Element abundances and isotope ratios in the Giant Planets and Titan

Space Science Reviews

Volumn 106, Issue 1-4, 2003, Pages 121-138

  Owen, T ^a   Encrenaz, T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^b OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEUTERIUM; HYDROGEN; ISOTOPE;

ASTRONOMY; CONFERENCE PAPER; EVOLUTION; MEASUREMENT; MODEL; SPACE; SPACE FLIGHT; SUN;

EID: 0037771500     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024633603624     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (95)

1. Allende Prieto, C., Lambert, D.L., and Asplund, M.: 2001, 'The Forbidden Abundance of Oxygen in the Sun', Astrophys. J. 556, L63-L66.
2. Allende Prieto, C., Lambert, D.L., and Asplund, M.: 2002, 'A Reappraisal of the Solar Photospheric C/O Ratio', Astrophys. J. 573, L137-141.
3. Anders, E., and Grevesse, N.: 1989, 'Abundances of the Elements - Meteorites and Solar', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 97-214.
4. Atreya, S.K., Wong, M.H., Owen, T.C., Niemann, H.B., and Mahaffy, P.R.: 1997, 'Chemistry and Clouds of Jupiter's Atmosphere: A Galileo Perspective', in C. Barbieri et al. (eds.), The Three Galileos: the Man, the Spacecraft, the Telescope, Kluwer Acad. Publ., p. 249.
5. Atreya, S.K., Wong, M.H., Owen, T.C., Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., de Pater, I., Drossart, P., and Encrenaz, T.: 1999, 'A Comparison of the Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn: Deep Atmospheric Composition, Cloud Structure, Vertical Mixing, and Origin', Planet. Space Sci. 47, 1243-1262.
6. Atreya, S.K., Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., Wong, M.H., and Owen, T.C.: 2002, 'Composition of the Atmosphere of Jupiter - An Update', Planet. Space Sci., in press.
7. 2 Quadrupole Line Parameters', Icarus 114, 328-340.
8. 18O in the Hydronium Ion and in Neutral Water from in Situ Ion Measurements in Comet Halley', J. Geophys. Res. 100, 5827-5834.
9. Bézard, B., Encrenaz, T., Feuchtgruber, H., Lellouch, E., de Graauw, T., Griffin, M., and Atreya, S.K.: 1997, 'ISO-SWS Observations of Neptune', Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 29, 993.
10. Bjoraker, G.L., Larson, H.P., and Kunde, V.G.: 1986, 'The Gas Composition of Jupiter Derived from 5-micron Airborne Spectroscopic Measurements', Icarus 66, 579-609.
11. Bockelée-Morvan, D., et al.: 1998, 'Deuterated Water in Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) and its Implication for the Origin of Comets', Icarus 133, 147-162.
12. 13C Ratio in the Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn', Astron. Astrophys. 61, 531-537.
13. Conrath, B.J., and Gautier, D.: 2000, 'Saturn Helium Abundance: A Reanalysis of Voyager Measurements', Icarus 144, 124-134.
14. 13C Ratio in Jupiter from the Voyager Infrared Investigation', Icarus 53, 121-132.
15. 3D and the Saturnian D/H Isotopic Ratio', Astrophys. J. 287, 899-916.
16. Coustenis, A., Salama, A., Lellouch, E., Encrenaz, T., Bjoraker, G.L., Samuelson, R.E., de Graauw, T., Feuchtgruber, H., and Kessler, M.F.: 1998, 'Evidence for Water Vapor in Titan's Atmosphere from ISO/SWS Data', Astron. Astrophys. 336, L85-L89.
17. Coustenis, A., Bézard, B., Encrenaz, T., Gautier, D., Lellouch, E., Salama, A., Lacy, J., and Orton, G.S.: 2001, 'The D/H Ratio on Titan from ISO and IRSHELL Data', Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 33, 1108.
18. Crovisier, J., and Bockelée-Morvan, D.: 1999, 'Remote Observations of the Composition of Cometary Volatiles', Space Sci. Rev. 90, 19-32.
19. 4 Abundances on Jupiter from the Voyager IRIS Data at 4.5 Microns', Icarus 49, 416-426.
20. 2 on Jupiter at 13 Microns', Astron. Astrophys. 149, L10-L12.
21. de Bergh, C., Chauville, J., Lutz, B.L., Owen T., and Brault, J.: 1986, 'Monodeuterated Methane in the Outer Solar System. II. Its Detection on Uranus at 1.6 Microns', Astrophys. J. 311, 501-510.
22. de Bergh, C., Lutz, B.L., Owen, T., and Maillard, J.P.: 1990, 'Monodeuterated Methane in the Outer Solar System. IV. Its Detection and Abundance on Neptune', Astrophys. J. 355, 661-666.
23. 2O', Astron. Astrophys. 321, L13-L16.
24. de Pater, I., and Massie, S.T.: 1985, 'Models of the Millimeter-centimeter Spectra of the Giant Planets', Icarus 62, 143-171.
25. 18O Ratios in Water from Comet Halley', Astron. Astrophys. 302, 301-316.
26. 15N Ratio', Astron. Astrophys. 70, 29-36.
27. Encrenaz, T., d'Hendecourt, L., and Puget, J.-L.: 1988: 'The Interpretation of the 3.2-3.5 Micron Emisison Feature in the Spectrum of Comet P/Halley: Abundances in the Comet and in Interstellar Matter', Astron. Astrophys. 207, 162-173.
28. Fegley, B., Jr., and Lodders, K.: 1994, 'Chemical Models of the Deep Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn', Icarus 110, 117-154.
29. Feuchtgruber, H., Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Encrenaz, T., de Graauw, T., Davis, G.R.: 1999, 'Detection of HD in the Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune: a new Determination of the D/H Ratio', Astron. Astrophys. 341, L17-L21.
30. Fouchet, T.: 2002, private communication.
31. 14N Ratio', Icarus 143, 223-243.
32. Gautier, D., and Owen, T.: 1989, 'The Composition of Outer Planet Atmospheres', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Matthews (eds.), Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 487-512.
33. Gautier, D., Hersant, F., Mousis, O., and Lunine, J.: 2001a, 'Enrichments in Volatiles: a new Interpretation of the Galileo Measurements', Astrophys. J. 550, L227-L230.
34. Gautier, D., Hersant, F., Mousis, O., and Lunine, J.: 2001b, 'Erratum: Enrichments in Volatiles: a new Interpretation of the Galileo Measurements', Astrophys. J. 559, L183.
35. Geiss, J.: 1987, 'Composition Measurements and the History of Cometary Matter', Astron. Astrophys. 187, 859-866.
36. Geiss, J., and Gloeckler, G.: 1998, 'Abundances of Deuterium and Helium-3 in the Protosolar Cloud', Adv. Space Res. 84, 239-250.
37. Grevesse, N., and Sauval, A.J.: 1998, 'Standard Solar Composition', Space Sci. Rev. 85, 161-174.
38. Griffin, M.J., et al.: 1986, 'First Detection of the 56-Micron Rotational Line of D in Saturn's Atmosphere', Astron. Astrophys. 315, L389-L392.
39. Guillot, T.: 1999, 'A Comparison of the Interiors of Jupiter and Saturn', Planet. Space Sci. 47, 1183-1200.
40. Guillot, T., and Gladman, B.: 2000, 'Late Planetesimal Delivery and the Composition of Giant Planets', in F. Garzon, C. Eiroa, D. de Winter, and T.J. Mahoney (eds.), Disks., Planetesimals and Planets, ASP Conf. Ser. 219, 475-485.
41. Hersant, F., Gautier, D., and Huré, J.-M.: 2001, 'A Two-dimensional Model for the Primordial Nebula Constrained by D/H Measurements in the Solar System: Implications for the Formation of Giant Planets', Astrophys. J. 554, 391-407.
42. Hidayat, T.: 1997, 'Observations hétérodynes millimétriques et submillimétriques de Titan: étude de la composition chimique de son atmosphère', Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paris VII.
43. 13C Ratio', Icarus 126, 170-182.
44. Holweger, H.: 2001, 'Photospheric Abundances: Problems, Updates, Implications', in R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber (ed.), Solar and Galactic Composition, AIP Conf. Ser. 598, pp. 24-30.
45. Hubbard, W.B., and McFarlane, J.J.: 1980, 'Theoretical Preditions of Deuterium Abundances in the Jovian Planets', Icarus 44, 676-682.
46. Hunten, D.M., Tomasko, M.G., Flasar, M.F., Samuelson, R.E., Strobel, D.F., and Stevenson, D.J.: 1983, 'Titan', in T. Gehrels and M.S. Matthews (eds.), Saturn, Univ. Ariz. Press, pp. 671-759.
47. Irvine, W.M., and Knacke, R.F.: 1999, 'The Chemistry of Interstellar Gas and Grains', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Matthews (eds.), Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 3-34.
48. Kouchi, A., Yamamoto, T., Kozasa, T., Kuroda, T., and Greenberg, J.M.: 1994, 'Conditions for Condensation and Preservation of Amorphous Ice and Crystallinity of Astrophysical Ices', Astron. Astrophys. 290, 1009-1018.
49. Krankowsky, D.: 1991, 'The Composition of Comets', in R.L. Newburn, M. Neugebauer, and J. Rahe (eds.), Comets in the Post-Halley Era, Kluwer Acad. Publ., pp. 855-877.
50. Lammer, H., Stumptner, W., Molina-Cuberos, G.J., Bauer, S.J., and Owen, T.: 2000, 'Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation and its Consequence for Titan's Atmospheric Evolution', Planet. Space Sci. 48, 529-543.
51. Lammer, H., and Bauer, S.J.: 2003, 'Isotopic Fractionation by Gravitational Escape', Space Sci. Rev., this volume.
52. Lecluse, C., Robert, F., Gautier, D., and Guiraud, M.: 1996, 'Deuterium Enrichment in the Giant Planets', Planet. Space Sci. 44, 1579-1592.
53. Lellouch, E., Bézard, B., Fouchet, T., Feuchtgruber, H., Encrenaz, T., and de Graauw, T.: 2001, 'The Deuterium Abundance in Jupiter and Saturn from ISO-SWS Observations', Astron. Astrophys. 370, 610-622.
54. Lunine, J.I., Yung, Y.L., and Lorentz, R.D.: 1999, 'On the Volatile Inventory of Titan from Isotopic Abundances in Nitrogen and Methane', Planet. Space Sci. 47, 1291-1303.
55. 4He in Jupiter's Atmosphere', Space Sci. Rev. 84, 251-263.
56. Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., Alpert, A., Atreya, S.K., Demick, J., Donahue, T.M., Harpold, D.N., and Owen, T.C.: 2000, 'Noble Gas Abundance and Isotope Ratios in the Atmosphere of Jupiter from the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer', J. Geophys. Res. 105, 15061-15071.
57. Marten, A., Courtin, R., Gautier, D., and Lacombe, A.: 1980, 'Ammonia Vertical Density Profiles on Jupiter and Saturn from their Radioelectric and Infrared Emissivities', Icarus 41, 410-422.
58. Marten, A., Hidayat, T., Moreno, R., Paubert, G., Bézard, B., Gautier, D., Matthews, H.E., and Owen, T: 1997, IAU Circ. 6702, 1997 July 19.
59. Matthews, H., and Jewitt, D.: 1997, IAUC 6567, 1997 Feb. 24.
60. Matthews, H.E., Marten, A., Moreno, R., and Owen, T.: 2002, 'The Jovian Stratosphere after Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9: Unusual Isotopic Ratios in Molecular Trace Constituents', Astrophys. J. 580, 598-605.
61. 2O Ratio in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)', Science 279, 842-844.
62. Meier, R., and Owen, T.: 1999, 'Cometary Deuterium', in K. Altwegg, P. Ehrenfreund, J. Geiss, and R. Huebner (eds.), Composition and Origin of Cometary Materials, Space Sci. Rev. 90, 33-44.
63. Mizuno, H.: 1980, 'Formation of the Giant Planets', Prog. Theor. Phys. 64, 544-557.
64. Mousis, O., Gautier, D., and Bockelée-Morvan, D.: 2002, 'An Evolutionary Turbulent Model of Saturn's Subnebula: Implications for the Origin of the Atmophere of Titan', Icarus 156, 162-175.
65. Nier, A., and McElroy, M.B.: 1977, 'Composition and Structure of Mars' Upper Atmosphere: Results from the Neutral Mass Spectrometers at Viking 1 and 2', J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4341-4350.
66. Niemann, H.B., et al.: 1998, 'The Composition of the Jovian Atmosphere as Determined by the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer', J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22831-22845.
67. 3', Icarus 89, 168-189.
68. Orton, G.S., Lacy, J.H., Achtermann, J.M., Parmar, P., and Blass, W.E.: 1992, 'Thermal Spectroscopy of Neptune: the Stratospheric Temperature, Hydrocarbon Abundances, and Isotopic Ratios', Icarus 100, 541-555.
69. Owen, T.: 2000a, 'Planets and Life', in B. Schuerman (ed.), Darwin and Astronomy, pp. 163-172.
70. Owen, T.: 2000b, 'On the Origin of Titan's Atmosphere', Planet. Space Sci. 48, 747-752.
71. Owen, T., and Bar-Nun, A.: 1995, 'Comets, Impacts and Atmospheres', Icarus 116, 215-226.
72. Owen, T., and Bar-Nun, A.: 2000, 'From the Interstellar Medium to Planetary Atmospheres via Comets', in: Bioastronomy 99: A new Era in the Search for Life.
73. Owen, T., Lutz, B.L., and de Bergh, C.: 1986, 'Deuterium in the Outer Solar System: Evidence for Two Distinct Reservoirs', Nature 320, 244-246.
74. Owen, T.C., Atreya, S.K., Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., and Wong, M.H.: 1997, 'On the Origin of Jupiter's Atmosphere and the Volatiles on the Medicean Stars', in C. Barbieri et al. (eds.), The Three Galileos: the Man, the Spacecraft, the Telescope, Kluwer Acad. Publ., p. 289.
75. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P., Niemann, H.B., Atreya, S., Donahue, T., Bar-Nun, A., and de Pater, I.: 1999a, 'A Low-temperature Origin for the Planetesimals that Formed Jupiter', Nature 402, 269-270.
76. Owen, T., Biver, N., Marten, A., Matthews, H.E., and Meier, R.: 1999, IAU Circ. 7306, 1999 Nov. 11.
77. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P.R., Niemann, H.B., Atreya, S.K., and Wong, M.: 2001, 'Protosolar Nitrogen', Astrophys. J. 553, L77-L79.
78. Pepin, R.O.: 2003, 'On Noble Gas Processing in the Solar Accretion Disk', Space Sci. Rev., this volume.
79. Pepin, R.O., Becker, R.H., and Schlutter, D.J.: 1999, 'Irradiation Records in Regolith Materials, I: Isotopic Compositions of Solar-wind Neon and Argon in Single Lunar Mineral Grains', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 2145-2162.
80. Pollack, J.B., and Bodenheimer, P.: 1989, 'Theories of the Origin and Evolution of the Giant Planets', in S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Matthews (eds.), Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 564-602.
81. Pollack, J.B., et al.: 1996, 'Formation of the Giant Planets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas', Icarus 124, 62-85.
82. Roulston, M.S., and Stevenson, D.J.: 1995, 'Predictions of Neon Depletion in Jupiter's Atmosphere' (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU 76 (46), Fall Meet. Suppl. F, p. 343.
83. 2 on Titan', J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8709-8715.
84. Stevenson, D.J., and Salpeter, E.E.: 1977, 'The Dynamics and Helium Distribution Properties for Hydrogen-helium Fluid Planets', Astrophys. J. Suppl. 35, 239-261.
85. Strobel, D.F.: 1982, 'Chemistry and Evolution of Titan's Atmosphere', Origins of Life 12, 244.
86. Terzieva, R., and Herbst, E.: 2000, 'The Possibility of Nitrogen Isotoic Fractionation in Interstellar Clouds', Month. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 317, 563-568.
87. Tokunaga, A.T., Ridgway, S.T., and Knacke, R.F.: 1980, 'High Spatial and Spectral Resolution 10-microns Observations of Jupiter', Icarus 44, 93-101.
88. von Zahn, U., Hunten, D.M., and Lehmacher, G.: 1998, 'Helium in Jupiter's Atmosphere: Results from the Galileo Probe Helium Interferometer Experiment', J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22815-22829.
89. Weaver, H.A., Feldman, P.D., Combi, M.R., Krasnopolsky, V., Lisse, C.M., and Shemansky, D.E.: 2002, 'A Search for Argon and OVI in three Comets using the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer', Astrophys. J. 576, L95-L98.
90. Weidenschilling, S.J.: 1997, 'The Origin of Comets in the Solar Nebula; A Unified Model', Icarus 127, 290-306.
91. 3 in Saturn with a new Fourier-transform Spectrometer', Icarus 109, 367-381.
92. Womack, M., Wykoff, S., and Ziurys, L.M.: 1992, 'Observational Constraints on Solar Nebula Nitrogen Chemistry', Astrophys. J. 401, 728-735.
93. Wong, M.H., et al.: 2002a, 'Condensible Volatiles in the Galileo Probe Entry Site', in preparation.
94. Wong, A.S., Morgan, C.G., Yung, Y. L., and Owen, T.: 2002b, 'Evolution of CO in Titan', Icarus 155, 382-392.
95. Yung, Y.L., Allen, M., and Pinto, J.P.: 1984, 'Photochemistry of the Atmosphere of Titan - Comparison between Models and Observations', Astrophys. J. Suppl. 55, 465-506.