메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 182-192

Environmental toxins. Metals: Adverse effects on the fetal and postnatal nervous systems;Neurotóxicos medioambientales (y II). Metales: Efectos adversos en el sistema nervioso fetal y posnatal

Author keywords

Children; Environmental health; Environmental pollutants; Metals (lead, mercury, cadmiun, manganese); Nervous system poisonings; Neurotoxicity syndromes; Prenatal exposure

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; LEAD; MANGANESE; MERCURY; TOXIN;

EID: 20944451683     PISSN: 00016640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (117)
  • 3
    • 0015708449 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of children to lead exposure and toxicity
    • Lin-Fu JS. Vulnerability of children to lead exposure and toxicity. N Engl J Med. 1973; 289: 1.289-1.293.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289
    • Lin-Fu, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0016405690 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical lead exposure in Philadelphia school children: Identification by dentine lead analysis
    • Needleman ID, Sewell E, Shapiro I. Subclinical lead exposure in Philadelphia school children: identification by dentine lead analysis. N Engl J Med. 1979; 290: 245-250.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 245-250
    • Needleman, I.D.1    Sewell, E.2    Shapiro, I.3
  • 5
    • 0001648919 scopus 로고
    • Late effects of lead poisoning on mental development
    • Byers RK, Lord EE. Late effects of lead poisoning on mental development. Am J Dis Child. 1943; 66: 471-494.
    • (1943) Am J Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 471-494
    • Byers, R.K.1    Lord, E.E.2
  • 6
    • 0031752512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children: An update on central nervous system effects
    • Finkelstein Y, Markowitz M, Rosen J. Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children: an update on central nervous system effects. Brain Res Rev. 1998; 27: 168-176.
    • (1998) Brain Res Rev , vol.27 , pp. 168-176
    • Finkelstein, Y.1    Markowitz, M.2    Rosen, J.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0023110134 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development
    • Bellinger D, Leviton A, Waternaux C, Needleman H, Rabinowitz M. Longitudinal analysis of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engl J Med. 1987; 316: 1.037-1.043.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316
    • Bellinger, D.1    Leviton, A.2    Waternaux, C.3    Needleman, H.4    Rabinowitz, M.5
  • 9
    • 0028277753 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-age children
    • Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred E, Rabinowitz M. Pre- and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-age children. Environ Res. 1994; 66: 12-30.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.66 , pp. 12-30
    • Bellinger, D.1    Leviton, A.2    Allred, E.3    Rabinowitz, M.4
  • 10
    • 0027411142 scopus 로고
    • The developmental consequences of low to moderate prenatal and postnatal lead exposure: Intellectual attainment in the Cincinnati lead study cohort following school entry
    • Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA, Hammond PB, Bornschein RL. The developmental consequences of low to moderate prenatal and postnatal lead exposure: intellectual attainment in the Cincinnati lead study cohort following school entry. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1993; 15: 37-44.
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 37-44
    • Dietrich, K.N.1    Berger, O.G.2    Succop, P.A.3    Hammond, P.B.4    Bornschein, R.L.5
  • 11
    • 0030038256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair lead levels related to children's classroom attention-deficit disorder
    • Tuthill RW. Hair lead levels related to children's classroom attention-deficit disorder. Arch Environ Health. 1996; 51: 214-220.
    • (1996) Arch Environ Health , vol.51 , pp. 214-220
    • Tuthill, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0025129330 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report
    • Needleman HL, Schell A, Bellinger D, Leviton A, Allred EN. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report. N Engl J Med. 1990; 322: 83-88.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 83-88
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Schell, A.2    Bellinger, D.3    Leviton, A.4    Allred, E.N.5
  • 15
    • 0027445751 scopus 로고
    • Lead-induced changes in learning
    • Rice D. Lead-induced changes in learning. Neurotoxicol. 1993; 14: 167-178.
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol , vol.14 , pp. 167-178
    • Rice, D.1
  • 16
    • 0006595565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental lead exposure: Neurobehavioral consequences
    • Slikker W, Chang LW, eds., San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Rice DC. Developmental lead exposure: neurobehavioral consequences. En: Slikker W, Chang LW, eds. Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 17
    • 0026667685 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity, or looking beyond the lamppost
    • Silbergeld EK. Mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity, or looking beyond the lamppost. FASEB J. 1992; 6: 3.201-3.206.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1
  • 19
    • 0023630642 scopus 로고
    • Apparent central neurotransmitter receptor changes induced by low-level lead exposure during different developmental phases in the rat
    • Rossouw J, Offermeier J, van Rooyen JM. Apparent central neurotransmitter receptor changes induced by low-level lead exposure during different developmental phases in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987; 91: 132-139.
    • (1987) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.91 , pp. 132-139
    • Rossouw, J.1    Offermeier, J.2    Van Rooyen, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0003839733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Environmental Health. Elk Grove Village, ILL: AAP Publ
    • Etzel RA, Balk SJ, eds. Handbook of Pediatrics Environmental Health. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Environmental Health. Elk Grove Village, ILL: AAP Publ, 2003.
    • (2003) Handbook of Pediatrics Environmental Health
    • Etzel, R.A.1    Balk, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 20944432159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and Office of Research and Development. Washington, DC, USEPA
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Mercury Study Report to Congress. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and Office of Research and Development. Washington, DC, USEPA, 1997.
    • (1997) Mercury Study Report to Congress
  • 22
    • 0004011126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR, U.S. Departament for Human Health Services. Atlanta, GA
    • Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for Mercury. ATSDR, U.S. Departament for Human Health Services. Atlanta, GA, 1999.
    • (1999) Toxicological Profile for Mercury
  • 24
    • 0042400481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Luxemburgo, EC
    • European Comission. Ambient air pollution by mercury (HG). Position paper. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Luxemburgo, EC, 2001.
    • (2001) Ambient Air Pollution by Mercury (HG)
  • 29
    • 0035794157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and hair mercury levels in young children and women of childbearing age-United States 1999
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Blood and hair mercury levels in young children and women of childbearing age-United States 1999. MMWR. 2001; 50: 140-143.
    • (2001) MMWR , vol.50 , pp. 140-143
  • 30
    • 0003940905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 12. FDA Talk Paper T04-01
    • US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Announces Advisory on Methylmercury in fish. January 12, 2001. FDA Talk Paper T04-01. Disponible: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tphgfish.html (Consultada 19 de septiembre 2003).
    • (2001) FDA Announces Advisory on Methylmercury in Fish
  • 32
    • 20944443782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo España. AESA, Madrid. 17 de junio
    • Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria (AESA). Nota informativa de la AESA (17-6-04) sobre mercurio y metilmercurio en productos pesqueros. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo España. AESA, Madrid. 17 de junio 2004. Disponible en http://www. aesa.msc.es (Consultada 10 de enero de 2005).
    • (2004) Nota Informativa de la AESA (17-6-04) Sobre Mercurio y Metilmercurio en Productos Pesqueros
  • 35
    • 0008533757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Research Triangle Park, NC
    • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Scientific issues relevant to assessment of health effects from exposure to methylmercury. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1999.
    • (1999) Scientific Issues Relevant to Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure to Methylmercury
  • 37
    • 0041899163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food surveillance in Basque country (Spain)
    • Urieta I, Jalon M, Eguilero I. Food surveillance in Basque country (Spain). Food Addit Contam. 1996; 13: 289-352.
    • (1996) Food Addit Contam , vol.13 , pp. 289-352
    • Urieta, I.1    Jalon, M.2    Eguilero, I.3
  • 38
    • 0028164321 scopus 로고
    • Mercury concentrations in marine species from the coastal area of Tarragona Province, Spain. Dietary intake of mercury through fish and seafood consumption
    • Schuhmacher M, Batiste J, Bosque MA, Domingo JL, Corbella J. Mercury concentrations in marine species from the coastal area of Tarragona Province, Spain. Dietary intake of mercury through fish and seafood consumption. Sci Total Environ. 1994; 156: 269-273.
    • (1994) Sci Total Environ , vol.156 , pp. 269-273
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    Batiste, J.2    Bosque, M.A.3    Domingo, J.L.4    Corbella, J.5
  • 39
    • 0036695098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and methylmercury residues in tuna-fish from the Mediterranean sea
    • Storelli MM, Stuffler RG, Marcotrigiano GO. Total and methylmercury residues in tuna-fish from the Mediterranean sea. Food Addit Contam. 2002; 19: 715-720.
    • (2002) Food Addit Contam , vol.19 , pp. 715-720
    • Storelli, M.M.1    Stuffler, R.G.2    Marcotrigiano, G.O.3
  • 41
    • 0001301968 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of intake of mercury vapour from amalgams
    • Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR, eds. Nueva York: Plenum Press
    • a ed. Nueva York: Plenum Press, 1988; 342-360.
    • (1988) a Ed. , pp. 342-360
    • Clarkson, T.W.1    Friberg, L.2    Hursh, J.B.3    Nylander, M.4
  • 45
    • 0036938779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal migration disturbance and consequent cytoarchitecture in the cerebral cortex following transplacental administration of methylmercury
    • Kakita A, Inenaga C, Sakamoto M, Takahashi H. Neuronal migration disturbance and consequent cytoarchitecture in the cerebral cortex following transplacental administration of methylmercury. Acta Neuropathol. 2002; 104: 409-417.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol , vol.104 , pp. 409-417
    • Kakita, A.1    Inenaga, C.2    Sakamoto, M.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 46
    • 0026764880 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to methylmercury from birth to adulthood impairs high-frequency hearing in monkeys
    • Rice DC, Gilbert SG. Exposure to methylmercury from birth to adulthood impairs high-frequency hearing in monkeys. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1992; 115: 6-10.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.115 , pp. 6-10
    • Rice, D.C.1    Gilbert, S.G.2
  • 47
    • 0034127350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal seafood diet, methylmercury exposure, and neonatal neurologic function
    • Steuerwald U, Weihe P, Jorgensen PJ, Bjerve K, Brock J, Heinzow B, et al. Maternal seafood diet, methylmercury exposure, and neonatal neurologic function. J Pediatr. 2000; 136: 599-605.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 599-605
    • Steuerwald, U.1    Weihe, P.2    Jorgensen, P.J.3    Bjerve, K.4    Brock, J.5    Heinzow, B.6
  • 49
    • 0032076668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance of children prenatally exposed to «safe» levels of methylmercury
    • Grandjean P, Weihe P, White RF, Debes F. Cognitive performance of children prenatally exposed to «safe» levels of methylmercury. Environ Res. 1998; 77: 165-172.
    • (1998) Environ Res , vol.77 , pp. 165-172
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2    White, R.F.3    Debes, F.4
  • 50
    • 0027273209 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of intrauterine mercury exposure: Potential sources of bias
    • Grandjean P, Weihe P. Neurobehavioral effects of intrauterine mercury exposure: potential sources of bias. Environ Res. 1993; 61: 176-183.
    • (1993) Environ Res , vol.61 , pp. 176-183
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2
  • 51
    • 0034703356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine methylmercury intoxication. Consequence of the inherent brain lesions and cognitive dysfunction in maturity
    • Kakita A, Wakabayashi K, Su M, Yoneoka Y, Sakamoto M, Ikuta F, et al. Intrauterine methylmercury intoxication. Consequence of the inherent brain lesions and cognitive dysfunction in maturity. Brain Res. 2000; 877: 322-330.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.877 , pp. 322-330
    • Kakita, A.1    Wakabayashi, K.2    Su, M.3    Yoneoka, Y.4    Sakamoto, M.5    Ikuta, F.6
  • 52
    • 0028291923 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury: Significance of intrauterine and postnatal exposures
    • Grandjean P, Weihe P, Nielsen JB. Methylmercury: significance of intrauterine and postnatal exposures. Clin Chem. 1994; 40: 1.395-1.400.
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 53
    • 0018078910 scopus 로고
    • Congenital Minamata disease: Intrauterine methylmercury poisoning
    • Harada H. Congenital Minamata disease: intrauterine methylmercury poisoning. Teratology. 1978; 18: 285-288.
    • (1978) Teratology , vol.18 , pp. 285-288
    • Harada, H.1
  • 54
    • 0029126972 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic features of chronic Minamata disease (organic mercury poisoning) and incidence of complications with aging
    • Uchino M, Tanaka Y, Ando Y, Yonehara T, Hara A, Mishima I, et al. Neurologic features of chronic Minamata disease (organic mercury poisoning) and incidence of complications with aging. J Environ Sci Health. 1995; 30: 699-715.
    • (1995) J Environ Sci Health , vol.30 , pp. 699-715
    • Uchino, M.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Ando, Y.3    Yonehara, T.4    Hara, A.5    Mishima, I.6
  • 57
    • 0017584390 scopus 로고
    • Fetal methylmercury poisoning: New data on clinical and toxicologic aspects
    • Marsh D. Fetal methylmercury poisoning: new data on clinical and toxicologic aspects. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1977; 102: 69-71.
    • (1977) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 69-71
    • Marsh, D.1
  • 60
    • 0020263022 scopus 로고
    • The many faces of methylmercury poisoning
    • Elhassani SB. The many faces of methylmercury poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1982; 19: 875-906.
    • (1982) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 875-906
    • Elhassani, S.B.1
  • 61
    • 0017152312 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of methylmercury poisoning due to consumption of contaminated grain
    • Clarkson TW, Amin-Zaki L, Al-Tikriti SK. An outbreak of methylmercury poisoning due to consumption of contaminated grain. Fed Proc. 1976; 35: 2.395-2.399.
    • (1976) Fed Proc , vol.35
    • Clarkson, T.W.1    Amin-Zaki, L.2    Al-Tikriti, S.K.3
  • 63
    • 0024364219 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response analysis of infants prenatally exposed to methylmercury: An application of single compartment model to single-strand hair analysis
    • Cox C, Clarkson TW, Marsh DO, Amin-Zaki L, Tikriti S, Myers GG. Dose-response analysis of infants prenatally exposed to methylmercury: an application of single compartment model to single-strand hair analysis. Environ Res. 1989; 49: 318-332.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.49 , pp. 318-332
    • Cox, C.1    Clarkson, T.W.2    Marsh, D.O.3    Amin-Zaki, L.4    Tikriti, S.5    Myers, G.G.6
  • 65
    • 0035012824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of contrast sensitivity performance on visually presented neurobehavioral tests in mercury-exposed children
    • Grandjean P, White RF, Sullivan K, Debes F, Murata K, Otto DA, et al. Impact of contrast sensitivity performance on visually presented neurobehavioral tests in mercury-exposed children. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2001; 23: 141-146.
    • (2001) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.23 , pp. 141-146
    • Grandjean, P.1    White, R.F.2    Sullivan, K.3    Debes, F.4    Murata, K.5    Otto, D.A.6
  • 66
    • 0033772211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tagum study I: Analysis and clinical correlates of mercury in maternal and cord blood, breast milk, meconium, and infants' hair
    • Palumbo DR, Cox C, Davidson PW, Myers GJ, Choi A, Shamlaye C, et al. The Tagum study I: analysis and clinical correlates of mercury in maternal and cord blood, breast milk, meconium, and infants' hair. Pediatrics. 2000; 106: 774-781.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 774-781
    • Palumbo, D.R.1    Cox, C.2    Davidson, P.W.3    Myers, G.J.4    Choi, A.5    Shamlaye, C.6
  • 68
    • 0033794053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prenatal exposure to methylmercury and cognitive functioning in Seychellois children: A reanalysis of the McCarthy Scales of Children's Ability from the main cohort study
    • Cernichiari E, Clarkson TW. Association between prenatal exposure to methylmercury and cognitive functioning in Seychellois children: a reanalysis of the McCarthy Scales of Children's Ability from the main cohort study. Environ Res. 2000; 84: 81-88.
    • (2000) Environ Res , vol.84 , pp. 81-88
    • Cernichiari, E.1    Clarkson, T.W.2
  • 69
    • 0033794052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between methylmercury exposure from fish consumption and child development at five and a half years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Study: An evaluation of nonlinear relationships
    • Axtell CD, Cox C, Myers GJ, Davidson PW, Choi AL, Cernichiari E, et al. Association between methylmercury exposure from fish consumption and child development at five and a half years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Study: an evaluation of nonlinear relationships. Environ Res. 2000; 84: 71-80.
    • (2000) Environ Res , vol.84 , pp. 71-80
    • Axtell, C.D.1    Cox, C.2    Myers, G.J.3    Davidson, P.W.4    Choi, A.L.5    Cernichiari, E.6
  • 70
    • 0029415150 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal neurodevelopmental study of Seychellois children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from maternal fish ingestion: Outcomes at 19 and 29 months
    • Davidson PW, Myers GJ, Cox C, Shamlaye CF, Marsh DO, Tanner MA, et al. Longitudinal neurodevelopmental study of Seychellois children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from maternal fish ingestion: outcomes at 19 and 29 months. Neurotoxicol. 1995; 116: 677-688.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol , vol.116 , pp. 677-688
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Myers, G.J.2    Cox, C.3    Shamlaye, C.F.4    Marsh, D.O.5    Tanner, M.A.6
  • 71
    • 17644448642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption on neurodevelopment: Outcomes at 66 months of age in the Seychelles Child Development Study
    • Davidson PW, Myers GJ, Cox C, Axtell C, Shamlaye C, Sloane-Reeves J, et al. Effects of prenatal and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption on neurodevelopment: outcomes at 66 months of age in the Seychelles Child Development Study. JAMA. 1998; 280: 701-707.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 701-707
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Myers, G.J.2    Cox, C.3    Axtell, C.4    Shamlaye, C.5    Sloane-Reeves, J.6
  • 73
    • 0032787535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury act synergistically to reduce rat brain dopamine content in vitro
    • Bemis JC, Seegal RF. Polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury act synergistically to reduce rat brain dopamine content in vitro. Environ Health Perspect. 1999; 107: 879-885.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 879-885
    • Bemis, J.C.1    Seegal, R.F.2
  • 75
    • 0034908935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral deficits associated with PCB in 7-year-old children prenatally exposed to seafood neurotoxicants
    • Grandjean P, Weihe P, Burse VW, Needham LL, Storr-Hansen E, Heinzow B, et al. Neurobehavioral deficits associated with PCB in 7-year-old children prenatally exposed to seafood neurotoxicants. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2001; 23: 305-317.
    • (2001) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.23 , pp. 305-317
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2    Burse, V.W.3    Needham, L.L.4    Storr-Hansen, E.5    Heinzow, B.6
  • 76
    • 0033806985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of Seychellois children from the pilot cohort at 108 months following prenatal exposure to methylmercury from a maternal fish diet
    • Davidson PW, Palumbo D, Myers GJ, Cox C, Shamlaye CF, Sloane-Reeves J, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of Seychellois children from the pilot cohort at 108 months following prenatal exposure to methylmercury from a maternal fish diet. Environ Res. 2000; 84: 1-11.
    • (2000) Environ Res , vol.84 , pp. 1-11
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Palumbo, D.2    Myers, G.J.3    Cox, C.4    Shamlaye, C.F.5    Sloane-Reeves, J.6
  • 77
    • 0033802372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary analysis from the Seychelles Child Development Study: The child behavior checklist
    • Myers GJ, Davidson PW, Palumbo D, Shamlaye C, Cox C, Cernichiari E, et al. Secondary analysis from the Seychelles Child Development Study: the child behavior checklist. Environ Res. 2000; 84: 12-19.
    • (2000) Environ Res , vol.84 , pp. 12-19
    • Myers, G.J.1    Davidson, P.W.2    Palumbo, D.3    Shamlaye, C.4    Cox, C.5    Cernichiari, E.6
  • 78
    • 0032999396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age
    • Sørensen N, Murata K, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Weihe P, Grandjean P. Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age. Epidemiology. 1999; 10: 370-375.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 370-375
    • Sørensen, N.1    Murata, K.2    Budtz-Jorgensen, E.3    Weihe, P.4    Grandjean, P.5
  • 80
    • 0004234123 scopus 로고
    • Committee on Evaluation of the Safety of Fishery Products, Food and Nutrition Board. Washington: National Academy of Sciences
    • Institute of Medicine. Committee on Evaluation of the Safety of Fishery Products, Food and Nutrition Board. Seafood safety. Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1991.
    • (1991) Seafood Safety
  • 81
    • 0030483715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in hair for a child population from Tarragona Province, Spain
    • Batista J, Schuhmacher M, Domingo JL, Corbella J. Mercury in hair for a child population from Tarragona Province, Spain. Sci Total Environ. 1996; 193: 143-148.
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.193 , pp. 143-148
    • Batista, J.1    Schuhmacher, M.2    Domingo, J.L.3    Corbella, J.4
  • 82
    • 0020555977 scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury exposure in Northern Quebec II. Neurologic findings in children
    • McKeown-Eyssen GE, Ruedy J, Neims A. Methyl mercury exposure in Northern Quebec II. Neurologic findings in children. Am J Epidemiol. 1983; 118: 470-479.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.118 , pp. 470-479
    • McKeown-Eyssen, G.E.1    Ruedy, J.2    Neims, A.3
  • 84
    • 0032438305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prenatal mercury exposure upon scholastic and psychological test performance: Benchmark analysis of a New Zealand cohort
    • Crump KS, Kjellstrom T, Shipp AM. Influence of prenatal mercury exposure upon scholastic and psychological test performance: benchmark analysis of a New Zealand cohort. Risk Anal. 1998; 18: 701-713.
    • (1998) Risk Anal , vol.18 , pp. 701-713
    • Crump, K.S.1    Kjellstrom, T.2    Shipp, A.M.3
  • 85
    • 0036087968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark dose calculations for methylmercury-associated delays on evoked potential latencies in two cohorts of children
    • Murata K, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Grandjean P. Benchmark dose calculations for methylmercury-associated delays on evoked potential latencies in two cohorts of children. Risk Anal. 2002; 22: 465-474.
    • (2002) Risk Anal , vol.22 , pp. 465-474
    • Murata, K.1    Budtz-Jorgensen, E.2    Grandjean, P.3
  • 86
    • 0028069968 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in hair of subjects from two South Pacific Islands, Atafu (Tokelau) and Kitava (Papua New Guinea)
    • Srikumar TS, Kallgard A, Lindeberg S, Ockerman PA, Akesson B. Trace element concentrations in hair of subjects from two South Pacific Islands, Atafu (Tokelau) and Kitava (Papua New Guinea). J Trace Elem Electrol Health Dis. 1994; 8: 21-26.
    • (1994) J Trace Elem Electrol Health Dis , vol.8 , pp. 21-26
    • Srikumar, T.S.1    Kallgard, A.2    Lindeberg, S.3    Ockerman, P.A.4    Akesson, B.5
  • 89
    • 0025324068 scopus 로고
    • Intake, serum concentrations, and urinary excretion of manganese by adult males
    • Greger JL, Davis CD, Suttie JW, Lyle BJ. Intake, serum concentrations, and urinary excretion of manganese by adult males. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990; 51: 457-461.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 457-461
    • Greger, J.L.1    Davis, C.D.2    Suttie, J.W.3    Lyle, B.J.4
  • 90
    • 0024392464 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal manganese and copper balances in young infants and preterm infants fed on breast milk and adapted cow's milk formula
    • Dorner K, Dziadzka S, Hohn A, Sievers E, Oldigs HD, Schulz-Lell G, et al. Longitudinal manganese and copper balances in young infants and preterm infants fed on breast milk and adapted cow's milk formula. Br J Nutrition. 1989; 61: 559-572.
    • (1989) Br J Nutrition , vol.61 , pp. 559-572
    • Dorner, K.1    Dziadzka, S.2    Hohn, A.3    Sievers, E.4    Oldigs, H.D.5    Schulz-Lell, G.6
  • 91
    • 0028512433 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of soy formula
    • Lonnerdal B. Nutritional aspects of soy formula. Acta Pediatr Esp. 1994; 402: 105-108.
    • (1994) Acta Pediatr Esp , vol.402 , pp. 105-108
    • Lonnerdal, B.1
  • 92
    • 0030444977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of manganese and cadmium from the nasal mucosa into the central nervous system via olfactory pathways in rats
    • Tjalve H, Henriksson J, Tallkvist J, Larsson BS, Lindquist NG. Uptake of manganese and cadmium from the nasal mucosa into the central nervous system via olfactory pathways in rats. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996; 79: 347-356.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.79 , pp. 347-356
    • Tjalve, H.1    Henriksson, J.2    Tallkvist, J.3    Larsson, B.S.4    Lindquist, N.G.5
  • 93
    • 0014267876 scopus 로고
    • Chronic manganese poisoning: Clearance of tissue manganese concentrations with persistence of the neurological picture
    • Cotzias GC, Horiuchi K, Fuenzalida S, Mena I. Chronic manganese poisoning: clearance of tissue manganese concentrations with persistence of the neurological picture. Neurology. 1968; 18: 376-382.
    • (1968) Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 376-382
    • Cotzias, G.C.1    Horiuchi, K.2    Fuenzalida, S.3    Mena, I.4
  • 94
    • 0016289892 scopus 로고
    • The role of manganese in human disease
    • Mena I. The role of manganese in human disease. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1974; 4: 487-489.
    • (1974) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.4 , pp. 487-489
    • Mena, I.1
  • 95
    • 0019952225 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic manganese (Mn304) exposure on selected reproductive parameters in rats
    • Laskey JW, Rehnberg GL, Hein JF, Carter SD. Effects of chronic manganese (Mn304) exposure on selected reproductive parameters in rats. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1982; 8: 677-687.
    • (1982) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.8 , pp. 677-687
    • Laskey, J.W.1    Rehnberg, G.L.2    Hein, J.F.3    Carter, S.D.4
  • 96
    • 0007841298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of rodent models of manganese neurotoxicity
    • Boyes WK, Miller DB. A review of rodent models of manganese neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicol. 1998; 19: 468.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol , vol.19 , pp. 468
    • Boyes, W.K.1    Miller, D.B.2
  • 97
    • 0028098175 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system dysfunction among workers with long-term exposure to manganese
    • Mergler D, Huel G, Bowler R, Iregren A, Belanger S, Baldwin M, et al. Nervous system dysfunction among workers with long-term exposure to manganese. Environ Res. 1994; 64: 151-180.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.64 , pp. 151-180
    • Mergler, D.1    Huel, G.2    Bowler, R.3    Iregren, A.4    Belanger, S.5    Baldwin, M.6
  • 98
    • 0028003788 scopus 로고
    • Using psychological tests for the early detection of neurotoxic effects of low level manganese exposure
    • Iregren A. Using psychological tests for the early detection of neurotoxic effects of low level manganese exposure. Neurotoxicol. 1994; 15: 671-678.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol , vol.15 , pp. 671-678
    • Iregren, A.1
  • 99
    • 0021082548 scopus 로고
    • Manganese in infant formulas and learning disability
    • Collipp PJ, Chen SY, Maitinsky S. Manganese in infant formulas and learning disability. Ann Nutri Metab. 1983; 27: 488-494.
    • (1983) Ann Nutri Metab , vol.27 , pp. 488-494
    • Collipp, P.J.1    Chen, S.Y.2    Maitinsky, S.3
  • 100
    • 0017657340 scopus 로고
    • Hair element content in learning disabled children
    • Pihl RO, Parkes M. Hair element content in learning disabled children. Science. 1977; 198: 204-206.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 204-206
    • Pihl, R.O.1    Parkes, M.2
  • 101
    • 0001027111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese, aggression, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Crinella FM, Cordova EJ, Ericson JE. Manganese, aggression, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neurotoxicol. 1998; 19: 468-469.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol , vol.19 , pp. 468-469
    • Crinella, F.M.1    Cordova, E.J.2    Ericson, J.E.3
  • 102
    • 0028477125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-level-manganese sewage irrigation on children's neurobehavior
    • He P, Liu DH, Zhang GQ. Effects of high-level-manganese sewage irrigation on children's neurobehavior. Chin J Prev Med. 1994; 28: 216-218.
    • (1994) Chin J Prev Med , vol.28 , pp. 216-218
    • He, P.1    Liu, D.H.2    Zhang, G.Q.3
  • 103
    • 0029301361 scopus 로고
    • Effects of manganese on learning abilities in school children
    • Zhang G, Liu D, He P. Effects of manganese on learning abilities in school children. Chin J Prev Med. 1995; 29: 156-158.
    • (1995) Chin J Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 156-158
    • Zhang, G.1    Liu, D.2    He, P.3
  • 105
    • 20944441441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative neurotoxic effects of serotonin depletion in adult and neonatal rat brain
    • Tagliaferro P, Ramos AJ, López EM, et al. Comparative neurotoxic effects of serotonin depletion in adult and neonatal rat brain. Neurotoxicol. 1998; 19: 473.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol , vol.19 , pp. 473
    • Tagliaferro, P.1    Ramos, A.J.2    López, E.M.3
  • 107
    • 0021129224 scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic studies associated with the agricultural use of municipal sewage sludge and health effects among sewage treatment plant workers
    • Babish JG, Stoewsand GS, Scarlett Krantz JM, Boyd JN, Ahrens VD, Lisk DJ. Toxicologic studies associated with the agricultural use of municipal sewage sludge and health effects among sewage treatment plant workers. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol. 1984; 4: 305-321.
    • (1984) Reg Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 305-321
    • Babish, J.G.1    Stoewsand, G.S.2    Scarlett Krantz, J.M.3    Boyd, J.N.4    Ahrens, V.D.5    Lisk, D.J.6
  • 108
    • 0003608565 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ATSDR, Junio
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cadmium Toxicity, Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ATSDR, Junio, 1990.
    • (1990) Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cadmium Toxicity
  • 111
    • 0021042512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral, subchronic cadmium exposure on fertility, prenatal and postnatal progeny development in rats
    • Baranski B, Stetkiewicz I, Sitarek K, Szymczak W. Effects of oral, subchronic cadmium exposure on fertility, prenatal and postnatal progeny development in rats. Arch Toxicol. 1983; 54: 297-302.
    • (1983) Arch Toxicol , vol.54 , pp. 297-302
    • Baranski, B.1    Stetkiewicz, I.2    Sitarek, K.3    Szymczak, W.4
  • 112
    • 0022486742 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal cadmium exposure on postnatal development and tissue cadmium, copper, and zinc concentrations in rats
    • Baranski B. Effect of maternal cadmium exposure on postnatal development and tissue cadmium, copper, and zinc concentrations in rats. Arch Toxicol. 1986; 58: 255-260.
    • (1986) Arch Toxicol , vol.58 , pp. 255-260
    • Baranski, B.1
  • 113
    • 0025327066 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral deficits due to prenatal exposure to cadmium chloride in CFY rat pups
    • Lehotzky K, Ungvary G, Polinak D, Kiss A. Behavioral deficits due to prenatal exposure to cadmium chloride in CFY rat pups. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1990; 12: 169-172.
    • (1990) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.12 , pp. 169-172
    • Lehotzky, K.1    Ungvary, G.2    Polinak, D.3    Kiss, A.4
  • 114
    • 0025885565 scopus 로고
    • Low-level cadmium exposure increases one-way avoidance in juvenile rats
    • Pelletier M, Satinder K. Low-level cadmium exposure increases one-way avoidance in juvenile rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1991; 13: 657-662.
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.13 , pp. 657-662
    • Pelletier, M.1    Satinder, K.2
  • 115
    • 0017657340 scopus 로고
    • Hair element content in learning disabled children
    • Pihl RO, Parkes M. Hair element content in learning disabled children. Science. 1977; 198: 204-206.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 204-206
    • Pihl, R.O.1    Parkes, M.2
  • 116
    • 0019985969 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low levels of cadmium and lead on cognitive functioning in children
    • Thatcher RW, Lester ML, McAlaster, Horst R. Effects of low levels of cadmium and lead on cognitive functioning in children. Arch Environ Health. 1982; 37: 159-166.
    • (1982) Arch Environ Health , vol.37 , pp. 159-166
    • Thatcher, R.W.1    Lester, M.L.2    McAlaster3    Horst, R.4
  • 117
    • 0022874795 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to lead and cadmium and psychomotor development of the child at 6 years
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Huel G, Moreau T, Wendling R. Prenatal exposure to lead and cadmium and psychomotor development of the child at 6 years. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986; 8: 307-310.
    • (1986) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.8 , pp. 307-310
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Huel, G.2    Moreau, T.3    Wendling, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.