메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 703-723

Optimizing thermal-optical methods for measuring atmospheric elemental (black) carbon: A response surface study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; AIR QUALITY; DESORPTION; HELIUM; LASER APPLICATIONS; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDATION; PHASE COMPOSITION;

EID: 2142776251     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820300920     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0019632001 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of visible radiation in atmospheres containing mixtures of absorbing and non-absorbing particles
    • Ackerman, T. P., and Toon, O. P. (1981). Absorption of Visible Radiation in Atmospheres Containing Mixtures of Absorbing and Non-Absorbing Particles, Appl. Opt. 20:3663-3998.
    • (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , pp. 3663-3998
    • Ackerman, T.P.1    Toon, O.P.2
  • 2
    • 0031839506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: Interlaboratory comparison
    • Birch, M. E. (1998). Analysis of Carbonaceous Aerosols: Interlaboratory Comparison, Analyst 123:851-857.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 851-857
    • Birch, M.E.1
  • 3
    • 12844282457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Interim), NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed., DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113, M. E. Cassinelli and P. F. O'Connor, eds., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, OH
    • Birch, M. E. (1999). Elemental Carbon (Diesel Particulate): Method 5040, Issue 3 (Interim), NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed., DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113, M. E. Cassinelli and P. F. O'Connor, eds., National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, OH.
    • (1999) Elemental Carbon (Diesel Particulate): Method 5040 , Issue.3
    • Birch, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0029773619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon-based method for occupational monitoring of particulate diesel exhaust: Methodology and exposure issues
    • Birch, M. E., and Cary, R. A. (1996). Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Occupational Monitoring of Particulate Diesel Exhaust: Methodology and Exposure Issues, Analyst 121:1183-1190.
    • (1996) Analyst , vol.121 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Birch, M.E.1    Cary, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0033269069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and inter-comparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols
    • Bond, T. C., Anderson, T. L., and Campbell, D. (1999). Calibration and Inter-comparison of Filter-Based Measurements of Visible Light Absorption by Aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 30:582-600.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 582-600
    • Bond, T.C.1    Anderson, T.L.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 7
    • 0029278278 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aerosol absorption-coefficient from teflon filters using integrating plate and integrating sphere techniques
    • Campbell, D., Copeland, S., and Cahill, T. (1995). Measurement of Aerosol Absorption-Coefficient From Teflon Filters Using Integrating Plate and Integrating Sphere Techniques, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 22:287-292.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 287-292
    • Campbell, D.1    Copeland, S.2    Cahill, T.3
  • 10
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The Dri thermal optical reflectance carbon analysis system - Description, evaluation and applications in United-States air-quality studies
    • Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Pritchett, L. C., Pierson, W. R., Frazier, C. A., and Purcell, R. G. (1993). The Dri Thermal Optical Reflectance Carbon Analysis System-Description, Evaluation and Applications in United-States Air-Quality Studies, Atmos. Environ. Part A-General Topics 27:1185-1201.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. Part A - General Topics , vol.27 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Pritchett, L.C.3    Pierson, W.R.4    Frazier, C.A.5    Purcell, R.G.6
  • 11
    • 0020173391 scopus 로고
    • Integrating sandwich - A new method of measurement of the light-absorption coefficient for atmospheric particles
    • Clarke, A. D. (1982). Integrating Sandwich-A New Method of Measurement of the Light-Absorption Coefficient for Atmospheric Particles, Appl. Opt. 21:3011-3020.
    • (1982) Appl. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 3011-3020
    • Clarke, A.D.1
  • 12
    • 1942435337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon and organic carbon in aerosol particles from crown fires in the Canadian Boreal Forest
    • 107:10.1029/2001JD001528
    • Conny, J. M., and Slater, J. F. (2002). Black Carbon and Organic Carbon in Aerosol Particles from Crown Fires in the Canadian Boreal Forest, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 107:10.1029/2001JD001528.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
    • Conny, J.M.1    Slater, J.F.2
  • 14
    • 0021282651 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between optical attenuation and black carbon concentration for ambient and source particles
    • Gundel, L. A., Dod, R. L., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1984). The Relationship Between Optical Attenuation and Black Carbon Concentration for Ambient and Source Particles, Sci. Total Environ. 36:197-202.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 197-202
    • Gundel, L.A.1    Dod, R.L.2    Rosen, H.3    Novakov, T.4
  • 15
    • 29244435982 scopus 로고
    • The aethalometer - An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical-absorption by aerosol-particles
    • Hansen, A. D. A., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1984). The Aethalometer-An Instrument for the Real-Time Measurement of Optical-Absorption by Aerosol-Particles, Sci. Total Environ. 36:191-196.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 191-196
    • Hansen, A.D.A.1    Rosen, H.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 16
    • 0027692970 scopus 로고
    • Absorption coefficients and mass concentrations in the urban aerosol of Vienna, Austria, during the years 1985 and 1986
    • Hitzenberger, R. (1993). Absorption Coefficients and Mass Concentrations in the Urban Aerosol of Vienna, Austria, During the Years 1985 and 1986, Water Air Soil Pollut. 71:131-153.
    • (1993) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.71 , pp. 131-153
    • Hitzenberger, R.1
  • 17
    • 0030441622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon measurements using an integrating sphere
    • Hitzenberger, R., Dusek, U., and Berner, A. (1996). Black Carbon Measurements Using an Integrating Sphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 101:19601-19606.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.101 , pp. 19601-19606
    • Hitzenberger, R.1    Dusek, U.2    Berner, A.3
  • 18
    • 0028519384 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric observations of aerosol black carbon, carbon-dioxide, and methane in the high arctic
    • Hopper, J. F., Worthy, D. E. J., Barrie, L. A., and Trivett, N. B. A. (1994). Atmospheric Observations of Aerosol Black Carbon, Carbon-Dioxide, and Methane in the High Arctic, Atmos. Environ. 28:3047-3054.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 3047-3054
    • Hopper, J.F.1    Worthy, D.E.J.2    Barrie, L.A.3    Trivett, N.B.A.4
  • 19
    • 0019937719 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of organic and elemental carbon in ambient aerosol by a thermal-optical method
    • G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimish, eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Huntzicker, J. J., Johnson, R. L., Shah, J. J., and Cary, R. A. (1982). Analysis of Organic and Elemental Carbon in Ambient Aerosol by a Thermal-Optical Method, in Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Life Cycle, G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimish, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 79-88.
    • (1982) Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Life Cycle , pp. 79-88
    • Huntzicker, J.J.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Shah, J.J.3    Cary, R.A.4
  • 20
    • 0008207861 scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO (1993). Guide to the Expression of Uncertainties in Measurement, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1993) Guide to the Expression of Uncertainties in Measurement
  • 21
    • 0000868058 scopus 로고
    • An automated thermal-optical method for the analysis of carbonaceous aerosol
    • E. S. Macias and P. K. Hopke, eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C.
    • Johnson, R. L., Shah, J. J., Cary, R. A., and Huntzicker, J. J. (1981). An Automated Thermal-Optical Method for the Analysis of Carbonaceous Aerosol, in Atmospheric Aerosol: Source/Air Quality Relationships, E. S. Macias and P. K. Hopke, eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., pp. 223-233.
    • (1981) Atmospheric Aerosol: Source/Air Quality Relationships , pp. 223-233
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Shah, J.J.2    Cary, R.A.3    Huntzicker, J.J.4
  • 22
    • 12844255984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication
    • Klouda, G. A. (2002). Personal Communication.
    • (2002)
    • Klouda, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 0015637763 scopus 로고
    • Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosol: A method of measurement
    • Lin, C.-I., Baker, M., and Charlson, R. J. (1973). Absorption Coefficient of Atmospheric Aerosol: A Method of Measurement, Appl. Opt. 12:1356-1362.
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Lin, C.-I.1    Baker, M.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • Malm, W. C., Sisler, J. F., Huffman, D., Eldred, R. A., and Cahill, T. A. (1994). Spatial and Seasonal Trends in Particle Concentration and Optical Extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 99:1347-1370.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.99 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Malm, W.C.1    Sisler, J.F.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.A.4    Cahill, T.A.5
  • 27
    • 84858829461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Reference Material 1649a, (Urban Dust), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
    • NIST (2001). National Institute of Standards and Technology Certificate of Analysis, Standard Reference Material 1649a, (Urban Dust), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
    • (2001) National Institute of Standards and Technology Certificate of Analysis
  • 28
    • 0000264564 scopus 로고
    • Thermal characterization of biomass smoke particles
    • Novakov, T., and Corrigan, C. E. (1995). Thermal Characterization of Biomass Smoke Particles, Mikrochimica Acta 119:157-166.
    • (1995) Mikrochimica Acta , vol.119 , pp. 157-166
    • Novakov, T.1    Corrigan, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., Ito, K., and Thurston, G. D. (2002). Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, JAMA 287:1132-1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3    Calle, E.E.4    Krewski, D.5    Ito, K.6    Thurston, G.D.7
  • 30
    • 0042553279 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures
    • Savitzky, A., and Golay, M. J. E. (1964). Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures, Anal. Chem. 36:1627-1639.
    • (1964) Anal. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Savitzky, A.1    Golay, M.J.E.2
  • 32
    • 0001298549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of particles from a current technology heavy-duty diesel engine
    • Shi, J. P., Mark, D., and Harrison, R. M. (2000). Characterization of Particles From a Current Technology Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:748-755.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 748-755
    • Shi, J.P.1    Mark, D.2    Harrison, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 0035028865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon black and soot: Two different substances
    • Watson, A. Y., and Valberg, P. A. (2001). Carbon Black and Soot: Two Different Substances, AIHAJ 62:218-228.
    • (2001) AIHAJ , vol.62 , pp. 218-228
    • Watson, A.Y.1    Valberg, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 0000123816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and seasonal cycle of black carbon in aerosol at a coastal antarctic station
    • Wolff, E. W., and Cachier, H. (2002). Concentrations and Seasonal Cycle of Black Carbon in Aerosol at a Coastal Antarctic Station, J. Geophys. Res. 103:11033-11041.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 11033-11041
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Cachier, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.