Development of a standardized method for comparing fluoride ingested from toothpaste by 1.5-3.5-year-old children in seven European countries. Part 1: Field work

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Volumn 32, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2004, Pages 39-46

  Cochran, Judith A ^a   Ketley, Clare E ^b   Duckworth, Ralph M ^c   Van Loveren, Cor ^d   Holbrook, W Peter ^e   Seppä, Liisa ^f   Sanches, Leonor ^g   Polychronopoulou, Argy ^h   O'Mullane, Denis M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ICELAND   (Iceland)

^f UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^g INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE EGAS MONIZ   (Portugal)

^h UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

Author keywords

Children; Dental fluorosis; Fluoride ingestion; Standardization; Toothbrushing; Toothpaste

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE; TOOTHPASTE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FINLAND; GREECE; HUMAN; ICELAND; INFANT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; IRELAND; NETHERLANDS; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; PORTUGAL; PRESCHOOL CHILD; QUESTIONNAIRE; STANDARD; TOOTH BRUSHING; UNITED KINGDOM; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BODY WEIGHT; CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DATA COLLECTION; ENGLAND; FINLAND; FLUORIDES; GREECE; HUMANS; ICELAND; INFANT; IRELAND; NETHERLANDS; PORTUGAL; QUESTIONNAIRES; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TOOTHBRUSHING; TOOTHPASTE;

EID: 2142756710     PISSN: 03015661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00138.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. World Health Organization. Fluorides and Oral Health. Technical Report Series, 846. Geneva: WHO; 1994.
2. Stephen KW, Creanor SL, Russell JI, Burchell CK, Huntington E, Downie CFA. A 3-year oral health dose-response study of sodium monofluoro-phosphate dentifrices with and without zinc citrate: anticaries results. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988;16:321-5.
3. O'Mullane DM, Kavanagh D, Ellwood RP, Chesters RK, Schafer F, Huntington E, et al. A three-year clinical trial of a combination of trimetaphosphate and sodium fluoride in silica toothpastes. J Dent Res 1997;76:1776-81.
4. Evans RW, Stamm JW. An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis. J Public Health Dent 1991;51:251-9.
5. Holt RD, Nunn JH, Rock WP, Page J. British Society of Paediatric Dentistry: a policy document on fluoride dietary supplements and fluoride toothpastes for children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1996;6:139-42.
6. Cochran JA, Ketley CE, Sanches L, Mamai-Homata E, Oila A-M, Árnadottír IB, et al. A standardised photographic method for evaluating enamel opacities including fluorosis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32 (Suppl. 1):19-27.
7. O'Mullane D. Introduction and rationale for the use of fluoride in caries prevention. Int Dent J 1994;44: 257-61.
8. Clarkson JJ. Role of fluoride in oral health promotion. Int Dent J 2000;50:119-28.
9. Bloch-Zupan A. Is the fluoride concentration limit of 1,500 ppm in cosmetics (EU guideline) still up-to-date? Caries Res 2001;35:22-5.
10. Guha-Chowdhury N, Drummond BK, Smillie AC. Total fluoride intake in children aged 3-4 years: a longitudinal study. J Dent Res 1996;75:1451-7.
11. Simard PL, Lachapelle D, Trahan L, Naccache H, Demers M, Brodeur JM. The ingestion of fluoride dentifrice by young children. ASDC J Dent Child 1989;56:177-81.
12. Simard PL, Naccache H, Lachapelle D, Brodeur JM. Ingestion of fluoride from dentifrices by children aged 12-24 months. Clin Pediatr 1991;30:614-17.
13. Naccache H, Simard PL, Trahan L, Brodeur IM, Demers M, Lachapelle D, et al. Factors affecting the ingestion of fluoride dentifrice by children. J Public Health Dent 1992;52:222-6.
14. Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Slager SL, Warren JJ, Kohout FJ. Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants. Pediatr Dent 1997;19:50-5.
15. Rojas-Sanchez F, Kelly SA, Drake KM, Eckert GJ, Stookey GK, Dunipace AJ. Fluoride intake from foods, beverages and dentifrice by young children in communities with negligibly and optimally fluoridated water: a pilot study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:288-97.
16. Zohouri FV, Rugg-Gunn AJ. Total fluoride intake and urinary excretion in 4-year-old Iranian children residing in low-fluoride areas. Br J Nutr 2000;83: 15-25.
17. Brunn C, Thylstrup A. Dentifrice usage among Danish children. J Dent Res 1988;67:1114-17.
18. Barnhart WE, Miller LK, Giles JL, Michaels SE. Dentifrice usage and ingestion among four age groups. J Dent Res 1974;53:1317-22.
19. Dowell T. The use of toothpaste in infancy. Br Dent J 1981;150:247-9.
20. Lima YB, Cury JA. Ingestao de fluor por criancas pela agua e dentifricio. Rev Saude Publica 2001;35: 576-81.
21. Levy SM, Maurice TJ, Jakobsen JR. A pilot study of preschoolers' use of regular-flavored dentifrices and those flavored for children. Pediatr Dent 1992; 14:388-91.
22. Levy SM, McGrady JA, Bhuridej P, Warren JJ, Heilman JR, Wefel JS. Factors affecting dentifrice use and ingestion among a sample of US preschoolers. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:389-94.
23. Villena RS. An investigation of the transverse technique of dentifrice application to reduce the amount of fluoride dentifrice for young children. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:312-17.
24. Levy SM. A review of fluoride intake from fluoride dentifrice. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:115-24.
25. Naccache H, Simard PL, Trahan L, Demers M, Lapointe C, Brodeur J-M. Variability in the ingestion of toothpaste by preschool children. Caries Res 1990;24:359-63.
26. O'Mullane DM, Cochran JA, Whelton H. Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste: background to European-Union-funded multicentre project. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32 (Suppl. 1):5-8.
27. Cochran JA, Ketley CE, Duckworth RM, van Loveren C, Holbrook WP, Seppä L, et al. Development of a standardized method for comparing fluoride ingested from toothpaste by 1.5-3.5-year-old children in seven European countries. Part 2: Ingestion results. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32 (Suppl. 1): 47-53.
28. British Dental Association Toothpaste briefing. BDA News 1995
29. Bentley EM, Ellwood RP, Davies RM. Factors influencing the amount of fluoride toothpaste applied by the mothers of young children. Br Dent J 1997; 183:412-14.
30. Rock WP. Young children and fluoride toothpaste. Br Dent J 1994;177:17-20.
31. Jones SRG. Was there a Hawthorn Effect? Am J Sociol 1992;98:451-68.
32. Levy SM, Maurice TJ, Jakobsen JR. Dentifrice use among preschool children. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124:57-60.