Four decades of research on thermal contact, gap, and joint resistance in microelectronics

IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 182-206

  Yovanovich, M Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Microgap and macrogap thermal resistance; Steady state; Transient thermal constriction; Vickers indenters

Indexed keywords

BRINELL HARDNESS TESTING; CORRELATION METHODS; HEAT RESISTANCE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MICROHARDNESS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; VICKERS HARDNESS TESTING;

MACROGAP THERMAL RESISTANCE; MICROGAP THERMAL RESISTANCE; THERMAL CONTACT; TRANSIENT THERMAL CONSTRICTION;

MICROELECTRONICS;

EID: 21044442560     PISSN: 15213331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCAPT.2005.848483     Document Type: Review

References (114)

1. T. R. Thomas and S. D. Probert, "Thermal contact of solids," Chem. Process Eng., pp. 1-12, Nov. 1966.
2. M. M. Yovanovich and H. Fenech, "Thermal contact conductance of nominally flat rough surfaces in a vacuum environment," in Thermophysics and Temperature Control of Spacecraft and Entry Vehicles, G. B. Heller, Ed. New York: Academic, 1966, vol. 18, pp. 773-794.
3. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal contact resistance across elastically deformed spheres," J. Spacecraft Rockets, vol. 4, pp. 119-121, 1967.
4. M. M. Yovanovich, H. Cordier, and J. Coutanceau, "Sur la resistance thermique due a un contact unique de section circulair," C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. t. 268, pp. 1-4, Jan. 1969.
5. M. G. Cooper, B. B. Mikic, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal contact conductance," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 12, pp. 279-300, 1969.
6. M. M. Yovanovich, "Overall constriction resistance between contacting rough, wavy surfaces," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 12, pp. 1517-1520, 1969.
7. M. M. Yovanovich and M. Tuarze, "Experimental evidence of thermal resistance at soldered joints," J. Spacecraft Rockets, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 855-857, 1969.
8. M. M. Yovanovich, "A correlation of the minimum thermal resistance of soldered joints," J. Spacecraft Rockets, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1013-1014, 1970.
9. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance between contacting metallic paraboloids: application to instrument bearings," in Proc. 5th AIAA Thermophysics Conf., Los Angeles, CA, June 29-July 1 1971.
10. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal conductance of turned surfaces," in Proc. 9th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 25-27, 1971.
11. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal conductance of a row of cylinders contacting two planes," in Proc. AIAA 6th Thermophysics Conf., Tullahoma, TN, Apr. 26-28, 1971.
12. V. S. Cecco and M. M. Yovanovich, "Electrical measurement of joint resistance at perfect contact interfaces: application to thermal joint conductance," in Proc. AIAA 10th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, Jan. 17-19, 1972.
13. M. M. Yovanovich, "Investigation on the effect of metallic foils upon thermal joint resistance: evidence of optimum foil thickness," in Proc. AIAA 7th Thermophysics Conf., San Antonio, TX, Apr. 10-12, 1973.
14. M. M. Yovanovich and W. W. Kitscha, "Modeling the effect of air and oil upon the thermal resistance of a sphere-flat contact," in Proc. AIAA 8th Thermophysics Conf., Palm Springs, CA, Jul. 16-18, 1973.
15. G. E. Schneider and M. M. Yovanovich, "Correlation of the over-all thermal resistance of metallic O-rings contacting two cylinders," J. Spacecraft Rockets, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 206-208, Mar. 1974.
16. A. B. Strong, G. E. Schneider, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance of a disk with arbitrary heat flux - finite difference solution in oblate spheroidal coordinates," in Proc. AIAA/ ASME'74 Conf., Boston, MA, 1974.
17. W. W. Kitscha and M. M. Yovanovich, "Experimental investigation on the overall thermal resistance of sphere-flat contacts," in Proc. AIAA 12th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Washington, DC, Jan. 30-Feb. 1 1974.
18. S. Cividino, M. M. Yovanovich, and L. S. Fletcher, "A model for predicting the joint conductance of a woven wire screen contacting two solids," in Proc. AIAA/ASME'74 Thermophysics Heat Transfer Conf., Boston, MA, Jul. 15-17, 1975.
19. G. E. Schneider, A. B. Strong, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Transient heat flow from a thin circular disk," in Proc. AIAA 10th Thermophysics Conf., Denver, CO, May 27-29, 1975.
20. M. M. Yovanovich, "General thermal constriction parameter for annular contacts on circular flux tubes," AIAA J., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 822-824, 1976.
21. M. M. Yovanovich, "General expressions for constriction resistance due to arbitrary flux distributions at nonsymmetric, coaxial contacts," in Proc. 13th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Pasadena, CA, Jan. 20-22, 1976.
22. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance of contacts on a half-space: integral formulation," in Proc. AIAA 10th Thermophysics Conf., Denver, CO, May 27-29, 1976.
23. M. M. Yovanovich, S. S. Burde, and J. C. Thompson, "Thermal constriction resistance of arbitrary planar contacts with constant flux," in Proc. AIAA 11th Thermophysics Conf., San Diego, CA, Jul. 14-16, 1977.
24. G. E. Schneider, A. B. Strong, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Transient thermal response to two bodies communicating through a small circular contact area," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 20, pp. 301-308, 1977.
25. M. M. Yovanovich and S. S. Burde, "Centroidal and area average resistances of nonsymmetric, singly connected contacts," AIAA J., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1523-1525, 1977.
26. M. M. Yovanovich, "Simplified explicit elastoconstriction resistance expression for ball/race contacts," in Proc. AIAA 16th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Huntsville, AL, Jan. 16-18, 1978.
27. M. M. Yovanovich and S. S. Burde, "Thermal resistance at smooth sphere/ rough flat contacts - theoretical analysis," in Proc. 2nd AIAA/ASME Thermophysics Heat Transfer Conf., Palo Alto, CA, May 24-27, 1978.
28. S. S. Burde and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal resistance at smooth sphere/ rough flat contacts," AIAA Progress Astronaut. Aeronaut., vol. 65, pp. 83-102, 1979.
29. M. M. Yovanovich, K. A. Martin, and G. E. Schneider, "Constriction resistance of doubly-connected contact area under uniform flux," in Proc. AIAA 14th Thermophysics Conf., Orlando, FL, Jun. 4-6, 1979.
30. M. M. Yovanovich, G. E. Schneider, and V. S. Cecco, "Electrical interface resistance and potential field mapping of explosive bonded interfaces," in Proc. AIAA 18th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Pasadena, CA, Jan. 14-16, 1980.
31. M. M. Yovanovich, "New contact and gap conductance correlations for conforming rough surfaces," in Proc. AIAA 16th Thermophysics Conf., Palo Alto, CA, Jun. 23-25, 1981.
32. M. M. Yovanovich, A. Hegazy, and J. DeVaal, "Surface hardness distribution effects upon contact, gap an joint conductances," in Proc. AIAA/ASME 3rd Joint Thermophysics, Fluids, Plasma Heat Transfer Conf., St. Louis, MO, Jun. 7-11, 1982.
33. M. M. Yovanovich, J. DeVaal, and A. Hegazy, "A statistical model to predict thermal gap conductance between conforming rough surfaces," in Proc. AIAA/ASME 3rd Joint Thermophysics, Fluids, Plasma Heat Transfer Conf., St. Louis, MO, Jun. 7-11, 1982.
34. M. H. Schankula, D. W. Patterson, and M. M. Yovanovich, "The effect of oxide films on the thermal resistance between contacting zirconium alloys," in Proc. Materials Nuclear Energy Conf., Huntsville, ON, Canada, Sep. 29-Oct. 2 1983, pp. 106-111.
35. M. M. Yovanovich and A. Hegazy, "An accurate universal contact conductance correlation for conforming rough surfaces with different micro-hardness profiles," in Proc. AIAA 18th Thermophysics Conf., Montreal, QC, Canada, Jun. 1-3, 1983.
36. M. M. Yovanovich, N. J. Fisher, and H. J. Saabas, "A light load model combining surface roughness and waviness to predict thermal contact conductance," in Proc. AIAA 18th Thermophysics Conf., Montreal, QC, Canada, Jun. 1-3, 1983.
37. M. M. Yovanovich, J. C. Thompson, and K. J. Negus, "Thermal resistance of arbitrarily shaped contacts," in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf Numerical Methods Thermal Problems, R. W. Lewis, J. A. Johnson, and R. Smith, Eds., Seattle, WA, Aug. 2-5, 1983, pp. 1072-1082.
38. V. W. Antonetti and M. M. Yovanovich, "Using metallic coatings to enhance thermal contact conductance of electronic packages," Proc. 1983 ASME Winter Annu. Meeting, pp. 59-69, Nov. 13-18, 1983.
39. M. M. Yovanovich, K. J. Negus, and J. C. Thompson, "Transient temperature rise of arbitrary contacts with uniform flux by surface element methods," in Proc. AIAA 22nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 9-12, 1984.
40. K. A. Martin, M. M. Yovanovich, and Y. L. Chow, "Method of moments formulation of thermal constriction resistance of arbitrary contacts," in Proc. AIAA 19th Thermophysics Conf., Snowmass, CO, Jun. 25-28, 1984.
41. B. J. Rozon, P. F. Galpin, G. E. Schneider, and M. M. Yovanovich, "The effect of geometry on the contact conductance of contiguous interfaces," in Proc. AIAA 19th Thermophysics Conf., Snowmass, CO, Jun. 25-28, 1984.
42. K. A. Martin, M. M. Yovanovich, and Y. L. Chow, "Method of moments formulation of thermal constriction resistance of arbitrary contacts," in Proc. AIAA 19th Thermophysics Conf., Snowmass, CO, Jun. 1984.
43. P. J. Turyk and M. M. Yovanovich, "Transient constriction resistance for elemental flux channels heated by uniform flux sources," in Proc. ASME/AIChE National Heat Transfer Conf., Niagara Falls, NY, Aug. 6-8, 1984.
44. V. W. Antonetti and M. M. Yovanovich, "Enhancement of thermal contact conductance by metallic coatings: theory and experiment," ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 107, pp. 513-519, Aug. 1984.
45. M. M. Yovanovich, G. R. McGee, and M. H. Schankula, "Ellipsoidal thermal constriction model for crowned-cylinder/flat elastic contacts," in Proc. 22nd ASME/AIChE Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Niagara Falls, NY, Aug. 6-8, 1984.
46. K. J. Negus and M. M. Yovanovich, "Constriction resistance of circular flux tubes with mixed boundary conditions by linear superposition of neumann solutions," in Proc. 22nd ASME/AIChE Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Niagara Falls, NY, Aug. 6-8, 1984.
47. K. J. Negus and M. M. Yovanovich, "Application of the method of optimized images to steady three-dimensional conduction problems," in Proc. ASME WAM Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Dec. 9-13, 1984.
48. H. J. Saabas, N. J. Fisher, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Circular and annular constriction resistances within a compound thermal spreader for cooling microelectronic devices," in Proc. AIAA 23rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 14-17, 1985.
49. K. J. Negus, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. W. DeVaal, "Development of thermal constriction resistance for anisotropic rough surfaces by the method of infinite images," in Proc. 23rd ASME-AIChE Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Denver, CO, Aug. 4-7, 1985.
50. H. J. Saabas and M. M. Yovanovich, "Application of SEM and superposition techniques to circular microcontacts distributed over elliptical contours on circular flux tubes and half-spaces," in Proc. AIAA 20th Thermophysics Conf., Williamsburg, VA, Jun. 19-21, 1985.
51. G. R. McGee, M. H. Schankula, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal resistance of cylinder-flat contacts: theoretical analysis and experimental verification of a line contact model," Nucl. Eng. Design, vol. 86, pp. 369-381, 1985.
52. J. Dryden, M. M. Yovanovich, and A. S. Deakin, "The effect of coatings upon the steady-state and short time constriction resistance for an arbitrary axisymmetric flux," ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 107, pp. 33-38, Feb. 1985.
53. D. A. Wesley and M. M. Yovanovich, "A new gaseous gap conductance relationship," Nucl. Technol., vol. 72, pp. 70-74, 1986.
54. N. J. Fisher and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance of sphere/layered flat contacts: theory and experiment," in Proc. 4th ASME/AIAA Thermophysics Heat Transfer Conf., Boston, MA, Jun. 1-4, 1986, pp. 219-229.
55. K. J. Negus, C. A. Vanoverbeke, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal resistance of a bolted microelectronic chip carrier: effect of contact conductance," in Proc. 22nd AIAA Thermophysics Conf., Honolulu, HI, Jun. 8-10, 1987.
56. C. A. Vanoverbeke, K. J. Negus, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance with variable conductivity near the contact surface," in Proc. 24th Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Pittsburg, PA, Aug. 9-12, 1987, pp. 91-98.
57. J. W. DeVaal and M. M. Yovanovich, "The effects of surface slope anisotropy on the contact conductance of conforming rough surfaces," in Proc. 24th Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Pittsburgh, PA, Aug. 9-12, 1987, pp. 123-134.
58. K. J. Negus and M. M. Yovanovich, "Simple separability for steady heat conduction with spatially-varying thermal conductivity," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., Jul. 1986.
59. M. M. Yovanovich, "Recent developments in thermal contact, gap and joint conductance theories and experiment," in Proc. Keynote Paper Int. Heat Transfer Conf., San Francisco, CA, Aug. 17-22, 1986.
60. T. F. Lemczyk and M. M. Yovanovich, "New models and methodology for predicting thermal contact resistance in compound cylinders and fin-tubes" in Proc. Thermal/Mechanical Heat Exchanger Design - Karl Gardner Memorial Session, Anaheim, CA, Dec. 7-12, 1987, pp. 59-70.
61. K. J. Negus, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. C. Thompson, "Constriction resistance of circular contacts on coated surfaces: effect of contact boundary conditions," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 158-164, 1988.
62. K. J. Negus and M. M. Yovanovich, "Correlation of gap conductance integral for conforming rough surfaces," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 279-281, 1988.
63. S. Song and M. M. Yovanovich, "Relative contact pressure: dependence upon surface roughness and vickers microhardness," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43-47, 1988.
64. M. M. Yovanovich, "Fundamentals of thermal constriction (spreading) resistance for electronic cooling," in Proc. 20th Int. Symp. Heat Transfer Electron. Microelectron. Equipment, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, Aug. 29-Sep. 2 1988.
65. T. F. Lemczyk and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance with convective boundary conditions, part 1: half-space contacts; part 2: layered half-space contacts," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1861-1872, 1988.
66. T. F. Lemczyk and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance with convective boundary conditions, part 2: layered half-space contacts," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1873-1883, 1988.
67. M. M. Yovanovich and V. W. Antonetti, "Application of thermal contact resistance theory to electronic packages," in Advances in Thermal Modeling of Electronic Components and Systems, A. Bar-Cohen and A. D. Kraus, Eds. New York: Hemisphere, 1988, vol. 1, ch. 2, pp. 79-128.
68. N. J. Fisher and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal constriction resistance of sphere/layered flat contacts: theory and experiments," J. Heat Transf., vol. 111, pp. 249-256, May 1989.
69. K. J. Negus, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. V. Beck, "On the non-dimensionalization of constriction resistance for semi-infinite heat flux tubes," J. Heat Transf., vol. 111, pp. 804-807, Aug. 1989.
70. K. M. Nho and M. M. Yovanovich, "Measurement of contact resistance in finned tube heat exchangers," in Proc. ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Chicago, IL, Jan. 30-Feb. 1 1989.
71. K. M. Nho and M. M. Yovanovich, "Effect of oxide layers on measured and theoretical contact conductances in finned-tube exchangers," in Proc. A.L. London Symp.. Stanford, CA, Mar. 23-24, 1989.
72. M. M. Yovanovich and K. M. Nho, "Experimental investigation of heat flow rate and direction on contact resistance of ground/lapped stainless/ steel interfaces," in Proc. AIAA 24th Thermophysics Conf., Buffalo, NY, Jun. 12-15, 1989.
73. S. Song and M. M. Yovanovich, "Contact interface gas heat transfer: a method of measuring thermal accommodation coefficient," in Proc. 9th Annu. Int. Electronics Packaging Conf., vol. 2, Sep. 10-14, 1989, pp. 925-936.
74. S. Song, M. M. Yovanovich, and K. Nho, "Thermal gap conductance: effect of gas pressure and mechanical load," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 62-68, 1992.
75. S. Song, M. M. Yovanovich, and F. O. Goodman, "Thermal gap conductance of conforming surfaces in contact," ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 115, pp. 533-540, 1993.
76. S. Lee, M. M. Yovanovich, S. Song, and K. P. Moran, "Analysis of thermal constriction resistance in bolted joints," Int. J. Microcirc. Electron. Packag., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 125-136, 1993.
77. M. H. Attia and M. M. Yovanovich, "A model for predicting the thermal constriction resistance in fretting," in Proc. 114th ASME Winter Annu. Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Nov. 28-Dec. 3 '1993.
78. M. R. Sridhar and M. M. Yovanovich, "Review of elastic and plastic contant conductance models: comparison with experiment," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 633-640, 1994.
79. M. B. H. Mantelli and M. M. Yovanovich, "Experimental determination of overall thermal resistance of satellite bolted joints," in Proc. 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 10-13, 1994.
80. M. M. Yovanovich, "Constriction resistance of planar isoflux heat sources within semi-infinite conductors: image method," in Proc. 4th ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conf., Maui, HI, Mar. 19-24, 1995.
81. M. R. Sridhar and M. M. Yovanovich, "Elastoplastic constriction resistance of sphere-flat contacts: theory and experiment," ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 202-205, 1996.
82. M. R. Sridhar and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal contact conductance of tool steel and comparison with model," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 39, no. 4, p. 831, 1996.
83. M. R. Sridhar and M. M. Yovanovich, "Empirical methods to predict vickers microhardness," WEAR, vol. 193, no. 1, pp. 91-98, 1996.
84. M. R. Sridahr and M. M. Yovanovich, "Elastoplastic contact conductance model for isotropic conforming rough surfaces and comparison with experiments," ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 3-9, 1996.
85. M. B. H. Mantelli and M. M. Yovanovich, "Experimental determination of the overall thermal resistance of satellite bolted joints," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 177-179, 1996.
86. Y. S. Muzychka, M. R. Sridhar, M. M. Yovanovich, and V. W. Antonetti, "Thermal constriction resistance in multilayered contacts: applications in thermal contact resistance," in Proc. Thermophysics Thermophysical Properties Session, 1996 AIAA Nat. Heat Transfer Conf., Houston, TX, Aug. 3-6, 1996.
87. M. M. Yovanovich, "Transient spreading resistance of arbitrary isoflux contact areas: development of a universal time function," in Proc. AIAA 32nd Thermophysics Conf., Atlanta, GA, Jun. 23-25, 1997.
88. M. B. H. Mantelli and M. M. Yovanovich, "Parametric heat transfer study of bolted joints," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 382-390, 1998.
89. M. M. Yovanovich, J. R. Culham, and P. Teertstra, "Analytical modeling of spreading resistance in flux tubes, half spaces, and compound disks," IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manufact. Technol. A, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 168-176, Mar. 1998.
90. M. B. H. Mantelli and M. M. Yovanovich, "Compact analytical model for overall thermal resistance of bolted joints," Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1255-1266, 1998.
91. M. M. Yovanovich, Y. S. Muzychka, and J. R. Culham, "Spreading resistance in isoflux rectangles and strips on compound flux channels," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 495-500, 1999.
92. M. Stevanović and M. M. Yovanovich, "Modeling thermal constriction resistance of sphere-layered substrate in elastic contact," in Proc. 37th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 11-14, 1999.
93. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal-mechanical models for nonconforming surface contacts," in Itherm 2000 Proc. 7th Intersoc. Conf Thermal Thermomechanical Phenomena Electronics Systems, vol. I, Las Vegas, NV, May 25-28, 2000.
94. J. R. Culham, P. Teertstra, and M. M. Yovanovich, "The role of spreading resistance on effective conductivity in laminated substrates," Future Circuits, vol. 6, pp. 73-78, 2000.
95. Y. S. Muzychka, M. Stevanović, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal spreading resistance in compound annular sectors," AIAA J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 354-359, 2001.
96. M. Stevanoviá, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "Modeling contact between rigid sphere and elastic layer bonded to rigid substrate," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 207-212, 2001.
97. Y. S. Muzychka, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "Applications of thermal spreading resistance in compound and orthotropic systems," in Proc. 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 8-11, 2001.
98. I. Savija, M. M. Yovanovich, J. R. Culham, and E. E. Marotta, "Review of thermal conductance models for joints incorporating enhancement materials," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 43-52, 2003.
99. I. Savija, M. M. Yovanovich, J. R. Cilham, and E. E. Marotta, "Thermal joint resistance of conforming rough surfaces with grease-filled interstitial gaps," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 17, no. l, pp. 278-282, 2003.
100. I. Savija, J. R. Culham, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Effective thermophysical properties of thermal interface materials: part I definitions and models," in Proc. Int. Electronic Packaging Technical Conf Exhibit, Maui, HI, Jul. 6-11, 2003.
101. I. Savija, J. R. Culham, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Effective thermophysical properties of thermal interface materials: part II experiments and data," in Proc. Int. Electronic Packaging Technical Conf Exhibit, Maui, HI, Jul. 6-11, 2003.
102. F. H. Milanez, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "Effect of surface asperity truncation on thermal contact conductance," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 48-54, Mar. 2003.
103. F. H. Milanez, J. R. Culham, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Experimental thermal contact conductance of bead-blasted SS 304 at light loads," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 534-542, 2003.
104. M. B. H. Mantelli and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal contact resistance," in Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook, 2nd ed, D. G. Gilmore, Ed. El Segundo, CA: Aerospace, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 599-637.
105. M. M. Yovanovich and E. E. Marotta, "Thermal spreading and contact resistances," in Heat Transfer Handbook, A. Bejan and A. D. Kraus, Eds. New York: Wiley, 2003, ch. 4, pp. 261-393.
106. M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal resistances of circular source on finite circular cylinder with side and end cooling," ASME J. Electron. Packag., vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 169-177, 2003.
107. Y. S. Muzychka, J. R. Culham, and M. M. Yovanovich, "Thermal spreading resistance of eccentric heat sources on rectangular flux channels," ASME J. Electron. Packag., vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 178-185, 2003.
108. M. Bahrami, J. R. Culham, M. M. Yovanovich, and G. E. Schneider, "Review of thermal joint resistance models for nonconforming rough surfaces," Appl. Mech. Rev. J., to be published.
109. M. Bahrami, J. R. Culham, M. M. Yovanovich, and G. E. Schneider, "Modeling thermal contact resistance: a scale analysis approach, ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 126, pp. 896-905, 2004.
110. M. Bahrami, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "A compact model for contact of rough spheres," J. Tribology, to be published.
111. M. Bahrami, J. R. Culham, M. M. Yovanovich, and G. E. Schneider, "Thermal contact resistance of nonconforming rough surfaces, part 1: contact mechanics model," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 209-217, 2004.
112. M. Bahrami, J. R. Culham, M. M. Yovanovich, and G. E. Schneider, "Thermal contact resistance of nonconforming rough surfaces, part 2: thermal model," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 218-227, 2004.
113. M. Bahrami, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "Thermal joint resistances of conforming rough surfaces with gas-filled gaps," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 318-325, 2004.
114. M. Bahrami, M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham, "Thermal joint resistances of nonconforming rough surfaces with gas-filled gaps," J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 326-332, 2004.