Neutral atmospheres of the giant planets: An overview of composition measurements

Space Science Reviews

Volumn 116, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 99-119

  Encrenaz, Thér'se ^a  

^a OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS   (France)

Author keywords

Composition measurements; Giant planets; Neutral atmospheres

Indexed keywords

ASTRONOMY; COMPOSITION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUCLEATION; PHOTOLYSIS; SPACE RESEARCH;

COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS; GIANT PLANETS; ISOTOPIC RATIOS; NEUTRAL ATMOSPHERES;

PLANETS;

EID: 21044447109     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-005-1950-6     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (62)

1. Atreya, S.K. and Romani, P.N.: 1985, 'Photochemistry of the clouds of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus', in G. Hunt (ed.), Recent Advances in Planetary Meteorology, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 17-68.
2. Atreya, S.K., Wong, M.H., Owen, T.C., Niemman, H.B., and Mahaffy P.R.: 1997, 'Chemistry and clouds of Jupiter's atmosphere: a Galileo perspective', in C. Barbieri, J. Rahe, T.V. Johnson, and A.M. Sohus (eds.), The Three Galileos, The Man, the Spacecraft, the Telescope, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
3. Atreya, S.K. and Wong, A.S.: 2004, 'Couples clouds and chemistry of the giant planets - A case for multiprobes', this volume.
4. 2 quadrupole line parameters', Icarus 114, 328-340.
5. 3) on Saturn', Astron. Astrophys. 334, L41-L44.
6. Bézard, B., Romani, P.N., Feuchtgruber, H., Encrenaz, T.: 1999, 'Detection of the methyl radical on Neptune', Astrophys. J. 515, 868-872.
7. 4) on Jupiter and Saturn in Non-Auroral Regions', Bull. Am. Astr. Soc. 33 p. 1079.
8. Bézard, B., Drossart, P., Encrenaz, T., and Feuchtgruber, H.: 2001b, 'Benzene in the giant planets', Icarus 154, 492-500.
9. Bézard, B., Lellouch, E., Strobel, D., Maillard, J.-P., and Drossart, P.: 2002, 'Carbon monoxide on Jupiter: evidence for both internal and external sources', Icarus 159, 95-111.
10. Bjoraker, G.L., Larson, H.P., and Kunde, V.G.: 1986, 'The abundance and distribution of water vapor in Jupiter's atmosphere', Astrophys. J. 311, 1058-1072.
11. Bockelée-Morvan, D., Gautier, D., Lis, D.C., Young, K., Keene, J., Phillips, T., Owen, T., Crovisier, J., Goldsmith, P.F., and Bergin, E.A.: 1998, 'Deuterated Water in Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) and Its Implications for the Origin of Comets', Icarus 133, 147-162.
12. 13C ratio in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn', Astron. Astrophys. 61, 531-537.
13. Conrath, B.J. and Gautier, D.: 2000, 'Saturn Helium Abundance: A Reanalysis of Voyager Measurements', Icarus 144, 124-134.
14. Conrath, B.J., Gautier, D., Hanel, R.A., Lindal, G., and Marten, A.: 1987, 'The helium abundance in Uranus from Voyager infrared measurements', J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15,003-15,010.
15. Conrath, B.J., Gautier, D., Lindal, G., Samuelson, R.E., and Shaffer, W.E.: 1991, 'The helium abundance of Neptune from Voyager measurements', J. Geophys. Res. 96, 18,907-18,919.
16. 13C Ratio in Jupiter from the Voyager infrared investigation', Icarus 53, 121-132.
17. 2O', Astron. Astrophys. 321, L13-L16.
18. de Pater, I.: 1999, 'The solar system at radio wavelengths', in P.R. Weissman, L.-A. McFadden, T.V. Johnson, Encyclopedia of the solar system, San Diego, Academic Press, pp. 735-772.
19. de Pater, I. and Massie, S.T.: 1985, 'Models of the millimeter-centimeter spectra of the giant planets', Icarus 62, 143-171.
20. 2S in Uranus' and Neptune's atmospheres', Icarus 91, 220-233.
21. Drossart, P., and Encrenaz, Th.: 1982, 'The abundance of water vapor on Jupiter from the Voyager IRIS data at 5 microns', Icarus 52, 483-491.
22. 2 on Jupiter at 13 microns', Astron. Astrophys. 149, L10-L12.
23. 16O ratios in water from comet P/Halley', Astron. Astrophys. 302, 301-304.
24. Encrenaz, T.: 1999, 'The planet Jupiter', Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 9, 171-219.
25. Encrenaz, T.: 2000, 'ISO observations of solar-system objects', in F. Casoli, J. Lequeux, F. David (eds.), Infrared Astronomy, today and tomorrow, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Paris, pp. 89-150.
26. Encrenaz, T. and Moreno, R.: 2002, 'The microwave spectra of planets', in M. de Petris and M. Gervasi (eds.), Experimental Cosmology at Millimetre Wavelengths, 2K1BC Workshop, Am. Inst. of Physics Conf. Proc. 616, pp. 330-337.
27. 3 tropospheric abundances', Icarus 124, 616-624.
28. 2 and the eddy diffusion coefficient', Astron. Astrophys. 333, L43-L46.
29. +', Astron. Astrophys. 358, L83-L87.
30. Encrenaz, T., Bibring, J.-P., Blanc, M., Barucci, M.-A., Roques, F., and Zarka, P.: 2004a, The solar system, Third Edition, Springer-Verlag.
31. Encrenaz, T., Lellouch, E., Drossart, P., Feuchtgruber, H., Orton, G.S., and Atreya, S.K.: 2004b, 'First detection of CO in Uranus', Astron. Astrophys. 413, L5-L9.
32. Fegley, B., Jr. and Prinn, R.G.: 1989, 'Solar nebula chemistry - Implications for volatiles in the solar system', in H.A. Weaver, L. Danly, and M. Fall (eds.): 1989, The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge and New York, USA, pp. 171-205.
33. Feuchtgruber, H., Lellouch, E., de Graauw, T., Bézard, B., and Encrenaz, T.: 1997, 'External supply of oxygen to the atmospheres of the giant planets', Nature 389, 159-162.
34. Feuchtgruber, H., Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Encrenaz, T., de Graauw, T., and Davis G.R.: 1999, 'Detection of HD in the atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune: a new determination of the D/H ratio', Astron. Astrophys. 341, L17-L21, 1999.
35. Feuchtgruber, H., Lellouch, E., Encrenaz, T., Bézard, B., Coustenis, A., Drossart, P., Salama, A., de Graauw, T. and Davis, G.R.: 1999, 'Oxygen in the stratospheres of the giant planets and Titan', ESA SP-427, pp. 133-136.
36. 15N ratio', Icarus 143, 223-243.
37. 13C in the atmosphere of Jupiter', Astrophys. J. 176, L81-L84.
38. Gautier, D. and Owen, T.: 1989, 'The composition of outer planet atmospheres', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Shapley (eds.), Origin and evolution of planetary and satellite atmospheres, S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Shapley (eds.), Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 487-512.
39. Geiss, J. and Gloeckler, G.: 1998, 'Abundances of deuterium and helium-3 in the protosolar cloud', Space Sci. Rev. 84, 239-250.
40. Guilloteau, S., Dutrey, A., Marten, A., and Gautier, D.: 1994, 'CO in the atmosphere of Neptune: detection of the J=1-0 line in absorption', Astron. Astrophys. 279, 661-667.
41. Irvine, W. and Knacke, R.F.: 1989, 'The chemistry of interstellar gas and grains', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Shapley (eds.), Origin and evolution of planetary and satellite atmospheres, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 3-34.
42. 2O) and the jovian D/H isotopic ratio', Astrophys. J. 263, 443-467.
43. Larson, H.P.: 1980, 'Infrared spectroscopic observations of the outer planets, their satellites, and the asteroids', Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18, 43-75.
44. Larson, H.P., Fink, U., Treffers, R., and Gautier, T.N.: 1975, 'Detection of water vapor on Jupiter', Astrophys. J. 197, L137-L140.
45. Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Fouchet, T., Feuchtgruber, H., Encrenaz, T., and de Graauw, T.: 2001, 'The deuterium abundance in Jupiter and Saturn from ISO-SWS observations', Astron. Astrophys. 370, 610-622.
46. Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Moses, J.I., Davis, G.R., Drossart, P., Feuchtgruber, H., Bergin, E.A., Moreno, R., and Encrenaz, T.: 2002, 'The origin of water vapor and carbon dioxide in Jupiter's stratosphere', Icarus 159, 112-131.
47. Linsky, J.L.: 1998, 'Deuterium abundance in the Local Interstellar Medium and possible spatial variations', Space Sci. Rev. 84, 285.
48. 4He in Jupiter's Atmosphere', Space Sci. Rev. 84, 251-263.
49. Marten, A., Gautier, D., Owen, T., Sanders, D., Tilanus, R.T., Deane, J., and Matthews, H.: 1991, B.G. Marsden (ed.), Neptune, IAUC 5331.
50. Marten, A., Gautier, D., Owen, T., Sanders, D.B., Matthews, H.E., Atreya, S.K., Tilanus, R.P.J., and Deane, J.R.: 1993, 'First observations of CO and HCN on Neptune and Uranus at millimeter wavelengths and their implications for atmospheric chemistry', Astrophys. J. 406, 285-297.
51. 2O Ratio in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)', Science 279, 842-844.
52. Mizuno, H.: 1980, 'Formation of the giant planets', Progress of Theoretical Physics 64, 544-557.
53. Owen, T. and Encrenaz, T.: 2003, 'Element abundances and isotopic ratios in the giant planets and Titan', Space Sci. Rev. 106, 121-138.
54. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P., Niemann, H.B., Atreya, S., Donahue, T., Bar-Nun, A., and de Pater, I.: 1999, 'A low-temperature origin of the planetesimals that formed Jupiter', Nature 402, 269-270.
55. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., Atreya, S.K., and Wong, M.: 2001, 'Protosolar nitrogen', Astrophys. J. 553, L77-L79.
56. Pollack, J.B., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., Lissauer, J.J., Podolak, M., Greenzweig, Y.: 1996, 'Formation of the giant planets by concurrent accretion of solids and gas', Icarus 124, 62-85.
57. Prinn, R.G. and Fegley, B.: 1989, 'Solar nebula chemistry: origin of planetary, satellite and cometary volatiles', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Shapley (eds.), Origin and evolution of planetary and satellite atmospheres, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 78-136.
58. Rosenqvist, J., Lellouch, E., Romani, P., paubert, G., and Encrenaz, T.: 1992, 'Millimeter-wave observations of Saturn, Uranus and Neptune: CO and HCN on Neptune', Astrophys. J. 392, L99-L102.
59. 4 in Neptune using ISO/PHT-S observations', Astron. Astrophys. 350, L13-L17.
60. Simon-Miller, A.A., Flasar, F.M., Achterberg, R., Conrath, B., Gierasch, P.J., Kunde, V., Nixon, C.A., Jennings, D.E., Romani, P., Carlson, R., Cassini CIRS Team: 2003, 'Jupiter Observations by Cassini CIRS: Atmospheric Dynamics, Temperatures and Composition', Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 34, 659-659.
61. Stevenson, D.J.: 1982, 'Interiors of the giant planets', Ann. Rev. Earth Plan. Sci. 30, 755-764.
62. Von Zahn, U., Hunten, D.M., and Lehmacher, G.: 1998, 'Helium in Jupiter's atmosphere: Results from the Galileo probe helium interferometer experiment', J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22,815-22,830.