina, F., Rosatelli, G. & Stoppa, F. (2003). Large scale, mantle plume activity below Italy: isotopic evidence and volcanic consequences. European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2003, Nice. CD with abstracts. European Geophysical Society.
14. Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R. & Demaiffe, D, (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos 46, 773-802.
15. Ben Othman, D., White, W. M. & Patchett, J. (1989). The geochemistry of marine sediments, island arc magma genesis, and crust-mantle recycling. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 94, 1-21.
16. Cameron, W. E., McCulloch, M. T. & Walker, D. A. (1983). Boninite petrogenesis; chemical and Nd-Sr isotopic constraints. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 65, 75-89.
17. Campbell, I. H. (2001). Identification of ancient mantle plumes. In: Ernst, R. & Buchan, K. L. (eds) Mantle Plumes; their Identification through Time. Geological Society of America, Special Papers 352, 5-21.
18. Campbell, I. H., Naldrett, A. J. & Roeder, P. L. (1979). Nickel activity in silicate liquids; some preliminary results. Canadian Mineralogist 17, 495-505.
19. Carlson, R. W., Esperanca, S. & Svisero, D. P. (1996). Chemical and Os isotopic study of Cretaceous potassic rocks from southern Brazil. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 125, 393-405.
20. Carmichael, I. S. E., Lange, R. A. & Luhr, J. F. (1996). Quaternary minettes and associated volcanic rocks of Mascota, western Mexico; a consequence of plate extension above a subduction modified mantle wedge. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 124, 302-333.
21. Cebria, J. M. & Lopez Ruiz, J. (1996). A refined method for trace element modelling of nonmodal batch partial melting processes; the Cenozoic continental volcanism of Calatrava, central Spain. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 1355-1366.
22. Cebria, J. M. & Wilson, M. (1995). Cenozoic mafic magmatism in Western/ Central Europe: a common European Asthenospheric Reservoir? Terra Abstracts, EUG, 8, 162.
23. Chauvel, C., Hofmann, A. W. & Vidal, P. (1992). HIMU-EM; the French Polynesian connection. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 110, 99-119.
24. Chazot, G., Menzies, M. A. & Hartc, B. (1996). Determination of partition coefficients between apatite, clinopyroxene, amphibole and melt in natural spinel lherzolites from Yemen; implications for wet melting of the lithospheric mantle. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 423-437.
25. Cioflica, G., Jude, R., Lupulescu, M. & Palaseanu, M. (1995). Late Cretaccous - Eocenc arc magmatism in the western part of the South Carpathians, Romania. Geological Society of Greece, Special Publication, Proceedings of XV Congress of the CBGA 4/2, 495-500.
26. Cioflica, G., Jude, R., Lupulescu, M. & Ducea, M. (1996). Lower crustal origin of the late Cretaceous-Eocene arc magmatism in the western part of the South Carpathians, Romania. In: Kneẑević-Djordjcvić, V. & Krstić, B. (eds) Terranes of Serbia. Belgrade: Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, pp. 103-107.
27. Class, C. & Goldstein, S. L. (1997). Plume-lithosphere interactions in the ocean basins; constraints from the source mineralogy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 150, 245-260.
28. Conticelli, S. (1998). The effect of crustal contamination on ultrapotassic magmas with lamproitic affinity: mineralogical, geochemical and isotope data from the Torre Alfina lavas and xenoliths, Central Italy. Chemical Geology 149, 51-81.
29. Conticelli, S. & Peccerillo, A. (1992). Petrology and geochemistry of potassic and ultrapotassic volcanism in central Italy: petrogenesis and inferences on the evolution of the mantle sources. Lithos 28, 221-240.
30. Conticelli, S., Manetti, P. & Menichetti, S. (1992). Mineralogy, geochemistry and Sr-isotopes in orendites from South Tuscany, Italy; constraints on their genesis and evolution. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1359-1375.
31. Conticelli, S., D'Antonio, M., Pinarclli, L. & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology 74, 189-222.
32. Csontos, L. (1995). Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Intra-Carpathian area: a review. Acta Vulcanologica 7, 1-15.
33. Csontos, L., Nagymarosy, A., Horvath, A. & Kovacs, M. (1992). Tertiary evolution of the Intra-Carpathian area: a model. Tectonophysics 208, 221-241.
34. Cvetković, V., Knežević, V. & Pécskay, Z. (2000). Tertiary igneous formations of the Dinarides, Vardar zone and adjacent regions: from recognition to petrogenetic implications. In: Karamata, S. & Janković, S. (eds) Geology and Metallogeny of the Dinarides and the Vardar Zone. Banja Luka-Srpsko Sarajevo: Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, pp. 245-253.
35. Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O. & Pécskay, Z. (2004a). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary post-collisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (Central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos 73, 161-186.
36. Cvetković, V., Downes, H., Prelević, D., Jovanović, M. & Lazarov, M. (2004b). Characteristics of the lithospheric mantle beneath East Serbia inferred from ultramafic xenoliths in Paleogene basanites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 148, 335-357.
37. Di Battistini, G., Montanini, A., Vernia, L., Bargossi, G. M. & Castorina, F. (1998). Petrology and geochemistry of ultrapotassic rocks from the Montefiascone Volcanic Complex (Central Italy): magmatic evolution and petrogenesis, Lithos 43, 169-195.
38. Di Battistini, G., Montanini, A., Vernia, L., Venturelli, G. & Tonarini, S. (2001). Petrology of melilite-bearing rocks from the Montefiascone Volcanic Complex (Roman Magmatic Province): new insights into the ultrapotassic volcanism of Central Italy. Lithos 59, 1-24.
39. Dimitrijević, M. D. (2001). Dinarides and the Vardar Zone: a short review of the geology. Acta Vulcanologica 13, 1-8.
40. Dinter, D. A. (1998). Late Cenozoic extension of the Alpine collisional orogen, northeastern Greece: origin of the north Aegean basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin 110, 1208-1230.
41. Djurdjević, J. (1992). Sedimentology of the Neogene lake basins, on the example of the Pranjani basin. M.Sc. thesis, University of Belgrade, 193 pp.
42. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A. P., Beard, A. D., Thirlwall, M. F. & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite-melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to. Mineralogy and Petrology 144, 78-92.
43. 2 on the melting of peridotite. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Yearbook 73, 215-224.
44. Eggler, D. H. (1983). Upper mantle oxidation state: evidence from olivine-orthopyroxene-ilmenite assemblages. Geophysical Research Letters 10, 365-368.
45. Ellam, R., Hawkesworth, C., Menzies, M. & Rogers, N. (1989). The volcanism of southern Italy: role of subduction and the relationship between potassic and sodic alkaline volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research 94, 4589-4601.
46. 2O-undersaturated conditions: implications for the petrogenesis of high-Ca boninites and the influence of subduction components on mantle melting. Journal of Petrology 41, 257-283.
47. Foley, S. F. (1985). The oxidation state of lamproitic magmas. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 34, 217-238.
48. Foley, S. F. (1989). Experimental constraints of phlogopite chemistry in lamproites; 1, The effect of water activity and oxygen fugacity. European Journal of Mineralogy 1, 411-426.
49. Foley, S. F. (1992a). Vein-plus-wall-rock melting mechanisms in the lithosphere and the origin of potassic alkaline magmas. Lithos 28, 435-453.
50. Foley, S. F. (1992b). Petrological characterization of the source components of potassic magmas: geochemical and experimental constraints. Lithos 28, 187-204.
51. Foley, S. F. (1993). An experimental study of olivine lamproite - first results from the diamond stability field. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 483-489.
52. Foley, S. F. & Jenner, G. A. (2004). Trace element partitioning in lamproitic magmas - the Gaussberg olivine leucitite. Lithos 75, 19-38.
53. 2 affinities. In: Crawford, A. J. (ed.) Boninites and Related Rocks. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 72-88.
54. Foley, S. F., Taylor, W. R. & Green, D. H. (1986). The role of fluorine and oxygen fugacity in the genesis of the ultrapotassic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 94, 183-192.
55. Foley, S. F., Venturelli, G., Green, D. H. & Toscani, L. (1987). The ultrapotassic rocks: characteristics, classification and constraints for petrogenetic models. Earth-Science Reviews 24, 81-134.
56. Foley, S. F., Jackson, S. E., Fryer, B. J., Greenough, J. D. & Jenner, G. A. (1996). Trace element partition coefficients for clinopyroxene and phlogopite in an alkaline lamprophyre from Newfoundland by LAM-ICP-MS. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 629-638.
57. Foley, S. F., Musselwhite, D. S. & van der Laan, S. R. (1999). Melt compositions from ultramafic vein assemblages in the lithospheric mantle; a comparison of cratonic and non-cratonic settings. In: Gurney, J. J., Gurney, J. L., Pascoe, M. D. & Richardson, S. H. (eds) The J. B. Dawson Volume, Proceedings of the VIIth International Kimberlite Conference; Volume 1. Cape Town: Red Roof Design, pp. 238-246.
58. Foley, S. F., Barth, M. G. & Jenner, G. A. (2000). Rutile/melt partition coefficients for trace elements and an assessment of the influence of rutile on the trace element characteristics of subduction zone magmas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 933-938.
59. Fraser, K., Hawkesworth, C., Erlank, A., Mitchell, R. & Scott-Smith, B. (1985). Sr, Nd and Pb isotope and minor element geochemistry of lamproites and kimberlites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 76, 57-70.
60. Gasperini, D., Blichert-Toft, J., Bosch, D., Moro, A. D., Macera, P. & Albarède, F. (2002). Upwelling of deep mantle material through a plate window: evidence from the geochemistry of Italian basaltic volcanics. Journal of Geophysical Research 107, 2367.
61. Gaul, O. F., Griffin, W. L., O'Reilly, S. Y. & Pearson, N. J. (2000). Mapping olivine composition in the lithospheric mantle. Earth and Planetay Science Letters 182, 223-235.
62. Green, T. H. & Pearson, N. J. (1987). An experimental study of Nb and Ta partitioning between Ti-rich minerals and silicate liquids at high pressure and temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51, 55-62.
63. Green, T. H., Blundy, J. D., Adam, J. & Yaxley, G. M. (2000). SIMS determination of trace element partition coefficients between garnet, clinopyroxene and hydrous basaltic liquids at 2-7.5 GPa and 1080-1200°C. In: Austrheim, H. & Griffin, W. L. (eds) Element Partitioning in Geochemistry and Petrology; Special Volume in Honour of Brenda B. Jensen. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 165-187.
64. Harangi, S. (2001). Neogene magmatism in the Alpine-Pannonian Transition Zone - a model for melt generation in a complex geodynamic setting. Acta Vulcanologica 13, 25-39.
65. Hart, S. R. (1984). A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle. Science 309, 753-757.
66. Hart, S. R., Hauri, E. H., Oschmann, L. A. & Whitehead, J. A. (1992). Mantle plumes and entrainment; isotopic evidence. Science 256, 517-520.
67. Harte, B. (1987). Metasomatic events recorded in mantle xenoliths; an overview. In: Nixon, P. H. (ed.) Mantle Xenoliths. Chichester: John Wiley, pp. 625-640.
68. Hoch, M., Rehkamper, M. & Tobschall, H. J. (2001). Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes of minettes from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica: a case of mantle metasomatism involving subducted continental material. Journal of Petrology 42, 1387-1400.
69. Holmes, A. & Harwood, H. F. (1937). The Volcanic Area of Bufumbira. Part II: The Petrology of the Volcanic Field of Bufumbira, South-West Uganda. Geological Survey of Uganda Memoir.
70. 9Ar dating of detrital white micas. Geology (in press).
71. Ionov, D. A. & Hofmann, A. W. (1995). Nb-Ta-rich mantle amphiboles and micas; implications for subduction-related metasomatic trace element fractionations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 131, 341-356.
72. Ionov, D. A., Grégoire, M. & Prikhodko, V. S. (1999). Feldspar-Tioxide metasomatism in off-cratonic continental and oceanic upper mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 165, 37-44.
73. Jaques, A. L., Lewis, J. D., Smith, C. B., Gregory, G. P., Ferguson, J., Chappell, B. W. & McCulloch, M. T. (1984). The diamond-bearing ultrapotassic (lamproitic) rocks of the West Kimberley region, Western Australia. In: Kornprobst, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Kimberlite Conference. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 225-254.
74. Kalfoun, F., Ionov, D. & Merlet, G. (2002). HFSE residence and Nb/ Ta ratios in metasomatised, rutile-bearing mantle peridotites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 199, 49-65.
75. Kamenetsky, V. S., Crawford, A. J. & Meffre, S. (2001). Factors controlling chemistry of magmatic spinel: an empirical study of associated olivine, Cr-spinel and melt inclusions from primitive rocks. Journal of Petrology, 42, 655-671.
76. Kamenetsky, V. S., Sobolev, A. V., Eggins, S. M., Crawford, A. J. & Arculus, R. J. (2002). Olivine-enriched melt inclusions in chromites from low-Ca boninites, Cape Vogel, Papua New Guinea; evidence for ultramafic primary magma, refractory mantle source and enriched components. In: Hauri, E. H., Kent, A. J. R. & Arndt, N. (eds) Melt Inclusions at the Millennium; Toward a Deeper Understanding of Magmatic Processes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 287-303.
77. Karamata, S. & Djordjević, P. (1980). Origin of the Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary magmas in the Eastern part of Yugoslavia. Bulletin de l'Académie des Serbe des Sciences et des Arts, Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles, Sciences Naturelles LXXII, 99-108.
78. Karamata, S. & Krstić, B. (1996). Terranes of Serbia and neighboring areas. In: Knežević-Djordjević, V. & Krstić, B. (eds) Terranes of Serbia. Belgrade: Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, pp. 25-40.
79. Karamata, S., Steiger, R., Djordjević, P. & Knezević, V. (1990). New data on the origin of granitic rocks from western Serbia. Bulletin de l'Académie des Serbe des Sciences et des Arts, Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles, Sciences Naturelles 32, 1-9.
80. Karamata, S., Knežević, V., Pécskay, Z. & Djordjević, M. (1997a). Magmatism and metallogeny of the Ridanj-Krepoljin belt (eastern Serbia) and their correlation with northern and eastern analogues. Mineralium Deposita 32, 452-458.
81. Karamata, S., Krstić, B., Dimitrijević, D. M., Dimitrijević, M. N., Knežević, V., Stojanov, R. & Filipović (1997b). Terranes between the Moesian Plate and the Adriatic Sea. In: IGCP Project No. 276; Paleozoic Geodynamic Domains and their Alpidic Evolution in the Tethys. Athens: Laboratoire de Géologie de l'Université, pp. 429-477.
82. Karamata, S., Dimitrijević, N. M. & Dimitrijević, D. M. (1999). Oceanic realms in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula during the Mesozoic. Slovak Geological Magazine 5, 173-177.
83. Keith, T. E. C., Thompson, J. M. & Mays, R. E. (1983). Selective concentration of cesium in analcime during hydrothermal alteration, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47, 795-804.
84. Kissel, C., Speranza, F. & Milićević, V. (1995). Paleomagnetism of external southern and central Dinarides and northern Albanides: implications for the Cenozoic activity of the Scutari-Pec transverse zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 14999-15007.
85. Konzett, J. & Ulmer, P. (1999). The stability of hydrous potassic phases in lherzolitic mantle - an experimental study to 9.5 GPa in simplified and natural bulk compositions. Journal of Petrology 40, 629-652.
86. Kretz, R. (1983). Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist 68, 277-279.
87. Krstić, N. (2001). Timing of the Neogene geotectonic events in the Carpatho-Balkanidic and Dinaridic Alps with adjoining regions. PANCARDI 2001, Sopron, Abstracts, p. 25.
88. Kuehner, S., Edgar, A. & Arima, M. (1981). Petrogenesis of the ultrapotassic rocks ftom the Leucite Hills, Wyoming. Amererican Mineralogist 66, 663-677.
89. Le Maitre, R. W. (ed.) (2002). Igneous Rocks: a Classification and Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 236 pp.
90. Maaløc, S. (1994). Estimation of the degree of partial melting using concentration ratios. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 2519-2525.
91. Maaløc, S. & Pedersen, R. B. (2003). Two methods for estimating the degree of melting and trace element concentrations in the sources of primary magmas. Chemical Geology 193, 155-166.
92. Marović, M., Djoković, I. & Toljić, M. (1998). Genesis of the neotectonic structures of Serbia. Annales Géologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique LXII, 25-47.
93. Marović, M., Krstić, N., Stanić, S., Cvetković, V. & Petrović, M. (1999). The evolution of Neogene sedimentation provinces of Central Balkan Peninsula. Bulletin of Geoinstitute 36, 25-94.
94. Marović, M., Dioković, I., Pešić, L., Toljić, M. & Gerzina, N. (2000). The genesis and geodynamics of Cenozoic sedimentation provinces of the central Balkan Peninsula. Geotectonics 34, 415-427.
95. Marović, M., Mihailović, D., Djoković, I., Gerzina, N. & Toljić, M. (2001). Wrench tectonic of the Paleogene-Lower Miocene basins of Serbia between the central part of the Vardar Zone and the Moesian Plate. PANCARDI 2001, Sopron, Abstracts, p. 28.
96. Marović, M., Djoković, I., Pešić, L., Radovanović, S., Toljić, M. & Gerzina, N. (2002). Nectectonics and seismicity of the southern margin of the Pannonian Basin in Serbia. EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series 3, 1-19.
97. McDonough, W. (1990). Constraints on the composition of the continental lithospheric mantle. Earth and Planetary Science letters 101, 1-18.
98. McDonough, W. F. & Sun, S. S. (1995). The composition of the Earth. In: McDonough, W. F., Arndt, N. T. & Shirey, S. (eds) Chemical Evolution of the Mantle. Chemical Geology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 223-253.
99. Mcen, J. K., Ayers, J. C. & Fregeau, E. J. (1989). A model of mantle metasomatism by carbonated alkaline melts; trace-element and isotopic compositions of mantle source regions of carbonatite and other continental igneous rocks. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites, Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 464-499.
100. Miller, C., Schuster, R., Klötzli, U., Frank, W. & Purtscheller, F. (1999). Post-collisional potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism in SW Tibet: geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb O isotopic constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology 40, 1399-1424.
101. Mitchell, R. H. (1995). Melting experiments on a sanidine phlogopite lamproite at 4-7 GPa and their bearing on the sources of lamproitic magmas. Journal of Petrology 36, 1455-1474.
102. Mitchell, R. H. & Bergman, S. C. (1991). Petrology of Lamproites. New York: Plenum.
103. Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. & Downey, M. (1987). Petrology of lamproites from Smoky Butte, Montana. Journal of Petrology 28, 645-677.
104. Moine, B. N., Grégoire, M., O'Reilly, S. Y., Sheppard, S. M. F. & Cottin, J. Y. (2001). High field strength element fractionation in the upper mantle: evidence from amphibole-rich composite mantle xenoliths from the Kerguelen Islands (Indian Ocean). Journal of Petrology 42, 2145-2167.
105. Murck, B. W. & Campbell, I. H. (1986). The effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and melt composition on the behaviour of chromium in basic and ultrabasic melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 1871-1887.
106. Murphy, D. T., Collerson, K. D. & Kamber, B. S. (2002). Lamproites from Gaussberg, Antarctica: possible transition zone melts of Archaean subducted sediments. Journal of Petrology 43, 981-1001.
107. Nelson, D. R. (1992). Isotopic characteristics of potassic rocks; evidence for the involvement of subducted sediments in magma genesis. Lithos 28, 403-420.
108. Nelson, D. R., McCulloch, M. T. & Sun, S. S. (1986). The origins of ultrapotassic rocks as inferred from Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 231-245.
109. Nixon, P. H. (1987). Mantle Xenoliths. Chichester: John Wiley.
110. Obradović, J., Djurdjević, C. J., Vasić, N. & Grubin, N. (1994). Facies and characteristics of some Neogene lacustrine sediments in Serbia. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography 14, 12-27.
111. Peccerillo, A. (1985). Roman comagmatic province (central Italy); evidence for subduction-related magma genesis. Geology (Boulder) 13, 103-106.
112. Peccerillo, A. (1990). On the origin of the Italian potassic magmas - comments. Chemical Geology 85, 183-196.
113. Peccerillo, A. (1992). Potassic and ultrapotassic rocks: compositional characteristics, petrogenesis and geologic significance. Episodes - Journal of International Geoscience 15, 243-251.
114. Peccerillo, A. (1995). Mafic calc-alkaline to ultrapotassic magmas in central-southern Italy; constraints on evolutionary processes and implications for source composition and conditions of magma generation. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Physics and the Chemistry of the Upper Mantle, Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, pp. 171-189.
115. Peccerillo, A. (1998). Relationships between ultrapotassic and carbonate-rich volcanic rocks in central Italy: petrogenetic and geodynamic implications. Lithos 43, 267-279.
116. Peccerillo, A. (1999). Multiple mantle metasomatism in central- southern Italy: geochemical effects, timing and geodynamic implications. Geology 27, 315-318.
117. Peccerillo, A. (2003). Plio-Quaternary magmatism in Italy. Episodes - Jornal of International Geoscience 26, 222-226.
118. Perini, G. & Conticelli, S. (2002). Crystallization conditions of leucitebearing magmas and their implications on the magmatological evolution of ultrapotassic magmas: the Vico Volcano, Central Italy. Mineralogy and Petrology 74, 253-276.
119. Poustovetov, A. A. & Roeder, P. L. (2001). The distribution of Cr between basaltic melt and chromian spinel as an oxygen geobarometer. Canadian Mineralogist, 39, pp. 309-317.
120. Prelević, D., Cvetković, V. & Foley, S. F. (2001a). Composite igneous intrusions from Serbia: two case studies of interaction between lamprophyric and granitoid magmas. Acta Vulcanologica 13, 145-157.
121. Prelević, D., Cvetković, V., Foley, S. F., Jovanović, M. & Melzer, S. (2001b). Tertiary, ultrapotassic-potassic rocks from Serbia, Yugoslavia. Acta Vulcanologica 13, 101-115.
122. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F. & Cvetković, V. (2002a). A Serbian ultrapotassic province reminiscent of central-southern Italy. In: EUR0CARB Workshop, Italy, 7-10 June 2002, Chieti; Abstracts, pp. 23-25.
123. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F. & Cvetković, V. (2002b). Petrology, geochemistry and geodynamic significance of the Serbian ultrapotassic igneous province. Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, Beihefte zum European Journal of Mineralogy 14, 133.
124. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. & Cvetković, V. (2003). Serbian Tertiary ultrapotassic province - petrology, geochemistry and geodynamic significance. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Kimberlite Conference, Victoria, BC, 22-27 June 2003, FLA_0165.
125. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Cvetković, V. & Romer, R. L. (2004a). Origin of minette by mixing of lamproite and dacite magmas in Veliki Majdan, Serbia. Journal of Petrology 45, 759-792.
126. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Cvetković, V. & Romer, R. L. (2004b). The analcime problem and its impact on the geochemistry of ultrapotassic rocks from Serbia. Mineralogical Magazine 68, 621-636.
127. sat and the thermodynamic evaluation of mineral solubilities and phase relations. European Journal of Mineralogy 12, 999-1014.
128. Righter, K. & Rosas-Elguera, J. (2001). Alkaline lavas in the volcanic front of the Western Mexican Volcanic Belt: geology and petrology of the Ayutla and Tapalpa volcanic fields. Journal of Petrology 42, 2333-2361.
129. Rogers, N. W., Hawkesworth, C. J., Parker, R. J. & Marsh, J. S. (1985). The geochemistry of potassic lavas from Vulsini, central Italy and implications for mantle enrichment processes beneath the Roman region. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 90, 244-257.
130. Romer, R. L., Foerster, H. J. & Breitkreuz, C. (2001). Intracontinental extensional magmatism with a subduction fingerprint; the Late Carboniferous Halle volcanic complex (Germany). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 141, 201-221.
131. Ryerson, F. J. & Watson, E. B. (1987). Rutile saturation in magmas; implications for Ti-Nb-Ta depletion in island-arc basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 86, 225-239.
132. Sato, M. (1978). Oxygen fugacity of basaltic magmas and the role of gas-forming elements. Geophysical Research Letters 5, 447-449.
133. Schmidt, K. H., Bottazzi, P., Vannucci, R. & Mengel, K. (1999). Trace element partitioning between phlogopite, clinopyroxene and leucite lamproite melt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 168, 287-299.
134. Shaw, D. M. (1970). Trace element fractionation during anatexis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 34, 237-243.
135. Stoppa, F. & Cundari, A. (1995). A new Italian carbonatite occurrence at Cupaello (Rieti) and its genetic significance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 122, 275-288.
136. Sun, S. S. & McDonough, W. F. (1989). Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts; implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Sociey, London, Special Publications 42, 313-345.
137. Tappe, S., Foley, S. F. & Pearson, D. G. (2003). The kamafugites of Uganda: a mineralogical arid geochemical comparison with their Italian and Brazilian analogues. Periodico di Mineralogia 72, 51-77.
138. Terzić, M. & Svešnjikova, E. V. (1991). Age of leucite-bearing rocks in Yugoslavia. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Sociéti Serbe de Géologie 283-287.
139. Thy, P., Stecher, O. & Korstgard, J. A. (1987). Mineral chemistry and crystallization sequences in kimberlite and lamproite dikes from the Sisimiut area, central West Greenland. Lithos 20, 391-417.
140. Treuil, M. & Joron, J. L. (1975). Utilisation des éléments hydromagmatophiles pour la simplification de la modelisation quantitative des processus magmatiques; exemples de l'Afar et la Dorsale Medioatlantique. In: Societa Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia; Atti della Riunione; Tavola Rotonda. Geochimica e Geochimica Isotopica. 56, 125-174.
141. Turner, S., Arnaud, N., Liu, J., Rogers, N., Hawkesworth, C., Harris, N., Kelley, S., van Calsteren, P. & Deng, W. (1996). Post-collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau: implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts. Journal of Petrology 37, 45-71.
142. Turner, S., Platt, J. P., George, R. M. M., Kelley, S. P., Pearson, D. G. & Nowell, G. M. (1999). Magmatisin associated with orogenic collapse of the Betic-Alboran domain, SE Spain. Journal of Petrology 40, 1011-1036.
143. Vaselli, O., Downes, H., Thirlwall, M. F., Dobosi, G., Coradossi, N., Seghedi, I., Szakacs, A. & Vannucci, R.(1995). Ultramafic xenoliths in Plio-Pleistocene alkali basalts from the eastern Transylvanian Basin; depleted mantle enriched by vein metasomatism. Journal of Petrology 36, 23-53.
144. Vasković, N., Jović, V. & Matović, V. (1996). Petrochemical characteristics of Tertiary volcanic rocks from Avala Mt. Annales Géologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique LX /2, 291-312.
145. Vaughan, A. P. M. (1996). A tectonomagmatic model for the genesis and emplacement of Caledonian calc-alkaline lamprophyres. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153, 613-623.
146. Vaughan, A. P. M. & Scarrow, J. H. (2003). K-rich mantle metasomatism control of localization and initiation of lithospheric strike-slip, faulting. Terra Nova 15, 163-169.
147. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Battistini, G. D., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. & Celestini, S. (1984a). The ultrapotassic rocks from
148. Venturelli, G., Thorpe, R., Piaz, G. D., Moro, A. D. & Potts, P. (1984 b). Petrogenesis of calc-alkaline, shoshonitic and associated ultrapotassic Oligocene volcanic rocks from the Northwestern Alps, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 86, 209-220.
149. Venturelli, G., Mariani, E. S., Foley, S. F., Capedri, S. & Crawford, A. J. (1988). Petrogenesis and conditions of crystallization of Spanish lamproitic rocks. Canadian Mineralogist 26, 67-79.
150. Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Barbieri, M., Toscani, L., Mariani, E. S. & Zerbi, M. (1991). The Jumilla lamproite revisited - a petrological oddity. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, 123-145.
151. Vollmer, R. (1976). R4-Sr and U-Th- Pb systematics of alkaline rocks; the alkaline rocks from Italy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 40, 283-295.
152. Vollmer, R. (1989). On the origin of the Italian potassic magmas; 1, A discussion contribution. Chemical Geology 74, 229-239.
153. Vollmer, R. (1991). On the origin of the Italian potassic magmas; a one-dimensional diffusion-controlled model of source metasomatism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 107, 487-498.
154. von Ouadt, A., Peytcheva, I., Heinrich, C., Frank, M., Cvetković, V. & Banješević, M. (2003). Evolution of the Cretaceous magmatism in the Apuseni-Timok-Srednogorie metallogenic belt and implications for the geodynamic reconstructions: new insight from geochronology, geochemistry and isotope studies. Final GEODE-ABCD Workshop, Programme and Abstracts, 60 pp.
155. Watson, E. B. & Green, T. H. (1981). Apatite/liquid partition coefficients for the rare earth elements and strontium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 56, 405-421.
156. Wendlandt, R. F. (1991). Oxygen diffusion in basalt and andesite melts; experimental results and discussion of chemical versus tracer diffusion. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 108, 463-471.
157. Wilson, M. & Bianchini, G. (1999). Tertiary-Quaternary magmatism within the Mediterranean and surrounding regions. In: Durand, B., Jolivet, L., Horvath, F. & Seranne, M. (eds) The Mediterranean Basins; Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 156, 141-168.
158. Wilson, M. & Downes, H. (1991). Tertiary-Quaternary extension-related alkaline magmatism in western and central Europe. Journal of Petrology 32, 811-849.
159. Wilson, M. & Patterson, R. (2001). Intraplate magmatism related to short-wavelength convective instabilities in the upper mantle: evidence from the Tertiary-Quaternary volcanic province of western and central Europe. In: Ernst, R. & Buchan, K. L. (eds) Mantle Plumes: their Identification through Time. Geological Society of America, Special Papers 352, 37-58.
160. Woolley, A. R., Bergman, S. C., Edgar, A. D., Le Bas, M. J., Mitchell, R., H., Rock, N. M. S. & Scott Smith, B. H. (1996). Classification of lamprophyres, lamproites, kimberlites, and kalsilitic, melilitic, and leucitic rocks. Canadian Mineralogist 34, 175-186.
161. Zindler, A. & Hart, S. (1986). Chemical geodynamics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 14, 493-571.