메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 548-552

Secular trends of candidemia in a large tertiary-care hospital from 1988 to 2000: Emergence of Candida parapsilosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD CULTURE; CANDIDA PARAPSILOSIS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FUNGUS ISOLATION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; INFECTION RATE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NONHUMAN; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SPAIN; TEACHING HOSPITAL;

EID: 21244500219     PISSN: 0899823X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/502582     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029961986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging and reemerging microbial threats: Nosocomial fungal infections
    • Henderson VJ, Hirvela ER. Emerging and reemerging microbial threats: nosocomial fungal infections. Arch Surg 1996;3:330-337.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.3 , pp. 330-337
    • Henderson, V.J.1    Hirvela, E.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027379284 scopus 로고
    • An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory
    • Emori TG, Gaynes RP. An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiology laboratory. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6:428-442.
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 428-442
    • Emori, T.G.1    Gaynes, R.P.2
  • 3
    • 0023502184 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial fungemia in a large community teaching hospital
    • Harvey RL, Myers JP. Nosocomial fungemia in a large community teaching hospital. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:2117-2120.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 2117-2120
    • Harvey, R.L.1    Myers, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0027511893 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990: National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Beck Sague C, Jarvis WR. Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990: National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. J Infect Dis 1993; 167:1247-1251.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Beck Sague, C.1    Jarvis, W.R.2
  • 5
    • 0029075535 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on Candida species
    • Jarvis WR. Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on Candida species. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1526-1530.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Jarvis, W.R.1
  • 6
    • 0029058365 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections: Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths
    • Pittet D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infections: secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1177-1184.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Pittet, D.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 7
    • 0002908787 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-81
    • Banerjee SN, Emori TG, Culver DH, et al. Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-81. Am J Med 1991;9(suppl 3B):3S-87S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Banerjee, S.N.1    Emori, T.G.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 8
    • 0031899916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to Candida albicans: Frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Messer SA, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP. National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to Candida albicans: frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;31:327-332.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 327-332
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Messer, S.A.3    Edmond, M.B.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 10
    • 0036922412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of nosocomial candidemia at a teaching hospital in Taiwan from 1981 to 2000: Increased susceptibility of Candida species to fluconazole
    • Hsueh PR, Teng LJ, Yang PC, Ho SW, Luh KT. Emergence of nosocomial candidemia at a teaching hospital in Taiwan from 1981 to 2000: increased susceptibility of Candida species to fluconazole. Microb Drug Resist 2002;8:311-319.
    • (2002) Microb Drug Resist , vol.8 , pp. 311-319
    • Hsueh, P.R.1    Teng, L.J.2    Yang, P.C.3    Ho, S.W.4    Luh, K.T.5
  • 11
    • 0022116795 scopus 로고
    • Fungemia in a cancer hospital: Changing frequency, earlier onset, and results of therapy
    • Horn R, Wong B, Kiehn TE, Armstrong D. Fungemia in a cancer hospital: changing frequency, earlier onset, and results of therapy. Rev Infect Dis 1985;7:646-655.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 646-655
    • Horn, R.1    Wong, B.2    Kiehn, T.E.3    Armstrong, D.4
  • 12
    • 0024672797 scopus 로고
    • Fungemia caused by Candida species and Torulopsis glabrata in the hospitalized patient: Frequency, characteristics, and evaluation of factors influencing outcome
    • Komshian SV, Uwaydah AK, Sobel JD, Crane LR. Fungemia caused by Candida species and Torulopsis glabrata in the hospitalized patient: frequency, characteristics, and evaluation of factors influencing outcome. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11:379-390.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 379-390
    • Komshian, S.V.1    Uwaydah, A.K.2    Sobel, J.D.3    Crane, L.R.4
  • 13
    • 0026737730 scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a tertiary care hospital: Epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality
    • Fraser VJ, Jones M, Dunkel J, Storfer S, Medoff G, Dunagan WC. Candidemia in a tertiary care hospital: epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:414-421.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 414-421
    • Fraser, V.J.1    Jones, M.2    Dunkel, J.3    Storfer, S.4    Medoff, G.5    Dunagan, W.C.6
  • 16
    • 0029052354 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial candidemia: Risk factors and attributable mortality
    • Wenzel RP. Nosocomial candidemia: risk factors and attributable mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1531-1534.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Wenzel, R.P.1
  • 17
    • 0031806265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit: Trends during fifteen years and clinical features of 111 cases
    • Kossoff EH, Buescher ES, Karlowicz MG. Candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit: trends during fifteen years and clinical features of 111 cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998;17:504-508.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 504-508
    • Kossoff, E.H.1    Buescher, E.S.2    Karlowicz, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 0035116674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: Prevalence, type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital
    • Baran J Jr, Muckatira B, Khatib R. Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: prevalence, type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital. Scand J Infect Dis 2001;33:137-139.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 137-139
    • Baran Jr., J.1    Muckatira, B.2    Khatib, R.3
  • 19
    • 0030017115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial candidiasis: Emerging species, reservoirs and models of transmission
    • Pfaller M. Nosocomial candidiasis: emerging species, reservoirs and models of transmission. Clin Infect Dis 1996;2:S89-S94.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.2
    • Pfaller, M.1
  • 20
    • 0030850899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Candida: Epidemiology, transmission, and prevention
    • Wright WL, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial Candida: epidemiology, transmission, and prevention. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:411-425.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 411-425
    • Wright, W.L.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 21
    • 0028891715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of Candida species other than C. albicans as pathogens in oncology patients
    • Wingard JR. Importance of Candida species other than C. albicans as pathogens in oncology patients. Clin Infect Dis 1997;20:115-125.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 115-125
    • Wingard, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0031939508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to species of Candida other than Candida albicans: Frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Messer SA, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP. National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to species of Candida other than Candida albicans: frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;30:121-129.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 121-129
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Messer, S.A.3    Edmond, M.B.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 23
    • 0033993693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections due to Candida species: SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program in North America and Latin America, 1997-1998
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV, et al. Bloodstream infections due to Candida species: SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program in North America and Latin America, 1997-1998. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000;44:747-751.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 747-751
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 24
    • 0033199604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International surveillance of blood stream infections due to Candida species in the European SENTRY Program: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility including the investigational triazole and echinocandin agents
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV, et al. International surveillance of blood stream infections due to Candida species in the European SENTRY Program: species distribution and antifungal susceptibility including the investigational triazole and echinocandin agents. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;35:19-25.
    • (1999) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 19-25
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 25
    • 0037878064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting patterns in the epidemiology of nosocomial Candida infections
    • Snydman DR. Shifting patterns in the epidemiology of nosocomial Candida infections. Chest 2003;123:5008-5035.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 5008-5035
    • Snydman, D.R.1
  • 27
    • 0036746015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematogenous infections due to Candida parapsilosis: Changing trends in fungemic patients at a comprehensive cancer center during the last four decades
    • Safdar A, Perlin DS, Armstrong D. Hematogenous infections due to Candida parapsilosis: changing trends in fungemic patients at a comprehensive cancer center during the last four decades. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002;44:11-16.
    • (2002) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 11-16
    • Safdar, A.1    Perlin, D.S.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 29
    • 0033955216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in allogenic blood and marrow transplant recipients: Evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole
    • Marr KA, Seidel K, White TC, Bowden RA. Candidemia in allogenic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole. J Infect Dis 2000;181:309-316.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 309-316
    • Marr, K.A.1    Seidel, K.2    White, T.C.3    Bowden, R.A.4
  • 30
    • 0026533951 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Candida bloodstream infections associated with retrograde medication administration in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Sherertz RJ, Gledhill KS, Hampton KD, et al. Outbreak of Candida bloodstream infections associated with retrograde medication administration in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr 1992;120:455-461.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 455-461
    • Sherertz, R.J.1    Gledhill, K.S.2    Hampton, K.D.3
  • 31
    • 0029069056 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of nosocomial spread of Candida albicans causing bloodstream infection in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Reagan DR, Pfaller MA, Hollis RJ, Wenzel RP. Evidence of nosocomial spread of Candida albicans causing bloodstream infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;21:191-194.
    • (1995) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 191-194
    • Reagan, D.R.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Hollis, R.J.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 32
    • 0028023674 scopus 로고
    • Rapid characterization of Candida albicans by pyrolysis mass spectrometry
    • White GC, Sisson PR, Freeman R, Cookson BD. Rapid characterization of Candida albicans by pyrolysis mass spectrometry. J Med Microbiol 1994;41:98-105.
    • (1994) J Med Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 98-105
    • White, G.C.1    Sisson, P.R.2    Freeman, R.3    Cookson, B.D.4
  • 34
    • 0028609327 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units
    • Trilla A. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 1994;20(suppl 3):S1-S4.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Trilla, A.1
  • 38
    • 0027984301 scopus 로고
    • Use of DNA fingerprinting and biotyping methods to study a Candida albicans outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Betremieux P, Chevrier S, Quindos G, Sullivan D, Polonelli L, Guiguen C. Use of DNA fingerprinting and biotyping methods to study a Candida albicans outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:899-905.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 899-905
    • Betremieux, P.1    Chevrier, S.2    Quindos, G.3    Sullivan, D.4    Polonelli, L.5    Guiguen, C.6
  • 39
    • 0029803649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis bloodstream infections in neonatal intensive care unit patients: Epidemiologic and laboratory confirmation of a common source outbreak
    • Welbel SF, McNeil MM, Kuykendall RJ, et al. Candida parapsilosis bloodstream infections in neonatal intensive care unit patients: epidemiologic and laboratory confirmation of a common source outbreak. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:998-1002.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 998-1002
    • Welbel, S.F.1    McNeil, M.M.2    Kuykendall, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0031925005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with implantable and semi-implantable central venous catheters and the hands of healthcare workers
    • Levin AS, Costa SF, Mussi NS, et al. Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with implantable and semi-implantable central venous catheters and the hands of healthcare workers. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;30:243-249.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 243-249
    • Levin, A.S.1    Costa, S.F.2    Mussi, N.S.3
  • 42
    • 0036306735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transmission of Candida parapsilosis candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Lupetti A, Tavanti A, Davini P, et al. Horizontal transmission of Candida parapsilosis candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2363-2369.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Lupetti, A.1    Tavanti, A.2    Davini, P.3
  • 43
    • 0028881981 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of molecular typing methods and antifungal susceptibility testing to the study of a candidemia cluster in a burn care unit
    • Bart Delabesse E, van Deventer H, Goessens W, et al. Contribution of molecular typing methods and antifungal susceptibility testing to the study of a candidemia cluster in a burn care unit. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:3278-3283.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3278-3283
    • Bart Delabesse, E.1    Van Deventer, H.2    Goessens, W.3
  • 44
    • 0030295206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing for investigating an outbreak of Candida krusei
    • Noskin GA, Lee J, Hacek DM, et al. Molecular typing for investigating an outbreak of Candida krusei. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;26:117-123.
    • (1996) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 117-123
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Lee, J.2    Hacek, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030635977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electrophoretic karyotyping in the evaluation of Candida infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit
    • Vazquez JA, Boikov D, Boikov S, Dajani AS. Use of electrophoretic karyotyping in the evaluation of Candida infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:32-37.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 32-37
    • Vazquez, J.A.1    Boikov, D.2    Boikov, S.3    Dajani, A.S.4
  • 48
    • 0031899842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National epidemiology of mycoses survey: A multicenter study of strain variation and antifungal susceptibility among isolates of Candida species
    • Pfaller MA, Messer SA, Houston A, et al. National epidemiology of mycoses survey: a multicenter study of strain variation and antifungal susceptibility among isolates of Candida species. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;31:289-296.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 289-296
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Houston, A.3
  • 49
    • 0033040220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis fungemia in neonatal intensive care units: Clinical implications and genotyping analysis
    • Huang YC, Lin TY, Leu HS, Peng HL, Wu JH, Chang HY. Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis fungemia in neonatal intensive care units: clinical implications and genotyping analysis. Infection 1999;27:97-102.
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , pp. 97-102
    • Huang, Y.C.1    Lin, T.Y.2    Leu, H.S.3    Peng, H.L.4    Wu, J.H.5    Chang, H.Y.6
  • 50
    • 0034084657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial cluster of Candida lipolytica fungemia in pediatric patients
    • Shin JH, Kook H, Shin DH, et al. Nosocomial cluster of Candida lipolytica fungemia in pediatric patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2000;19:344-349.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 344-349
    • Shin, J.H.1    Kook, H.2    Shin, D.H.3
  • 51
    • 0034518490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of Candida albicans in newborn infants
    • Rodero L, Hochenfellner F, Demkura H, et al. Nosocomial transmission of Candida albicans in newborn infants. Rev Argent Microbiol 2000;32:179-184.
    • (2000) Rev Argent Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 179-184
    • Rodero, L.1    Hochenfellner, F.2    Demkura, H.3
  • 52
    • 0035116674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: Prevalence, type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital
    • Baran J Jr, Muckatira B, Khatib R. Candidemia before and during the fluconazole era: prevalence, type of species and approach to treatment in a tertiary care community hospital. Scand J Infect Dis 2001;33:137-139.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 137-139
    • Baran Jr., J.1    Muckatira, B.2    Khatib, R.3
  • 56
    • 0034001629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for candidemia in neonatal intensive care unit patients: The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey study group
    • Saiman L, Ludington E, Pfaller M, et al. Risk factors for candidemia in neonatal intensive care unit patients: the National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey study group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:319-324.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 319-324
    • Saiman, L.1    Ludington, E.2    Pfaller, M.3
  • 57
    • 0031708201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungemia in cancer patients in Brazil: Predominance of non-albicans species
    • Nucci M, Silveira MI, Spector N, et al. Fungemia in cancer patients in Brazil: predominance of non-albicans species. Mycopathologia 1998;141:65-68.
    • (1998) Mycopathologia , vol.141 , pp. 65-68
    • Nucci, M.1    Silveira, M.I.2    Spector, N.3
  • 58
    • 0031926372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Candida parapsilosis as the predominant species causing candidemia in children
    • Levy I, Rubin LG, Vasishtha S, Tucci V, Sood SK. Emergence of Candida parapsilosis as the predominant species causing candidemia in children. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1086-1088.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Levy, I.1    Rubin, L.G.2    Vasishtha, S.3    Tucci, V.4    Sood, S.K.5
  • 59
    • 0028950634 scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a pediatric population
    • Stamos JK, Rowley AH. Candidemia in a pediatric population. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:571-575.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 571-575
    • Stamos, J.K.1    Rowley, A.H.2
  • 60
    • 0031977484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for candidemia in a children's hospital
    • MacDonald L, Baker C, Chenoweth C. Risk factors for candidemia in a children's hospital. Clin Infect Dis 1997;26:642-645.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 642-645
    • MacDonald, L.1    Baker, C.2    Chenoweth, C.3
  • 61
    • 0026585371 scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis: Epidemiology, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, and antimicrobial susceptibility
    • Weems JJ Jr. Candida parapsilosis: epidemiology, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, and antimicrobial susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:756-766.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 756-766
    • Weems Jr., J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0029077060 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal Candida parapsilosis outbreak with a high case fatality rate
    • Saxen H, Virtanen M, Carlson P, et al. Neonatal Candida parapsilosis outbreak with a high case fatality rate. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:776-781.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 776-781
    • Saxen, H.1    Virtanen, M.2    Carlson, P.3
  • 63
    • 0029019075 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of candidiasis
    • Pfaller MA. Epidemiology of candidiasis. J Hosp Infect 1995;30(suppl):329-338.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 329-338
    • Pfaller, M.A.1
  • 64
    • 0028931214 scopus 로고
    • Variations in DNA subtype, antifungal susceptibility, and slime production among clinical isolates of Candida parapsilosis
    • Pfaller MA, Messer SA, Hollis RJ. Variations in DNA subtype, antifungal susceptibility, and slime production among clinical isolates of Candida parapsilosis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;21:9-14.
    • (1995) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 9-14
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Hollis, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.