-
1
-
-
0003411544
-
-
See Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. (Geneva: World Health Organization)
-
See Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development, Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001).
-
(2001)
Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development
-
-
-
5
-
-
20544449043
-
-
note
-
The most famous affirmation of FGM as properly Islamic came from Jad al-Haqq, Grand Sheik of al-Azhar (the preeminent school of Islamic law in the Muslim world's history) in 1996. Among those who contradicted this position was Mohammed al-Tantawi, Grand Mufti of Egypt at the time. Al-Tantawi later became Grand Sheik of al-Azhar and at that time somewhat modified his position.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0012796373
-
"Health and Human Rights"
-
R. Detels, R. Beaglehole (eds), (New York: Oxford University Press)
-
S. Gruskin and D. Tarantola, "Health and Human Rights," in R. Detels, R. Beaglehole (eds), Oxford Textbook on Public Health (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).
-
(2001)
Oxford Textbook on Public Health
-
-
Gruskin, S.1
Tarantola, D.2
-
9
-
-
0003782258
-
-
For a general introduction to Muslim history that does not focus on the Middle East (which contains, in fact, a minority of the world's Muslims), see (New York: Columbia University Press)
-
For a general introduction to Muslim history that does not focus on the Middle East (which contains, in fact, a minority of the world's Muslims), see R. Bulliet, Islam: A View from the Edge (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).
-
(1994)
Islam: A View from the Edge
-
-
Bulliet, R.1
-
11
-
-
85008395234
-
"Muslim Women's Rights in the Global Village: Challenges and Opportunities"
-
(Fall) It is essential to note that the Muslim world is by no means uniform, and that women in many parts of the Muslim world have demanded and received comparatively high levels of rights protections. It is nonetheless true that, in other parts of the Muslim world, cultural context is used to excuse low levels of rights status for women
-
A. al-Hibri, "Muslim Women's Rights in the Global Village: Challenges and Opportunities," Journal of Law and Religion 15/1 & 2 (Fall 2001): pp. 37-63. It is essential to note that the Muslim world is by no means uniform, and that women in many parts of the Muslim world have demanded and received comparatively high levels of rights protections. It is nonetheless true that, in other parts of the Muslim world, cultural context is used to excuse low levels of rights status for women.
-
(2001)
Journal of Law and Religion
, vol.15
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 37-63
-
-
Al-Hibri, A.1
-
12
-
-
20544454714
-
"al-fikr al-islaamiya wa-1 huriyaat al-diiniya"
-
R. al-Sayyid, "al-fikr al-islaamiya wa-1 huriyaat al-diiniya," ["Islamic thought and freedom of religion"] al-Ijtihaad (1996): pp. 37-52.
-
(1996)
Al-Ijtihaad
, pp. 37-52
-
-
Al-Sayyid, R.1
-
15
-
-
20544443344
-
-
note
-
Alternatively termed fundamentalists or integralists. Islamist groupings are enormously varied, but The Muslim Brotherhood-with branches in most states in the Arab world, al-Qaeda, and Iran's ruling elite are representative examples of its diversity.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
20544438714
-
Al- shari'a al-islamiyya w-al-qanun al-misri
-
(Cairo: Madhbouli al-Saghir, 1996). In English, see C. Fluehr-Lobban (ed), (Gainesville: University Press of Florida)
-
M. al-Ashmawi, al- shari'a al-islamiyya w-al-qanun al-misri [Islamic shari'a law and Egyptian state law] (Cairo: Madhbouli al-Saghir, 1996). In English, see C. Fluehr-Lobban (ed), Against Islamic Extremism: The Writings of Muhammad Said al-Ashmawy (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998).
-
(1998)
Against Islamic Extremism: The Writings of Muhammad Said Al-Ashmawy
-
-
Al-Ashmawi, M.1
-
20
-
-
0000806023
-
"Towards an Islamic Liberalism? The Nurcu Movement and Fethullah Gulen"
-
H. Yavuz, "Towards an Islamic Liberalism? The Nurcu Movement and Fethullah Gulen," Middle East Journal 53/4 (1999): pp. 584-605.
-
(1999)
Middle East Journal
, vol.53
, Issue.4
, pp. 584-605
-
-
Yavuz, H.1
-
23
-
-
20544450279
-
-
Iranian foreign minister Kharazi, for example, was cited in the Arabic language newspaper al-Hayat, March 1, saying that human rights are "a universal concept independent of any conditions" and called for the "strengthening of civil society and encouragement of toleration" (authors' translation)
-
Iranian foreign minister Kharazi, for example, was cited in the Arabic language newspaper al-Hayat, March 1, 1998, p. 1, saying that human rights are "a universal concept independent of any conditions" and called for the "strengthening of civil society and encouragement of toleration" (authors' translation).
-
(1998)
, pp. 1
-
-
-
24
-
-
20544450694
-
-
Available at
-
Available at http://www.gcmhp.net/hright.htm.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0028670016
-
"Health and Human Rights"
-
J. Mann, L. Gostin, S. Gruskin, T. Brennan, S. Lazzarini, and H. Fineberg, "Health and Human Rights," Health and Human Rights 1/1 (1994): pp. 6-23.
-
(1994)
Health and Human Rights
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 6-23
-
-
Mann, J.1
Gostin, L.2
Gruskin, S.3
Brennan, T.4
Lazzarini, S.5
Fineberg, H.6
-
35
-
-
20544454960
-
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
-
(New York: UNDP)
-
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Arab Human Development Report 2002 (New York: UNDP, 2002): p. 5.
-
(2002)
Arab Human Development Report 2002
, pp. 5
-
-
-
39
-
-
4043098324
-
"The State and Human Rights: Governance and Sustainable Human Development in Yemen"
-
(Winter)
-
A. Chase, "The State and Human Rights: Governance and Sustainable Human Development in Yemen," International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 17/2 (Winter 2003): pp. 213-236.
-
(2003)
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 213-236
-
-
Chase, A.1
-
43
-
-
20544451207
-
-
Yemeni Central Statistics Organization
-
Yemeni Central Statistics Organization, The Poverty Survey (2001).
-
(2001)
The Poverty Survey
-
-
-
44
-
-
20544464070
-
-
Available at
-
Available at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sconcerns/mortality/ mort2.htm.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
20544439217
-
-
Yemeni Central Statistics Organization, (Sana'a, Yemen)
-
Yemeni Central Statistics Organization, Demographic Health Survey (Sana'a, Yemen: 1997): p. 97.
-
(1997)
Demographic Health Survey
, pp. 97
-
-
-
48
-
-
20544477824
-
-
Report of the Third HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR)
-
Report of the Third HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR, 2002).
-
(2002)
-
-
-
49
-
-
20544465998
-
-
Report of the Third Hurist Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR)
-
I b i d.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
50
-
-
20544444112
-
-
Report of the Second HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR)
-
Report of the Second HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR, 2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
51
-
-
20544458197
-
-
Report of the Second HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNSP-WHO-OHCHR)
-
I b i d.
-
(2001)
-
-
-
52
-
-
20544436064
-
-
Report of the Third HURIST Mission to Yemen (Geneva: UNDP-WHO-OHCHR,)
-
See note 45.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
53
-
-
20544461549
-
barnaamaj al-islaah al-iqtisaadiya w-al-ijtimaa'iya wa-duurhu fi ta'ziiz huquuq al-insaan al-iqtisaadiya wa-l-ijtimaa'ya
-
paper prepared by Yemeni Ministry
-
barnaamaj al-islaah al-iqtisaadiya w-al-ijtimaa'iya wa-duurhu fi ta'ziiz huquuq al-insaan al-iqtisaadiya wa-l-ijtimaa'ya [Program for economic and social reform and its role in realizing economic and social human rights], paper prepared by Yemeni Ministry, 2001.
-
(2001)
-
-
|