Characteristics of the lithospheric mantle beneath East Serbia inferred from ultramafic xenoliths in Palaeogene basanites

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology

Volumn 148, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 335-357

  Cvetković, Vladica ^a   Downes, Hilary ^b   Prelević, Dejan ^a   Jovanović, Milivoje ^c   Lazarov, Marina ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c Institute for Stone and Aggregates   (Serbia)

^d GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASANITE; LITHOSPHERE; MANTLE CHEMISTRY; PALEOGENE; XENOLITH;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; SERBIA; SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO; SOUTHERN EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 8644224130     PISSN: 00107999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00410-004-0607-x     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. Ádám A, Nagy Z, Varga G (1989) Magnetotelluric (MT) research and exploration in Hungary. Geophysics 54:795-797
2. Amundsen HEF (1987) Peridotite xenoliths from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; evidence for metasomatic processes and partial melting in the lower oceanic crust. Neues Jahrb Mineral Abh 156:121-140 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhvF2ntLo%3D
3. Aoki K, Kushiro I (1968) Some clinopyroxenes from ultramafic inclusions in Dreiser Weiher, Eifel. Contrib Mineral Petrol 25:284-288
4. Arai S (1994) Characterization of spinel peridotites by olivine-spinel compositional relationships: Review and interpretation. Chem Geol 113:191-204 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90066-3, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXisV2nu7k%3D
5. Bali E, Szabó Cs, Vaselli O, Török K (2002) Significance of silicate melt pockets in upper mantle xenoliths from the Bakony-Balaton highland volcanic field, Western Hungary. Lithos 61:79-102 10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00075-5, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitlWntro%3D
6. Ballhaus C, Berry RF, Green DH (1991) High pressure experimental calibration of the olivine-orthopyroxene-spinel oxygen geobarometer: Implication for the oxidation state of the upper mantle. Contrib Mineral Petrol 107:27-40 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhsVOmt7s%3D
7. Barnes SJ, Roeder PL (2001) The range of spinel composition in terrestrial mafic and ultramafic rocks. J Petrol 42(12):2279-2302 10.1093/petrology/42.12.2279, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXpt1SisLg%3D
8. Bedini RM, Bodinier J-L (1999) Distribution of incompatible elements between the constituents of spinel peridotite xenoliths: ICP-MS data from the East African rift. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63(122):3883-3900 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00154-4, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvFSnur4%3D
9. Binns RA, Duggan MB, Wilkinson JFG, Kalocsai GIZ (1970) High pressure megacrysts in alkaline lavas from northeastern New South Wales. Am J Sci 269:132-168 1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXksl2nt7c%3D
10. Brey GP, Kohler TP (1990) Geothermobarometry in four phases lherzolites II. New thermobarometers and practical assessment of existing thermobarometers. J Petrol 31:1353-1378 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhvV2gtbw%3D
11. Brizi E, Nazzareni S, Princivalle F, Zanazzi PF (2003) Clinopyroxenes from mantle-related xenocrysts in alkaline basalts from Hannuoba (China): Augite-pigeonite exsolutions and their thermal significance. Contrib Mineral Petrol 145:578-584 10.1007/s00410-003-0467-9, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtVWgtLo%3D
12. Chazot G, Menzies MA, Harte B (1996) Determination of partition coefficients between apatite, clinopyroxene, amphibole, and melt in natural lherzolites from Yemen: Implications for wet melting in the lithospheric mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:423-437 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00412-2, 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtVGiu7g%3D
13. Coltorti M, Bonadiman C, Hinton RW, Siena F, Upton BGJ (1999) Carbonatite metasomatism of the oceanic upper mantle: Evidence from clinopyroxenes and glasses in ultramafic xenoliths of Grande Comore, Indian Ocean. J Petrol 40:133-165 10.1093/petrology/40.1.133, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXot1yntw%3D%3D
14. Conrad WK, Kay RW (1984) Ultramafic and mafic inclusions from Adak Island: Crystallisation history and implications for the nature of primary magmas and crustal evolution in the Aleutian arc. J Petrol 25:88-125 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhsF2ktbg%3D
15. Cvetković V, Downes H, Prelević D, Jovanović M, Vaselli O (2001) Sokobanja mantle xenoliths and megacrysts - The first insight into the East Serbian lithospheric Mantle. In: Pancardi meeting 2001, Sopron, DO-5
16. Cvetković V, Prelević D, Downes H, Jovanović M, Vaselli O, Pécskay Z (2004) Origin and geodynamic significance of tertiary post-collisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos 73(3-4):161-186 10.1016/j.lithos.2003.12.004
17. Dal Negro A, Manoli S, Secco L, Piccirillo EM (1989) Megacrystic clinopyroxenes from Victoria (Australia): Crystal chemical comparisons of pyroxenes from high and low pressure regimes. Eur J Miner 1:105-121 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXkvVWntb4%3D
18. Dawson JB (2002) Metasomatism and partial melting in upper-mantle peridotite xenoliths from the Lashaine Volcano, Northern Tanzania. J Petrol 43(9):1749-1777 10.1093/petrology/43.9.1749, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvValsbo%3D
19. Dick HJB, Bullen T (1984) Chromian spinel as petrogenetic indicator in abyssal and alpine-type peridotites and spatially associated lavas. Contrib Mineral Petrol 86:54-76 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXitFegs74%3D
20. Dobosi G, Jenner GJ (1999) Petrologic implications of trace element variation in clinopyroxene megacrysts from the Nógrád volcanic province, north Hungary: A study by laser ablation microprobe - Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Lithos 46:731-749 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00093-0, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXivVSltrY%3D
21. Dobosi G, Downes H, Embey-Isztin A, Jenner G (2003) Origin of megacrysts and pyroxenite xenoliths from the Pliocene alkali basalts of the Pannonian Basin (Hungary). Neues Jahrb Miner Abh 178:217-237 10.1127/0077-7757/2003/0178-0217, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXksleku70%3D
22. Downes H (2001) Formation and modification of the shallow sub-continental lithospheric mantle: A review of geochemical evidence from ultramafic xenolith suites and tectonically emplaced ultramafic massifs of Western and Central Europe. J Petrol 42:233-250 10.1093/petrology/42.1.233, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtVSlsr8%3D
23. Downes H, Embey-Isztin A, Thirlwall M (1992) Petrology and geochemistry of spinel-peridotite xenoliths from the western Pannonian Basin (Hungary): Evidence for an association between enrichment and texture in the upper mantle. Contrib Mineral Petrol 107:340-354
24. Downes H, Vaselli O, Seghedi I, Ingram G, Rex D, Coradossi D, Pécskay Z, Pinarelli L (1995) Geochemistry of late Cretaceous-early Tertiary magmatism in Poiana Rusca (Romania). Acta Volcanol 7(2):209-217
25. Downes H, Beard A, Hinton R (2004a) Natural experimental charges: An ion-microprobe study of trace element distribution coefficients in glass-rich hornblendite and clinopyroxenite xenoliths. Lithos 75(1-2):1-17 10.1016/j.lithos.2003.12.013, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXksFKgsL8%3D
26. Downes H, Macdonald R, Upton BGJ, Cox KG, Bodinier J-L, Mason PRD, James D, Hill PG, Hearn BC (2004b) Ultramafic xenoliths from the Bearpaw Mountains, Montana, USA: Evidence for multiple metasomatic events in the lithospheric mantle beneath the Wyoming craton. J Petrol (in press)
27. Edgar AD, Lloyd FE, Forsyth DM, Barnett RL (1989) Origin of glass in upper mantle xenoliths from the Quaternary volcanics of Gees, West Eifel, Germany. Contrib Mineral Petrol 133:277-286
28. Embey-Isztin A, Scharbert HG, Dietrich H, Poultidis H (1989) Petrology and geochemistry of peridotite xenoliths in alkali basalts from the Transdanubian volcanic region. J Petrol 30:79-106 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXlvF2hsw%3D%3D
29. Embey-Isztin A, Dobosi G, Altherr R, Meyer HP (2001) Thermal evolution of the lithosphere beneath the western Pannonian Basin: Evidence from deep-seated xenoliths. Tectonophysics 331:285-306 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00287-0, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislOjt7c%3D
30. Falus Gy, Szabó Cs, Vaselli O (2000) Mantle upwelling within the Pannonian Basin: Evidence from xenolith lithology and mineral chemistry. Terra Nova 12:295-302 10.1046/j.1365-3121.2000.00313.x
31. Francis DM (1976) The origin of amphibole in the lherzolite xenoliths from Nunivak Island, Alaska. J Petrol 17:357-378 1:CAS:528:DyaE28Xlt1Oitb8%3D
32. Francis DM (1987) Mantle-melt interaction recorded in spinel lherzolite xenoliths from the alligator lake volcanic complex, Yukon, Canada. J Petrol 28:569-597 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXitVOqtro%3D
33. Frey FA, Green DH (1974) The mineralogy, geochemistry and origin of lherzolite inclusions in Victoria basanites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 38:1023-1059 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90003-9, 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXlsFGqu70%3D
34. Frey FA, Prinz M (1978) Ultramafic inclusions from San Carlos, Arizona: Petrologic and geochemical data bearing on their petrogenesis. Earth Planet Sci Lett 38:129-176 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90130-9, 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhtl2ltr8%3D
35. Grégoire M, Lorand JP, Cottin JY, Giret A, Mattielli N, Weis D (1997) Xenoliths evidence for a refractory oceanic mantle percolated by basanitic melts beneath the Kerguelen archipelago. Eur J Miner 9:1085-1100
36. Griffin WL, O'Reilly SY, Ryan CG (1998) The composition and orgin of sub-continental lithospheric mantle. In: Fei Y (ed) Mantle petrology: Field observations and high-pressure experimentation. Special Publication, Geohemical Society
37. Griffin WL, Shee SR, Ryan CG, Win TT, Wyatt BA (1999) Harzburgite to lherzolite and back again: Metasomatic processes in ultramafic xenoliths from the Wesselton kimberlite, Kimberley, South Africa. Contrib Mineral Petrol 134:232-250 10.1007/s004100050481, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtV2gsbs%3D
38. Hauri EH, Shimizu N, Dieu JJ, Hart SR (1993) Evidence for hotspot-related carbonatite metasomatism in the oceanic upper mantle. Nature 365:221-227 10.1038/365221a0, 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmsFeqs7Y%3D
39. Ianovici V, Vlad S, Borcos M, Bostinescu S (1977) Alpine porphyry copper mineralization of West Romania. Mineralium Deposita 12:307-317 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhsFGqsb0%3D
40. Ionov DA, Hofmann AW, Shimizu N (1994) Metasomatism-induced melting in mantle xenoliths from Mongolia. J Petrol 35:753-785
41. Ionov DA, O'Reilly SY, Ashchepkov IV (1995a) Feldspar-bearing lherzolite xenoliths in alkali basalts from Hamar-Daban, southern Baikal region, Russia. Contrib Mineral Petrol 122:174-190 10.1007/s004100050120, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpvVWkurY%3D
42. Ionov DA, Prikhod'ko VS, O'Reilly SY (1995b) Peridotite xenoliths from the Sikhote-Alin, south-eastern Siberia, Russia: Trace element signatures of mantle beneath a convergent continental margin. Chem Geol 120:275-294 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00142-U, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXktFektLY%3D
43. Ionov DA, Gregoire M, Prikhod'ko VS (1999) Feldspar-Ti-oxide metasomatism in off-cratonic continental and oceanic upper mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 165:37-44 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00253-2, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktlansA%3D%3D
44. Irvine TN (1967) Chromian spinel as a petrogenetic indicator. Part 2. Petrologic applications. Can J Earth Sci 4:71-103
45. Irving AJ (1974) Megacrysts from the newer basalts and other basaltic rocks of south-eastern Australia. Neues Jahrb Miner Abh 85:1503-1514 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXlvF2n
46. Irving AJ, Frey FA (1984) Trace element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts: Constraints on partition coefficients and megacrysts genesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:1201-1221 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90056-5, 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXksFOqurw%3D
47. Jovanović M, Downes H, Vaselli O, Cvetković V, Prelević D, Pécskay Z (2001) Paleogene mafic alkaline volcanic rocks of East Serbia. Acta Volcanol 13(1-2):159-173
48. Kamenetsky VS, Crawford AJ, Meffre S (2001) Factors controlling chemistry of magmatic spinel: An empirical study of associated olivine, Cr-spinel and melt inclusions from primitive rocks. J Petrol 42(4):655-671 10.1093/petrology/42.4.655, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXivFKgsrg%3D
49. Karamata S, Krstić B, Dimitrijević MD, Knežević V, Dimitrijević MN, Filipović I (1994) Terranes between Adriatic and the Carpatho-Balkanian Arc. Bull Acad Serbe Sci Arts CVIII 35:47-66
50. Karamata S, Knežević V, Pécskay Z, Dordević M (1997) Magmatism and metallogeny of the Ridanj-Krepoljin belt (eastern Serbia) and their correlation with northern and eastern analogues. Mineralium Deposita 32:452-458 10.1007/s001260050114, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXkvF2ntLs%3D
51. Kelemen PB (1990) Reaction between ultramafic rock and fractionating basaltic magma. I. Phase relations, the origin of calc-alkaline magma series, and the formation of discordant dunite. J Petrol 31:51-98
52. Kepezhinskas PK, Defant MJ, Drummond MS (1995) Na metasomatism in the island-arc mantle by slab melt-peridotite interaction; evidence from mantle xenoliths in the North Kamchatka Arc. J Petrol 36:1505-1527 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XkvF2hsQ%3D%3D
53. Klügel A (2001) Prolonged reactions between harzburgite xenoliths and silica-undersaturated melt: Implications for dissolution and Fe-Mg interdiffusion rates of orthopyroxene. Contrib Mineral Petrol 141:1-14
54. 6 composition at high pressures. J Geophys Res 81:6347-6350 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXht1Cgsr4%3D
55. Lankreijer A, Mocany V, Cloetingh S (1997) Lateral variations in lithosphere strength in the Romanian Carpathians: Constraints on basin evolution. In: Neubauer F et al (eds) Tectonics of the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian Region, II. Tectonophysics 272:269-290 10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00262-4
56. Marchev P, Harkovska A, Pe7acute;cskay Z, Vaselli O, Downes H (1997) Nature and age of the alkaline basaltic magmatism south-east of Krumovgrad, SE-Bulgaria. Compt Rend Acad Bulg Sci 50(4):77-80 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXks1elsLw%3D
57. Mason PRD, Jarvis KE, Downes H, Vannucci R (1999) Determination of incompatible trace elements in mantle clinopyroxenes by LA-ICP-MS: A comparison of analytical performance with established techniques. Geostand Newslett 23(2):157-172 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtlyqtbs%3D
58. McGuire AV, Mukasa SB (1997) Magmatic modification of the uppermost mantle beneath the Basin and Range to Colorado Plateau Transition Zone; Evidence from xenoliths, Wikieup, Arizona. Contrib Mineral Petrol 128:52-65 10.1007/s004100050293, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXks1GqsLs%3D
59. McInnes BIA, Grégoire M, Binns RA, Herzig PM, Hannington MD (2001) Hydrous metasomatism of oceanic sub-arc mantle, Lihir, Papua New Guinea: Petrology and geochemistry of fluid-metasomatised mantle wedge xenoliths. Earth Planet Sci Lett 188:169-183 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00306-5, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjslalsLw%3D
60. Menzies M (1983) Mantle ultramafic xenoliths in alkaline magmas: Evidence for mantle heterogeneity modified by magmatic activity. In: Hawkesworth CJ, Norry MJ (eds) Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths. Shiva Publications, pp 92-110
61. Mercier JC (1979) Peridotite xenoliths and dynamics of kimberlite intrusion. In: Boyd FR, Meyer HOA (eds) The mantle sample: Inclusions in kimberlites and other volcanics. Am Geophys Union Washington, pp 197-212
62. Mercier JC (1980) Single-pyroxene thermobarometry. Tectonophysics 70:1-37 10.1016/0040-1951(80)90019-0
63. Mercier JC, Nicolas A (1975) Textures and fabrics of upper mantle peridotites as illustrated by basalt xenoliths. J Petrol 16:454-487
64. Morishita T, Arai S, Green DH (2003) Evolution of low-Al orthopyroxene in the Horoman Peridotite, Japan: An unusual indicator of metasomatizing fluids. J Petrol 44(7):1237-1246 10.1093/petrology/44.7.1237, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvF2gtb4%3D
65. Nicolas A, Lucazeau F, Bayer R (1987) Peridotite xenoliths in Massif Central basalts: Textural and geophysical evidence for asthenospheric diapirism. In: Nixon PH (ed) Mantle xenoliths. Wiley, Chichester, pp 563-574
66. O'Reilly SY (1989) Xenolith types, distribution and transport. In: Johnson RW (ed) Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 249-253
67. Pollack HN, Chapman DS (1977) On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms, and lithospheric thickness. Tectonophysics 38:279-296 10.1016/0040-1951(77)90215-3
68. von Quadt A, Peytcheva I, Heinrich Ch, Frank M, Cvetković V, Banješević M (2003) Evolution of the Cretaceous magmatism in the Apuseni-Timok-Srednogorie metallogenic belt and implications for the geodynamic reconstructions: New insight from geochronology, geochemistry and isotope studies. In: Final GEODE-ABCD Workshop Programme and Abstracts, p 60
69. Righter K, Carmichael ISE (1993) Mega-xenocrysts in alkali olivine basalts: Fragments of disrupted mantle assemblages. Am Miner 78:1230-1245 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXht1Sisg%3D%3D
70. Roeder PL, Campbell IH (1985) The effect of postcumulus reactions on compositions of chrome-spinels from the Jimberlana intrusion. J Petrol 26:763-786 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XotlOl
71. Sachsenhofer RF, Lankreijer A, Cloetingh S, Ebner F (1997) Subsudence analysis and quantitative basin modeling in the Styrian Basin (Pannonian Basin System, Austria). In: Neubauer F et al (eds) Tectonics of the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian Region, II. Tectonophysics 272:175-196 10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00257-0
72. Schiano P, Clocchiatti R, Shimizu N, Weis D, Mattielli N (1994) Cogenetic silica-rich and carbonate-rich melts trapped in mantle minerals in Kerguelen ultramafic xenoliths: Implications for metasomatism in the oceanic upper mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 123:167-178
73. Schiano P, Clocchiatti R, Shimizu N, Maury RC, Jochum KP, Hofmann AW (1995) Hydrous, silica-rich melts in the sub-arc mantle and their relationship with erupted arc lavas. Nature 337:595-600 10.1038/377595a0
74. Shaw CSJ (1999) Dissolution of orthopyroxene in basanitic magma between 0.4 and 2 GPa: Further implications for the origin of Si-rich alkaline glass inclusions in mantle xenoliths. Contrib Mineral Petrol 135:114-132 10.1007/s004100050501, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXivFejtb4%3D
75. Shaw CSJ, Eyzaguirre J (2000) Origin of megacrysts in the mafic alkaline lavas of the West Eifel volcanic field, Germany. Lithos 50:75-95 10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00048-1, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXks1Kjuw%3D%3D
76. Smith DJC, Riter A (1997) Genesis and evolution of low-Al orthopyroxene in spinel-peridotite xenoliths, Grand Canyon field, Arizona, USA. Contrib Mineral Petrol 127:391-404 10.1007/s004100050288, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvVClsr0%3D
77. Streckeisen A (1973) Plutonic Rocks. Classification and nomenclature recommended by the IUGS subcommission on the sistematics of igneous rocks. Geotimes 18(10):26-30
78. Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders AD, Norry MJ (eds) Magmatism in ocean basins. Geol Soc Spec Publ 42:313-345
79. Szabó Cs, Vaselli O, Vannucci R, Bottazzi P, Ottolini L, Coradossi N, Kubovics I (1995) Ultramafic xenoliths from the Little Hungarian Plain (Western Hungary): A petrologic and geochemical study. Acta Volcanol 7(2):219-263
80. Szabó Cs, Bodnar R, Sobolev A (1996) Metasomatism associated with subduction-related volatile-rich silicate melt in upper mantle beneath the Nógrád-Gömör Volcanic Field, Northern Hungary/Southern Slovakia: Evidence from silicate melt inclusions. Eur J Miner 8:881-899
81. Vannucci R, Bottazzi P, Wulff-Pedersen E, Neumann ER (1998) Partitioning of REE, Y, Sr, Zr and Ti between clinopyroxene and silicate melts in the mantle under La Palma (Canary Islands): Implications for the nature of the metasomatic agents. Earth Planet Sci Lett 158:39-51 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00040-5, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtVGqtbY%3D
82. Vaselli O, Marchev P, Downes H, Coradossi N, Ingram G (1997) Ultramafic xenoliths from Chatala and Kamuka volcanoes (Northern Bulgaria). Compt Rend Acad Bulg Sci 50(4):73-76 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXks1elsL8%3D
83. Wells PRA (1977) Pyroxene thermometry in simple and complex systems. Contrib Mineral Petrol 62:129-139 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXmtVCgt7k%3D
84. Wilshire HG, Pike JEN (1975) Upper mantle diapirism: Evidence from analogous features in alpine peridotites and ultramafic inclusions in basalt. Geology 3:467-470 1:CAS:528:DyaE28Xpt12lug%3D%3D
85. Wilshire HG, Shervais JW (1975) Al-Augite and Cr-diopside ultramafic xenoliths in rocks from western United States. Phys Chem Earth 9:257-272 10.1016/0079-1946(75)90021-X, 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXmtVyntbw%3D
86. Witt-Eickschen G, Kramm U (1998) Evidence for the multiple stage evolution of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the Eifel (Germany) from pyroxenite and composite pyroxenite/peridotite xenoliths. Contrib Mineral Petrol 131:258-272 10.1007/s004100050392, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlOqu78%3D
87. Wood BJ (1991) Oxygen barometry of spinel peridotites. Rev Miner 25:417-432 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlvVKrs7Y%3D
88. Wood BJ, Banno S (1973) Garnet-orthopyroxene and orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene relationship in simple and complex systems. Contrib Mineral Petrol 42:109-124 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXlsVyjtrY%3D
89. Wulff-Pedersen E, Neumann ER, Jensen BB (1996) The upper mantle under La Palma, Canary Islands: Formation of Si-K-Na-rich melt and its importance as a metasomatic agent. Contrib Mineral Petrol 125:113-139 10.1007/s004100050210, 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmsF2ru7c%3D
90. Wulff-Pedersen E, Neumann ER, Vannucci R, Bottazzi P, Ottolini L (1999) Silicic melts produced by reaction between peridotite and infiltrating basaltic melts: Ion probe data on glasses and minerals in veined xenoliths from La Palma, Canary Islands. Contrib Mineral Petrol 137:59-82 10.1007/s004100050582, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtlCqs7g%3D
91. Xu Y, Mercier J-CC, Menzies MA, Ross JV, Harte B, Lin C, Shi L (1996) K-rich glass-bearing wehrlite xenoliths from Yitong, Northeastern China: Petrological and chemical evidence for mantle metasomatism. Contrib Mineral Petrol 125:406-420 10.1007/s004100050231, 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XnsFans7s%3D
92. Xu YG, Menzies MA, Bodinier JL, Bedini RM, Vroon P, Mercier JCC (1998) Melt percolation and reaction atop a plume: Evidence from the pokiloblastic peridotite xenoliths from Boreé (Massif Central, France). Contrib Mineral Petrol 132:65-84 10.1007/s004100050405, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsl2ju7Y%3D
93. Zangana NA (1995) Geochemical variations in mantle xenoliths from Ray Pic, Massif Central, France. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London
94. Zangana NA, Downes H, Thirlwall MF, Bea F, Marriner GF (1999) Geochemical variations in peridotite xenoliths and their constituent clinopyroxenes from Ray Pic (French Massif Central): Implications for the composition of the shallow lithospheric mantle. Chem Geol 153:11-35 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00150-8, 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsFSqsw%3D%3D
95. Zinngrebe E, Foley S (1995) Metasomatism in mantle xenoliths from Gees, West Eifel, Germany: Evidence from the genesis of calc-alkaline glasses and metasomatic Ca-enrichment. Contrib Mineral Petrol 122:79-96 10.1007/s004100050114, 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpvVWkurw%3D